WEBVTT 00:00:05.769 --> 00:00:08.690 I want to tell you about my search for purpose as a journalist 00:00:08.714 --> 00:00:12.134 and how Dolly Parton helped me figure it out. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:12.158 --> 00:00:14.769 So I've been telling audio stories for about 20 years, 00:00:14.793 --> 00:00:16.714 first on the radio and then in podcasts. 00:00:16.738 --> 00:00:19.952 When I started the radio show Radiolab in 2002, 00:00:19.976 --> 00:00:22.713 here was the quintessential story move we would do. 00:00:22.737 --> 00:00:24.270 We'd bring on somebody -- NOTE Paragraph 00:00:25.323 --> 00:00:27.837 (Audio) Steve Strogatz: It's one of the most hypnotic 00:00:27.861 --> 00:00:30.305 and spellbinding spectacles in nature, 00:00:30.329 --> 00:00:33.109 because, you have to keep in mind, it is absolutely silent. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:33.133 --> 00:00:35.248 Like this guy, mathematician, Steve Strogatz, 00:00:35.272 --> 00:00:36.665 and he would paint a picture. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:36.689 --> 00:00:37.879 (Audio) SS: Picture it. 00:00:37.903 --> 00:00:41.014 There's a riverbank in Thailand in the remote part of the jungle, 00:00:41.038 --> 00:00:43.641 you're in a canoe, slipping down the river. 00:00:43.665 --> 00:00:45.086 There's no sound of anything, 00:00:45.110 --> 00:00:48.403 maybe the occasional, you know, exotic jungle bird or something. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:48.427 --> 00:00:50.752 JA: So you're in this imaginary canoe with Steve, 00:00:50.776 --> 00:00:54.307 and in the air all around you are millions of fireflies. 00:00:54.331 --> 00:00:58.426 And what you see is sort of a randomized starry-night effect. 00:00:58.736 --> 00:01:01.696 Because all the fireflies are blinking at different rates. 00:01:01.720 --> 00:01:03.221 Which is what you would expect. 00:01:03.617 --> 00:01:06.308 But according to Steve, in this one place, 00:01:06.332 --> 00:01:09.014 for reasons no scientist can fully explain -- NOTE Paragraph 00:01:09.038 --> 00:01:10.188 SS: Whoop. 00:01:11.157 --> 00:01:12.307 Whoop. 00:01:13.093 --> 00:01:14.251 Whoop. 00:01:14.275 --> 00:01:17.179 With thousands of lights on and then off, all in sync. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:24.477 --> 00:01:25.913 JA: Now it's around this time 00:01:25.937 --> 00:01:29.128 that I would generally bring in the beautiful music, as I just did, 00:01:29.152 --> 00:01:31.160 and you'd start to get that warm feeling. 00:01:31.184 --> 00:01:32.966 A feeling, that we know from science, 00:01:32.990 --> 00:01:34.910 kind of localizes in your head and chest 00:01:34.934 --> 00:01:36.387 and spreads through your body. 00:01:36.411 --> 00:01:38.029 It's that feeling of wonder. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:38.053 --> 00:01:41.293 From 2002 to 2010, I did hundreds of these stories. 00:01:42.843 --> 00:01:46.288 Sciency, neurosciency, very heady, brainy stories, 00:01:46.312 --> 00:01:49.010 that would always resolve into that feeling of wonder. 00:01:49.930 --> 00:01:51.569 And I began to see that as my job, 00:01:51.593 --> 00:01:53.967 to lead people to moments of wonder. 00:01:54.419 --> 00:01:55.903 What that sounded like was: NOTE Paragraph 00:01:55.927 --> 00:01:58.124 (Various voices) "Huh!" "Wow!" 00:01:58.585 --> 00:01:59.735 "Wow!" 00:02:00.244 --> 00:02:01.409 "That's amazing." 00:02:01.433 --> 00:02:03.466 "Whoa!" "Wow!" NOTE Paragraph 00:02:03.490 --> 00:02:06.521 JA: But I began to get kind of tired of these stories. 00:02:06.870 --> 00:02:08.823 I mean, partially, it was the repetition, 00:02:08.847 --> 00:02:11.537 I remember there was a day I was sitting at the computer, 00:02:11.561 --> 00:02:12.957 making the sound of a neuron. