1 00:00:00,010 --> 00:00:03,840 2 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:05,190 3 00:00:05,810 --> 00:00:09,290 4 00:00:09,320 --> 00:00:12,190 5 00:00:12,830 --> 00:00:15,060 6 00:00:15,350 --> 00:00:18,710 7 00:00:18,710 --> 00:00:19,340 8 00:00:19,340 --> 00:00:22,500 9 00:00:22,500 --> 00:00:24,610 10 00:00:24,610 --> 00:00:24,890 11 00:00:24,890 --> 00:00:28,030 12 00:00:28,130 --> 00:00:29,160 13 00:00:29,450 --> 00:00:31,240 14 00:00:31,750 --> 00:00:36,110 15 00:00:36,460 --> 00:00:37,910 16 00:00:39,930 --> 00:00:40,330 17 00:00:42,430 --> 00:00:43,620 18 00:00:44,270 --> 00:00:46,430 19 00:00:46,990 --> 00:00:49,610 20 00:00:49,610 --> 00:00:50,460 21 00:00:50,460 --> 00:00:52,020 22 00:00:52,760 --> 00:00:53,420 23 00:00:54,470 --> 00:00:55,600 24 00:00:56,280 --> 00:00:58,320 25 00:00:58,530 --> 00:01:01,310 26 00:01:02,870 --> 00:01:03,900 27 00:01:03,900 --> 00:01:07,260 28 00:01:07,570 --> 00:01:09,790 29 00:01:10,150 --> 00:01:13,590 30 00:01:13,590 --> 00:01:15,390 31 00:01:15,770 --> 00:01:18,960 32 00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:22,880 33 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:27,060 34 00:01:27,100 --> 00:01:28,310 35 00:01:28,310 --> 00:01:28,800 36 00:01:28,800 --> 00:01:29,180 37 00:01:29,510 --> 00:01:32,960 38 00:01:33,070 --> 00:01:35,290 39 00:01:35,290 --> 00:01:38,550 40 00:01:38,550 --> 00:01:39,060 41 00:01:39,730 --> 00:01:42,530 42 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:45,570 43 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:46,810 44 00:01:47,740 --> 00:01:50,020 45 00:01:50,020 --> 00:01:52,990 46 00:02:27,670 --> 00:02:29,640 that for us is a source of inspiration. 47 00:02:30,570 --> 00:02:34,210 We're joined now by 2 guests Naomi Klein is the author of this 48 00:02:34,250 --> 00:02:35,350 changes everything, 49 00:02:35,350 --> 00:02:36,890 capitalism versus the climate. 50 00:02:36,890 --> 00:02:39,200 She's been invited to speak at the Vatican, 51 00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:42,890 where she will speak at the people and planet first the imperative 52 00:02:43,020 --> 00:02:44,860 to change course conference 53 00:02:45,190 --> 00:02:47,850 she's joining us by Democracy Now video stream 54 00:02:48,060 --> 00:02:48,810 from Canada 55 00:02:49,210 --> 00:02:50,180 and here in New York. 56 00:02:50,180 --> 00:02:53,870 Nathan Schneider joins us columnist in America magazine a national 57 00:02:53,870 --> 00:02:56,430 Catholic weekly magazine published by the Cheshire. 58 00:02:56,430 --> 00:02:57,140 Thank you both 59 00:02:57,610 --> 00:02:59,410 Naomi let's begin with you 60 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:03,410 respond to the Pope's encyclical 61 00:03:03,660 --> 00:03:06,170 on climate change and the environment. 62 00:03:08,530 --> 00:03:08,990 Yes, 63 00:03:08,990 --> 00:03:09,230 you know. 64 00:03:09,230 --> 00:03:10,100 Good morning. 65 00:03:10,100 --> 00:03:10,590 Iranian and 66 00:03:11,410 --> 00:03:11,680 and 67 00:03:11,930 --> 00:03:14,030 before I you know I would really like to 68 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:18,430 express my deep deep sadness and outrage 69 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:19,570 at The Hague crime 70 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:20,830 in Charleston. 71 00:03:20,830 --> 00:03:21,350 This is 72 00:03:22,530 --> 00:03:26,370 a grief-stricken warning there were having this conversation. 73 00:03:26,370 --> 00:03:29,230 And it was an attack on a religious institution, 74 00:03:29,230 --> 00:03:31,010 which is also worth bearing 75 00:03:31,410 --> 00:03:32,480 as well as an attack 76 00:03:32,860 --> 00:03:36,110 on an African Americans. 