WEBVTT 00:00:00.960 --> 00:00:05.496 I'm here today to talk to you about a very powerful little word, 00:00:05.520 --> 00:00:08.055 one that people will do almost anything 00:00:08.080 --> 00:00:09.360 to avoid becoming. 00:00:10.280 --> 00:00:12.536 Billion-dollar industries thrive 00:00:12.560 --> 00:00:14.336 because of the fear of it, 00:00:14.360 --> 00:00:17.536 and those of us who undeniably are it 00:00:17.560 --> 00:00:19.896 are left to navigate a relentless storm 00:00:19.920 --> 00:00:21.120 surrounding it. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:22.120 --> 00:00:24.856 I'm not sure if any of you have noticed, 00:00:24.880 --> 00:00:26.240 but I'm fat. 00:00:27.600 --> 00:00:30.576 Not the lowercase, muttered-behind-my-back kind, 00:00:30.600 --> 00:00:33.976 or the seemingly harmless chubby or cuddly. 00:00:34.000 --> 00:00:38.600 I'm not even the more sophisticated voluptuous or curvaceous kind. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:39.720 --> 00:00:41.696 Let's not sugarcoat it. 00:00:41.720 --> 00:00:45.576 I am the capital F-A-T kind of fat. 00:00:45.600 --> 00:00:48.200 I am the elephant in the room. 00:00:50.040 --> 00:00:51.576 When I walked out on stage, 00:00:51.600 --> 00:00:53.296 some of you may have been thinking, 00:00:53.320 --> 00:00:55.736 "Aww, this is going to be hilarious, 00:00:55.760 --> 00:00:58.376 because everybody knows that fat people are funny." NOTE Paragraph 00:00:58.400 --> 00:01:00.416 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:00.440 --> 00:01:04.575 Or you may have been thinking, "Where does she get her confidence from?" 00:01:04.599 --> 00:01:07.920 Because a confident fat woman is almost unthinkable. 00:01:08.800 --> 00:01:11.016 The fashion-conscious members of the audience 00:01:11.040 --> 00:01:13.696 may have been thinking how fabulous I look 00:01:13.720 --> 00:01:15.296 in this Beth Ditto dress -- NOTE Paragraph 00:01:15.320 --> 00:01:16.536 (Cheers) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:16.560 --> 00:01:18.456 thank you very much. 00:01:18.480 --> 00:01:20.376 Whereas some of you might have thought, 00:01:20.400 --> 00:01:23.056 "Hmm, black would have been so much more slimming." NOTE Paragraph 00:01:23.080 --> 00:01:24.336 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:24.360 --> 00:01:26.856 You may have wondered, consciously or not, 00:01:26.880 --> 00:01:29.816 if I have diabetes, or a partner, 00:01:29.840 --> 00:01:32.056 or if I eat carbs after 7pm. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:32.080 --> 00:01:33.336 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:33.360 --> 00:01:37.296 You may have worried that you ate carbs after 7pm last night, 00:01:37.320 --> 00:01:40.040 and that you really should renew your gym membership. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:41.320 --> 00:01:43.576 These judgments are insidious. 00:01:43.600 --> 00:01:46.176 They can be directed at individuals and groups, 00:01:46.200 --> 00:01:48.760 and they can also be directed at ourselves. 00:01:49.360 --> 00:01:52.560 And this way of thinking is known as fatphobia. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:53.800 --> 00:01:56.216 Like any form of systematic oppression, 00:01:56.240 --> 00:01:59.896 fatphobia is deeply rooted in complex structures 00:01:59.920 --> 00:02:03.976 like capitalism, patriarchy and racism, 00:02:04.000 --> 00:02:06.776 and that can make it really difficult to see, 00:02:06.800 --> 00:02:08.080 let alone challenge. 00:02:09.000 --> 00:02:10.256 We live in a culture 00:02:10.280 --> 00:02:15.256 where being fat is seen as being a bad person -- 00:02:15.280 --> 00:02:19.096 lazy, greedy, unhealthy, irresponsible 00:02:19.120 --> 00:02:20.600 and morally suspect. 00:02:21.440 --> 00:02:23.016 And we tend to see thinness 00:02:23.040 --> 00:02:25.240 as being universally good -- 00:02:26.040 --> 00:02:28.056 responsible, successful, 00:02:28.080 --> 00:02:31.440 and in control of our appetites, bodies and lives. 00:02:32.240 --> 00:02:34.576 We see these ideas again and again 00:02:34.600 --> 00:02:37.536 in the media, in public health policy, 00:02:37.560 --> 00:02:39.176 doctors' offices, 00:02:39.200 --> 00:02:41.376 in everyday conversations 00:02:41.400 --> 00:02:43.080 and in our own attitudes. 