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:12.981 --> 00:02:14.132 (Crackling sound) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:14.156 --> 00:02:17.475 You know, take some white noise, chop it up, very easy sound to make. 00:02:17.499 --> 00:02:19.085 I remember thinking 00:02:19.109 --> 00:02:21.364 "I have made this sound 25 times." 00:02:21.388 --> 00:02:23.402 But it was more than that, 00:02:23.426 --> 00:02:25.593 there was a familiar path to these stories. 00:02:25.617 --> 00:02:28.109 You walk the path of truth, which is made of science, 00:02:28.133 --> 00:02:29.283 and you get to wonder. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:29.307 --> 00:02:31.335 Now I love science, don't get me wrong. 00:02:31.359 --> 00:02:33.482 My parents emigrated from a war-torn country, 00:02:33.506 --> 00:02:34.728 came to America, 00:02:34.752 --> 00:02:39.577 and science for them was, like, more their identity than anything else, 00:02:39.601 --> 00:02:41.668 and I inherited that from them. 00:02:42.418 --> 00:02:44.887 But there was something about that simple movement 00:02:44.911 --> 00:02:46.197 from science to wonder 00:02:46.221 --> 00:02:48.059 that just started to feel wrong to me. 00:02:48.083 --> 00:02:50.201 Like, is that the only path a story can take? NOTE Paragraph 00:02:50.225 --> 00:02:51.879 Around 2012, 00:02:51.903 --> 00:02:53.855 I ran into a bunch of different stories 00:02:53.879 --> 00:02:56.156 that made me think, "No." 00:02:56.546 --> 00:02:57.712 One story in particular, 00:02:57.736 --> 00:03:00.896 where we interviewed a guy who described 00:03:00.920 --> 00:03:04.405 chemical weapons being used against him and his fellow villagers 00:03:04.429 --> 00:03:05.667 in the mountains of Laos. 00:03:05.691 --> 00:03:07.627 Western scientists went there, 00:03:07.651 --> 00:03:10.220 measured for chemical weapons, didn't find any. 00:03:10.244 --> 00:03:11.871 We interviewed the man about this, 00:03:11.895 --> 00:03:13.529 he said the scientists were wrong. 00:03:13.553 --> 00:03:14.958 We said, "But they tested." 00:03:14.982 --> 00:03:17.442 He said, "I don't care, I know what happened to me." 00:03:17.466 --> 00:03:19.617 And we went back and forth and back and forth, 00:03:19.641 --> 00:03:21.529 and make a long story short, 00:03:21.553 --> 00:03:23.247 the interview ended in tears. 00:03:24.061 --> 00:03:25.211 I felt ... 00:03:25.831 --> 00:03:26.981 I felt horrible. 00:03:28.116 --> 00:03:31.329 Like, hammering at a scientific truth, when someone has suffered. 00:03:32.125 --> 00:03:34.077 That wasn't going to heal anything. 00:03:34.101 --> 00:03:38.669 And maybe I was relying too much on science to find the truth. 00:03:39.006 --> 00:03:40.856 And it really did feel at that moment 00:03:40.880 --> 00:03:42.959 that there were a lot of truths in the room, 00:03:42.983 --> 00:03:44.918 and we were only looking at one of them. 00:03:44.942 --> 00:03:47.125 So I thought, I've got to get better at this. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:47.149 --> 00:03:48.728 And so for the next eight years, 00:03:48.752 --> 00:03:50.426 I committed myself to doing stories 00:03:50.450 --> 00:03:52.310 where you heard truths collide. 00:03:52.334 --> 00:03:54.474 We did stories about the politics of consent, 00:03:54.498 --> 00:03:57.379 where you heard the perspective of survivors and perpetrators 00:03:57.403 --> 00:03:58.610 whose narratives clashed. 00:03:58.634 --> 00:03:59.887 We did stories about race, 00:03:59.911 --> 00:04:02.537 how black men are systematically eliminated from juries, 00:04:02.561 --> 00:04:05.385 and yet, the rules that try and prevent that from happening, 00:04:05.409 --> 00:04:06.609 only make things worse. 00:04:06.633 --> 00:04:09.173 Stories about counter terrorism, Guantanamo detainees, 00:04:09.197 --> 00:04:10.973 stories where everything is disputed, 00:04:10.997 --> 00:04:13.338 all you can do is struggle to try and make sense. 