77 00:03:36,110 --> 00:03:36,470 I 78 00:03:36,780 --> 00:03:39,290 you know I think that this you know in the quicker we cannot 79 00:03:39,410 --> 00:03:41,640 overstate the importance of it, 80 00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:43,780 the impact that it will have. 81 00:03:43,780 --> 00:03:48,360 It's hard to respond to a document that runs a close to 200 pages 82 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:50,100 . When it was just released, 83 00:03:50,100 --> 00:03:51,250 you know I'm right forum 84 00:03:51,930 --> 00:03:52,650 few hours ago 85 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:53,640 where are still 86 00:03:53,900 --> 00:03:54,080 dangerous 87 00:03:54,300 --> 00:03:54,610 to hear 88 00:03:55,070 --> 00:03:55,320 anybody 89 00:03:55,730 --> 00:03:56,030 is 90 00:03:56,380 --> 00:03:57,790 very clear. 91 00:03:57,790 --> 00:03:58,060 A 92 00:03:58,370 --> 00:04:00,320 door has just been opened and 93 00:04:00,570 --> 00:04:00,860 and 94 00:04:01,400 --> 00:04:02,470 I've got strong wind 95 00:04:02,940 --> 00:04:04,100 is blowing through 96 00:04:04,450 --> 00:04:04,840 where it 97 00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:06,850 is now possible to 98 00:04:07,190 --> 00:04:07,460 to 99 00:04:08,100 --> 00:04:11,880 say some very powerful truth about that the real implications 100 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:13,810 of climate change, 101 00:04:13,810 --> 00:04:15,530 it really the root causes. 102 00:04:15,530 --> 00:04:16,740 And I think a lot of 103 00:04:17,050 --> 00:04:18,100 discussion about and 104 00:04:18,350 --> 00:04:18,800 cyclical 105 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:20,770 in the US media cycle 106 00:04:21,010 --> 00:04:21,270 has 107 00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:23,860 focused and will continue to focus 108 00:04:24,130 --> 00:04:26,220 on the impact on Republican, 109 00:04:26,220 --> 00:04:26,360 and 110 00:04:26,570 --> 00:04:28,680 while it's not heroes, 111 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:30,050 many of whom are Catholic, 112 00:04:30,050 --> 00:04:31,170 and it is certainly 113 00:04:31,750 --> 00:04:32,650 a challenge 114 00:04:33,270 --> 00:04:34,650 to that demographic. 115 00:04:34,650 --> 00:04:37,350 In the United States because the pope is coming out so clearly 116 00:04:37,930 --> 00:04:40,550 on the side of climate science and saying this is real, 117 00:04:40,550 --> 00:04:41,880 and this is happening, 118 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:45,660 but I think it's too easy to say that this is just a challenge 119 00:04:45,910 --> 00:04:46,520 to 120 00:04:47,260 --> 00:04:49,030 Rick Santorum. 121 00:04:49,030 --> 00:04:49,350 But 122 00:04:49,700 --> 00:04:50,380 frankly, 123 00:04:50,380 --> 00:04:53,870 it is also a challenge to Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama 124 00:04:54,390 --> 00:04:55,680 large part of the green movement 125 00:04:56,380 --> 00:04:57,010 because 126 00:04:57,870 --> 00:04:59,920 it is a rebuke of a slow action 127 00:05:00,870 --> 00:05:01,740 very specifically 128 00:05:01,980 --> 00:05:02,630 says that 129 00:05:03,170 --> 00:05:07,030 climate denial is not just about denying the science is also about 130 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:10,620 denying the urgency of the science. 131 00:05:10,620 --> 00:05:11,700 The document is 132 00:05:11,950 --> 00:05:13,650 very strong into journey 133 00:05:14,060 --> 00:05:16,060 delays half measures 134 00:05:16,350 --> 00:05:18,340 so-called market solutions it very 135 00:05:18,590 --> 00:05:20,180 specifically criticizes 136 00:05:20,610 --> 00:05:22,290 carbon markets a carbon offsetting 137 00:05:23,430 --> 00:05:23,860 an inadequate 138 00:05:24,310 --> 00:05:27,660 measure that will encourage speculation and rapid consumption 139 00:05:28,180 --> 00:05:28,690 everything. 