0:00:00.010,0:00:03.840 Aqui é o Democracy Now, democracynow.org,[br]o relatório de guerra e paz, 0:00:03.840,0:00:05.190 Eu sou Amy Goodman, apresentadora. 0:00:05.810,0:00:09.290 Vamos para as notícas do Vaticano,[br]onde o Papa Francisco convocou uma 0:00:09.320,0:00:12.190 ação para salvar o planeta[br]da ruína ambiental 0:00:12.830,0:00:15.060 pedindo aos líderes mundias[br]que escutem 0:00:15.350,0:00:18.710 o "choro" da Terra e o "choro"[br]dos pobres. 0:00:18.710,0:00:19.340 Mais cedo, o Vaticano 0:00:19.340,0:00:22.500 publicou a tão esperada encíclica papal[br]sobre 0:00:22.500,0:00:24.610 meio ambiente e mudanças climáticas. 0:00:24.890,0:00:28.030 O papa pediu uma 0:00:28.130,0:00:29.160 mudança no estilo de vida[br]e países ricos 0:00:29.450,0:00:31.240 0:00:31.750,0:00:36.110 joguem fora a cultura do[br]consumismo 0:00:36.460,0:00:37.910 e parem com atitudes que[br]muitas vezes 0:00:39.930,0:00:40.330 colocam o lucro acima do bem[br]comum. 0:00:42.430,0:00:43.620 Nossa casa vai ruir 0:00:44.270,0:00:46.430 e isso prejudica a todos 0:00:46.990,0:00:49.610 especialmente os mais pobres 0:00:49.610,0:00:50.460 o meu é, portanto,[br]um apelo para a responsabilidade, 0:00:50.460,0:00:52.020 baseado no passado, 0:00:54.470,0:00:55.600 que Deus deu para todas[br]as criaturas 0:00:56.280,0:00:58.320 manterem o jardim 0:00:58.530,0:01:01.310 onde vivem. 0:01:02.870,0:01:03.900 0:01:03.900,0:01:07.260 0:01:07.570,0:01:09.790 0:01:10.150,0:01:13.590 0:01:13.590,0:01:15.390 0:01:15.770,0:01:18.960 0:01:18.960,0:01:22.880 0:01:22.880,0:01:27.060 0:01:27.100,0:01:28.310 0:01:29.510,0:01:32.960 0:01:33.070,0:01:35.290 0:01:35.290,0:01:38.550 0:01:39.730,0:01:42.530 0:01:42.840,0:01:45.570 0:01:45.880,0:01:46.810 0:01:47.740,0:01:50.020 0:01:50.020,0:01:52.990 0:05:11.950,0:05:13.650 very strong into journey 0:05:14.060,0:05:16.060 delays half measures 0:05:16.350,0:05:18.340 so-called market solutions it very 0:05:18.590,0:05:20.180 specifically criticizes 0:05:20.610,0:05:22.290 carbon markets a carbon offsetting 0:05:28.180,0:05:28.690 everything. 0:05:28.690,0:05:30.300 Probably the most significant parliament 0:05:30.590,0:05:31.200 that the picture 0:05:31.420,0:05:32.850 is the foreign grounding 0:05:33.400,0:05:33.660 of 0:05:34.010,0:05:35.020 the culture 0:05:35.290,0:05:35.830 of frenetic 0:05:36.080,0:05:36.860 consumption 0:05:37.080,0:05:39.880 in the wealthy world among the wealthy, 0:05:39.880,0:05:43.350 and this is a really significant [br]because I think large parts 0:05:43.640,0:05:45.520 of the climate change discussion 0:05:45.750,0:05:47.710 trial they have it all ways and say no, 0:05:47.710,0:05:49.770 we just will just have a green growth. 0:05:49.770,0:05:50.770 Well just how 0:05:51.060,0:05:52.860 well it will consume green products 0:05:53.230,0:05:53.690 and 0:05:54.340,0:05:57.650 you know this goes a lot deeper [br]than that and says no. 0:05:57.650,0:05:58.820 We need to get at the 0:05:59.090,0:06:00.100 underlying there are used 0:06:00.500,0:06:01.190 there are 0:06:01.420,0:06:04.710 feeling this cultural frenetic [br]conception that is entirely 0:06:04.940,0:06:05.660 unsustainable. 0:06:06.630,0:06:10.360 Now like you mentioned the fact that [br]the pope calls repeatedly in 0:06:10.360,0:06:13.030 the encyclical for radical change, 0:06:13.030,0:06:14.830 I want to ask you about a specific 0:06:15.110,0:06:17.260 citation from the leaked document 0:06:17.630,0:06:20.150 that period earlier this week, 0:06:20.150,0:06:20.870 he said. 0:06:20.870,0:06:21.730 And in a corrupt 0:06:22.060,0:06:22.560 culture 0:06:23.040,0:06:27.310 we can't believe that laws will [br]be enough to change behaviors 0:06:27.760,0:06:29.920 that affect the environment, 0:06:29.920,0:06:33.820 could you talk specifically about [br]that about the laws that he may 0:06:33.820,0:06:35.180 be referring to there. 