1 00:00:04,220 --> 00:00:06,560 Pat Mitchell: It's so great to see you, my friend. 2 00:00:06,584 --> 00:00:09,167 Jane Fonda: Hi Pat. It's great to be with you. 3 00:00:09,191 --> 00:00:14,237 PM: Jane, for the ones who may not have seen the extraordinary coverage 4 00:00:14,261 --> 00:00:15,959 around the world 5 00:00:15,983 --> 00:00:17,925 of Fire Drill Fridays 6 00:00:17,949 --> 00:00:22,204 and the impact that they have already had, 7 00:00:22,228 --> 00:00:25,744 talk to us about the origin of this idea, 8 00:00:25,768 --> 00:00:29,955 this particular response to the climate crisis. 9 00:00:30,460 --> 00:00:36,283 JF: I was very inspired by Greta Thunberg, the Swedish student, 10 00:00:36,307 --> 00:00:40,468 and by the young school climate strikers. 11 00:00:41,604 --> 00:00:45,060 Greta says we've got to get out of our comfort zone. 12 00:00:45,084 --> 00:00:49,319 We have to behave like our house is burning, 13 00:00:49,343 --> 00:00:50,740 because it is. 14 00:00:51,975 --> 00:00:54,100 And so she really struck a chord in me. 15 00:00:54,124 --> 00:01:00,008 And then, learning that just about 100 percent of climate scientists agree. 16 00:01:00,032 --> 00:01:04,984 They agree that a drastic emergency is upon us, 17 00:01:05,008 --> 00:01:08,058 that it is human-caused. 18 00:01:10,450 --> 00:01:11,606 But they said 19 00:01:11,630 --> 00:01:13,684 we can do something about it. 20 00:01:13,708 --> 00:01:16,919 We have the time, the technology, 21 00:01:16,943 --> 00:01:18,165 the tools. 22 00:01:18,189 --> 00:01:21,430 We have everything we need except political will 23 00:01:21,454 --> 00:01:22,608 to meet the challenge, 24 00:01:22,632 --> 00:01:24,615 and it's an enormous challenge. 25 00:01:25,879 --> 00:01:29,991 We have 11 years, many say, a decade, 26 00:01:30,015 --> 00:01:31,572 and I thought, 27 00:01:31,596 --> 00:01:36,506 "Oh, I'm so lucky that I am healthy and living 28 00:01:36,530 --> 00:01:42,715 in a decade where we who are alive can actually make the difference. 29 00:01:42,739 --> 00:01:45,639 We can make the difference 30 00:01:45,663 --> 00:01:48,413 as to whether there's going to be a livable future or not. 31 00:01:48,437 --> 00:01:51,143 What a glorious responsibility we have. 32 00:01:51,167 --> 00:01:52,974 We have to step up to the plate." 33 00:01:52,998 --> 00:01:54,910 And when you're famous, 34 00:01:54,934 --> 00:01:56,940 there's a lot of things that you can do. 35 00:01:56,964 --> 00:01:58,712 You have a bigger platform. 36 00:01:59,450 --> 00:02:01,109 So I decided that, like Greta, 37 00:02:01,133 --> 00:02:04,025 I was going to put my body on the line 38 00:02:04,049 --> 00:02:08,311 and move to the center of American power, Washington, DC, 39 00:02:08,335 --> 00:02:11,802 and have a rally every Friday like the students do. 40 00:02:11,826 --> 00:02:13,269 And we work with the students. 41 00:02:13,293 --> 00:02:17,300 They speak at my rallies, and I speak at their rallies. 42 00:02:17,324 --> 00:02:18,836 And then after we speak, 43 00:02:18,860 --> 00:02:24,518 we engage in civil disobedience and risk getting arrested. 44 00:02:24,542 --> 00:02:26,916 Civil disobedience is a powerful tool 45 00:02:26,940 --> 00:02:29,836 that has changed history many times, 46 00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:34,995 both in the United States in the '60s during the civil rights movement, 47 00:02:35,019 --> 00:02:37,881 of course in India with Mahatma Gandhi. 48 00:02:39,231 --> 00:02:43,480 And I didn't know in the beginning if it was going to work or not, 49 00:02:43,504 --> 00:02:47,851 but it's made me very happy to see what's happening. 50 00:02:48,732 --> 00:02:51,883 PM: It's also led to your being arrested -- 51 00:02:51,907 --> 00:02:55,426 multiple times, actually, 52 00:02:55,450 --> 00:03:01,311 spending at least a night or two in Washington, DC jails. 