WEBVTT 00:00:11.042 --> 00:00:14.492 Dear respected Thay, dear community, 00:00:17.281 --> 00:00:20.903 today is today's day. 00:00:22.677 --> 00:00:24.954 It's not old and it's not gonna be new. 00:00:26.847 --> 00:00:32.243 We give it a date, just to have fun with it and celebrate. 00:00:34.399 --> 00:00:40.383 In Plum Village, we celebrate everything, including today's day. 00:00:41.328 --> 00:00:43.926 Today's day, Thay loves to celebrate that. 00:00:48.016 --> 00:00:52.266 The thirty-first, the 31st of December. 00:00:59.415 --> 00:01:06.210 We'll be reflecting a little bit on our calendar, our dates, 00:01:07.156 --> 00:01:08.871 our watches, 00:01:09.445 --> 00:01:13.536 these things that we make up so that we can work together. 00:01:15.189 --> 00:01:18.279 It's kind of artificial, 00:01:19.667 --> 00:01:23.886 especially when you have to change time, the seasons, 00:01:25.994 --> 00:01:30.675 I think it's functional, but it's a little bit annoying. 00:01:32.824 --> 00:01:37.276 Here in Plum Village, we follow the bell. 00:01:38.060 --> 00:01:41.836 When you hear the bell, just gather, and go. 00:01:43.230 --> 00:01:45.477 The monks and the nuns, 00:01:46.583 --> 00:01:49.361 we sometimes forget what time it is, what date it is, 00:01:50.104 --> 00:01:51.883 and sometimes even the year. 00:01:57.359 --> 00:01:59.459 Well, some of us do. 00:02:01.379 --> 00:02:06.174 We live according to the leaves, autumn leaves, grass, 00:02:07.390 --> 00:02:11.871 coldness, the warmth, the moon, 00:02:14.110 --> 00:02:19.829 We tell our time based a little bit on what happens in nature. 00:02:21.738 --> 00:02:26.260 The moss starts to be different, the color, the leaves, 00:02:26.705 --> 00:02:28.810 the animals, the different birds, 00:02:29.577 --> 00:02:32.728 come around late spring, you hear a cuckoo bird, 00:02:33.779 --> 00:02:35.929 [sounds of cuckoo] 00:02:36.744 --> 00:02:40.588 and you know, you don't even have to call what season, 00:02:41.337 --> 00:02:44.841 you just know, "Ah, that's a....." 00:02:45.490 --> 00:02:47.408 and we also see the farmers, 00:02:47.968 --> 00:02:53.702 so we keep time a little bit based on the actual vines, the grape vines, 00:02:54.425 --> 00:02:57.015 the cycle of making wine. 00:02:58.174 --> 00:03:00.212 and it's quite quick. 00:03:02.401 --> 00:03:06.810 Now, as the new year comes, they will start to come out, 00:03:06.810 --> 00:03:08.690 and start to clip, 00:03:09.242 --> 00:03:12.959 and soon, it will [phuip], and then leave 1, and then... 00:03:14.317 --> 00:03:16.903 and all of a sudden, spring, and then summer, 00:03:17.374 --> 00:03:20.259 so we actually, instead of looking at a calendar, 00:03:20.741 --> 00:03:22.507 we look at the grape vines, 00:03:23.578 --> 00:03:28.315 as we drive back and forth between New Hamlet and Lower Hamlet. 00:03:28.938 --> 00:03:31.614 And also the sunflowers, the wheat, 00:03:34.038 --> 00:03:41.010 So it's a kind of rhythm that we find here when we live here, 00:03:41.410 --> 00:03:43.448 year-round and many years. 00:03:43.995 --> 00:03:45.677 It's a very natural rhythm 00:03:46.691 --> 00:03:49.284 So every time we have to do this 'changing the clock', 00:03:49.644 --> 00:03:53.659 it just feels very, "gosh, who made this up?" 00:03:57.845 --> 00:03:59.896 We also have retreat-seasons, 00:04:01.508 --> 00:04:06.247 summer is where we have our festival-season, 00:04:08.891 --> 00:04:10.321 children come 00:04:10.896 --> 00:04:13.717 and many, many people from many countries come. 00:04:14.695 --> 00:04:17.036 We have spring and autumn, 00:04:17.614 --> 00:04:20.643 when the monks and nuns fly away like birds 00:04:21.131 --> 00:04:23.345 they go to different countries, 00:04:25.322 --> 00:04:29.575 and they share the practice with many people around the world. 00:04:30.295 --> 00:04:32.215 And then, winter time. 00:04:33.801 --> 00:04:37.881 We copy the trees, we let go of our leaves 00:04:38.418 --> 00:04:43.192 and we come back to what is most essential 00:04:44.200 --> 00:04:45.731 so we watch nature, 00:04:46.145 --> 00:04:48.683 and we, in a way, mimick nature. 00:04:49.927 --> 00:04:54.601 Not just the time but -- it's a habit 00:04:55.165 --> 00:04:57.884 It's a lot of wisdom. 00:04:58.567 --> 00:05:01.681 You live around nature and you pay attention 00:05:02.025 --> 00:05:06.617 even a little flower pot, we take care of it. 00:05:07.727 --> 00:05:12.806 Year round, you begin to understand something about that flower 00:05:14.654 --> 00:05:17.013 These are the kind of rhythms 00:05:17.353 --> 00:05:20.211 that we are used to in Plum Village. 