00:02:43.880 --> 00:02:46.856 We may even blame fat people themselves 00:02:46.880 --> 00:02:48.456 for the discrimination they face 00:02:48.480 --> 00:02:53.176 because, after all, if we don't like it, we should just lose weight. 00:02:53.200 --> 00:02:54.440 Easy. 00:02:55.360 --> 00:02:59.856 This antifat bias has become so integral, so ingrained 00:02:59.880 --> 00:03:02.416 to how we value ourselves and each other 00:03:02.440 --> 00:03:08.176 that we rarely question why we have such contempt for people of size 00:03:08.200 --> 00:03:10.040 and where that disdain comes from. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:10.960 --> 00:03:12.896 But we must question it, 00:03:12.920 --> 00:03:16.096 because the enormous value we place on how we look 00:03:16.120 --> 00:03:18.240 affects every one of us. 00:03:19.000 --> 00:03:21.536 And do we really want to live in a society 00:03:21.560 --> 00:03:24.496 where people are denied their basic humanity 00:03:24.520 --> 00:03:28.480 if they don't subscribe to some arbitrary form of acceptable? NOTE Paragraph 00:03:30.200 --> 00:03:31.936 So when I was six years old, 00:03:31.960 --> 00:03:36.496 my sister used to teach ballet to a bunch of little girls in our garage. 00:03:36.520 --> 00:03:39.720 I was about a foot taller and a foot wider than most of the group. 00:03:40.400 --> 00:03:42.536 When it came to doing our first performance, 00:03:42.560 --> 00:03:47.176 I was so excited about wearing a pretty pink tutu. 00:03:47.200 --> 00:03:49.720 I was going to sparkle. 00:03:50.800 --> 00:03:54.936 As the other girls slipped easily into their Lycra and tulle creations, 00:03:54.960 --> 00:03:57.840 not one of the tutus was big enough to fit me. 00:03:58.720 --> 00:04:02.856 I was determined not to be excluded from the performance, 00:04:02.880 --> 00:04:05.696 so I turned to my mother 00:04:05.720 --> 00:04:08.656 and loud enough for everyone to hear 00:04:08.680 --> 00:04:12.296 said, "Mom, I don't need a tutu. 00:04:12.320 --> 00:04:14.496 I need a fourfour." NOTE Paragraph 00:04:14.520 --> 00:04:15.720 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:04:17.760 --> 00:04:18.976 Thanks, Mom. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:19.000 --> 00:04:22.536 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:04:22.560 --> 00:04:24.976 And although I didn't recognize it at the time, 00:04:25.000 --> 00:04:28.256 claiming space for myself in that glorious fourfour 00:04:28.280 --> 00:04:33.160 was the first step towards becoming a radical fat activist. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:34.080 --> 00:04:36.696 Now, I'm not saying that this whole body-love thing 00:04:36.720 --> 00:04:40.976 has been an easy skip along a glittering path of self-acceptance 00:04:41.000 --> 00:04:42.896 since that day in class. 00:04:42.920 --> 00:04:44.120 Far from it. 00:04:44.760 --> 00:04:48.936 I soon learned that living outside what the mainstream considers normal 00:04:48.960 --> 00:04:51.800 can be a frustrating and isolating place. 00:04:52.640 --> 00:04:57.336 I've spent the last 20 years unpacking and deprogramming these messages, 00:04:57.360 --> 00:05:00.080 and it's been quite the roller coaster. 00:05:00.880 --> 00:05:04.896 I've been openly laughed at, abused from passing cars 00:05:04.920 --> 00:05:06.560 and been told that I'm delusional. 00:05:07.400 --> 00:05:09.856 I also receive smiles from strangers 00:05:09.880 --> 00:05:12.696 who recognize what it takes to walk down the street 00:05:12.720 --> 00:05:15.296 with a spring in your step and your head held high. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:15.320 --> 00:05:16.656 (Cheer) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:16.680 --> 00:05:18.016 Thanks. 00:05:18.040 --> 00:05:22.096 And through it all, that fierce little six-year-old has stayed with me, 00:05:22.120 --> 00:05:24.976 and she has helped me stand before you today 00:05:25.000 --> 00:05:28.016 as an unapologetic fat person, 00:05:28.040 --> 00:05:31.136 a person that simply refuses to subscribe 00:05:31.160 --> 00:05:32.576 to the dominant narrative 00:05:32.600 --> 00:05:36.296 about how I should move through the world in this body of mine. