WEBVTT 00:00:10.000 --> 00:14:03.000 This is Democracy Now democracy now.org the war and peace report I 00:14:03.000 --> 00:03:15.000 mean Goodman with their main chair. 00:13:35.000 --> 00:04:59.000 We turn now to the Vatican where Pope Francis has called for swift 00:05:29.000 --> 00:03:22.000 action to save the planet from environmental ruin 00:14:02.000 --> 00:01:15.000 urging world leaders to hear a quote 00:06:05.000 --> 00:12:08.000 the cry of the Earth and the cry of the poor. 00:12:08.000 --> 00:05:59.000 Earlier today, 00:05:59.000 --> 00:08:42.000 the Vatican published the pope's long awaited encyclical on the 00:08:42.000 --> 00:10:34.000 environment and climate change, 00:10:34.000 --> 00:15:14.000 Pope. 00:15:14.000 --> 00:00:58.000 France has called for a change of lifestyle and rich countries 00:02:38.000 --> 00:03:09.000 steeped in a quote 00:07:59.000 --> 00:04:31.000 throw away consumer culture 00:13:01.000 --> 00:02:26.000 and an end to obstructionist attitudes that sometimes put profit 00:08:16.000 --> 00:15:47.000 before the common good. 00:16:09.000 --> 00:06:10.000 NASDAQ. 00:07:52.000 --> 00:11:03.000 Our house is going to ruin 00:05:14.000 --> 00:07:56.000 and that harms everyone had expressed through the poorest 00:17:16.000 --> 00:10:59.000 my is therefore an appeal for responsibility, 00:10:59.000 --> 00:08:30.000 based on the past, 00:08:30.000 --> 00:01:12.000 the guy has given to many crescendo 00:13:32.000 --> 00:07:53.000 to and keep the 00:08:44.000 --> 00:10:55.000 in which he was placed 00:05:36.000 --> 00:06:18.000 I invite everyone to accept with open hearts 00:09:48.000 --> 00:06:11.000 stock you know I've which follows the church's social document. 00:15:32.000 --> 00:16:03.000 Hope Francis said. 00:16:03.000 --> 00:05:27.000 Protecting the planet is a moral and ethical imperative 00:10:37.000 --> 00:14:19.000 for believers and nonbelievers alike 00:03:40.000 --> 00:11:03.000 that should supersede political and economic interests. 00:11:03.000 --> 00:07:45.000 He also dismissed those who argue 00:14:05.000 --> 00:17:18.000 that technology will solve all environmental problems in the 00:17:18.000 --> 00:16:02.000 global hunger and poverty will be resolved simply by market growth 00:16:02.000 --> 00:02:27.000 . A major 3 theme of the encyclical as the disparity between rich 00:03:07.000 --> 00:06:38.000 and poor, 00:06:38.000 --> 00:14:48.000 he said. 00:14:48.000 --> 00:04:29.000 Quote 00:09:59.000 --> 00:17:32.000 we fail to see that some are mired in desperate and degrading 00:02:43.000 --> 00:06:25.000 poverty with no way out. 00:06:25.000 --> 00:10:48.000 While others have not the faintest idea of what to do with their 00:10:48.000 --> 00:02:39.000 possessions 00:13:49.000 --> 00:10:32.000 vainly showing off their supposed superiority 00:15:42.000 --> 00:11:15.000 and leaving behind them so much waste which 00:16:25.000 --> 00:15:16.000 if it were the case, 00:15:16.000 --> 00:07:57.000 everywhere 00:14:07.000 --> 00:02:10.000 would destroy the planet. 00:02:10.000 --> 00:18:22.000 Environmental groups have welcomed the pope's action on climate 00:18:22.000 --> 00:10:43.000 change 00:17:33.000 --> 00:07:37.000 just settle on a free oil is the executive director of Greenpeace 00:08:07.000 --> 00:04:18.000 in Italy 00:02:49.000 --> 00:16:59.000 on the globe isn't. 00:17:49.000 --> 00:14:10.000 As Greenpeace. 