00:05:21.651 --> 00:05:24.379 So, when it comes New Year, 00:05:24.572 --> 00:05:28.097 we do kind of pretend "ok, let's call it New Year" 00:05:28.868 --> 00:05:31.671 we even have a non-alcoholic kind of... 00:05:34.164 --> 00:05:35.974 and we celebrate you and.., 00:05:35.974 --> 00:05:39.682 but luckily we don't have a hang-over 00:05:41.772 --> 00:05:47.932 The monks, we celebrate, we go in a brother's room, 00:05:48.334 --> 00:05:50.580 and we gather and we drink, 00:05:51.671 --> 00:05:53.832 yes, we do drink. 00:05:55.111 --> 00:05:59.373 But it's so nice, we get all the brothers, and we're aware of each other, 00:05:59.533 --> 00:06:02.871 and we're aware of our happiness, we're not lost in some kind of 00:06:03.969 --> 00:06:07.280 mental confusion. 00:06:08.699 --> 00:06:12.416 But we do laugh a lot, and we do celebrate, 00:06:12.532 --> 00:06:14.596 so it does look like we're drunk, 00:06:17.046 --> 00:06:19.565 I call it 'Dharma drunk' 00:06:20.947 --> 00:06:24.621 So I share with you a little bit about some of the things that happen here, 00:06:26.291 --> 00:06:29.953 and it's nice, it's nice to celebrate, 00:06:31.632 --> 00:06:38.946 to make a moment special, and call it 'New Year' and get together 00:06:39.564 --> 00:06:43.994 and we celebrate our life together. 00:06:47.275 --> 00:06:51.746 And we're very happy that you've come to join us 00:06:52.223 --> 00:06:55.876 and support and be with us 00:06:56.483 --> 00:06:58.698 to gather this energy 00:07:00.225 --> 00:07:03.436 When I lived in Deer Park Monastery, 00:07:03.987 --> 00:07:07.659 we also celebrate Christmas and New Year's 00:07:08.754 --> 00:07:10.571 and sometimes we get news 00:07:10.659 --> 00:07:14.467 of all the tragedy that happens around this holiday season 00:07:15.843 --> 00:07:20.656 It's quite sad to find this kind of news 00:07:21.982 --> 00:07:28.956 especially when people celebrating the New Year, their life, their family 00:07:30.477 --> 00:07:32.552 accidents because of alcohol 00:07:33.591 --> 00:07:36.932 as well as people become very violent 00:07:39.363 --> 00:07:42.431 so this is something for you, 00:07:42.469 --> 00:07:46.475 to come here to generate the peace and calm and compassion, 00:07:48.803 --> 00:07:51.787 it's wonderful for the world. 00:07:53.290 --> 00:07:57.902 You're not just coming here to take refuge from all the craziness, 00:07:58.296 --> 00:08:02.211 but you're also here to send that energy out 00:08:02.698 --> 00:08:06.767 for those people who are unfortunate 00:08:08.869 --> 00:08:14.365 I know there are many teachers here, gathered with us this week, 00:08:16.760 --> 00:08:21.221 I just want to acknowledge and thank you for being teachers. 00:08:23.760 --> 00:08:27.524 Our teacher loves teachers, 00:08:28.755 --> 00:08:31.687 he even wrote a calligraphy that has teachers on it. 00:08:32.044 --> 00:08:35.464 He doesn't write 'happy businessmen can change the world' 00:08:36.726 --> 00:08:39.741 He writes 'happy teachers change the world' 00:08:41.140 --> 00:08:44.098 He doesn't write 'happy monks change the world' 00:08:45.951 --> 00:08:49.821 Not that we're jealous or envy you, but, I have to say, 00:08:49.899 --> 00:08:54.673 our teacher understands the importance of what you're doing, 00:08:55.597 --> 00:08:58.442 your dedication, although you might not feel that 00:08:58.847 --> 00:09:02.018 from society and from other people, 00:09:03.549 --> 00:09:05.983 but how you affect the student, is.. 00:09:07.736 --> 00:09:12.765 you're in such a position to really transmit compassion, 00:09:13.778 --> 00:09:18.837 love, peace, patience, kindness. 00:09:20.178 --> 00:09:22.128 We're also aware of this. 00:09:23.682 --> 00:09:25.402 In a way, monks and nuns, 00:09:25.449 --> 00:09:29.120 we're also in the role of having to hold a class 00:09:29.318 --> 00:09:31.784 or hold an audience, 00:09:32.673 --> 00:09:35.628 so, how we emit ourselves is important. 00:09:36.515 --> 00:09:39.829 So, for you to dedicate yourself for one week, to come here, 00:09:40.642 --> 00:09:42.673 to take care of yourself, 00:09:44.698 --> 00:09:47.406 so that you can take care of your student, 00:09:50.664 --> 00:09:52.167 I know it's tough, 00:09:52.222 --> 00:09:55.306 I have a brother and a sister-in-law who are teachers, 00:09:55.353 --> 00:09:56.526 and it's very hard. 00:09:59.133 --> 00:10:03.532 They sometimes want to change careers or something, 00:10:03.532 --> 00:10:05.842 because it's so difficult, 00:10:06.465 --> 00:10:10.092 but luckily, they continue to affect. 