0:06:36.910,0:06:37.130 Well, 0:06:37.130,0:06:37.610 I think that 0:06:37.870,0:06:39.630 when he referring to corruption 0:06:39.920,0:06:43.520 and I believe he referring [br]to the influence of 0:06:44.090,0:06:47.820 polling companies and multinational [br]corporations which we also put 0:06:47.820,0:06:47.930 out 0:06:48.250,0:06:48.950 the encyclical 0:06:49.410,0:06:52.520 and I think this is one of the most [br]significant thing about the 0:06:52.520,0:06:53.090 darkness. 0:06:53.090,0:06:54.210 One might expect 0:06:54.490,0:06:56.720 of a religious talking [br]about climate change 0:06:57.390,0:06:58.060 you erased 0:06:58.510,0:06:59.410 difference right say 0:06:59.620,0:06:59.920 we're, 0:06:59.920,0:07:01.430 we're all in this together 0:07:01.640,0:07:02.930 and certainly a possibility. 0:07:02.930,0:07:04.310 Earth has our common home 0:07:04.680,0:07:06.630 but it also recognizes 0:07:07.270,0:07:09.330 explicitly the power dynamics 0:07:09.570,0:07:09.820 in 0:07:10.210,0:07:11.120 capitalism, 0:07:11.120,0:07:13.360 which is to say that there [br]are forces witnesses 0:07:13.640,0:07:13.940 and they're 0:07:14.340,0:07:15.340 actively working against 0:07:15.870,0:07:16.390 change 0:07:16.760,0:07:17.180 and 0:07:18.050,0:07:21.780 and that is probably well he's [br]referring to when he's talking 0:07:21.780,0:07:22.160 about 0:07:22.750,0:07:26.390 how there may be lots that [br]the laws are enforced. 0:07:26.390,0:07:29.270 And you know I do you know the [br]laws are also inadequate, 0:07:29.270,0:07:30.240 which is also addressed 0:07:30.480,0:07:31.260 in the in the dark 0:07:31.470,0:07:33.030 and it has a very specific 0:07:33.920,0:07:34.960 calls for 0:07:35.220,0:07:37.750 know I'm not aware of all [br]the environmental law. 0:07:37.750,0:07:39.180 I wish to pay the darkness. 0:07:39.180,0:07:40.760 I haven't been able to look at, 0:07:40.760,0:07:41.120 look at 0:07:42.660,0:07:43.750 you know closely enough 0:07:43.960,0:07:46.050 and another thing I have [br]to say if you know I am. 0:07:46.050,0:07:46.370 You know I 0:07:46.660,0:07:49.050 have accepted and this invitation to 0:07:49.420,0:07:50.620 seek a confidence 0:07:51.400,0:07:51.790 which 0:07:52.020,0:07:52.280 is a 0:07:52.620,0:07:54.280 do you more deeply into the darkness. 0:07:54.280,0:07:54.480 Because 0:07:55.630,0:07:58.830 there is an understanding that [br]it does take time to digest a 0:07:58.890,0:07:59.060 document 0:07:59.280,0:07:59.570 at this 0:08:00.060,0:08:01.050 this multi-layered 0:08:02.180,0:08:02.910 and it 0:08:03.330,0:08:03.910 requires 0:08:04.180,0:08:05.270 that kind of deeper 0:08:06.720,0:08:08.250 and I think that this intervention 0:08:08.480,0:08:10.190 5 months ahead of the UN climate 0:08:10.610,0:08:11.510 conference in Paris 0:08:11.970,0:08:13.720 is tremendously significant, 0:08:13.720,0:08:15.640 it's going to push political leaders 0:08:16.030,0:08:17.220 should go further. 0:08:17.220,0:08:19.160 It's gonna be a tool for social movements, 0:08:19.160,0:08:22.940 a lot of the language of the kind [br]of justice movement has just 0:08:23.090,0:08:27.310 been adopted by the pope and you [br]you know phrases like ecological 0:08:27.440,0:08:28.080 debt. 0:08:28.080,0:08:29.700 The pub is talking about the death 0:08:30.270,0:08:32.350 well world owes to the poor. 0:08:32.350,0:08:33.350 This is a frightening 0:08:33.720,0:08:34.680 that comes, 0:08:34.680,0:08:35.320 originally 0:08:36.330,0:08:37.130 from Ecuador 0:08:37.850,0:08:38.150 from the 0:08:38.940,0:08:40.560 against drilling in the Amazon 0:08:41.440,0:08:42.830 and you know that he's he's. 0:08:42.830,0:08:44.010 This is a phrase that was 0:08:44.650,0:08:46.860 you never heard in mainstream circles. 