WEBVTT 00:00:24.680 --> 00:00:30.175 Two thousand, five hundred and forty six. 00:00:31.431 --> 00:00:33.993 Those are hours, by the way. 00:00:34.674 --> 00:00:39.094 Two thousand, five hundred and forty six hours 00:00:39.094 --> 00:00:43.928 that I spent on making videos with plastic bricks. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:44.707 --> 00:00:46.225 Now picture this: 00:00:46.370 --> 00:00:48.360 it's a beautiful Saturday, 00:00:48.360 --> 00:00:50.243 the weather just couldn't be better, 00:00:50.243 --> 00:00:52.959 and all your friends want to hang out with you. 00:00:53.743 --> 00:00:58.597 Instead, you spent the whole day sitting inside, in a dark room, 00:00:58.597 --> 00:01:02.468 and you're essentially playing with little plastic toy bricks. 00:01:03.562 --> 00:01:05.815 It starts out as just one Saturday, 00:01:05.815 --> 00:01:06.958 but then you keep going, 00:01:06.958 --> 00:01:09.884 and there goes another day, another week, another month, 00:01:09.884 --> 00:01:11.046 and before you know it, 00:01:11.046 --> 00:01:15.787 you've spent most of your free time with one particular thing. 00:01:16.816 --> 00:01:22.035 After all, this year we have a very special anniversary, right? 00:01:22.035 --> 00:01:24.369 A ten-year anniversary. 00:01:24.369 --> 00:01:27.866 I mean, ten years ago, I started making brickfilms. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:27.866 --> 00:01:29.510 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:29.510 --> 00:01:30.650 [Brickfilms] NOTE Paragraph 00:01:30.650 --> 00:01:32.696 They're little animated movies 00:01:32.696 --> 00:01:35.308 created by using the stop-motion technique 00:01:35.308 --> 00:01:38.108 and plastic bricks, hence the name. 00:01:38.642 --> 00:01:40.049 It works like this: 00:01:40.240 --> 00:01:43.190 you have an object, you take a photo of it; 00:01:43.190 --> 00:01:46.739 you move it just a tiny bit, take another photo; 00:01:46.739 --> 00:01:49.550 move again, take photo, and so on. 00:01:49.738 --> 00:01:52.204 And then you end up with thousands of photos, 00:01:52.204 --> 00:01:54.260 and when they're played at the fast rate, 00:01:54.260 --> 00:01:57.454 the illusion of movement is created. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:59.837 --> 00:02:03.683 This is, of course, a very time-consuming process. 00:02:03.683 --> 00:02:07.719 Therefore, it's not a strange thing to spend a whole sunny Saturday with this. 00:02:08.402 --> 00:02:11.383 Together with my younger brother Thomas and some friends, 00:02:11.383 --> 00:02:13.450 we've been doing this for a while now, 00:02:13.450 --> 00:02:16.373 but we aren't always staying indoors in the darkroom. 00:02:16.373 --> 00:02:18.698 We've also been attending film festivals, 00:02:18.698 --> 00:02:20.574 even organized some, 00:02:20.574 --> 00:02:23.364 and we got to win awards with our little movies. 00:02:23.693 --> 00:02:26.609 Now I'm also teaching children how to make these films. 00:02:26.609 --> 00:02:28.652 I'm organizing workshops for them, 00:02:28.652 --> 00:02:30.174 some basically telling them, 00:02:30.174 --> 00:02:34.961 "Instead of going out on a sunny day, stay inside and play with plastic bricks." NOTE Paragraph 00:02:34.961 --> 00:02:36.166 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:36.824 --> 00:02:40.740 So most of my free time in these 10 years 00:02:40.740 --> 00:02:44.425 has been dedicated to make plastic bricks move. 00:02:44.938 --> 00:02:48.355 And this is all time that I'll never get back. 00:02:48.355 --> 00:02:50.616 So I started to ask myself, 00:02:50.616 --> 00:02:52.880 "Is all of this wasted time?" 00:02:52.880 --> 00:02:55.569 I mean, all the hours that I invested in this 00:02:55.569 --> 00:02:59.492 could have been used for so many other things, right? NOTE Paragraph 00:02:59.492 --> 00:03:00.530 [wasted time?] NOTE Paragraph 00:03:00.530 --> 00:03:06.301 Well, I believe that it's not a bad thing if you waste time. 00:03:06.961 --> 00:03:09.847 Therefore, it is OK if you waste time, 00:03:09.847 --> 00:03:13.045 and you should probably waste more. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:14.722 --> 00:03:17.070 Some of you seem very relieved with this info: 00:03:17.070 --> 00:03:19.188 "Waste more time, no problem. 