1 00:00:00,727 --> 00:00:02,803 I'm here today to talk to you 2 00:00:02,803 --> 00:00:05,620 about a very powerful little word, 3 00:00:05,620 --> 00:00:08,070 one that people will do almost anything 4 00:00:08,070 --> 00:00:10,125 to avoid becoming. 5 00:00:10,125 --> 00:00:12,634 Billion dollar industries thrive 6 00:00:12,634 --> 00:00:14,254 because of the fear of it, 7 00:00:14,254 --> 00:00:17,569 and those of us who undeniably are it 8 00:00:17,569 --> 00:00:21,013 are left to navigate a relentless storm 9 00:00:21,013 --> 00:00:22,338 surrounding it. 10 00:00:22,338 --> 00:00:25,380 I'm not sure if any of you have noticed, 11 00:00:25,380 --> 00:00:27,582 but I'm fat. 12 00:00:27,582 --> 00:00:31,036 Not the lower case, muttered behind my back kind, 13 00:00:31,036 --> 00:00:34,587 or the seemingly harmless chubby or cuddly. 14 00:00:34,587 --> 00:00:39,898 I'm not even the more sophisticated voluptuous or curvaceous kind. 15 00:00:39,898 --> 00:00:41,886 Let's not sugar-coat it. 16 00:00:41,886 --> 00:00:45,752 I am the capital F-A-T kind of fat. 17 00:00:45,752 --> 00:00:50,240 I am the elephant in the room. 18 00:00:50,240 --> 00:00:52,854 When I walked out on stage, 19 00:00:52,854 --> 00:00:53,104 some of you may have been thinking, 20 00:00:55,978 --> 00:00:57,985 "Aww, this is going to be hilarious, 21 00:00:57,985 --> 00:00:59,383 because everybody knows that fat people are funny." 22 00:00:59,383 --> 00:01:00,717 (Laughter) 23 00:01:00,717 --> 00:01:04,727 Or you may have been thinking, "Where does she get her confidence from?" 24 00:01:04,727 --> 00:01:08,939 Because a confident fat woman is almost unthinkable. 25 00:01:08,939 --> 00:01:11,302 The fashion-conscious members of the audience 26 00:01:11,302 --> 00:01:14,065 may have been thinking how fabulous I look 27 00:01:14,065 --> 00:01:15,580 in this Beth Ditto dress -- 28 00:01:15,580 --> 00:01:16,796 (Cheers) 29 00:01:16,796 --> 00:01:18,750 thank you very much -- 30 00:01:18,750 --> 00:01:20,150 whereas some of you might have thought, 31 00:01:20,150 --> 00:01:24,524 "Hmm, black would have been so much more slimming." 32 00:01:24,524 --> 00:01:27,137 You may have wondered, consciously or not, 33 00:01:27,137 --> 00:01:29,981 if I have diabetes, or a partner, 34 00:01:29,981 --> 00:01:33,370 or if I eat carbs after 7pm. 35 00:01:33,370 --> 00:01:37,680 You may have worried that you ate carbs after 7pm last night, 36 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:41,377 and that you really should renew your gym membership. 37 00:01:41,377 --> 00:01:43,778 These judgments are insidious. 38 00:01:43,778 --> 00:01:46,244 They can be directed at individuals and groups, 39 00:01:46,244 --> 00:01:49,188 and they can also be directed at ourselves. 40 00:01:49,188 --> 00:01:50,849 And this way of thinking 41 00:01:50,849 --> 00:01:53,494 is known as fat phobia. 42 00:01:53,494 --> 00:01:56,455 Like any form of systematic oppression, 43 00:01:56,455 --> 00:01:59,481 fat phobia is deeply rooted in complex structures 44 00:01:59,481 --> 00:02:03,822 like capitalism, patriarchy, and racism, 45 00:02:03,822 --> 00:02:07,026 and that can make it really difficult to see, 46 00:02:07,026 --> 00:02:09,067 let alone challenge. 47 00:02:09,067 --> 00:02:10,480 We live in a culture 48 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:15,364 where being fat is seen as being a bad person, 49 00:02:15,364 --> 00:02:18,930 lazy, greedy, unhealthy, irresponsible, 50 00:02:18,930 --> 00:02:21,465 and morally suspect, 51 00:02:21,465 --> 00:02:23,322 and we tend to see thinness 52 00:02:23,322 --> 00:02:26,335 as being universally good, 53 00:02:26,335 --> 00:02:32,464 responsible, successful, and in control of our appetites, bodies, and lives. 54 00:02:32,464 --> 00:02:34,864 We see these ideas again and again 55 00:02:34,864 --> 00:02:37,759 in the media, in public health policy, 56 00:02:37,759 --> 00:02:39,076 doctors offices, 57 00:02:39,076 --> 00:02:41,639 in everyday conversations, 58 00:02:41,639 --> 00:02:43,949 and in our own attitudes. 