00:10:10.941 --> 00:10:12.937 My brother's very patient, very kind, 00:10:13.561 --> 00:10:15.498 so I keep encouraging him, 00:10:17.392 --> 00:10:19.413 and I'm very grateful that he's a teacher. 00:10:23.750 --> 00:10:30.063 So today I teach a little bit surrounding the theme of renewal 00:10:32.803 --> 00:10:35.959 I think there's a kind of tradition around New Year's 00:10:36.111 --> 00:10:39.027 to have an aspiration. 00:10:40.640 --> 00:10:43.247 People make fun of it, they say you have an aspiration, 00:10:43.417 --> 00:10:46.303 but the rest of the year you don't remember it. 00:10:47.906 --> 00:10:49.938 That's what I remember 00:10:52.879 --> 00:10:57.050 For me, when it comes to this time of year 00:10:58.622 --> 00:11:01.571 or the season of winter, 00:11:04.817 --> 00:11:09.692 it's a comtemplation I like to touch, 00:11:10.461 --> 00:11:11.797 a practice I like to touch, 00:11:12.187 --> 00:11:14.468 it's a renewal, I have to renew my practice. 00:11:16.057 --> 00:11:18.477 So this is the wisdom of nature, 00:11:18.832 --> 00:11:20.962 it knows how to renew itself. 00:11:22.371 --> 00:11:25.365 You look at any living thing, 00:11:27.383 --> 00:11:32.091 a plant, grass, 00:11:32.386 --> 00:11:34.669 it has a cycle renewal 00:11:35.381 --> 00:11:38.436 and we, as human beings, as animals, 00:11:39.187 --> 00:11:41.364 we also are part of that natural system. 00:11:43.344 --> 00:11:46.497 So we need to find a way to renew ourselves. 00:11:49.277 --> 00:11:52.214 This is something we've lost touch with 00:11:53.226 --> 00:11:57.908 as we've become very organized and very civilized 00:11:59.837 --> 00:12:03.651 We have many things that try to keep us very ... 00:12:07.142 --> 00:12:10.121 I was telling my brother about the alarm clock, 00:12:10.858 --> 00:12:13.059 it's such an artificial thing. 00:12:16.709 --> 00:12:19.754 It wakes you up, it yells at you, 00:12:19.754 --> 00:12:21.131 and you wake up.. 00:12:24.068 --> 00:12:27.591 so we train ourselves with these kind of rhythms. 00:12:29.963 --> 00:12:33.750 You live around the monastery long enough..., 00:12:36.554 --> 00:12:39.812 some of us can find a rhythm, 00:12:40.659 --> 00:12:45.582 and we wake up naturally with the earth and with the day. 00:12:49.629 --> 00:12:54.313 So this is the subject of renewal 00:12:56.247 --> 00:12:59.951 When we look at our society, I think, many of you are here, 00:12:59.951 --> 00:13:04.380 and you might agree that the way we've organized our society 00:13:04.842 --> 00:13:07.296 is a little bit off. 00:13:08.919 --> 00:13:11.993 I don't know, maybe that's why you're here 00:13:13.878 --> 00:13:15.677 this is kind of like a refuge. 00:13:15.929 --> 00:13:20.369 Many of you are stressed, at lunch time on arrival day 00:13:20.537 --> 00:13:24.847 and the lay friends who just came, stand up to share why they're here 00:13:25.790 --> 00:13:27.732 the monks, we love to hear it, 00:13:28.022 --> 00:13:31.946 because we say "wow, we're in the right place" 00:13:36.886 --> 00:13:39.641 So you remind us every time 00:13:43.101 --> 00:13:46.536 the way we organize our society is, 00:13:46.702 --> 00:13:48.470 we have to re-look at it. 00:13:50.888 --> 00:13:53.021 We've separated our families 00:13:53.189 --> 00:13:55.490 every one is living in little pockets, 00:13:57.300 --> 00:13:59.373 there's no community. 00:14:00.148 --> 00:14:02.064 So we isolate ourselves, 00:14:04.005 --> 00:14:08.438 as well as the busy-ness, 00:14:10.014 --> 00:14:13.964 the scheduling of our society. 00:14:15.809 --> 00:14:19.037 I come home and visit, and I see the families now 00:14:19.099 --> 00:14:21.530 they organize even the weekend for their children, 00:14:23.023 --> 00:14:27.406 you know, they have soccer, piano, ballet, 00:14:28.930 --> 00:14:31.859 extra reading. 00:14:33.155 --> 00:14:38.103 Even the weekend, the mother has to drive the child to this place, 00:14:38.467 --> 00:14:41.130 and the father drives the other child to that place. 00:14:42.164 --> 00:14:46.763 So even when they're little, 4 or 6 years old, they're already.... 00:14:48.410 --> 00:14:50.176 you know, very quick. 00:14:51.064 --> 00:14:54.150 So our life, the way we've organized is quite.. 