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:36.320 --> 00:05:39.120 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:44.240 --> 00:05:45.520 And I'm not alone. 00:05:46.440 --> 00:05:49.576 I am part of an international community of people 00:05:49.600 --> 00:05:52.216 who choose to, rather than passively accepting 00:05:52.240 --> 00:05:56.176 that our bodies are and probably always will be big, 00:05:56.200 --> 00:06:00.520 we actively choose to flourish in these bodies as they are today. 00:06:01.280 --> 00:06:05.056 People who honor our strength and work with, not against, 00:06:05.080 --> 00:06:07.456 our perceived limitations, 00:06:07.480 --> 00:06:09.296 people who value health 00:06:09.320 --> 00:06:11.776 as something much more holistic 00:06:11.800 --> 00:06:14.976 than a number on an outdated BMI chart. 00:06:15.000 --> 00:06:21.096 Instead, we value mental health, self-worth and how we feel in our bodies 00:06:21.120 --> 00:06:24.600 as vital aspects to our overall well-being. 00:06:25.560 --> 00:06:28.776 People who refuse to believe that living in these fat bodies 00:06:28.800 --> 00:06:32.640 is a barrier to anything, really. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:33.400 --> 00:06:36.656 There are doctors, academics and bloggers 00:06:36.680 --> 00:06:38.856 who have written countless volumes 00:06:38.880 --> 00:06:42.040 on the many facets of this complex subject. 00:06:42.720 --> 00:06:47.616 There are fatshionistas who reclaim their bodies and their beauty 00:06:47.640 --> 00:06:50.576 by wearing fatkinis and crop tops, 00:06:50.600 --> 00:06:53.520 exposing the flesh that we're all taught to hide. 00:06:54.200 --> 00:06:55.776 There are fat athletes 00:06:55.800 --> 00:06:59.776 who run marathons, teach yoga or do kickboxing, 00:06:59.800 --> 00:07:04.560 all done with a middle finger firmly held up to the status quo. 00:07:05.560 --> 00:07:09.056 And these people have taught me that radical body politics 00:07:09.080 --> 00:07:12.360 is the antidote to our body-shaming culture. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:13.760 --> 00:07:18.456 But to be clear, I'm not saying that people shouldn't change their bodies 00:07:18.480 --> 00:07:19.960 if that's what they want to do. 00:07:20.600 --> 00:07:24.576 Reclaiming yourself can be one of the most gorgeous acts of self-love 00:07:24.600 --> 00:07:27.200 and can look like a million different things, 00:07:27.920 --> 00:07:31.696 from hairstyles to tattoos to body contouring 00:07:31.720 --> 00:07:34.800 to hormones to surgery and yes, even weight loss. 00:07:35.320 --> 00:07:37.616 It's simple: it's your body, 00:07:37.640 --> 00:07:40.080 and you decide what's best to do with it. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:40.920 --> 00:07:43.816 My way of engaging in activism 00:07:43.840 --> 00:07:46.936 is by doing all the things that we fatties aren't supposed to do, 00:07:46.960 --> 00:07:48.496 and there's a lot of them, 00:07:48.520 --> 00:07:52.720 inviting other people to join me and then making art about it. 00:07:53.720 --> 00:07:55.776 The common thread through most of this work 00:07:55.800 --> 00:08:00.456 has been reclaiming spaces that are often prohibitive to bigger bodies, 00:08:00.480 --> 00:08:03.416 from the catwalk to club shows, 00:08:03.440 --> 00:08:07.000 from public swimming pools to prominent dance stages. 00:08:08.280 --> 00:08:13.416 And reclaiming spaces en masse is not only a powerful artistic statement 00:08:13.440 --> 00:08:16.000 but a radical community-building approach. 00:08:17.120 --> 00:08:19.936 This was so true of "AQUAPORKO!" -- NOTE Paragraph 00:08:19.960 --> 00:08:21.896 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:21.920 --> 00:08:24.536 the fat fem synchronized swim team 00:08:24.560 --> 00:08:27.000 I started with a group of friends in Sydney. 00:08:28.400 --> 00:08:31.776 The impact of seeing a bunch of defiant fat women 00:08:31.800 --> 00:08:34.015 in flowery swimming caps and bathers 00:08:34.039 --> 00:08:36.856 throwing their legs in the air without a care 00:08:36.880 --> 00:08:39.000 should not be underestimated. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:41.400 --> 00:08:43.640 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:44.440 --> 00:08:50.016 Throughout my career, I have learned that fat bodies are inherently political, 00:08:50.040 --> 00:08:52.136 and unapologetic fat bodies 00:08:52.160 --> 00:08:55.040 can blow people's minds. 