0:14:39.969,0:14:43.273 Loved, loathed, never ignored. 0:14:43.273,0:14:46.361 For a generation Margaret Thatcher defined leadership, 0:14:46.361,0:14:53.598 around the world she WAS Britain, at home, she divided a nation. 0:14:53.598,0:14:58.790 If all Margaret Thatcher had done was reach number 10, she was guaranteed a place in history 0:14:58.790,0:15:02.191 as the first and so far the last woman Prime Minister. 0:15:02.191,0:15:08.589 "Where there discord may we bring harmony, where there is error, may we bring truth, 0:15:08.589,0:15:12.116 "Where there is doubt, may we bring faith." 0:15:12.116,0:15:17.320 Inspired by her beloved father, Margaret had to fight to get on in a man's world, 0:15:17.320,0:15:21.385 to get elected to Parliament, to unseat her party leader Edward Heath, 0:15:21.385,0:15:24.529 to reach a job even she once thought unobtainable. 0:15:24.529,0:15:29.985 "I don't think that there will be a woman Prime Minister in my lifetime..." 0:15:29.985,0:15:36.185 If it hadn't been for the "winter of dicontent", a series of strikes that left rubbish on the streets and the dead unburied, 0:15:36.185,0:15:38.436 she might well have been right 0:15:38.436,0:15:43.242 The Thatcherite cure: anti-union laws, high interest rates, soaring unemployment, 0:15:43.242,0:15:46.192 split even her first cabinet. 0:15:48.987,0:15:56.826 It drove thousands onto the streets in protest and it led to inner city rioting unseen before in mainland Britain. 0:15:56.826,0:16:00.726 Calls mounted for the Prime Minister to change course. 0:16:00.726,0:16:12.353 "You turn if you want to, (cheers and laughter) the Lady's not for turning." 0:16:12.353,0:16:20.336 That resolve was put to the test in 1982, when the Argentine flag was raised on British territory- the Falkland Islands. 0:16:20.336,0:16:26.058 Against all advice Margaret Thatcher sent a task force 8000 miles to the South Atlantic 0:16:26.058,0:16:29.226 and launched a risky and contraversial war. 0:16:29.226,0:16:32.012 Hundreds of lives were lost, but victory was secured. 0:16:32.012,0:16:37.836 The nation celebrated the success of its armed forces, and the woman who'd ordered them into battle 0:16:37.836,0:16:43.823 who went on to secure a landslide victory at the election which followed. 0:16:43.823,0:16:47.034 Mrs. Thatcher's second term in office took her onto battle at home 0:16:47.034,0:16:49.637 it was with those she dubbed "the enemy within" 0:16:49.637,0:16:53.842 -the powerful miner's union, and it's leader Arthur Scargill. 0:16:53.842,0:16:56.661 "We will roll back the years of Thatcherism!" 0:16:56.661,0:17:00.870 The confrontation between police and strikers left communities scarred, 0:17:00.870,0:17:05.219 the union defeated, and everyone clear who was running the country. 0:17:09.742,0:17:12.550 And this was her answer to the threat from without- 0:17:12.550,0:17:15.509 American cruise missiles based on British soil 0:17:15.509,0:17:19.543 to threaten the Soviet Union with mutually assured destruction. 0:17:19.543,0:17:25.736 Together, American president Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher confronted what he dubbed the evil empire 0:17:25.736,0:17:29.068 while she wooed the Russian leader Mikhail Gorbachev 0:17:29.068,0:17:36.705 who went on to dismantle communism, to end the cold war with the Iron Lady able to claim victory. 0:17:36.705,0:17:40.539 Margaret Thatcher went on to win a 3rd historic election victory, 0:17:40.539,0:17:42.611 it would be her last. 0:17:42.611,0:17:45.052 The poll tax enraged middle England, 0:17:45.068,0:17:50.740 people thought that a dustman and a duke should not have to pay the same for local services. 0:17:50.740,0:17:55.235 She had angered her chancellor Nigel Lawson and his predecessor Geoffrey Howe, 0:17:55.235,0:18:00.781 they disagreed with her on economic policy and her policy of confrontation with Europe. 0:18:00.781,0:18:05.081 "The president of the commission Mr. Delor said at press conference the other day 0:18:05.081,0:18:09.888 that he wanted the European parliament to be the democratic body of the community 0:18:09.888,0:18:12.145 he wanted the commision to be the executive 0:18:12.145,0:18:15.156 and he wanted the council of ministers to be the senate. 0:18:15.156,0:18:19.426 NO, no, no! 0:18:19.426,0:18:21.586 Michael Heseltine was manouvering to replace her 0:18:21.586,0:18:23.617 all he needed was an excuse. 0:18:23.617,0:18:30.132 Geoffrey Howe's resignation provided it and his attack on his betrayal by his own team captain. 0:18:30.132,0:18:35.612 "It's rather like sending your opening batsman to the crease only for them to find 0:18:35.612,0:18:39.853 the moment the first balls are bowled that their bats have been broken before the game 0:18:39.853,0:18:42.559 by the team captain." 0:18:42.559,0:18:49.013 A red eyed Margaret Thatcher left Downing Street for last time on the 28 November 1990 0:18:49.013,0:18:52.349 Having been told by her cabinet that she had to go. 0:18:52.349,0:18:55.507 They concluded that country had simply had enough 0:18:55.507,0:18:59.271 of the longest serving Prime Minister of the 20th Century. 0:18:59.271,0:19:05.680 For years, though people queued up to read and hear her views she was shunned by her own party leadership 0:19:05.680,0:19:09.769 and of course by labour, who'd loathed her so much. 0:19:09.769,0:19:15.933 Until that is Gordon Brown tried to get some of the old Thatcher magic to rub off on his premiership 0:19:15.933,0:19:19.364 the surest sign that even those who'd been her bitter enemies 0:19:19.364,0:19:24.071 now saw at least some of the benefits of the Thatcher reveolution. 0:19:24.071,0:19:28.833 In failing health, and now alone after the Death of her loyal husband Dennis, 0:19:28.833,0:19:32.987 Margaret Thatcher unveiled her own statue in the House of Commons. 0:19:32.987,0:19:37.223 She would never speak in public again, but she must have known that for many 0:19:37.223,0:19:41.681 she still pointed the way that Britain ought to follow.