00:14:54.753 --> 00:14:56.272 we're always in a rush, 00:14:56.319 --> 00:14:58.338 and we feel like we don't have enough time. 00:15:00.542 --> 00:15:05.269 I remember when I was working in the city of Los Angeles, 00:15:06.646 --> 00:15:10.887 and I would see a friend, a colleague at the grocery store, 00:15:12.056 --> 00:15:14.121 and we don't talk to each other, 00:15:14.903 --> 00:15:21.010 but we say "email me" or "see you later", 00:15:21.413 --> 00:15:23.062 "I'll catch you later!" 00:15:24.334 --> 00:15:25.668 And I never forget that, 00:15:26.011 --> 00:15:28.305 it's a habit, you see someone in the street, 00:15:28.388 --> 00:15:30.656 you say "I love to get ahold of" 00:15:30.886 --> 00:15:32.589 "let's, let's have a ...." 00:15:33.515 --> 00:15:36.218 You make an appointment, later, 00:15:36.379 --> 00:15:39.172 rather than actually meeting them. 00:15:39.422 --> 00:15:40.439 Do you know this? Yeah. 00:15:41.549 --> 00:15:43.196 That's the city... 00:15:43.246 --> 00:15:45.264 You feel like you don't have enough time, 00:15:45.316 --> 00:15:49.106 it's like "I don't have time for you right now, but let's email each other", 00:15:50.208 --> 00:15:51.945 or now, "let's text". 00:15:53.856 --> 00:15:58.788 So the energy is quite.., we feel like we don't have enough time, 00:16:01.750 --> 00:16:06.347 and this is a real tragedy, 00:16:10.176 --> 00:16:12.026 to go very quick 00:16:12.913 --> 00:16:16.834 and you'll be in your '60s and '70s and '80s, 00:16:18.540 --> 00:16:20.936 so this is something we need to look at. 00:16:22.484 --> 00:16:24.105 I'm not saying to change it now, 00:16:25.313 --> 00:16:27.341 I'm just reflecting. 00:16:28.790 --> 00:16:33.308 We have to look deeply where we're at, as a society 00:16:33.499 --> 00:16:35.223 and not just to accept it. 00:16:36.552 --> 00:16:39.532 So this is a kind of suffering and we need to look at it. 00:16:45.186 --> 00:16:48.170 We also have to look at the way we... 00:16:50.456 --> 00:16:54.704 .. kind of lost touch with a kind of spiritual life. 00:16:57.752 --> 00:17:02.018 Most of our year, we schedule it 00:17:02.204 --> 00:17:06.279 towards means of making a living, working, 00:17:09.551 --> 00:17:15.779 even going on vacation, it's a kind of work, it's busy 00:17:16.530 --> 00:17:22.004 and you don't even find relief or relaxation from that. 00:17:23.453 --> 00:17:27.578 I see this in families, even in vacation. 00:17:30.386 --> 00:17:34.835 So, coming to Plum Village, 00:17:35.831 --> 00:17:40.179 you're able to touch something different, a different order, 00:17:40.301 --> 00:17:42.326 a different way of organizing. 00:17:44.847 --> 00:17:49.439 This is something that Thay envisioned for Plum Village, 00:17:50.732 --> 00:17:55.219 a refuge for people, to come and to renew themselves. 00:17:56.900 --> 00:18:00.484 First he envisioned it for the social workers 00:18:00.590 --> 00:18:04.720 that were helping him during the time of war. 00:18:07.243 --> 00:18:12.702 He envisioned a place he called not Plum Village, but "Persimmon Village". 00:18:14.385 --> 00:18:18.992 He knew that you needed to come back and to take care of your spirit 00:18:22.350 --> 00:18:26.657 The church used to do that, and the temples used to do that, 00:18:28.856 --> 00:18:31.366 and we need to renew this, 00:18:31.444 --> 00:18:34.333 so that it becomes a place where people can find peace, 00:18:35.022 --> 00:18:38.165 find compassion, 00:18:38.589 --> 00:18:41.060 so that they can take care of their suffering 00:18:42.187 --> 00:18:43.604 This dimension in us, 00:18:44.263 --> 00:18:48.438 because we've become too, kind of, religious 00:18:49.301 --> 00:18:51.436 even in the Buddhist temple. 00:18:52.043 --> 00:18:55.723 I grew up, young, in my youth, I went to the temple, 00:18:56.024 --> 00:18:58.741 but it was just like Sunday temple, 00:18:59.120 --> 00:19:00.453 like Sunday church, 00:19:00.698 --> 00:19:02.883 you go, you do your thing, 00:19:03.254 --> 00:19:04.890 and then, you know, 00:19:05.951 --> 00:19:07.786 you're a good Buddhist, 00:19:09.102 --> 00:19:12.769 and then you go eat in a restaurant 00:19:13.958 --> 00:19:16.439 I only went because my parents said 00:19:16.537 --> 00:19:18.658 "I'll take you to a restaurant afterwards" 00:19:21.831 --> 00:19:24.561 And we ate beef stew, you know. 00:19:27.116 --> 00:19:31.608 So that's for me, as a young man I didn't understand 00:19:36.017 --> 00:19:39.227 what the temple was helping because.. 00:19:39.252 --> 00:19:42.862 it was not helping my mother, it was not helping my father get along. 