1 00:00:13,297 --> 00:00:18,790 我熱愛經濟學 打從十三歲時就開始學習經濟學了 2 00:00:18,970 --> 00:00:23,970 而至今我仍未停止 經濟學改變了我的人生以及我對世界的看法 3 00:00:24,150 --> 00:00:28,870 它的原則是如此的強大,型塑了 4 00:00:29,050 --> 00:00:30,940 你認知世界以及所有你周遭事物的結構 5 00:00:32,036 --> 00:00:34,590 或許你會這麼提問 我學習經濟學的動機是什麼呢 6 00:00:34,770 --> 00:00:38,960 真是個好問題 你已經觸及到了經濟學的關鍵了 7 00:00:39,140 --> 00:00:44,560 「動機」 舉例來說-為什麼地方性的餐館業服務 8 00:00:44,740 --> 00:00:48,237 原則上優於電信業如此之多呢 9 00:00:48,678 --> 00:00:52,610 又為什麼那些當初為了保護瀕臨滅絕的物種所立的法案 10 00:00:52,790 --> 00:00:56,051 有時造成的結果反而導致更多的動物被殺害呢 11 00:00:56,760 --> 00:00:59,710 或為什麼玩具業大廠有時會提倡那些 12 00:00:59,890 --> 00:01:05,701 會提高成本的規章呢? 關鍵之處就在於「動機」 13 00:01:06,303 --> 00:01:11,760 另一個例子或許能夠幫助我們來解釋 回溯到1789年 14 00:01:11,940 --> 00:01:16,131 大英帝國 15 00:01:16,131 --> 00:01:21,080 政府雇用船隊運載重刑犯到澳洲 16 00:01:21,260 --> 00:01:27,280 那些船隻的狀況真的是糟透了 在一次的航程當中超過三分之一的 17 00:01:27,460 --> 00:01:31,603 人喪命而剩下的那些則是在力竭、飢餓與病痛之鐘抵達 18 00:01:31,603 --> 00:01:36,610 19 00:01:36,790 --> 00:01:42,750 20 00:01:42,930 --> 00:01:45,427 21 00:01:46,175 --> 00:01:48,966 22 00:01:48,966 --> 00:01:52,380 23 00:01:52,560 --> 00:01:57,680 24 00:01:57,860 --> 00:02:02,750 25 00:02:02,930 --> 00:02:10,150 26 00:02:10,330 --> 00:02:16,226 27 00:02:16,904 --> 00:02:21,546 28 00:02:22,662 --> 00:02:26,200 29 00:02:26,380 --> 00:02:30,290 30 00:02:30,470 --> 00:02:34,730 31 00:02:34,910 --> 00:02:40,310 32 00:02:40,490 --> 00:02:46,240 33 00:02:46,420 --> 00:02:51,240 34 00:02:51,420 --> 00:02:56,950 35 00:02:57,130 --> 00:02:59,803 36 00:03:01,762 --> 00:03:06,220 37 00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:08,899 38 00:03:08,899 --> 00:03:13,341 39 00:03:13,937 --> 00:03:16,336