53 00:03:01,335 --> 00:03:06,321 And while all of us, I think, recognize the emergency and the actions 54 00:03:06,345 --> 00:03:10,075 that you so kindly mentioned others have taken, 55 00:03:10,099 --> 00:03:13,973 I'm not sure that we would put our bodies at risk, 56 00:03:13,997 --> 00:03:16,853 our lives, our careers 57 00:03:16,877 --> 00:03:18,449 and our lives on hold, 58 00:03:18,473 --> 00:03:19,977 as you have done. 59 00:03:20,327 --> 00:03:25,258 Do you have any concerns about that at this point? 60 00:03:26,131 --> 00:03:31,234 JF: Well, I realize that not everybody can leave work and go 61 00:03:31,258 --> 00:03:32,689 and do what I'm doing. 62 00:03:32,713 --> 00:03:35,220 But I must say that requests are pouring in, 63 00:03:35,244 --> 00:03:37,264 not only from around the United States 64 00:03:37,288 --> 00:03:40,471 but from other countries, 65 00:03:40,495 --> 00:03:43,385 people who want to start Fire Drill Fridays. 66 00:03:43,409 --> 00:03:46,484 And the people who are coming and getting arrested with me 67 00:03:46,508 --> 00:03:48,952 and engaging with civil disobedience, 68 00:03:48,976 --> 00:03:51,756 many of them have never done it before, 69 00:03:51,780 --> 00:03:54,189 and they find it to be transformative. 70 00:03:54,699 --> 00:03:59,197 But the fact is that there are so many things that people can do, 71 00:03:59,221 --> 00:04:03,682 starting with talking about it, 72 00:04:03,706 --> 00:04:06,742 expressing how you feel about it and talking about it, 73 00:04:06,766 --> 00:04:08,230 even when it's uncomfortable. 74 00:04:08,254 --> 00:04:10,466 At a holiday dinner table 75 00:04:10,490 --> 00:04:13,121 and maybe Uncle Bob doesn't agree, 76 00:04:13,145 --> 00:04:16,656 but, you know, maybe Uncle Bob is worried about his grandkids, 77 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:20,566 maybe he loves birds. 78 00:04:20,590 --> 00:04:24,089 There's always a way in with people 79 00:04:24,113 --> 00:04:29,279 to get them to feel concerned about the climate crisis. 80 00:04:29,303 --> 00:04:32,591 Of course, voting is very, very important, 81 00:04:32,615 --> 00:04:36,134 and we have to vote for the people that are the bravest, 82 00:04:36,158 --> 00:04:39,397 the boldest of our elected officials, 83 00:04:39,421 --> 00:04:41,729 because the task ahead of us -- 84 00:04:41,753 --> 00:04:45,302 all over the world, but certainly here in the United States -- 85 00:04:45,326 --> 00:04:48,040 we have to get rid of this current administration, 86 00:04:48,064 --> 00:04:50,487 and we have to elect people that are really brave, 87 00:04:50,511 --> 00:04:52,133 that will step up -- 88 00:04:52,157 --> 00:04:53,232 (Applause) 89 00:04:53,256 --> 00:04:56,981 and do the bold actions that are needed, the way Franklin Delano Roosevelt did 90 00:04:57,005 --> 00:05:00,440 during the 1930s, during the Great Depression, 91 00:05:00,464 --> 00:05:07,061 when he really changed a great deal about American society. 92 00:05:07,085 --> 00:05:09,265 And that's what is needed now. 93 00:05:09,812 --> 00:05:11,781 PM: So Jane, we should also explain, 94 00:05:11,805 --> 00:05:15,083 because many people who are here are thinking, what can they do? 95 00:05:15,107 --> 00:05:18,272 Can they come to Washington and join you in this action? 96 00:05:18,296 --> 00:05:22,685 We should explain, not everyone who participates in Fire Drill Fridays 97 00:05:22,709 --> 00:05:25,226 is under threat of being arrested. 98 00:05:25,250 --> 00:05:28,022 There are other parts of what you're doing, 99 00:05:28,046 --> 00:05:33,056 like you are currently in the Greenpeace offices in Washington. 100 00:05:33,080 --> 00:05:36,810 So explain what else is a part of Fire Drill Fridays 101 00:05:36,834 --> 00:05:40,034 and how we could participate in civil disobedience 102 00:05:40,058 --> 00:05:42,827 without the risk of getting arrested. 103 00:05:43,272 --> 00:05:47,978 JF: First of all, you want to try not do anything as a lone individual. 104 00:05:48,002 --> 00:05:50,679 You know, it's by our powers combined. 105 00:05:50,703 --> 00:05:54,126 There's strength in numbers. 