00:19:44.317 --> 00:19:49.755 It was not helping them touch a deeper cause, 00:19:49.896 --> 00:19:51.394 a deeper meaning in their life, 00:19:51.764 --> 00:19:54.179 and how to actually deal with each other, too. 00:19:56.581 --> 00:20:00.699 So the role of a spiritual guide, a spiritual community 00:20:00.987 --> 00:20:03.938 has lost its place in our society. 00:20:06.819 --> 00:20:09.002 Now we have therapists, 00:20:10.658 --> 00:20:13.161 we have practice centers. 00:20:13.455 --> 00:20:16.163 Luckily, now we're beginning to have practice centers. 00:20:17.041 --> 00:20:20.696 I don't know much about the Jewish or the Christian tradition, 00:20:20.696 --> 00:20:23.881 whether they have practice centers, I imagine they do, 00:20:25.766 --> 00:20:30.302 but at least I'm aware of places where people can go and retreat, 00:20:31.776 --> 00:20:35.627 and find their spirit, their heart again, 00:20:36.637 --> 00:20:38.718 renew themselves. 00:20:39.014 --> 00:20:40.706 Renew their spirit. 00:20:48.258 --> 00:20:51.419 So the way we have divided 00:20:52.927 --> 00:20:57.009 the spiritual practice and our other pursuits, 00:20:58.077 --> 00:20:59.531 is a kind of tragedy. 00:20:59.968 --> 00:21:02.768 You hear the word 'secular', secularizing things, 00:21:03.946 --> 00:21:05.729 or separating things, 00:21:08.480 --> 00:21:11.236 and we have to look at this 00:21:12.566 --> 00:21:17.082 We have to find a way to touch a deeper spirituality 00:21:17.096 --> 00:21:18.913 that is not religious. 00:21:21.081 --> 00:21:24.964 I think you know what I mean if you read some of Thay's books. 00:21:25.779 --> 00:21:27.731 And this is Thay's whole life, 00:21:28.348 --> 00:21:31.868 trying to extract from the Buddhist teaching 00:21:33.419 --> 00:21:39.149 and bring out the practices and the teachings that can help people. 00:21:40.350 --> 00:21:43.398 No matter what background you come from. 00:21:45.323 --> 00:21:49.488 And when I found Thay, he helped me find my heart, 00:21:50.355 --> 00:21:52.733 my spirit, find my roots, 00:21:54.465 --> 00:21:59.160 and I would say, Thay saved me from being lost, 00:22:00.824 --> 00:22:04.262 being a "hungry ghost", they call it, 00:22:05.107 --> 00:22:07.114 always looking for things, 00:22:07.493 --> 00:22:09.978 sensual pleasure, looking for fame, 00:22:10.334 --> 00:22:16.251 looking for things, cds, computers, laptops, gadgets..., 00:22:17.828 --> 00:22:21.066 partnerships, relationships, 00:22:22.566 --> 00:22:23.416 praise, 00:22:23.606 --> 00:22:28.387 these things don't fill the heart of a hungry ghost. 00:22:30.924 --> 00:22:36.442 So when I found Thay's teachings, he taught me the practice of coming back, 00:22:36.442 --> 00:22:38.668 and touching our suffering. 00:22:38.955 --> 00:22:41.674 Breathing, being with our suffering. 00:22:43.413 --> 00:22:49.575 He's the one that helped me stop, recognize and accept my suffering. 00:22:51.844 --> 00:22:54.036 I remember crying, 00:22:54.045 --> 00:22:57.379 many of you probably remember yourself crying, too 00:22:57.379 --> 00:22:59.808 and don't know why, but it just keeps coming 00:23:01.119 --> 00:23:03.399 As a young man, it was the first time I cried 00:23:03.494 --> 00:23:06.134 because I hold it too long, you know..? 00:23:08.989 --> 00:23:13.204 I think it's something many of us have touched 00:23:17.747 --> 00:23:21.055 I think many of you here, you've touched that. 00:23:21.747 --> 00:23:23.547 This is something wonderful. 00:23:30.097 --> 00:23:34.885 In the theme of renewal, we also need to renew our practice. 00:23:36.807 --> 00:23:41.233 So now that we're here and have come to the Sangha, to the Dharma, 00:23:41.615 --> 00:23:45.627 to the practice, through a Youtube-video, a book or something, 00:23:46.426 --> 00:23:48.678 we have touched a little bit of the practice 00:23:49.714 --> 00:23:51.497 But we need to continue, 00:23:52.891 --> 00:23:54.889 this is very important, 00:23:56.002 --> 00:23:58.979 because everything is impermanent, 00:23:59.049 --> 00:24:01.037 your practice is impermanent. 00:24:03.350 --> 00:24:06.758 We have many new monks and nuns, just ordained, 00:24:08.000 --> 00:24:10.865 you look into their faces, they're very bright, 00:24:10.885 --> 00:24:12.595 they're like a new flower. 00:24:13.431 --> 00:24:15.363 They're just - open. 00:24:16.283 --> 00:24:19.903 Hasn't fully bloomed and is ready to wilt, but is just... 00:24:21.491 --> 00:24:23.774 that is the beginner's mind. 00:24:24.809 --> 00:24:29.188 That is the mind of love, that is the mind of freshness. 