140 00:05:28,690 --> 00:05:30,300 Probably the most significant parliament 141 00:05:30,590 --> 00:05:31,200 that the picture 142 00:05:31,420 --> 00:05:32,850 is the foreign grounding 143 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:33,660 of 144 00:05:34,010 --> 00:05:35,020 the culture 145 00:05:35,290 --> 00:05:35,830 of frenetic 146 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:36,860 consumption 147 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:39,880 in the wealthy world among the wealthy, 148 00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:43,350 and this is a really significant because I think large parts 149 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:45,520 of the climate change discussion 150 00:05:45,750 --> 00:05:47,710 trial they have it all ways and say no, 151 00:05:47,710 --> 00:05:49,770 we just will just have a green growth. 152 00:05:49,770 --> 00:05:50,770 Well just how 153 00:05:51,060 --> 00:05:52,860 well it will consume green products 154 00:05:53,230 --> 00:05:53,690 and 155 00:05:54,340 --> 00:05:57,650 you know this goes a lot deeper than that and says no. 156 00:05:57,650 --> 00:05:58,820 We need to get at the 157 00:05:59,090 --> 00:06:00,100 underlying there are used 158 00:06:00,500 --> 00:06:01,190 there are 159 00:06:01,420 --> 00:06:04,710 feeling this cultural frenetic conception that is entirely 160 00:06:04,940 --> 00:06:05,660 unsustainable. 161 00:06:06,630 --> 00:06:10,360 Now like you mentioned the fact that the pope calls repeatedly in 162 00:06:10,360 --> 00:06:13,030 the encyclical for radical change, 163 00:06:13,030 --> 00:06:14,830 I want to ask you about a specific 164 00:06:15,110 --> 00:06:17,260 citation from the leaked document 165 00:06:17,630 --> 00:06:20,150 that period earlier this week, 166 00:06:20,150 --> 00:06:20,870 he said. 167 00:06:20,870 --> 00:06:21,730 And in a corrupt 168 00:06:22,060 --> 00:06:22,560 culture 169 00:06:23,040 --> 00:06:27,310 we can't believe that laws will be enough to change behaviors 170 00:06:27,760 --> 00:06:29,920 that affect the environment, 171 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:33,820 could you talk specifically about that about the laws that he may 172 00:06:33,820 --> 00:06:35,180 be referring to there. 173 00:06:36,910 --> 00:06:37,130 Well, 174 00:06:37,130 --> 00:06:37,610 I think that 175 00:06:37,870 --> 00:06:39,630 when he referring to corruption 176 00:06:39,920 --> 00:06:43,520 and I believe he referring to the influence of 177 00:06:44,090 --> 00:06:47,820 polling companies and multinational corporations which we also put 178 00:06:47,820 --> 00:06:47,930 out 179 00:06:48,250 --> 00:06:48,950 the encyclical 180 00:06:49,410 --> 00:06:52,520 and I think this is one of the most significant thing about the 181 00:06:52,520 --> 00:06:53,090 darkness. 182 00:06:53,090 --> 00:06:54,210 One might expect 183 00:06:54,490 --> 00:06:56,720 of a religious talking about climate change 184 00:06:57,390 --> 00:06:58,060 you erased 185 00:06:58,510 --> 00:06:59,410 difference right say 186 00:06:59,620 --> 00:06:59,920 we're, 187 00:06:59,920 --> 00:07:01,430 we're all in this together 188 00:07:01,640 --> 00:07:02,930 and certainly a possibility. 189 00:07:02,930 --> 00:07:04,310 Earth has our common home 190 00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:06,630 but it also recognizes 191 00:07:07,270 --> 00:07:09,330 explicitly the power dynamics 192 00:07:09,570 --> 00:07:09,820 in 193 00:07:10,210 --> 00:07:11,120 capitalism, 194 00:07:11,120 --> 00:07:13,360 which is to say that there are forces witnesses 195 00:07:13,640 --> 00:07:13,940 and they're 196 00:07:14,340 --> 00:07:15,340 actively working against 197 00:07:15,870 --> 00:07:16,390 change 198 00:07:16,760 --> 00:07:17,180 and 199 00:07:18,050 --> 00:07:21,780 and that is probably well he's referring to when he's talking 200 00:07:21,780 --> 00:07:22,160 about 201 00:07:22,750 --> 00:07:26,390 how there may be lots that the laws are enforced. 