106 00:05:54,150 --> 00:05:56,889 There's also community in numbers, 107 00:05:56,913 --> 00:05:59,862 and one of the hardest things about what we're facing now is: 108 00:05:59,886 --> 00:06:02,595 this is a collective crisis, 109 00:06:02,619 --> 00:06:06,079 coming at a time when the whole notion of the collective, 110 00:06:06,103 --> 00:06:08,580 of the commons, of the public sphere, 111 00:06:08,604 --> 00:06:13,502 is being eroded quite deliberately by neoliberalism and conservatism. 112 00:06:13,526 --> 00:06:18,054 And so reconnecting with groups of people, 113 00:06:18,078 --> 00:06:20,824 like-minded people in a common action, 114 00:06:20,848 --> 00:06:23,013 is solace to the soul. 115 00:06:23,037 --> 00:06:27,095 It gives you such strength. It's a great antidote to depression. 116 00:06:27,119 --> 00:06:29,760 So find out what organizations 117 00:06:29,784 --> 00:06:33,875 that are concerned about the climate crisis are in your area. 118 00:06:33,899 --> 00:06:37,177 Of course, Greenpeace has chapters all around the world. 119 00:06:37,201 --> 00:06:41,404 And even if you just start yourself, have house parties, 120 00:06:41,428 --> 00:06:45,117 invite people over to talk about what's happening. 121 00:06:45,141 --> 00:06:48,874 Find an article that you can all read and discuss together. 122 00:06:48,898 --> 00:06:51,914 Obviously, if there's a climate action where you live, 123 00:06:51,938 --> 00:06:53,214 try to join it. 124 00:06:53,238 --> 00:06:57,169 It's not necessary to engage in civil disobedience 125 00:06:57,193 --> 00:06:59,035 and risk getting arrested, 126 00:06:59,059 --> 00:07:02,265 but it is going to become the new normal, I think. 127 00:07:02,289 --> 00:07:06,838 It feels like it is here in DC with Fire Drill Fridays. 128 00:07:06,862 --> 00:07:09,404 People seem to want to come back and do it again. 129 00:07:09,428 --> 00:07:12,050 My grandkids just got arrested last weekend. 130 00:07:12,074 --> 00:07:13,780 It was a transformative experience. 131 00:07:13,804 --> 00:07:15,012 (Laughter) 132 00:07:15,036 --> 00:07:20,547 My fellow actor Sam Waterston, who is a self-described centrist, 133 00:07:20,571 --> 00:07:25,364 he had never spoken at a rally or risked getting arrested, 134 00:07:25,388 --> 00:07:27,496 and he was arrested with me. 135 00:07:27,520 --> 00:07:31,276 Last week, I see that he was arrested at the Harvard-Yale game. 136 00:07:31,300 --> 00:07:33,432 He sent me a picture of himself in handcuffs, 137 00:07:33,456 --> 00:07:35,501 saying, "Now look what you started!" 138 00:07:35,525 --> 00:07:36,646 (Laughter) 139 00:07:36,670 --> 00:07:43,147 You know, we're at a point, I think, in this crisis 140 00:07:43,171 --> 00:07:46,098 where people are looking to take the next step. 141 00:07:46,771 --> 00:07:49,381 They want to put their bodies on the line, 142 00:07:49,405 --> 00:07:52,370 as Greta Thunberg has exhorted us to do. 143 00:07:52,394 --> 00:07:55,605 And they find it very rewarding, 144 00:07:55,629 --> 00:07:57,147 and they want to do it again. 145 00:07:57,171 --> 00:07:59,394 So I think that this is good, what we're doing. 146 00:07:59,418 --> 00:08:04,361 I met with the Senate [Climate Change Task Force] a few weeks ago, 147 00:08:04,385 --> 00:08:06,127 and I asked the senators, 148 00:08:07,029 --> 00:08:09,131 "Is there something else we should be doing? 149 00:08:09,155 --> 00:08:10,701 Should we be doing more?" 150 00:08:10,725 --> 00:08:13,245 And Senator Ed Markey said to me, 151 00:08:13,269 --> 00:08:15,911 "You're building an army. That's what we need. 152 00:08:15,935 --> 00:08:17,106 Make it bigger. 153 00:08:17,130 --> 00:08:18,844 We need pressure from the outside." 154 00:08:18,868 --> 00:08:21,646 And I think that's true all over the world. 155 00:08:21,670 --> 00:08:26,024 People need to be amassing armies for the climate, 156 00:08:26,048 --> 00:08:28,421 armies for the environment, 157 00:08:28,445 --> 00:08:29,617 in the streets, 158 00:08:29,641 --> 00:08:32,360 shutting down governments if necessary. 