00:04:13.362 --> 00:04:15.827 And this struggle kind of became the point. 00:04:16.141 --> 00:04:18.537 I began to think, "Maybe that's my job." 00:04:18.561 --> 00:04:20.554 To lead people to moments of struggle. 00:04:21.125 --> 00:04:22.593 Here's what that sounded like: NOTE Paragraph 00:04:22.617 --> 00:04:24.704 (Various voices) "But I see ... I, like ..." NOTE Paragraph 00:04:24.728 --> 00:04:26.029 "Uh, I ..." (Sigh) NOTE Paragraph 00:04:26.053 --> 00:04:28.045 "Well, so, like, huh ..." NOTE Paragraph 00:04:28.069 --> 00:04:29.489 "That, I mean, I ..." NOTE Paragraph 00:04:29.513 --> 00:04:32.862 "You know ... golly ... I ... (Sigh)" NOTE Paragraph 00:04:33.680 --> 00:04:36.465 JA: And that sigh right there, 00:04:36.489 --> 00:04:39.229 I wanted to hear that sound in every single story, 00:04:39.253 --> 00:04:42.286 because that sound is kind of our current moment, right? 00:04:42.310 --> 00:04:46.676 We live in a world where truth is no longer just a set of facts 00:04:46.700 --> 00:04:47.861 to be captured. 00:04:47.885 --> 00:04:49.052 It's become a process. 00:04:49.076 --> 00:04:51.422 It's gone from being a noun to being a verb. 00:04:51.446 --> 00:04:53.529 But how do you end that story? 00:04:53.553 --> 00:04:57.410 Like, what literally kept happening is we'd be, you know, telling a story, 00:04:57.434 --> 00:04:59.617 cruising along, two viewpoints in conflict, 00:04:59.641 --> 00:05:02.339 you get to the end and it's just like -- 00:05:02.363 --> 00:05:03.514 No, let me see. 00:05:03.538 --> 00:05:04.831 What do I say at the end? 00:05:04.855 --> 00:05:06.006 Oh, my God. 00:05:06.030 --> 00:05:08.061 What do you, how do you end that story? 00:05:08.085 --> 00:05:09.855 You can't just happily-ever-after it, 00:05:09.879 --> 00:05:11.387 because that doesn't feel real. 00:05:11.411 --> 00:05:12.561 At the same time, 00:05:12.585 --> 00:05:14.974 if you just leave people in that stuck place, 00:05:14.998 --> 00:05:16.839 like, "why did I just listen to that?" 00:05:16.863 --> 00:05:19.419 Like, it felt like there had to be another move there. 00:05:19.443 --> 00:05:22.053 Had to be a way beyond the struggle. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:22.077 --> 00:05:25.882 And this is what brings me to Dolly. 00:05:26.364 --> 00:05:28.887 Or, Saint Dolly, as we like to call her in the South. 00:05:28.911 --> 00:05:32.555 I want to tell you about one little glimmer of an epiphany that I had 00:05:32.579 --> 00:05:35.641 doing a nine-part series called Dolly Parton's America last year. 00:05:35.665 --> 00:05:37.346 It was a bit of a departure for me, 00:05:37.370 --> 00:05:40.649 but I just had this intuition that Dolly could help me 00:05:40.673 --> 00:05:42.426 figure out this ending problem. 00:05:42.450 --> 00:05:44.204 And here was the basic intuition: 00:05:44.228 --> 00:05:45.506 You go to a Dolly concert, 00:05:45.530 --> 00:05:48.228 you see men in trucker hats standing next to men in drag, 00:05:48.252 --> 00:05:50.141 Democrats standing next to Republicans, 00:05:50.165 --> 00:05:51.316 women holding hands, 00:05:51.340 --> 00:05:53.593 every different kind of person smashed together. 00:05:53.617 --> 00:05:56.482 All of these people that we are told should hate each other, 00:05:56.506 --> 00:05:58.236 are there singing together. 00:05:58.260 --> 00:06:01.680 She somehow carved out this unique space in America, 00:06:01.704 --> 00:06:04.093 and I wanted to know, how did she do that? NOTE Paragraph 00:06:04.117 --> 00:06:08.815 So I interviewed Dolly 12 times, two separate continents. 