00:14:10.000 --> 00:17:53.000 We have already expressed our gratitude to his holiness because we 00:17:53.000 --> 00:04:27.000 need to see climate change as a mostly moral and ethical issue 00:11:37.000 --> 00:08:59.000 climate change is already happening 00:13:59.000 --> 00:09:42.000 and its effects have already been disastrous on the poorest 00:09:42.000 --> 00:18:12.000 countries 00:06:53.000 --> 00:17:25.000 and the poorest people who don't have the means to defend 00:17:25.000 --> 00:12:47.000 themselves from it. 00:12:47.000 --> 00:15:59.000 There are also part of the human population who, 00:15:59.000 --> 00:06:12.000 at the least responsibility for what is happening. 00:06:12.000 --> 00:14:34.000 Being that they consume less fossil fuels. 00:14:34.000 --> 00:07:07.000 So we are absolutely grateful for this in cyclical 00:13:37.000 --> 00:13:09.000 that for us is a source of inspiration. 00:12:00.000 --> 00:06:04.000 We're joined now by 2 guests Naomi Klein is the author of this 00:06:44.000 --> 00:08:25.000 changes everything, 00:08:25.000 --> 00:17:26.000 capitalism versus the climate. 00:17:26.000 --> 00:05:59.000 She's been invited to speak at the Vatican, 00:05:59.000 --> 00:17:32.000 where she will speak at the people and planet first the imperative 00:03:03.000 --> 00:17:04.000 to change course conference 00:05:55.000 --> 00:16:57.000 she's joining us by Democracy Now video stream 00:03:48.000 --> 00:16:18.000 from Canada 00:06:19.000 --> 00:05:50.000 and here in New York. 00:05:50.000 --> 00:17:23.000 Nathan Schneider joins us columnist in America magazine a national 00:17:23.000 --> 00:10:06.000 Catholic weekly magazine published by the Cheshire. 00:10:06.000 --> 00:05:17.000 Thank you both 00:13:07.000 --> 00:09:49.000 Naomi let's begin with you 00:16:20.000 --> 00:09:53.000 respond to the Pope's encyclical 00:14:03.000 --> 00:05:56.000 on climate change and the environment. 00:11:58.000 --> 00:19:38.000 Yes, 00:19:38.000 --> 00:06:59.000 you know. 00:06:59.000 --> 00:04:50.000 Good morning. 00:04:50.000 --> 00:13:00.000 Iranian and 00:10:01.000 --> 00:14:31.000 and 00:18:41.000 --> 00:03:44.000 before I you know I would really like to 00:05:15.000 --> 00:10:28.000 express my deep deep sadness and outrage 00:16:38.000 --> 00:12:49.000 at The Hague crime 00:19:19.000 --> 00:17:10.000 in Charleston. 00:17:10.000 --> 00:09:11.000 This is 00:12:12.000 --> 00:09:36.000 a grief-stricken warning there were having this conversation. 00:09:36.000 --> 00:07:19.000 And it was an attack on a religious institution, 00:07:19.000 --> 00:03:41.000 which is also worth bearing 00:10:21.000 --> 00:11:32.000 as well as an attack 00:17:52.000 --> 00:05:26.000 on an African Americans. 00:05:26.000 --> 00:11:26.000 I 00:16:36.000 --> 00:08:29.000 you know I think that this you know in the quicker we cannot 00:10:29.000 --> 00:14:21.000 overstate the importance of it, 00:14:21.000 --> 00:16:43.000 the impact that it will have. 00:16:43.000 --> 00:09:48.000 It's hard to respond to a document that runs a close to 200 pages 00:09:48.000 --> 00:05:30.000 . When it was just released, 00:05:30.000 --> 00:08:01.000 you know I'm right forum 00:19:21.000 --> 00:14:42.000 few hours ago 00:19:52.000 --> 00:14:33.000 where are still 00:18:53.000 --> 00:05:14.000 dangerous 00:08:54.000 --> 00:14:04.000 to hear 00:05:05.000 --> 00:09:15.000 anybody 00:16:05.000 --> 00:04:26.000 is 00:10:16.000 --> 00:17:07.000 very clear. 