202 00:07:26,390 --> 00:07:29,270 And you know I do you know the laws are also inadequate, 203 00:07:29,270 --> 00:07:30,240 which is also addressed 204 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:31,260 in the in the dark 205 00:07:31,470 --> 00:07:33,030 and it has a very specific 206 00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:34,960 calls for 207 00:07:35,220 --> 00:07:37,750 know I'm not aware of all the environmental law. 208 00:07:37,750 --> 00:07:39,180 I wish to pay the darkness. 209 00:07:39,180 --> 00:07:40,760 I haven't been able to look at, 210 00:07:40,760 --> 00:07:41,120 look at 211 00:07:42,660 --> 00:07:43,750 you know closely enough 212 00:07:43,960 --> 00:07:46,050 and another thing I have to say if you know I am. 213 00:07:46,050 --> 00:07:46,370 You know I 214 00:07:46,660 --> 00:07:49,050 have accepted and this invitation to 215 00:07:49,420 --> 00:07:50,620 seek a confidence 216 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:51,790 which 217 00:07:52,020 --> 00:07:52,280 is a 218 00:07:52,620 --> 00:07:54,280 do you more deeply into the darkness. 219 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:54,480 Because 220 00:07:55,630 --> 00:07:58,830 there is an understanding that it does take time to digest a 221 00:07:58,890 --> 00:07:59,060 document 222 00:07:59,280 --> 00:07:59,570 at this 223 00:08:00,060 --> 00:08:01,050 this multi-layered 224 00:08:02,180 --> 00:08:02,910 and it 225 00:08:03,330 --> 00:08:03,910 requires 226 00:08:04,180 --> 00:08:05,270 that kind of deeper 227 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:08,250 and I think that this intervention 228 00:08:08,480 --> 00:08:10,190 5 months ahead of the UN climate 229 00:08:10,610 --> 00:08:11,510 conference in Paris 230 00:08:11,970 --> 00:08:13,720 is tremendously significant, 231 00:08:13,720 --> 00:08:15,640 it's going to push political leaders 232 00:08:16,030 --> 00:08:17,220 should go further. 233 00:08:17,220 --> 00:08:19,160 It's gonna be a tool for social movements, 234 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:22,940 a lot of the language of the kind of justice movement has just 235 00:08:23,090 --> 00:08:27,310 been adopted by the pope and you you know phrases like ecological 236 00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:28,080 debt. 237 00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:29,700 The pub is talking about the death 238 00:08:30,270 --> 00:08:32,350 well world owes to the poor. 239 00:08:32,350 --> 00:08:33,350 This is a frightening 240 00:08:33,720 --> 00:08:34,680 that comes, 241 00:08:34,680 --> 00:08:35,320 originally 242 00:08:36,330 --> 00:08:37,130 from Ecuador 243 00:08:37,850 --> 00:08:38,150 from the 244 00:08:38,940 --> 00:08:40,560 against drilling in the Amazon 245 00:08:41,440 --> 00:08:42,830 and you know that he's he's. 246 00:08:42,830 --> 00:08:44,010 This is a phrase that was 247 00:08:44,650 --> 00:08:46,860 you never heard in mainstream circles. 248 00:08:46,860 --> 00:08:47,360 Until 249 00:08:47,950 --> 00:08:48,270 now, 250 00:08:48,270 --> 00:08:49,400 just now actually, 251 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:49,610 I mean, 252 00:08:49,610 --> 00:08:51,170 I've never seen such a mainstream 253 00:08:51,530 --> 00:08:52,950 use of that term. 254 00:08:52,950 --> 00:08:54,200 So it is very important 255 00:08:54,730 --> 00:08:55,400 in that way, 256 00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:57,370 but I mean I have to say on a personal level, 257 00:08:57,370 --> 00:08:57,610 that 258 00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:00,030 as as thrilled as I am 259 00:09:00,740 --> 00:09:02,050 that the, 260 00:09:02,050 --> 00:09:04,010 that that that the Vatican is leading in this way, 261 00:09:04,010 --> 00:09:05,550 you know this pope is leading this way 262 00:09:06,350 --> 00:09:09,590 and bringing together the fight against poverty with 263 00:09:10,530 --> 00:09:10,920 the fight 264 00:09:11,170 --> 00:09:11,840 on climate change. 