00:06:08.839 --> 00:06:10.610 She started every interview this way: NOTE Paragraph 00:06:10.634 --> 00:06:12.974 (Audio) Dolly Parton: Ask me whatever you ask me, NOTE Paragraph 00:06:12.998 --> 00:06:15.197 and I'm going to tell you what I want to hear." NOTE Paragraph 00:06:15.221 --> 00:06:16.221 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:16.253 --> 00:06:18.910 She is undeniably a force of nature. 00:06:18.934 --> 00:06:21.212 But the problem that I ran into 00:06:21.236 --> 00:06:25.727 is that I had chosen a conceit for this series 00:06:25.751 --> 00:06:28.164 that my soul had trouble with. 00:06:28.188 --> 00:06:30.124 Dolly sings a lot about the South. 00:06:30.148 --> 00:06:31.783 If you go through her discography, 00:06:31.807 --> 00:06:34.077 you will hear song after song about Tennessee. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:34.101 --> 00:06:36.989 (Music) DP (Singing, various songs): Tennessee, Tennessee... 00:06:37.013 --> 00:06:38.479 Tennessee homesick ... 00:06:39.260 --> 00:06:43.727 "I've got those Tennessee homesick blues running' through my head." 00:06:44.792 --> 00:06:45.966 Tennessee. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:45.990 --> 00:06:48.768 "Tennessee Mountain Home," "Tennessee Mountain Memories." 00:06:48.792 --> 00:06:50.529 Now I grew up in Tennessee, 00:06:50.553 --> 00:06:52.569 and I felt no nostalgia for that place. 00:06:52.593 --> 00:06:55.588 I was the scrawny Arab kid 00:06:55.612 --> 00:06:58.894 who came from the place that invented suicide bombing. 00:06:58.918 --> 00:07:01.179 I spent a lot of time in my room. 00:07:01.203 --> 00:07:02.799 When I left Nashville, 00:07:02.823 --> 00:07:04.958 I left. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:04.982 --> 00:07:06.434 I remember being at Dollywood, 00:07:06.458 --> 00:07:10.259 standing in front of a replica, replica of her Tennessee Mountain Home. 00:07:10.283 --> 00:07:12.022 People all around me were crying. 00:07:12.046 --> 00:07:14.419 This is a set. 00:07:14.815 --> 00:07:15.982 Why are you crying? 00:07:16.006 --> 00:07:18.295 I couldn't understand why they were so emotional, 00:07:18.319 --> 00:07:20.869 especially given my relationship to the South. 00:07:21.466 --> 00:07:24.101 And I started to honestly have panic attacks about this. 00:07:24.125 --> 00:07:26.264 Am I not the right person for this project? NOTE Paragraph 00:07:27.601 --> 00:07:30.168 But then, twist of fate. 00:07:30.473 --> 00:07:32.411 We meet this guy, Bryan Seaver, 00:07:32.435 --> 00:07:34.672 Dolly's nephew and bodyguard. 00:07:34.696 --> 00:07:38.069 And on a whim, he drives producer Shima Oliaee and I 00:07:38.093 --> 00:07:39.371 out of Dollywood, 00:07:39.395 --> 00:07:41.379 round the back side of the mountains, 00:07:41.403 --> 00:07:42.807 up the mountains 20 minutes, 00:07:42.831 --> 00:07:44.260 down a narrow dirt road, 00:07:44.284 --> 00:07:47.476 through giant wooden gates that look right out of "Game of Thrones," 00:07:47.500 --> 00:07:51.031 and into the actual Tennessee mountain home. 00:07:53.158 --> 00:07:54.507 But the real place. 00:07:54.531 --> 00:07:55.685 Valhalla. 00:07:55.709 --> 00:07:57.286 The real Tennessee mountain home. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:57.310 --> 00:07:59.466 And I'm going to score this part with Wagner, 00:07:59.490 --> 00:08:01.117 because you've got to understand, 00:08:01.141 --> 00:08:02.307 in Tennessee lore, 00:08:02.331 --> 00:08:05.117 this is like hallowed ground, the Tennessee mountain home. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:05.141 --> 00:08:06.587 So I remember standing there, 00:08:06.611 --> 00:08:07.895 on the grass, 00:08:07.919 --> 00:08:09.760 next to the Pigeon River, 00:08:09.784 --> 00:08:12.154 butterflies doing loopty loops in the air, 00:08:12.178 --> 00:08:14.444 and I had my own moment of wonder. 00:08:15.122 --> 00:08:17.868 Dolly's Tennessee mountain home 00:08:17.892 --> 00:08:21.655 looks exactly like my dad's home in the mountains of Lebanon. 