0:08:46.860,0:08:47.360 Until 0:08:47.950,0:08:48.270 now, 0:08:48.270,0:08:49.400 just now actually, 0:08:49.400,0:08:49.610 I mean, 0:08:49.610,0:08:51.170 I've never seen such a mainstream 0:08:51.530,0:08:52.950 use of that term. 0:08:52.950,0:08:54.200 So it is very important 0:08:54.730,0:08:55.400 in that way, 0:08:55.400,0:08:57.370 but I mean I have to say [br]on a personal level, 0:08:57.370,0:08:57.610 that 0:08:58.200,0:09:00.030 as as thrilled as I am 0:09:00.740,0:09:02.050 that the, 0:09:02.050,0:09:04.010 that that that the Vatican [br]is leading in this way, 0:09:04.010,0:09:05.550 you know this pope is leading this way 0:09:06.350,0:09:09.590 and bringing together the fight [br]against poverty with 0:09:10.530,0:09:10.920 the fight 0:09:11.170,0:09:11.840 on climate change. 0:09:11.840,0:09:12.600 That doesn't mean 0:09:13.940,0:09:14.410 there's a 0:09:14.630,0:09:17.150 complete merger between the crime [br]and justice movement in the 0:09:17.150,0:09:17.680 Vatican, 0:09:17.680,0:09:17.860 you know, 0:09:17.860,0:09:20.680 I mean obviously there are huge [br]differences that remain over 0:09:20.680,0:09:21.230 issues 0:09:21.470,0:09:21.650 like 0:09:21.900,0:09:22.600 is quality 0:09:23.840,0:09:25.290 a reproductive rights and freedom 0:09:26.000,0:09:26.920 to name just a few. 0:09:27.740,0:09:29.430 Nathan Schneider your columnist 0:09:29.700,0:09:32.110 with the Catholic weekly America 0:09:32.830,0:09:36.950 you've been covering Catholic engagement [br]with climate change. 0:09:36.950,0:09:39.100 Talk about the scope of this, 0:09:39.100,0:09:42.350 I mean just for people to understand [br]what this encyclical is the 0:09:42.350,0:09:43.540 number of languages. 0:09:43.540,0:09:45.600 It's been released and how large it is 0:09:45.930,0:09:48.060 and what it means for the [br]Catholic community. 0:09:48.350,0:09:48.480 Well, 0:09:48.480,0:09:51.040 this is really the first [br]3rd world and cyclical 0:09:51.490,0:09:53.130 you know this is coming from a pope 0:09:53.780,0:09:54.810 who was shaped 0:09:55.040,0:09:58.910 in really significant ways by economic [br]crisis during the Cold War 0:09:59.140,0:10:00.270 in Argentina 0:10:00.890,0:10:01.220 and 0:10:01.910,0:10:04.150 being in the middle of [br]a battleground between 0:10:05.700,0:10:07.590 between the first and second world powers 0:10:07.840,0:10:09.120 it was drafted by 0:10:09.610,0:10:11.530 a cardinal from Ghana, 0:10:11.530,0:10:13.050 so this is coming from 0:10:13.330,0:10:16.080 the side of the world that we [br]don't normally hear from 0:10:16.560,0:10:16.940 and 0:10:17.240,0:10:17.580 it's 0:10:17.860,0:10:20.940 very much in line with things [br]that popes have been saying 0:10:21.180,0:10:22.330 for decades. 0:10:22.330,0:10:22.580 You know, 0:10:22.580,0:10:23.710 going back to Paul. 0:10:23.710,0:10:25.610 The 6th and John Polis second 0:10:25.910,0:10:26.270 Benedict, 0:10:26.270,0:10:27.270 the 16th, 0:10:27.270,0:10:28.150 so a lot of 0:10:28.580,0:10:31.670 the content is actually not [br]so new for Catholics 0:10:31.880,0:10:33.670 but the emphasis and that 0:10:33.930,0:10:34.240 that 0:10:34.950,0:10:35.570 that that 0:10:36.380,0:10:38.300 that the language of climate debt 0:10:38.510,0:10:41.320 the language is the recognition [br]that there is a 0:10:41.530,0:10:44.550 a divide here between the rich [br]countries in the poor 0:10:44.760,0:10:45.840 and this is a cry 0:10:46.090,0:10:46.570 from 0:10:46.780,0:10:48.340 the developing world from 0:10:48.850,0:10:49.600 what has been 0:10:49.930,0:10:51.160 labeled the 3rd world 0:10:51.780,0:10:52.250 for change. 0:10:52.680,0:10:54.440 We're gonna break and when we come back, 0:10:54.440,0:10:55.280 we'll hear 0:10:55.540,0:10:56.800 the words of Cardinal 0:10:57.260,0:11:00.260 Peter Turks and himself of Ghana.