59 00:02:43,949 --> 00:02:46,736 We may even blame fat people themselves 60 00:02:46,736 --> 00:02:48,529 for the discrimination they face 61 00:02:48,529 --> 00:02:53,478 because, after all, if we don't like it, we should just lose weight. 62 00:02:53,478 --> 00:02:55,385 Easy. 63 00:02:55,385 --> 00:02:57,920 This anti-fat bias has become 64 00:02:57,920 --> 00:03:02,341 so integral, so ingrained to how we value ourselves and each other 65 00:03:02,341 --> 00:03:04,873 that we rarely question why 66 00:03:04,873 --> 00:03:08,444 we have such contempt for people of size, 67 00:03:08,444 --> 00:03:11,087 and where that disdain comes from. 68 00:03:11,087 --> 00:03:13,119 But we must question it, 69 00:03:13,119 --> 00:03:16,256 because the enormous value we place on how we look 70 00:03:16,256 --> 00:03:19,014 affects every one of us. 71 00:03:19,014 --> 00:03:21,678 And do we really want to live in a society 72 00:03:21,678 --> 00:03:24,555 where people are denied their basic humanity 73 00:03:24,555 --> 00:03:29,724 if they don't subscribe to some arbitrary form of acceptable? 74 00:03:29,724 --> 00:03:34,094 So when I was six years old, my sister used to teach ballet 75 00:03:34,094 --> 00:03:36,877 to a bunch of little girls in our garage. 76 00:03:36,877 --> 00:03:40,323 I was about a foot taller and a foot wider than most of the group. 77 00:03:40,323 --> 00:03:43,384 When it came to doing our first performance, 78 00:03:43,384 --> 00:03:47,313 I was so excited about wearing a pretty pink tutu. 79 00:03:47,313 --> 00:03:50,847 I was going to sparkle. 80 00:03:50,847 --> 00:03:55,057 As the other girls slipped easily into their lycra and ?? creations, 81 00:03:55,057 --> 00:03:59,042 not one of the tutus was big enough to fit me. 82 00:03:59,042 --> 00:04:02,785 I was determined not to be excluded from the performance, 83 00:04:02,785 --> 00:04:06,087 so I turned to my mother 84 00:04:06,087 --> 00:04:08,704 and loud enough for everyone to hear 85 00:04:08,704 --> 00:04:12,107 said, "Mum, I don't need a tutu. 86 00:04:12,107 --> 00:04:15,560 I need a fourfour." 87 00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:18,437 Thanks mum. 88 00:04:18,437 --> 00:04:22,565 (Applause) 89 00:04:22,565 --> 00:04:25,360 And although I didn't recognize it at the time, 90 00:04:25,360 --> 00:04:28,336 claiming space for myself in that glorious fourfour 91 00:04:28,336 --> 00:04:30,523 was the first step towards becoming a radical fat activist. 92 00:04:30,523 --> 00:04:37,356 Now, I'm not saying that this whole body love thing 93 00:04:37,356 --> 00:04:41,242 has been an easy skip along a glittering path of self-acceptance 94 00:04:41,242 --> 00:04:43,057 since that day in class. 95 00:04:43,057 --> 00:04:44,894 Far from it. 96 00:04:44,894 --> 00:04:49,120 I soon learned that living outside what the mainstream considers normal 97 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:52,886 can be a frustrating and isolating place. 98 00:04:52,886 --> 00:04:57,276 I've spent the last 20 years unpacking and deprogramming these messages, 99 00:04:57,276 --> 00:05:00,910 and it's been quite the rollercoaster. 100 00:05:00,910 --> 00:05:05,085 I've been openly laughed at, abused from passing cars, 101 00:05:05,085 --> 00:05:07,634 and been told that I'm delusional. 102 00:05:07,634 --> 00:05:10,018 I also receive smiles from strangers 103 00:05:10,018 --> 00:05:11,942 who recognize what it takes 104 00:05:11,942 --> 00:05:13,356 to walk down the street 105 00:05:13,356 --> 00:05:16,992 with a spring in your step and your head held high. 106 00:05:16,992 --> 00:05:18,322 Thanks. 107 00:05:18,322 --> 00:05:22,597 And through it all, that fierce little six-year old has stayed with me, 108 00:05:22,597 --> 00:05:25,195 and she has helped me stand before you today 109 00:05:25,195 --> 00:05:28,302 as an unapologetic fat person, 110 00:05:28,302 --> 00:05:31,381 a person that simply refuses to subscribe 111 00:05:31,381 --> 00:05:32,909 to the dominant narrative 112 00:05:32,909 --> 00:05:37,411 about how I should move through the world in this body of mine. 113 00:05:37,411 --> 00:05:40,933 (Applause) 114 00:05:40,933 --> 00:05:41,183 And I'm not alone. 