00:08:22.133 --> 00:08:25.815 Her house looks just like the place that he left. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:26.386 --> 00:08:29.685 And that simple bit of layering led me to have a conversation with him 00:08:29.709 --> 00:08:30.867 that I never had before, 00:08:30.891 --> 00:08:33.101 about the pain he felt leaving his home. 00:08:33.125 --> 00:08:35.168 And how he hears that in Dolly's music. 00:08:35.192 --> 00:08:39.010 Then I had a conversation with Dolly where she described her songs 00:08:39.034 --> 00:08:40.296 as migration music. 00:08:40.320 --> 00:08:42.208 Even that classic song, 00:08:42.232 --> 00:08:44.779 "Tennessee Mountain Home," if you listen to it -- NOTE Paragraph 00:08:45.720 --> 00:08:47.681 (Dolly Parton "Tennessee Mountain Home") NOTE Paragraph 00:08:47.705 --> 00:08:51.926 "Sittin' on the front porch on a summer afternoon 00:08:52.680 --> 00:08:56.434 In a straightback chair on two legs, 00:08:56.458 --> 00:08:59.998 leaned against the wall." NOTE Paragraph 00:09:01.466 --> 00:09:05.847 It's about trying to capture a moment that you know is already gone. 00:09:05.871 --> 00:09:08.617 But if you can paint it, vividly, 00:09:08.641 --> 00:09:12.260 maybe you can freeze it in place, almost like in resin, 00:09:12.284 --> 00:09:14.484 trapped between past and present. 00:09:15.149 --> 00:09:17.349 That is the immigrant experience. 00:09:17.911 --> 00:09:21.062 And that simple thought led me to a million conversations. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:21.086 --> 00:09:25.038 I started talking to musicologists about country music as a whole. 00:09:25.062 --> 00:09:27.475 This genre that I've always felt so 00:09:27.499 --> 00:09:29.570 having nothing to do with where I came from, 00:09:29.594 --> 00:09:32.442 is actually made up of instruments and musical styles 00:09:32.466 --> 00:09:34.395 that came directly from the Middle East. 00:09:34.419 --> 00:09:38.196 In fact, there were trade routes that ran from what is now Lebanon 00:09:38.220 --> 00:09:40.644 right up into the mountains of East Tennessee. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:41.117 --> 00:09:44.926 I can honestly say, standing there, looking at her home, 00:09:44.950 --> 00:09:48.077 was the first time I felt like I'm a Tennessean. 00:09:49.067 --> 00:09:50.534 That is honestly true. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:50.995 --> 00:09:52.599 And this wasn't a one-time thing, 00:09:52.623 --> 00:09:53.987 I mean, over and over again, 00:09:54.011 --> 00:09:57.940 she would force me beyond the simple categories 00:09:57.964 --> 00:09:59.490 I had constructed for the world. 00:09:59.514 --> 00:10:02.335 I remember talking with her about her seven-year partnership 00:10:02.359 --> 00:10:03.537 with Porter Wagoner. 00:10:03.561 --> 00:10:07.768 1967, she joins his band, he is the biggest thing in country music, 00:10:07.792 --> 00:10:10.229 she is a backup singer, a nobody. 00:10:10.253 --> 00:10:12.712 Within a short time, she gets huge, 00:10:12.736 --> 00:10:13.895 he gets jealous, 00:10:13.919 --> 00:10:16.712 he then sues her for three million dollars 00:10:16.736 --> 00:10:17.950 when she tries to leave. 00:10:17.974 --> 00:10:20.895 Now it would be really easy to see Porter Wagoner 00:10:20.919 --> 00:10:24.180 as, like, a type: classic, patriarchal jackass, 00:10:24.204 --> 00:10:25.516 trying to hold her back. 00:10:25.540 --> 00:10:27.474 But anytime I would suggest that to her, 00:10:27.498 --> 00:10:28.655 like, come on. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:28.679 --> 00:10:31.605 (Audio) This is a guy, I mean, you see it in the videos, too, 00:10:31.629 --> 00:10:33.493 he's got his arm around you. 00:10:33.517 --> 00:10:37.453 There's a power thing happening, for sure. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:37.477 --> 00:10:40.014 DP: Well, it's more complicated than that. 00:10:40.038 --> 00:10:41.799 I mean, just think about it. 00:10:41.823 --> 00:10:43.411 He had had this show for years, 00:10:43.435 --> 00:10:46.561 he didn't need me to have his hit show. 00:10:46.585 --> 00:10:50.119 He wasn't expecting me to be all that I was, either. 00:10:50.458 --> 00:10:53.422 I was a serious entertainer, he didn't know that. 00:10:53.446 --> 00:10:56.696 He didn't know how many dreams I had. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:56.720 --> 00:10:58.395 JA: In effect, she kept telling me, 00:10:58.419 --> 00:11:01.442 "Don't bring your stupid way of seeing the world into my story, 00:11:01.466 --> 00:11:02.966 because that's not what it was. 00:11:02.990 --> 00:11:05.934 Yeah, there was power, but that's not all there was. 00:11:05.958 --> 00:11:07.692 You can't summarize this." NOTE Paragraph 00:11:09.611 --> 00:11:11.127 Alright, just to zoom out. 00:11:11.151 --> 00:11:12.428 What do I make of this? 00:11:12.452 --> 00:11:14.317 Well, I think there's something in here 00:11:14.341 --> 00:11:16.643 that's a clue, a way forward. 00:11:16.667 --> 00:11:18.373 As journalists, we love difference. 00:11:18.397 --> 00:11:19.998 We love to fetishize difference. 00:11:20.022 --> 00:11:22.458 But increasingly, in this confusing world, 00:11:22.482 --> 00:11:25.323 we need to be the bridge between those differences. 00:11:25.347 --> 00:11:26.880 But how do you do that? NOTE Paragraph 00:11:27.371 --> 00:11:30.180 I think for me now, the answer is simple. 00:11:30.204 --> 00:11:32.553 You interrogate those differences, 00:11:32.577 --> 00:11:35.101 you hold them for as long as you can, 00:11:35.125 --> 00:11:38.299 until, like up on that mountain, 00:11:38.323 --> 00:11:39.524 something happens, 00:11:39.548 --> 00:11:41.215 something reveals itself. 00:11:41.910 --> 00:11:43.815 Story cannot end in difference. 00:11:43.839 --> 00:11:45.654 It's got to end in revelation. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:46.387 --> 00:11:49.109 And coming back from that trip on the mountain, 00:11:49.133 --> 00:11:52.545 a friend of mine gave a book that gave this whole idea a name. 00:11:52.966 --> 00:11:55.560 In psychotherapy, there's this idea called the third, 00:11:55.584 --> 00:11:57.174 which essentially goes like this. 00:11:57.516 --> 00:12:00.777 Typically, we think of ourselves as these autonomous units. 00:12:00.801 --> 00:12:02.114 I do something to you, 00:12:02.138 --> 00:12:03.466 you do something to me. 00:12:03.490 --> 00:12:06.307 But according to this theory, when two people come together, 00:12:06.331 --> 00:12:08.879 and really commit to seeing each other, 00:12:08.903 --> 00:12:11.537 in that mutual act of recognition, 00:12:11.561 --> 00:12:13.649 they actually make something new. 00:12:13.673 --> 00:12:16.339 A new entity that is their relationship. 00:12:17.116 --> 00:12:18.729 You can think of Dolly's concerts 00:12:18.753 --> 00:12:21.205 as sort of a cultural third space. 00:12:21.229 --> 00:12:23.935 The way she sees all the different parts of her audience, 00:12:23.959 --> 00:12:25.149 the way they see her, 00:12:25.173 --> 00:12:28.037 creates the spiritual architecture of that space. NOTE Paragraph 00:12:29.403 --> 00:12:31.736 And I think now that is my calling. 00:12:32.347 --> 00:12:33.926 That as a journalist, 00:12:33.950 --> 00:12:35.839 as a storyteller, 00:12:35.863 --> 00:12:37.791 as just an American, 00:12:37.815 --> 00:12:41.204 living in a country struggling to hold, 00:12:41.228 --> 00:12:44.204 that every story I tell has got to find the third. 00:12:45.111 --> 00:12:48.452 That place, where the things we hold as different 00:12:48.476 --> 00:12:50.614 resolve themselves into something new. NOTE Paragraph 00:12:51.902 --> 00:12:53.052 Thank you.