00:17:07.000 --> 00:04:58.000 A 00:10:08.000 --> 00:09:20.000 door has just been opened and 00:13:30.000 --> 00:18:20.000 and 00:10:41.000 --> 00:11:52.000 I've got strong wind 00:19:42.000 --> 00:05:44.000 is blowing through 00:11:34.000 --> 00:18:04.000 where it 00:04:45.000 --> 00:18:16.000 is now possible to 00:07:17.000 --> 00:11:47.000 to 00:05:48.000 --> 00:18:51.000 say some very powerful truth about that the real implications 00:05:32.000 --> 00:17:43.000 of climate change, 00:17:43.000 --> 00:13:05.000 it really the root causes. 00:13:05.000 --> 00:16:36.000 And I think a lot of 00:05:07.000 --> 00:05:58.000 discussion about and 00:10:08.000 --> 00:17:38.000 cyclical 00:06:19.000 --> 00:17:10.000 in the US media cycle 00:04:31.000 --> 00:08:51.000 has 00:12:21.000 --> 00:18:43.000 focused and will continue to focus 00:06:34.000 --> 00:08:06.000 on the impact on Republican, 00:08:06.000 --> 00:10:26.000 and 00:13:56.000 --> 00:15:48.000 while it's not heroes, 00:15:48.000 --> 00:05:20.000 many of whom are Catholic, 00:05:20.000 --> 00:07:21.000 and it is certainly 00:17:01.000 --> 00:15:22.000 a challenge 00:09:03.000 --> 00:15:24.000 to that demographic. 00:15:24.000 --> 00:10:27.000 In the United States because the pope is coming out so clearly 00:20:07.000 --> 00:13:50.000 on the side of climate science and saying this is real, 00:13:50.000 --> 00:19:21.000 and this is happening, 00:19:21.000 --> 00:15:45.000 but I think it's too easy to say that this is just a challenge 00:19:55.000 --> 00:13:26.000 to 00:09:07.000 --> 00:05:19.000 Rick Santorum. 00:05:19.000 --> 00:10:39.000 But 00:16:29.000 --> 00:11:10.000 frankly, 00:11:10.000 --> 00:19:23.000 it is also a challenge to Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama 00:11:24.000 --> 00:16:15.000 large part of the green movement 00:11:16.000 --> 00:05:07.000 because 00:19:27.000 --> 00:20:19.000 it is a rebuke of a slow action 00:19:30.000 --> 00:17:21.000 very specifically 00:21:21.000 --> 00:15:32.000 says that 00:07:53.000 --> 00:05:37.000 climate denial is not just about denying the science is also about 00:07:07.000 --> 00:15:30.000 denying the urgency of the science. 00:15:30.000 --> 00:16:51.000 The document is 00:21:01.000 --> 00:16:03.000 very strong into journey 00:06:14.000 --> 00:06:16.000 delays half measures 00:11:06.000 --> 00:10:58.000 so-called market solutions it very 00:15:08.000 --> 00:08:20.000 specifically criticizes 00:15:30.000 --> 00:10:12.000 carbon markets a carbon offsetting 00:12:33.000 --> 00:19:43.000 an inadequate 00:10:34.000 --> 00:16:27.000 measure that will encourage speculation and rapid consumption 00:08:28.000 --> 00:16:58.000 everything. 00:16:58.000 --> 00:10:30.000 Probably the most significant parliament 00:15:20.000 --> 00:08:51.000 that the picture 00:12:31.000 --> 00:19:42.000 is the foreign grounding 00:12:13.000 --> 00:16:33.000 of 00:05:44.000 --> 00:05:55.000 the culture 00:10:25.000 --> 00:19:25.000 of frenetic 00:06:56.000 --> 00:19:56.000 consumption 00:06:57.000 --> 00:20:19.000 in the wealthy world among the wealthy, 00:20:19.000 --> 00:11:33.000 and this is a really significant because I think large parts 00:16:23.000 --> 00:14:25.000 of the climate change discussion 00:18:15.000 --> 00:17:37.000 trial they have it all ways and say no, 00:17:37.000 --> 00:18:39.000 we just will just have a green growth. 