00:03:19.188 --> 00:03:20.458 I can do that." 00:03:21.357 --> 00:03:22.846 It might be a bit confusing 00:03:22.846 --> 00:03:24.906 because, after all, we're always being told 00:03:24.906 --> 00:03:28.630 to maximize our potential to live life to the fullest, 00:03:28.630 --> 00:03:32.846 and oftentimes that seems to include not wasting our time. 00:03:32.846 --> 00:03:35.343 I mean, we like scrolling through social media, 00:03:35.343 --> 00:03:38.521 we like watching countless hours of television shows, 00:03:38.521 --> 00:03:42.282 but sometimes we might blame ourselves for that afterwards. 00:03:42.603 --> 00:03:43.801 We might feel guilty 00:03:43.801 --> 00:03:47.484 if we just binge-watch several episodes of our favorite show. 00:03:47.843 --> 00:03:48.993 This comes from the fact 00:03:48.993 --> 00:03:53.499 that we don't consider these activities to be part of our greater goals in life, 00:03:53.499 --> 00:03:56.768 like pursuing a career, forming a family. 00:03:56.768 --> 00:03:59.918 They're really just ways to pass the time. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:00.311 --> 00:04:03.791 So when I started to ask myself if I was wasting time, 00:04:03.791 --> 00:04:06.367 first I looked it up in a dictionary. 00:04:07.108 --> 00:04:13.104 It is defined as "to allow time to elapse in an unproductive manner." 00:04:13.669 --> 00:04:14.833 OK. 00:04:14.833 --> 00:04:16.633 This can mean a few things. 00:04:16.633 --> 00:04:18.729 The first being you're unproductive, 00:04:18.729 --> 00:04:21.360 of course, when you're doing absolutely nothing: 00:04:21.360 --> 00:04:23.195 maybe lying in bed, 00:04:23.195 --> 00:04:25.687 not watching anything, not even sleeping. 00:04:25.687 --> 00:04:27.305 Just doing nothing. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:28.096 --> 00:04:29.991 Second way to view the term: 00:04:29.991 --> 00:04:30.992 you're unproductive 00:04:30.992 --> 00:04:34.304 when you're not achieving anything or creating anything, 00:04:34.744 --> 00:04:37.348 like you're just going through that social media. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:37.920 --> 00:04:39.871 And the third way would be 00:04:39.871 --> 00:04:43.654 that you're committing to low-priority activities 00:04:43.654 --> 00:04:46.883 instead of the things that you feel like you should be doing. 00:04:46.883 --> 00:04:48.934 You're basically procrastinating. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:49.915 --> 00:04:51.257 For example, 00:04:51.754 --> 00:04:55.646 I wouldn't consider cleaning my room a waste of time, 00:04:55.646 --> 00:04:57.053 but it can be viewed that way 00:04:57.053 --> 00:04:58.209 if I should be working 00:04:58.209 --> 00:05:01.123 on an important paper for university instead. 00:05:02.649 --> 00:05:05.837 I mean, of course, this is very subjective. 00:05:05.837 --> 00:05:09.868 Maybe you do consider cleaning your room more important than a stupid paper, 00:05:09.868 --> 00:05:13.549 but for me, this paper is part of my greater goal in life. 00:05:13.549 --> 00:05:15.195 I finish the paper, 00:05:15.195 --> 00:05:17.257 it helps me finish university, 00:05:17.257 --> 00:05:19.886 I get a job, and so on. 00:05:19.886 --> 00:05:21.464 So why would I want to waste time 00:05:21.464 --> 00:05:24.238 with something that is not part of that goal? NOTE Paragraph 00:05:25.597 --> 00:05:30.584 So there are many ways to waste time and also some benefits to gain, 00:05:30.985 --> 00:05:32.935 but still the question stands: 00:05:33.215 --> 00:05:36.064 "Can time go to waste?" NOTE Paragraph 00:05:36.064 --> 00:05:38.019 [Can time go to waste?] NOTE Paragraph 00:05:38.019 --> 00:05:41.249 Objectively speaking, "No, it can't." 00:05:41.249 --> 00:05:43.515 Time can't go anywhere, except forwards. 00:05:43.515 --> 00:05:46.752 So, no matter what you decide to do with your day, 00:05:46.752 --> 00:05:48.938 time itself will just go on. 00:05:48.938 --> 00:05:53.189 So, as time itself cannot be wasted, 00:05:53.189 --> 00:05:56.625 why would you want to view your time as wasted anyways? 00:05:57.352 --> 00:05:59.074 I mean, many studies have shown 00:05:59.074 --> 00:06:01.612 that you are more productive and more creative 00:06:01.612 --> 00:06:05.099 if you occasionally allow yourself to focus on something different 00:06:05.099 --> 00:06:06.865 or nothing at all. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:07.895 --> 00:06:12.853 A study by Dijksterhuis in 2004 focused on something similar. 