159 00:08:32,384 --> 00:08:35,149 I'm thinking of Brazil right now. 160 00:08:35,173 --> 00:08:39,763 You know, we can't allow the burning of our precious rainforests. 161 00:08:40,872 --> 00:08:44,205 PM: And as you have done so many times in the past, Jane, 162 00:08:44,229 --> 00:08:46,349 you are leading these changes. 163 00:08:46,373 --> 00:08:51,676 Eventually, one assumes, especially the fans of "Grace and Frankie," 164 00:08:51,700 --> 00:08:55,505 that you will go back to your life 165 00:08:55,529 --> 00:08:58,106 and resume that program. 166 00:08:58,130 --> 00:09:01,410 But will Fire Drill Fridays continue? 167 00:09:02,117 --> 00:09:04,297 JF: Well, there's been such an interest in it, 168 00:09:04,321 --> 00:09:06,271 as I said, from all around the country, 169 00:09:06,295 --> 00:09:08,695 people asking if they can start one. 170 00:09:08,719 --> 00:09:11,824 And, you know, I have a lot of celebrity friends 171 00:09:11,848 --> 00:09:16,244 who haven't, for scheduling reasons, been able to come to DC, 172 00:09:16,268 --> 00:09:20,572 so we're thinking about maybe doing it in Los Angeles. 173 00:09:20,596 --> 00:09:23,177 But I just want to correct one thing: 174 00:09:23,201 --> 00:09:24,540 I'm not leading. 175 00:09:24,564 --> 00:09:28,482 It's the young people, it's the students that are leading. 176 00:09:28,506 --> 00:09:32,540 It's always the young people that step up with the courage, 177 00:09:32,564 --> 00:09:35,241 and it's pretty amazing, because they're risking a lot. 178 00:09:35,265 --> 00:09:38,762 It's pretty brave to take a Friday off from school. 179 00:09:38,786 --> 00:09:41,672 You could get bad grades. You could make your teachers mad. 180 00:09:41,696 --> 00:09:43,384 But they're doing it anyway. 181 00:09:43,408 --> 00:09:48,131 There have been millions of them at a time, all around the world. 182 00:09:48,155 --> 00:09:49,356 And they're saying, 183 00:09:49,380 --> 00:09:51,741 "Don't let us have to deal with this by ourselves. 184 00:09:51,765 --> 00:09:54,930 We didn't create this problem. Come and help us." 185 00:09:54,954 --> 00:09:56,485 So, Grandmas unite! 186 00:09:56,509 --> 00:09:58,209 (Laughter) 187 00:09:58,233 --> 00:10:01,703 (Applause) 188 00:10:04,999 --> 00:10:09,003 PM: And you are in a city that is probably more divided 189 00:10:09,027 --> 00:10:11,297 than it has been in a very long time. 190 00:10:11,321 --> 00:10:13,554 The polarities that exist there 191 00:10:13,578 --> 00:10:16,470 and in many other places around the world 192 00:10:16,494 --> 00:10:21,488 have kept our collective strength from being unified and used, 193 00:10:21,512 --> 00:10:24,618 and in that way, you have been leading us. 194 00:10:24,642 --> 00:10:30,436 What would success look like to you from Fire Drill Fridays? 195 00:10:32,150 --> 00:10:35,896 JF: Well, I can just speak as a citizen of the United States. 196 00:10:36,339 --> 00:10:38,652 Success would look like 197 00:10:38,676 --> 00:10:43,990 every state stops all new fossil fuel expansion, 198 00:10:44,014 --> 00:10:47,567 because if they keep drilling and fracking and mining, 199 00:10:47,591 --> 00:10:49,343 the problem will just get worse, 200 00:10:49,367 --> 00:10:51,726 so that no matter what we do with windmills 201 00:10:51,750 --> 00:10:53,425 and solar collectors and so forth, 202 00:10:53,449 --> 00:10:55,129 we'll never be able to catch up. 203 00:10:55,153 --> 00:10:57,635 We have to stop all new expansion. 204 00:10:57,659 --> 00:10:58,817 The other thing is, 205 00:10:58,841 --> 00:11:04,037 they would phase out fossil fuel emissions gradually, 206 00:11:04,061 --> 00:11:07,032 making sure that the workers who would be impacted 207 00:11:07,056 --> 00:11:09,707 would be retrained at union wages 208 00:11:09,731 --> 00:11:12,504 and get good new union jobs. 209 00:11:12,528 --> 00:11:17,768 There are going to be so many good jobs with the Green New Deal, 210 00:11:17,792 --> 00:11:19,858 building windmills and solar collectors, 211 00:11:19,882 --> 00:11:23,061 retrofitting all the houses in this country, for example, 212 00:11:23,085 --> 00:11:24,720 laying a new energy grid. 213 00:11:24,744 --> 00:11:29,065 There's tens of millions of jobs waiting to be unleashed, 214 00:11:29,089 --> 00:11:32,308 and that's the other thing that has gotten me mobilized. 