1 00:00:00,344 --> 00:00:03,564 Sophia Bettiza: Most of our clothes will never get recycled. 2 00:00:04,208 --> 00:00:09,448 99% will end up here, dumped and burned in landfill. 3 00:00:09,958 --> 00:00:14,368 MW: Our Earth at this point is not capable of absorbing the huge amount of clothing 4 00:00:14,368 --> 00:00:15,920 that is produced each year. 5 00:00:16,054 --> 00:00:18,274 SB: But what if all those wasted clothes 6 00:00:18,274 --> 00:00:21,974 could be saved and turned into something else? 7 00:00:23,004 --> 00:00:25,981 I've come to a town in Italy called Prato. 8 00:00:26,216 --> 00:00:31,866 This place has mastered a method to transform old scraps into new clothes. 9 00:00:32,059 --> 00:00:34,239 FT: This makes us feel proud. 10 00:00:34,443 --> 00:00:36,133 SB: What happens here is unique. 11 00:00:36,530 --> 00:00:39,160 There are hundreds of companies in this small district 12 00:00:39,160 --> 00:00:43,285 and each specializes in one specific aspect of the process, 13 00:00:43,632 --> 00:00:46,992 whether it's spinning, weaving or designing. 14 00:00:47,566 --> 00:00:48,966 And today, incredibly, 15 00:00:49,299 --> 00:00:55,253 this town says it processes 15% of all recycled clothes in the world. 16 00:00:56,792 --> 00:00:58,042 SB: So this is your shirt. 17 00:00:58,125 --> 00:01:01,715 If it's too old for the charity shop, it gets sent for recycling. 18 00:01:02,345 --> 00:01:06,175 Here, it's sorted by colour, torn apart, washed 19 00:01:06,516 --> 00:01:11,226 and then the new recycled material is taken and transformed 20 00:01:11,421 --> 00:01:14,421 to make new clothes with minimum waste. 21 00:01:16,178 --> 00:01:17,348 That was very quick. 22 00:01:18,009 --> 00:01:19,999 Let's go through the process again. 23 00:01:20,546 --> 00:01:21,816 You donate clothes. 24 00:01:22,621 --> 00:01:25,891 They arrive here from lots of different countries. 25 00:01:26,199 --> 00:01:29,249 All the garments that can be sold second-hand 26 00:01:29,394 --> 00:01:31,854 are taken to this company nearby. 27 00:01:32,892 --> 00:01:35,903 Here, not only are they separated by colour, 28 00:01:36,251 --> 00:01:38,051 but also by material. 29 00:01:38,767 --> 00:01:40,717 Think these used to be trousers! 30 00:01:40,989 --> 00:01:44,348 How many clothes do you recycle here? 31 00:01:44,691 --> 00:01:46,890 FT: About 25 tonnes every day. 32 00:01:47,892 --> 00:01:49,762 SB: The clothes are put in this. 33 00:01:49,828 --> 00:01:52,278 It's called a carbonizing machine - 34 00:01:52,363 --> 00:01:55,014 it eliminates impurities from the wool. 35 00:01:55,832 --> 00:01:57,151 Then, they go through this. 36 00:01:57,764 --> 00:02:00,314 It's like a giant washing machine. 37 00:02:00,543 --> 00:02:03,723 They're shredded, cleaned and dried. 38 00:02:04,633 --> 00:02:06,243 This is the final result. 39 00:02:06,709 --> 00:02:12,519 Your old clothes have been transformed into these fine, fluffy wool fibres. 40 00:02:13,393 --> 00:02:14,976 So at the end of the process, 41 00:02:14,976 --> 00:02:18,916 this is what the new recycled materials look like. 42 00:02:19,376 --> 00:02:23,226 They're placed here until a fashion brand buys them 43 00:02:23,461 --> 00:02:25,454 and uses them to make clothes. 44 00:02:25,678 --> 00:02:30,088 Some people might say that you are using trash to make clothes. 45 00:02:30,390 --> 00:02:33,154 FB(Owner): This might have been the case a few years ago. 46 00:02:33,154 --> 00:02:36,799 The word "rubbish" was an insult. 47 00:02:37,101 --> 00:02:40,331 But now, many brands... they buy my products because of it 48 00:02:40,331 --> 00:02:45,349 because they know that reusing resources is going to save the planet. 49 00:02:47,233 --> 00:02:50,213 SB: Recycling wool is great for the environment. 50 00:02:50,373 --> 00:02:52,806 Co2 emissions are more than halved 51 00:02:53,075 --> 00:02:56,401 compared to when clothes are made from new material. 52 00:02:56,672 --> 00:02:59,916 MW(FashionRevolution): We have an immediate impact on animal welfare, 53 00:02:59,916 --> 00:03:02,976 because you reduce the stress that you have to put on the animals 54 00:03:03,115 --> 00:03:04,215 to get the wool, 55 00:03:04,530 --> 00:03:06,540 almost complete elimination of dyes 56 00:03:06,540 --> 00:03:10,115 because the way the wool is recycled is an assortment by colour. 57 00:03:11,352 --> 00:03:15,172 SB: This is a method that's been passed on from father to son. 58 00:03:16,076 --> 00:03:17,712 MW: The culture in Prato 59 00:03:17,712 --> 00:03:21,006 is the kind of culture that we need across the entire fashion industry 60 00:03:21,006 --> 00:03:24,172 because it is based on collaboration that are local, 61 00:03:24,286 --> 00:03:26,938 but are capable of showing how, 62 00:03:26,938 --> 00:03:29,728 if these things are taken into a national or global scale, 63 00:03:30,351 --> 00:03:32,034 the entire industry could benefit. 64 00:03:32,916 --> 00:03:36,236 SB: The people of this town were forced to recycle clothes 65 00:03:36,659 --> 00:03:38,819 because they couldn't afford the new ones. 66 00:03:39,111 --> 00:03:43,751 Now their methods, which have been honed over the past hundred years, 67 00:03:43,950 --> 00:03:47,850 could offer a way forward for a more sustainable fashion world. 68 00:03:47,850 --> 00:03:50,920 Subtitles by Livia Cefaloni Review by Carol Wang