00:06:13.429 --> 00:06:15.984 He looked into the conscious and unconscious thoughts 00:06:15.984 --> 00:06:17.513 when making decisions. 00:06:17.987 --> 00:06:19.272 In the form of experiments, 00:06:19.272 --> 00:06:22.899 he presented participants with a decision-making problem 00:06:22.899 --> 00:06:24.932 and a few answers to choose from. 00:06:25.246 --> 00:06:27.977 He divided the participants in three groups: 00:06:27.977 --> 00:06:31.404 the first ones had to give their answers immediately; 00:06:31.910 --> 00:06:36.448 the second group could consciously, actively think about the problem, 00:06:36.448 --> 00:06:38.111 and then they had to decide; 00:06:38.610 --> 00:06:41.365 and the third group was distracted for a bit 00:06:41.365 --> 00:06:43.645 with a completely different task, 00:06:43.781 --> 00:06:45.586 and then they had to answer. 00:06:46.077 --> 00:06:49.162 The study concluded that the unconscious thinkers, 00:06:49.162 --> 00:06:51.561 meaning the ones who were distracted for a bit, 00:06:51.561 --> 00:06:55.307 made better and reasonable decisions. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:56.807 --> 00:07:00.531 There are, of course, many ways to waste time, 00:07:00.531 --> 00:07:03.150 and apparently some benefits to gain. 00:07:03.978 --> 00:07:07.472 My preferred activity would be making brickfilms. 00:07:07.697 --> 00:07:10.813 Together with my brother Thomas and friends, 00:07:10.813 --> 00:07:15.316 we've concluded that's our time with this is far from wasted. 00:07:15.649 --> 00:07:18.285 I mean, even if we spend all these hours, 00:07:18.285 --> 00:07:21.881 we still don't regret any sunny Saturday that we spent with this. 00:07:22.282 --> 00:07:26.658 And at this point, it has even become a part of my identity, 00:07:26.658 --> 00:07:27.963 a part of who I am. 00:07:28.425 --> 00:07:30.787 People have even called me Mr. Brick before. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:30.787 --> 00:07:32.495 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:07:33.472 --> 00:07:38.098 So, of course, even if you don't have something to show off, 00:07:38.098 --> 00:07:40.543 like a movie, a product of your wasted time, 00:07:40.543 --> 00:07:43.144 if you don't have that, it doesn't matter. 00:07:43.708 --> 00:07:46.234 I mean, maybe you like scrolling through social media, 00:07:46.234 --> 00:07:49.508 maybe you like going for a walk or meditate for an hour. 00:07:49.953 --> 00:07:52.990 These activities all offer positive side effects, 00:07:52.990 --> 00:07:55.184 like you're learning about your friends online, 00:07:55.184 --> 00:07:58.282 you're maybe getting mentally and physically fit. 00:07:58.734 --> 00:07:59.792 And at the very least, 00:07:59.792 --> 00:08:05.162 these activities will allow yourself to rest and focus on something different. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:06.547 --> 00:08:08.065 In the beginning of my talk, 00:08:08.065 --> 00:08:12.117 I brought up the idea that it's a good thing to waste time. 00:08:13.094 --> 00:08:14.553 Of course, 00:08:14.553 --> 00:08:16.931 if you waste 15 hours every day, 00:08:16.931 --> 00:08:20.329 it might not be more beneficial than only one hour, 00:08:20.329 --> 00:08:21.829 but there's no golden rule 00:08:21.829 --> 00:08:24.725 when or how much time you should waste to benefit. 00:08:25.132 --> 00:08:26.613 Maybe think of setting yourself 00:08:26.613 --> 00:08:29.891 a certain timeframe to actively waste your time, 00:08:29.891 --> 00:08:32.301 and then move on with your duties. 00:08:32.935 --> 00:08:37.886 Because, after all, wasting time remains a subjective term, 00:08:37.886 --> 00:08:41.537 and therefore, it's up to you how you want to view this term. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:42.472 --> 00:08:45.773 Don't let it be negative or be guilty about it. 00:08:45.773 --> 00:08:48.105 Instead, be happy about wasted time. 00:08:48.446 --> 00:08:50.355 Look at all the joy and benefits 00:08:50.355 --> 00:08:53.499 that these activities can bring to your lives. 00:08:54.555 --> 00:08:56.084 Because that 00:08:56.084 --> 00:08:57.813 is never a waste of time. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:58.480 --> 00:08:59.676 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:59.676 --> 00:09:01.681 (Applause)