00:18:39.000 --> 00:18:40.000 Well just how 00:06:51.000 --> 00:20:12.000 well it will consume green products 00:09:43.000 --> 00:17:23.000 and 00:11:34.000 --> 00:16:47.000 you know this goes a lot deeper than that and says no. 00:16:47.000 --> 00:19:38.000 We need to get at the 00:07:29.000 --> 00:07:40.000 underlying there are used 00:14:20.000 --> 00:09:11.000 there are 00:13:01.000 --> 00:17:54.000 feeling this cultural frenetic conception that is entirely 00:21:44.000 --> 00:17:05.000 unsustainable. 00:16:36.000 --> 00:12:10.000 Now like you mentioned the fact that the pope calls repeatedly in 00:12:10.000 --> 00:06:43.000 the encyclical for radical change, 00:06:43.000 --> 00:20:04.000 I want to ask you about a specific 00:08:05.000 --> 00:10:37.000 citation from the leaked document 00:16:47.000 --> 00:08:50.000 that period earlier this week, 00:08:50.000 --> 00:20:50.000 he said. 00:20:50.000 --> 00:18:31.000 And in a corrupt 00:07:22.000 --> 00:15:42.000 culture 00:07:03.000 --> 00:11:37.000 we can't believe that laws will be enough to change behaviors 00:19:07.000 --> 00:21:49.000 that affect the environment, 00:21:49.000 --> 00:20:13.000 could you talk specifically about that about the laws that he may 00:20:13.000 --> 00:09:35.000 be referring to there. 00:21:46.000 --> 00:08:47.000 Well, 00:08:47.000 --> 00:16:47.000 I think that 00:21:07.000 --> 00:17:09.000 when he referring to corruption 00:21:59.000 --> 00:15:23.000 and I believe he referring to the influence of 00:08:14.000 --> 00:20:27.000 polling companies and multinational corporations which we also put 00:20:27.000 --> 00:22:17.000 out 00:10:58.000 --> 00:22:38.000 the encyclical 00:13:39.000 --> 00:15:32.000 and I think this is one of the most significant thing about the 00:15:32.000 --> 00:08:23.000 darkness. 00:08:23.000 --> 00:10:24.000 One might expect 00:15:04.000 --> 00:18:56.000 of a religious talking about climate change 00:13:27.000 --> 00:07:58.000 you erased 00:15:28.000 --> 00:13:49.000 difference right say 00:17:19.000 --> 00:22:19.000 we're, 00:22:19.000 --> 00:14:11.000 we're all in this together 00:17:41.000 --> 00:22:32.000 and certainly a possibility. 00:22:32.000 --> 00:12:14.000 Earth has our common home 00:18:24.000 --> 00:17:36.000 but it also recognizes 00:11:37.000 --> 00:12:39.000 explicitly the power dynamics 00:16:39.000 --> 00:20:49.000 in 00:10:40.000 --> 00:09:11.000 capitalism, 00:09:11.000 --> 00:13:13.000 which is to say that there are forces witnesses 00:17:53.000 --> 00:22:53.000 and they're 00:12:54.000 --> 00:12:55.000 actively working against 00:21:45.000 --> 00:13:46.000 change 00:19:56.000 --> 00:10:17.000 and 00:08:08.000 --> 00:20:21.000 and that is probably well he's referring to when he's talking 00:20:21.000 --> 00:10:02.000 about 00:19:52.000 --> 00:13:56.000 how there may be lots that the laws are enforced. 