00:08:56.360 --> 00:08:58.736 When director Kate Champion, 00:08:58.760 --> 00:09:01.736 of acclaimed dance theater company Force Majeure, 00:09:01.760 --> 00:09:04.216 asked me to be the artistic associate 00:09:04.240 --> 00:09:07.536 on a work featuring all fat dancers, 00:09:07.560 --> 00:09:10.680 I literally jumped at the opportunity. 00:09:11.640 --> 00:09:13.200 And I mean literally. 00:09:14.720 --> 00:09:18.896 "Nothing to Lose" is a work made in collaboration with performers of size 00:09:18.920 --> 00:09:21.496 who drew from their lived experiences 00:09:21.520 --> 00:09:26.056 to create a work as varied and authentic as we all are. 00:09:26.080 --> 00:09:29.320 And it was as far from ballet as you could imagine. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:30.120 --> 00:09:34.936 The very idea of a fat dance work by such a prestigious company 00:09:34.960 --> 00:09:39.056 was, to put it mildly, controversial, 00:09:39.080 --> 00:09:44.096 because nothing like it had ever been done on mainstream dance stages before 00:09:44.120 --> 00:09:45.960 anywhere in the world. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:47.200 --> 00:09:48.960 People were skeptical. 00:09:49.800 --> 00:09:53.376 "What do you mean, 'fat dancers?' 00:09:53.400 --> 00:09:57.800 Like, size 10, size 12 kind of fat? 00:09:58.840 --> 00:10:01.896 Where did they do their dance training? 00:10:01.920 --> 00:10:05.480 Are they going to have the stamina for a full-length production?" NOTE Paragraph 00:10:06.760 --> 00:10:08.696 But despite the skepticism, 00:10:08.720 --> 00:10:12.816 "Nothing to Lose" became a sellout hit of Sydney Festival. 00:10:12.840 --> 00:10:15.176 We received rave reviews, toured, 00:10:15.200 --> 00:10:19.736 won awards and were written about in over 27 languages. 00:10:19.760 --> 00:10:24.200 These incredible images of our cast were seen worldwide. 00:10:25.440 --> 00:10:29.976 I've lost count of how many times people of all sizes 00:10:30.000 --> 00:10:33.096 have told me that the show has changed their lives, 00:10:33.120 --> 00:10:35.136 how it helped them shift their relationship 00:10:35.160 --> 00:10:37.496 to their own and other people's bodies, 00:10:37.520 --> 00:10:40.280 and how it made them confront their own bias. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:41.440 --> 00:10:44.776 But of course, work that pushes people's buttons 00:10:44.800 --> 00:10:47.000 is not without its detractors. 00:10:47.960 --> 00:10:51.296 I have been told that I'm glorifying obesity. 00:10:51.320 --> 00:10:53.816 I have received violent death threats 00:10:53.840 --> 00:10:59.296 and abuse for daring to make work that centers fat people's bodies and lives 00:10:59.320 --> 00:11:04.840 and treats us as worthwhile human beings with valuable stories to tell. 00:11:06.040 --> 00:11:07.616 I've even been called 00:11:07.640 --> 00:11:10.576 "the ISIS of the obesity epidemic" -- NOTE Paragraph 00:11:10.600 --> 00:11:12.296 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:11:12.320 --> 00:11:14.880 a comment so absurd that it is funny. 00:11:16.000 --> 00:11:18.776 But it also speaks to the panic, 00:11:18.800 --> 00:11:20.776 the literal terror, 00:11:20.800 --> 00:11:22.880 that the fear of fat can evoke. 00:11:23.600 --> 00:11:26.976 It is this fear that's feeding the diet industry, 00:11:27.000 --> 00:11:31.776 which is keeping so many of us from making peace with our own bodies, 00:11:31.800 --> 00:11:34.096 for waiting to be the after-photo 00:11:34.120 --> 00:11:37.376 before we truly start to live our lives. 00:11:37.400 --> 00:11:41.200 Because the real elephant in the room here is fatphobia. 00:11:42.480 --> 00:11:46.536 Fat activism refuses to indulge this fear. 00:11:46.560 --> 00:11:50.856 By advocating for self-determination and respect for all of us, 00:11:50.880 --> 00:11:54.816 we can shift society's reluctance to embrace diversity 00:11:54.840 --> 00:11:59.840 and start to celebrate the myriad ways there are to have a body. NOTE Paragraph 00:12:00.480 --> 00:12:01.736 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:12:01.760 --> 00:12:07.156 (Applause)