115 00:05:46,192 --> 00:05:49,743 I am part of an international community of people 116 00:05:49,743 --> 00:05:53,870 who choose to rather than passively accepting that our bodies are 117 00:05:53,870 --> 00:05:56,380 and probably always will be big, 118 00:05:56,380 --> 00:05:58,899 we actively choose to flourish 119 00:05:58,899 --> 00:06:01,303 in these bodies as they are today, 120 00:06:01,303 --> 00:06:04,707 people who honor our strength and work with, not against, 121 00:06:04,707 --> 00:06:07,470 our perceived limitations, 122 00:06:07,470 --> 00:06:09,539 people who value health 123 00:06:09,539 --> 00:06:11,950 as something much more holistic 124 00:06:11,950 --> 00:06:15,279 than a number on an outdated BMI chart. 125 00:06:15,279 --> 00:06:21,266 Instead, we value mental health, self-worth, and how we feel in our bodies 126 00:06:21,266 --> 00:06:25,868 as vital aspects to our overall wellbeing, 127 00:06:25,868 --> 00:06:29,239 people who refuse to believe that living in these fat bodies is a barrier 128 00:06:29,239 --> 00:06:33,749 to anything, really. 129 00:06:33,749 --> 00:06:36,753 There are doctors, academics, and bloggers 130 00:06:36,753 --> 00:06:39,154 who have written countless volumes 131 00:06:39,154 --> 00:06:43,018 on the many facets of this complex subject. 132 00:06:43,018 --> 00:06:46,569 There are fatchinistas who reclaim their bodies 133 00:06:46,569 --> 00:06:48,163 and their beauty 134 00:06:48,163 --> 00:06:51,213 by wearing fatkinis and crop tops, 135 00:06:51,213 --> 00:06:54,256 exposing the flesh that we're all taught to hide. 136 00:06:54,256 --> 00:06:55,964 There are fat athletes 137 00:06:55,964 --> 00:06:59,745 who run marathons, teach yoga, or do kickboxing, 138 00:06:59,745 --> 00:07:05,649 all done with a middle finger firmly held up to the status quo. 139 00:07:05,649 --> 00:07:08,972 And these people have taught me that radical body politics 140 00:07:08,972 --> 00:07:13,738 is the antidote to our body-shaming culture. 141 00:07:13,738 --> 00:07:17,586 But to be clear, I'm not saying that people shouldn't 142 00:07:17,586 --> 00:07:20,906 change their bodies if that's what they want to do. 143 00:07:20,906 --> 00:07:24,837 Reclaiming yourself can be one of the most gorgeous acts of self-love 144 00:07:24,837 --> 00:07:28,192 and can look like a million different things, 145 00:07:28,192 --> 00:07:31,940 from hairstyles to tattoos to body contouring 146 00:07:31,940 --> 00:07:35,596 to hormones to surgery and yes, even weight loss. 147 00:07:35,596 --> 00:07:37,843 It's simple: it's your body, 148 00:07:37,843 --> 00:07:41,215 and you decide what's best to do with it. 149 00:07:41,215 --> 00:07:44,338 My way of engaging in activism 150 00:07:44,338 --> 00:07:47,233 is by doing all the things that we fatties aren't supposed to do, 151 00:07:47,233 --> 00:07:49,600 and there's a lot of them, 152 00:07:49,600 --> 00:07:53,941 inviting other people to join me and then making art about it. 153 00:07:53,941 --> 00:07:56,440 The common thread through most of this work 154 00:07:56,440 --> 00:08:00,386 has been reclaiming spaces that are often prohibitive to bigger bodies, 155 00:08:00,386 --> 00:08:03,674 from the catwalk to club shows, 156 00:08:03,674 --> 00:08:07,754 from public swimming pools to prominent dance stages. 157 00:08:07,754 --> 00:08:13,688 And reclaiming spaces en masse is not only a powerful artistic statement 158 00:08:13,688 --> 00:08:17,058 but a radical community-building approach. 159 00:08:17,058 --> 00:08:21,089 This was so true of Aquaporko, 160 00:08:21,089 --> 00:08:27,912 the fat fem synchronized swim team I started with a group of friends in Sydney. 161 00:08:27,912 --> 00:08:32,055 The impact of seeing a bunch of defiant fat women 162 00:08:32,055 --> 00:08:34,274 in flowery swimming caps and bathers 163 00:08:34,274 --> 00:08:37,072 throwing their legs in the air without a care 164 00:08:37,072 --> 00:08:40,605 should not be underestimated. 165 00:08:40,605 --> 00:08:43,039 (Laughter) 166 00:08:44,834 --> 00:08:50,306 Throughout my career, I have learned that fat bodies are inherently political, 167 00:08:50,306 --> 00:08:52,197 and unapologetic fat bodies 168 00:08:52,197 --> 00:08:55,828 can blow people's minds. 