00:24:30.170 --> 00:24:33.129 And as a practitioner, when you've first read that book, 00:24:33.206 --> 00:24:35.583 or that chapter, or you saw that video, 00:24:38.515 --> 00:24:41.316 it's that kind of ..,, very invigoring, 00:24:41.522 --> 00:24:43.254 very fresh and it gives you, "wow", 00:24:44.996 --> 00:24:47.140 Or when you've found relief from your suffering 00:24:48.122 --> 00:24:51.966 it lightens your shoulder and you feel more open to your loved ones 00:24:52.441 --> 00:24:54.129 to your father, to your mother, 00:24:56.484 --> 00:25:00.392 that is the beginner's mind, that's the mind of love. 00:25:02.125 --> 00:25:04.641 And that also is impermanent 00:25:06.393 --> 00:25:11.299 So the practice is to learn from nature and learn how to renew it 00:25:15.476 --> 00:25:21.021 So, the breathing is one way we can renew our practice 00:25:22.383 --> 00:25:23.722 We take a breath. 00:25:25.797 --> 00:25:30.525 You see, in the very moment we can refresh 00:25:30.742 --> 00:25:34.967 Let's just take one breath right now in mindfulness 00:25:36.989 --> 00:25:39.540 and you see the effect on your mind. 00:25:41.433 --> 00:25:43.006 One deep breath, 00:25:44.693 --> 00:25:46.593 we take a moment, 00:26:18.106 --> 00:26:22.154 So, when we come to the monastery, we learn a practice 00:26:22.189 --> 00:26:24.739 and we learn how to renew our practice. 00:26:28.272 --> 00:26:33.675 Walking meditation is another way for us to renew our practice, 00:26:36.198 --> 00:26:37.540 how to.... 00:26:38.618 --> 00:26:44.439 as we practice, as the years go by, you need to refresh it, 00:26:46.429 --> 00:26:50.400 and you have to find ways to make it fresh again, 00:26:51.556 --> 00:26:55.174 very important, we say "make it novel," 00:26:55.405 --> 00:26:57.362 Thay is the master, 00:26:57.693 --> 00:27:02.833 he'd always surprise the monks by changing a little bit of this or that. 00:27:03.963 --> 00:27:06.270 So we need to remember that. 00:27:06.826 --> 00:27:09.736 So if you already have some sitting practice, 00:27:09.743 --> 00:27:13.974 don't do it just out of routine. 00:27:14.155 --> 00:27:18.155 When you sit, have clear intentions, sit, and bring freshness, 00:27:19.093 --> 00:27:21.780 bring the mind of a beginner again. 00:27:22.731 --> 00:27:25.141 We have to find ways like that, 00:27:25.263 --> 00:27:27.449 with breathing, with walking 00:27:30.685 --> 00:27:36.216 and our body, we need to find ways to renew our body, 00:27:37.235 --> 00:27:40.780 to pay attention to the rhythms of our body, 00:27:41.302 --> 00:27:43.342 so mindfulness, aware of your body, 00:27:43.581 --> 00:27:45.784 when you're sitting or meditating, 00:27:46.124 --> 00:27:49.562 but also, aware of the rhythms of it, 00:27:51.288 --> 00:27:55.932 when it's in stress, when is it in stress? 00:27:56.835 --> 00:27:59.563 when are you rushing? 00:28:00.265 --> 00:28:02.629 Our society has trained us so, 00:28:03.594 --> 00:28:07.000 that we've become disconnected from our body. 00:28:10.502 --> 00:28:12.701 Some of you, who stay here long, 00:28:13.090 --> 00:28:16.775 you see, you can tell newcomers to Plum Village, 00:28:17.717 --> 00:28:19.539 just by the way they move. 00:28:21.778 --> 00:28:23.255 The way they open the door, 00:28:23.632 --> 00:28:26.112 the way they put the cup down in the tearoom, 00:28:29.055 --> 00:28:33.742 or the way they actually plug in their headphones, 00:28:40.371 --> 00:28:43.971 because we have an energy in our body. 00:28:45.060 --> 00:28:47.198 So learning how to be in your body, 00:28:52.786 --> 00:28:57.034 when you're working on your computer, when you're walking, 00:28:59.377 --> 00:29:01.388 when you're making a cup of tea, 00:29:03.585 --> 00:29:08.142 be aware, are you relaxed? Are you tight? 00:29:11.359 --> 00:29:12.989 Another way of looking at it, 00:29:13.015 --> 00:29:15.397 are you spending more energy than you need to? 00:29:16.710 --> 00:29:20.916 That question right there has guided my practice. 00:29:22.159 --> 00:29:24.696 Now, when I'm washing something, 00:29:24.696 --> 00:29:27.393 I mean, do you need to use all that energy? 00:29:29.630 --> 00:29:31.745 Do you know what I'm talking about? 00:29:34.292 --> 00:29:37.382 One I love to share is, when you brush your teeth. 00:29:39.821 --> 00:29:42.371 I mean, there's only a few teeth, and they're so small. 00:29:43.833 --> 00:29:47.814 And your brush is this small, but you use enough energy 00:29:47.892 --> 00:29:50.074 to drive a crane, you know? 00:29:51.617 --> 00:29:55.514 So ask yourself, am I using more energy than I need to? 00:29:56.649 --> 00:29:58.687 I hear some people walk... 00:29:59.344 --> 00:30:01.302 listen to their footsteps. 