215 00:11:32,842 --> 00:11:37,947 A Green New Deal is a framework for how to take ourselves into the future 216 00:11:37,971 --> 00:11:40,880 in a way that's sustainable and equitable. 217 00:11:40,904 --> 00:11:43,743 So that just gives you such hope, 218 00:11:43,767 --> 00:11:48,409 because if we do it right, it's going to be a win-win for everyone. 219 00:11:48,433 --> 00:11:51,616 And that has to be the case, or it won't work, 220 00:11:51,640 --> 00:11:55,242 because to make this work, everybody's going to have to be involved. 221 00:11:55,266 --> 00:11:57,329 And in order for everybody to be involved, 222 00:11:57,353 --> 00:11:59,630 they have to see something in it for themselves, 223 00:11:59,654 --> 00:12:01,861 and that's what a Green New Deal does. 224 00:12:01,885 --> 00:12:03,860 PM: Jane, you, as always -- 225 00:12:03,884 --> 00:12:06,742 (Applause) 226 00:12:07,780 --> 00:12:10,564 as you have done so many times in your life, 227 00:12:10,588 --> 00:12:12,722 you have taken risk, 228 00:12:12,746 --> 00:12:15,684 and you have stepped up to the front lines. 229 00:12:15,708 --> 00:12:20,268 Do you leave this experience with any new learning 230 00:12:20,292 --> 00:12:25,009 or a new level of commitment, hope or optimism? 231 00:12:25,451 --> 00:12:27,471 JF: Yeah, I am optimistic. 232 00:12:27,495 --> 00:12:30,967 People in this country are really scared about the climate crisis, 233 00:12:30,991 --> 00:12:34,571 and they want to do something, but nobody has asked them. 234 00:12:35,372 --> 00:12:37,296 We just have to ask them. 235 00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:40,330 We have to get organized, you know? 236 00:12:40,354 --> 00:12:42,297 And we can do that. 237 00:12:42,321 --> 00:12:45,697 So I feel very hopeful. 238 00:12:46,411 --> 00:12:49,760 I must say that I am going to go back to work on "Grace and Frankie," 239 00:12:49,784 --> 00:12:54,021 but part of my heart is going to be with Fire Drill Fridays, 240 00:12:54,045 --> 00:12:57,887 and I hope I can continue with that. 241 00:12:57,911 --> 00:13:00,278 I just think that we do have to build an army. 242 00:13:00,302 --> 00:13:02,440 This coming year is the critical year. 243 00:13:02,464 --> 00:13:05,208 What happens is going to be so important. 244 00:13:05,232 --> 00:13:06,870 So we have to be sure, 245 00:13:06,894 --> 00:13:09,634 especially someone who is healthy, 246 00:13:09,658 --> 00:13:12,090 who feels relatively young, 247 00:13:12,114 --> 00:13:13,862 who has a platform -- 248 00:13:13,886 --> 00:13:17,341 we have to use it in every possible way we can. 249 00:13:17,365 --> 00:13:19,068 And if I didn't have that, 250 00:13:19,092 --> 00:13:21,977 then I would find other little ways that I could do it: 251 00:13:22,001 --> 00:13:24,078 talk to my neighbors, talk to my friends, 252 00:13:24,102 --> 00:13:25,404 talk to my family, 253 00:13:25,428 --> 00:13:27,027 join an organization. 254 00:13:27,051 --> 00:13:30,438 That's how, also, as I've said, to stave off depression, 255 00:13:30,462 --> 00:13:32,291 is to do something active. 256 00:13:32,315 --> 00:13:36,483 PM: Jane, at 81, you are modeling what that can be like for sure, 257 00:13:36,507 --> 00:13:40,376 and I think we just recruited a new army. 258 00:13:40,828 --> 00:13:45,553 (Applause) 259 00:13:49,680 --> 00:13:51,482 Thank you very much, my friend. 260 00:13:51,506 --> 00:13:52,832 Stay safe. 261 00:13:52,856 --> 00:13:56,975 Thank you for all that you have done for the planet and so much else. 262 00:13:56,999 --> 00:13:58,166 JF: Thank you, Pat. 263 00:13:58,190 --> 00:14:00,706 PM: Join me in thanking Jane. 264 00:14:00,730 --> 00:14:02,425 (Applause)