169 00:08:55,828 --> 00:08:58,938 When director Kate Champion, 170 00:08:58,938 --> 00:09:01,800 of acclaimed dance company Force Majeure, 171 00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:04,398 asked me to be the artistic associate 172 00:09:04,398 --> 00:09:07,654 on a work featuring all fat dancers, 173 00:09:07,654 --> 00:09:11,937 I literally jumped at the opportunity. 174 00:09:11,937 --> 00:09:14,806 And I mean literally. 175 00:09:14,806 --> 00:09:18,669 "Nothing to Lose" is a work made in collaboration with performers of size 176 00:09:18,669 --> 00:09:21,728 who drew from their lived experiences 177 00:09:21,728 --> 00:09:26,365 to create a work as varied and authentic as we all are, 178 00:09:26,365 --> 00:09:30,443 and it was as far from ballet as you could imagine. 179 00:09:30,443 --> 00:09:35,211 The very idea of a fat dance work by such a prestigious company 180 00:09:35,211 --> 00:09:37,480 was, to put it mildly, controversial, 181 00:09:37,480 --> 00:09:46,935 because nothing like it had ever been done on mainstream dance stages before 182 00:09:46,935 --> 00:09:48,086 anywhere in the world. 183 00:09:48,086 --> 00:09:50,043 People were skeptical. 184 00:09:50,043 --> 00:09:53,709 "What do you mean, fat dancers? 185 00:09:53,709 --> 00:09:56,012 Like, size 10, size 12 kind of fat? 186 00:09:56,012 --> 00:10:02,160 Where did they do their dance training? 187 00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:07,275 Are they going to have the stamina for a full-length production?" 188 00:10:07,275 --> 00:10:09,247 But despite the skepticism, 189 00:10:09,247 --> 00:10:13,243 "Nothing to Lose" became a sellout hit of Sydney Festival. 190 00:10:13,243 --> 00:10:15,644 We received rave reviews, toured, 191 00:10:15,644 --> 00:10:20,087 won awards, and were written about in over 27 languages. 192 00:10:20,087 --> 00:10:25,690 These incredible images of our cast were seen worldwide. 193 00:10:25,690 --> 00:10:30,130 I've lost count of how many times people of all sizes 194 00:10:30,130 --> 00:10:33,379 have told me that the show has changed their lives, 195 00:10:33,379 --> 00:10:35,945 how it helped them shift their relationship 196 00:10:35,945 --> 00:10:37,754 to their own and other people's bodies, 197 00:10:37,754 --> 00:10:41,716 and how it made them confront their own bias. 198 00:10:41,716 --> 00:10:44,742 But of course, work that pushes people's buttons 199 00:10:44,742 --> 00:10:48,129 is not without its detractors. 200 00:10:48,129 --> 00:10:51,617 I have been told that I'm glorifying obesity. 201 00:10:51,617 --> 00:10:54,098 I have received violent death threats 202 00:10:54,098 --> 00:10:59,607 and abuse for daring to make work that centers fat people's bodies and lives 203 00:10:59,607 --> 00:11:06,314 and treats us as worthwhile human beings with valuable stories to tell. 204 00:11:06,314 --> 00:11:08,384 I've even been called 205 00:11:08,384 --> 00:11:12,312 "the ISIS of the obesity epidemic," 206 00:11:12,312 --> 00:11:15,714 a comment so absurd that it is funny 207 00:11:15,714 --> 00:11:18,959 but it also speaks to the panic, 208 00:11:18,959 --> 00:11:20,836 the literal terror, 209 00:11:20,836 --> 00:11:23,878 that the fear of fat can evoke. 210 00:11:23,878 --> 00:11:27,263 It is this fear that's feeding the diet industry, 211 00:11:27,263 --> 00:11:31,982 which is keeping so many of us from making peace with our own bodies, 212 00:11:31,982 --> 00:11:34,415 for waiting to be the after-photo 213 00:11:34,415 --> 00:11:37,738 before we truly start to live our lives, 214 00:11:37,738 --> 00:11:42,176 because the real elephant in the room her is fat phobia. 215 00:11:42,176 --> 00:11:46,849 Fat activism refuses to indulge this fear. 216 00:11:46,849 --> 00:11:51,088 By advocating for self-determination and respect for all of us, 217 00:11:51,088 --> 00:11:54,644 we can shift society's reluctance to embrace diversity 218 00:11:54,644 --> 00:12:00,755 and start to celebrate the myriad ways there are to have a body. 219 00:12:00,755 --> 00:12:02,576 Thank you. 220 00:12:02,576 --> 00:12:07,163 (Applause)