00:30:01.907 --> 00:30:03.830 Do you need to use that much energy? 00:30:04.834 --> 00:30:07.696 [crugh, crugh, crugh, crugh, crugh, crugh] 00:30:09.659 --> 00:30:11.464 sorry, I have special effects! 00:30:16.840 --> 00:30:21.210 I say this, because I've wasted a lot of energy, 00:30:22.750 --> 00:30:25.434 Especially walking, and... 00:30:27.437 --> 00:30:29.806 and you get a back ache and you get bone problems 00:30:29.844 --> 00:30:32.035 because of your posture and the way you walk. 00:30:34.440 --> 00:30:38.423 So the practice of mindfulness can help us be aware of our body 00:30:38.543 --> 00:30:41.203 and when it moves, ask yourself: 00:30:42.801 --> 00:30:45.597 "Do I need to use all this energy?" 00:30:48.381 --> 00:30:52.447 That's a wonderful way of guiding it, because we love to be efficient, 00:30:52.966 --> 00:30:57.589 so I'm making it so that you have more motivation 00:30:58.191 --> 00:30:59.907 You don't want to waste energy, 00:30:59.919 --> 00:31:01.855 especially when you're a teacher, right? 00:31:01.956 --> 00:31:05.289 You know, when you're correcting something you don't have to go phuit 00:31:06.819 --> 00:31:11.520 You just use 10%, you don't have to use 80%! 00:31:13.689 --> 00:31:17.970 So I'm watering, I'm challenging your efficiency 00:31:18.809 --> 00:31:20.743 Humans love to be efficient 00:31:23.607 --> 00:31:26.767 Mindfulness helps us not to waste energy. 00:31:29.503 --> 00:31:31.432 So, slowing down helps. 00:31:32.159 --> 00:31:35.365 Slowing down is not the perfect and right way 00:31:35.767 --> 00:31:37.637 but slowing down helps. 00:31:38.208 --> 00:31:41.909 Because our society has pushed us and we run 00:31:43.924 --> 00:31:46.742 Not just with our body but with our minds. 00:31:46.915 --> 00:31:48.936 So when we come here and we walk, 00:31:49.438 --> 00:31:52.477 when we do something, just slow it down first. 00:31:53.720 --> 00:31:57.065 And when you begin to have more awareness and concentration, 00:31:57.377 --> 00:31:59.657 then you do fast, slow, 00:32:00.564 --> 00:32:02.563 you don't waste energy. 00:32:03.940 --> 00:32:05.770 So this is another way of saying, 00:32:05.839 --> 00:32:07.269 just relax! 00:32:09.432 --> 00:32:11.448 You don't need to try so hard. 00:32:12.550 --> 00:32:15.079 So this is a body-practice 00:32:26.145 --> 00:32:28.262 One thing we also need to, 00:32:28.528 --> 00:32:31.757 these are habits we need to relook at 00:32:33.604 --> 00:32:37.716 One practice I like to look at is my habits. 00:32:39.889 --> 00:32:42.140 We are, they say, creatures of habits. 00:32:42.977 --> 00:32:44.804 That's great, because it's true. 00:32:45.951 --> 00:32:48.572 So we have to look at what kind of habits do we have? 00:32:50.246 --> 00:32:52.640 and when we look at other people's habits, 00:32:53.361 --> 00:32:55.252 we begin to see mine too. 00:32:57.118 --> 00:33:00.699 So we have a habit of non-stop thinking, 00:33:00.699 --> 00:33:03.709 Thay would say NST, Non-Stop Thinking. 00:33:03.709 --> 00:33:06.207 Thay made a radio show out of it. 00:33:07.530 --> 00:33:10.316 He said:"Turn off your NST radio", 00:33:13.263 --> 00:33:17.485 it is constantly emitting radio-waves, thinking. 00:33:19.038 --> 00:33:20.893 So when we come to the practice center, 00:33:21.548 --> 00:33:25.316 the practice helps us to just rest our thinking. 00:33:26.590 --> 00:33:29.760 This is another area where we waste a lot of our energy. 00:33:31.588 --> 00:33:34.628 Thinking is ok, but there's a time for it 00:33:35.090 --> 00:33:37.636 and there's a time to just be.. 00:33:40.480 --> 00:33:44.919 so we're so much trained to always be thinking about something, 00:33:46.908 --> 00:33:49.556 so when we meditate, when we walk, when we sit, 00:33:49.736 --> 00:33:51.870 when we enjoy a cup of tea, 00:33:52.274 --> 00:33:55.427 just be present with it and don't think about it. 00:33:56.488 --> 00:33:59.758 You know, "where is this from, what kind of, oh, you know like, 00:34:00.081 --> 00:34:04.421 what kind of ingredients, is this bio, it comes from where? 00:34:10.673 --> 00:34:14.168 It's nice to be aware, but sometimes that's just a habit. 00:34:14.401 --> 00:34:17.111 You know, everything you look at, you have to know exactly 00:34:17.355 --> 00:34:20.796 where everything is, and you have to, to constantly... 00:34:20.898 --> 00:34:22.818 that's a habit that we have. 00:34:24.081 --> 00:34:25.592 It's useful sometimes, 00:34:25.637 --> 00:34:28.444 but most of the time it wastes a lot of energy. 