00:13:56.000 --> 00:11:59.000 And you know I do you know the laws are also inadequate, 00:11:59.000 --> 00:11:30.000 which is also addressed 00:15:30.000 --> 00:11:51.000 in the in the dark 00:15:21.000 --> 00:08:03.000 and it has a very specific 00:22:53.000 --> 00:23:34.000 calls for 00:11:15.000 --> 00:20:07.000 know I'm not aware of all the environmental law. 00:20:07.000 --> 00:10:39.000 I wish to pay the darkness. 00:10:39.000 --> 00:20:20.000 I haven't been able to look at, 00:20:20.000 --> 00:09:41.000 look at 00:18:42.000 --> 00:20:13.000 you know closely enough 00:23:43.000 --> 00:08:36.000 and another thing I have to say if you know I am. 00:08:36.000 --> 00:13:56.000 You know I 00:18:46.000 --> 00:08:39.000 have accepted and this invitation to 00:14:49.000 --> 00:18:10.000 seek a confidence 00:14:31.000 --> 00:21:01.000 which 00:08:12.000 --> 00:12:32.000 is a 00:18:12.000 --> 00:12:34.000 do you more deeply into the darkness. 00:12:34.000 --> 00:15:54.000 Because 00:18:25.000 --> 00:21:48.000 there is an understanding that it does take time to digest a 00:22:48.000 --> 00:08:59.000 document 00:12:39.000 --> 00:17:29.000 at this 00:09:00.000 --> 00:08:51.000 this multi-layered 00:11:02.000 --> 00:23:12.000 and it 00:13:33.000 --> 00:23:13.000 requires 00:11:04.000 --> 00:12:35.000 that kind of deeper 00:20:06.000 --> 00:12:18.000 and I think that this intervention 00:16:08.000 --> 00:11:20.000 5 months ahead of the UN climate 00:18:20.000 --> 00:16:41.000 conference in Paris 00:24:21.000 --> 00:20:13.000 is tremendously significant, 00:20:13.000 --> 00:18:55.000 it's going to push political leaders 00:08:46.000 --> 00:11:57.000 should go further. 00:11:57.000 --> 00:10:59.000 It's gonna be a tool for social movements, 00:10:59.000 --> 00:24:02.000 a lot of the language of the kind of justice movement has just 00:09:53.000 --> 00:13:37.000 been adopted by the pope and you you know phrases like ecological 00:15:47.000 --> 00:09:48.000 debt. 00:09:48.000 --> 00:20:09.000 The pub is talking about the death 00:13:00.000 --> 00:14:22.000 well world owes to the poor. 00:14:22.000 --> 00:14:23.000 This is a frightening 00:20:33.000 --> 00:19:54.000 that comes, 00:19:54.000 --> 00:13:55.000 originally 00:14:06.000 --> 00:10:47.000 from Ecuador 00:22:47.000 --> 00:11:08.000 from the 00:24:18.000 --> 00:18:00.000 against drilling in the Amazon 00:16:01.000 --> 00:22:32.000 and you know that he's he's. 00:22:32.000 --> 00:08:54.000 This is a phrase that was 00:19:34.000 --> 00:23:06.000 you never heard in mainstream circles. 00:23:06.000 --> 00:14:47.000 Until 00:24:37.000 --> 00:13:18.000 now, 00:13:18.000 --> 00:15:29.000 just now actually, 00:15:29.000 --> 00:18:59.000 I mean, 00:18:59.000 --> 00:11:41.000 I've never seen such a mainstream 00:17:41.000 --> 00:24:42.000 use of that term. 00:24:42.000 --> 00:12:14.000 So it is very important 00:21:04.000 --> 00:15:35.000 in that way, 00:15:35.000 --> 00:15:07.000 but I mean I have to say on a personal level, 00:15:07.000 --> 00:19:07.000 that 00:12:18.000 --> 00:09:30.000 as as thrilled as I am 00:21:20.000 --> 00:09:52.000 that the, 00:09:52.000 --> 00:09:14.000 that that that the Vatican is leading in this way, 00:09:14.000 --> 00:18:15.000 you know this pope is leading this way 00:14:56.000 --> 00:18:59.000 and bringing together the fight against poverty with 00:18:00.000 --> 00:24:30.000 the fight 00:12:01.000 --> 00:23:11.000 on climate change. 