265 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:12,600 That doesn't mean 266 00:09:13,940 --> 00:09:14,410 there's a 267 00:09:14,630 --> 00:09:17,150 complete merger between the crime and justice movement in the 268 00:09:17,150 --> 00:09:17,680 Vatican, 269 00:09:17,680 --> 00:09:17,860 you know, 270 00:09:17,860 --> 00:09:20,680 I mean obviously there are huge differences that remain over 271 00:09:20,680 --> 00:09:21,230 issues 272 00:09:21,470 --> 00:09:21,650 like 273 00:09:21,900 --> 00:09:22,600 is quality 274 00:09:23,840 --> 00:09:25,290 a reproductive rights and freedom 275 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:26,920 to name just a few. 276 00:09:27,740 --> 00:09:29,430 Nathan Schneider your columnist 277 00:09:29,700 --> 00:09:32,110 with the Catholic weekly America 278 00:09:32,830 --> 00:09:36,950 you've been covering Catholic engagement with climate change. 279 00:09:36,950 --> 00:09:39,100 Talk about the scope of this, 280 00:09:39,100 --> 00:09:42,350 I mean just for people to understand what this encyclical is the 281 00:09:42,350 --> 00:09:43,540 number of languages. 282 00:09:43,540 --> 00:09:45,600 It's been released and how large it is 283 00:09:45,930 --> 00:09:48,060 and what it means for the Catholic community. 284 00:09:48,350 --> 00:09:48,480 Well, 285 00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:51,040 this is really the first 3rd world and cyclical 286 00:09:51,490 --> 00:09:53,130 you know this is coming from a pope 287 00:09:53,780 --> 00:09:54,810 who was shaped 288 00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:58,910 in really significant ways by economic crisis during the Cold War 289 00:09:59,140 --> 00:10:00,270 in Argentina 290 00:10:00,890 --> 00:10:01,220 and 291 00:10:01,910 --> 00:10:04,150 being in the middle of a battleground between 292 00:10:05,700 --> 00:10:07,590 between the first and second world powers 293 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:09,120 it was drafted by 294 00:10:09,610 --> 00:10:11,530 a cardinal from Ghana, 295 00:10:11,530 --> 00:10:13,050 so this is coming from 296 00:10:13,330 --> 00:10:16,080 the side of the world that we don't normally hear from 297 00:10:16,560 --> 00:10:16,940 and 298 00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:17,580 it's 299 00:10:17,860 --> 00:10:20,940 very much in line with things that popes have been saying 300 00:10:21,180 --> 00:10:22,330 for decades. 301 00:10:22,330 --> 00:10:22,580 You know, 302 00:10:22,580 --> 00:10:23,710 going back to Paul. 303 00:10:23,710 --> 00:10:25,610 The 6th and John Polis second 304 00:10:25,910 --> 00:10:26,270 Benedict, 305 00:10:26,270 --> 00:10:27,270 the 16th, 306 00:10:27,270 --> 00:10:28,150 so a lot of 307 00:10:28,580 --> 00:10:31,670 the content is actually not so new for Catholics 308 00:10:31,880 --> 00:10:33,670 but the emphasis and that 309 00:10:33,930 --> 00:10:34,240 that 310 00:10:34,950 --> 00:10:35,570 that that 311 00:10:36,380 --> 00:10:38,300 that the language of climate debt 312 00:10:38,510 --> 00:10:41,320 the language is the recognition that there is a 313 00:10:41,530 --> 00:10:44,550 a divide here between the rich countries in the poor 314 00:10:44,760 --> 00:10:45,840 and this is a cry 315 00:10:46,090 --> 00:10:46,570 from 316 00:10:46,780 --> 00:10:48,340 the developing world from 317 00:10:48,850 --> 00:10:49,600 what has been 318 00:10:49,930 --> 00:10:51,160 labeled the 3rd world 319 00:10:51,780 --> 00:10:52,250 for change. 320 00:10:52,680 --> 00:10:54,440 We're gonna break and when we come back, 321 00:10:54,440 --> 00:10:55,280 we'll hear 322 00:10:55,540 --> 00:10:56,800 the words of Cardinal 323 00:10:57,260 --> 00:11:00,260 Peter Turks and himself of Ghana.