00:23:11.000 --> 00:19:12.000 That doesn't mean 00:24:53.000 --> 00:16:04.000 there's a 00:19:44.000 --> 00:11:47.000 complete merger between the crime and justice movement in the 00:11:47.000 --> 00:20:37.000 Vatican, 00:20:37.000 --> 00:23:37.000 you know, 00:23:37.000 --> 00:20:40.000 I mean obviously there are huge differences that remain over 00:20:40.000 --> 00:13:11.000 issues 00:17:11.000 --> 00:20:11.000 like 00:24:21.000 --> 00:19:22.000 is quality 00:23:23.000 --> 00:14:15.000 a reproductive rights and freedom 00:09:26.000 --> 00:24:46.000 to name just a few. 00:21:47.000 --> 00:16:39.000 Nathan Schneider your columnist 00:21:09.000 --> 00:11:22.000 with the Catholic weekly America 00:23:22.000 --> 00:25:26.000 you've been covering Catholic engagement with climate change. 00:25:26.000 --> 00:11:19.000 Talk about the scope of this, 00:11:19.000 --> 00:15:32.000 I mean just for people to understand what this encyclical is the 00:15:32.000 --> 00:18:43.000 number of languages. 00:18:43.000 --> 00:19:45.000 It's been released and how large it is 00:25:15.000 --> 00:10:48.000 and what it means for the Catholic community. 00:15:38.000 --> 00:17:48.000 Well, 00:17:48.000 --> 00:10:31.000 this is really the first 3rd world and cyclical 00:18:01.000 --> 00:12:03.000 you know this is coming from a pope 00:22:53.000 --> 00:23:24.000 who was shaped 00:10:35.000 --> 00:25:08.000 in really significant ways by economic crisis during the Cold War 00:12:19.000 --> 00:14:30.000 in Argentina 00:24:50.000 --> 00:13:41.000 and 00:25:11.000 --> 00:12:34.000 being in the middle of a battleground between 00:21:45.000 --> 00:19:57.000 between the first and second world powers 00:24:07.000 --> 00:12:09.000 it was drafted by 00:20:19.000 --> 00:19:01.000 a cardinal from Ghana, 00:19:01.000 --> 00:11:03.000 so this is coming from 00:15:43.000 --> 00:11:36.000 the side of the world that we don't normally hear from 00:19:36.000 --> 00:25:56.000 and 00:14:17.000 --> 00:19:57.000 it's 00:24:37.000 --> 00:26:00.000 very much in line with things that popes have been saying 00:13:21.000 --> 00:15:52.000 for decades. 00:15:52.000 --> 00:20:02.000 You know, 00:20:02.000 --> 00:22:13.000 going back to Paul. 00:22:13.000 --> 00:20:35.000 The 6th and John Polis second 00:25:35.000 --> 00:14:56.000 Benedict, 00:14:56.000 --> 00:14:57.000 the 16th, 00:14:57.000 --> 00:12:58.000 so a lot of 00:20:08.000 --> 00:21:41.000 the content is actually not so new for Catholics 00:25:11.000 --> 00:21:43.000 but the emphasis and that 00:26:03.000 --> 00:14:34.000 that 00:26:24.000 --> 00:20:05.000 that that 00:16:56.000 --> 00:15:38.000 that the language of climate debt 00:19:08.000 --> 00:16:01.000 the language is the recognition that there is a 00:19:31.000 --> 00:19:54.000 a divide here between the rich countries in the poor 00:23:24.000 --> 00:24:45.000 and this is a cry 00:12:16.000 --> 00:20:16.000 from 00:23:46.000 --> 00:16:28.000 the developing world from 00:24:58.000 --> 00:20:49.000 what has been 00:26:19.000 --> 00:13:31.000 labeled the 3rd world 00:23:51.000 --> 00:15:02.000 for change. 00:22:12.000 --> 00:18:14.000 We're gonna break and when we come back, 00:18:14.000 --> 00:15:35.000 we'll hear 00:19:55.000 --> 00:24:16.000 the words of Cardinal 00:15:17.000 --> 00:15:20.000 Peter Turks and himself of Ghana. 00:15:20.000 --> 00:19:52.000 We urge you to stay with us.