00:34:30.552 --> 00:34:36.068 So renewing, reviving that habit. 00:34:39.256 --> 00:34:41.685 Being aware of these habits. 00:34:43.450 --> 00:34:45.973 We have a habit of reacting 00:34:48.220 --> 00:34:52.413 The practice, mindfulness can help us react 00:34:54.424 --> 00:34:57.489 Someone drops something in the dining-hall, 00:34:57.630 --> 00:34:58.952 maybe tonight, 00:35:00.028 --> 00:35:01.581 follow your breathing 00:35:05.724 --> 00:35:07.383 and then you can see your thinking mind 00:35:07.695 --> 00:35:10.606 "ah, I'm gonna find out who, what family, who is that?" 00:35:17.862 --> 00:35:21.630 But what happens when you close your eyes and you follow your breathing... 00:35:23.304 --> 00:35:25.728 you're free from having to think. 00:35:26.720 --> 00:35:29.542 And so, you know, "oh, it's that woman again, jeez" 00:35:32.581 --> 00:35:36.186 you see? waste of energy. React! 00:35:36.646 --> 00:35:41.802 This is a good place to train to react because you get all kinds of people here. 00:35:42.825 --> 00:35:44.674 And they come from different cultures, 00:35:44.750 --> 00:35:46.629 and they have a different approach, 00:35:46.713 --> 00:35:50.084 so this is the U.N. of Mindfulness. 00:35:51.847 --> 00:35:53.356 This is a very... 00:35:54.652 --> 00:35:57.719 "you might like to do it that way, but watch out!" 00:35:59.443 --> 00:36:01.228 So, when you hear the bell, 00:36:01.608 --> 00:36:04.039 it helps us stop and follow our breathing 00:36:05.323 --> 00:36:08.087 It's to help us train to not react. 00:36:10.188 --> 00:36:12.759 Come back, enjoy the freedom 00:36:13.723 --> 00:36:15.402 of not having to look.. 00:36:18.403 --> 00:36:19.671 wow! 00:36:21.672 --> 00:36:24.214 That is a freedom that you have 00:36:25.312 --> 00:36:27.173 we don't have to react 00:36:31.255 --> 00:36:35.027 We hear a sound, we don't have to think 00:36:37.549 --> 00:36:39.521 that is a freedom. 00:36:41.797 --> 00:36:43.757 This is something that can be trained, 00:36:44.110 --> 00:36:47.118 that can be your tool. 00:36:49.093 --> 00:36:52.445 And as teachers, you need to train this. 00:36:53.078 --> 00:36:56.126 You need to come to a monastery many, many times, 00:36:57.774 --> 00:37:00.400 or train at home with friends, 00:37:00.891 --> 00:37:03.440 because as a teacher you're under a lot of stress, 00:37:03.774 --> 00:37:06.413 not just as teachers, but as human beings 00:37:07.201 --> 00:37:11.568 whether you're a mother or a father, any field you're in 00:37:12.732 --> 00:37:15.763 I want to have a meditation one day, 00:37:16.206 --> 00:37:20.757 to have people gather around a table, in a circle, 00:37:21.086 --> 00:37:23.624 and then you have a cup of orange juice, 00:37:24.607 --> 00:37:26.660 and everyone looking at the cup of orange juice, 00:37:26.907 --> 00:37:29.059 and the table has to be really clean, 00:37:30.488 --> 00:37:33.042 and then I knock the orange cup over. 00:37:34.390 --> 00:37:36.163 And everyone just breathes... 00:37:40.111 --> 00:37:42.076 Wouldn't that be a great meditation? 00:37:42.140 --> 00:37:44.051 a kind of new, guided meditation? 00:37:51.058 --> 00:37:53.584 Because I learned that here, actually. 00:37:54.306 --> 00:37:57.898 I've never been to a place where when someone drops a bowl of food, 00:37:58.888 --> 00:38:02.922 and the monks say "VoilĂ ! A flower!" 00:38:03.158 --> 00:38:07.344 First time I see that, I was like, "What is wrong with this monk?" 00:38:09.572 --> 00:38:13.037 I was like, "Oh, they're just pretending, they're really angry inside", 00:38:14.882 --> 00:38:17.640 but you see, it's true, many people have this habit here, 00:38:17.724 --> 00:38:20.009 they celebrate when something goes wrong 00:38:22.563 --> 00:38:26.076 and so I want to make it become a guided meditation. 00:38:27.775 --> 00:38:29.702 When something goes wrong, 00:38:32.037 --> 00:38:34.114 this is our society, 00:38:35.943 --> 00:38:38.282 they train us to react. 00:38:38.877 --> 00:38:41.818 You know, if you drive, you're getting trained 00:38:42.616 --> 00:38:45.113 to be reactive, and to be judgmental, 00:38:46.013 --> 00:38:47.542 and to fight. 00:38:50.433 --> 00:38:52.900 I grew up in Los Angeles, I know all about that. 00:38:55.270 --> 00:38:59.952 I had to make a game out of surviving without being mean 00:39:01.291 --> 00:39:04.234 because the freeway makes you become really mean. 00:39:06.370 --> 00:39:08.342 See how our society is great, 00:39:08.993 --> 00:39:12.527 it's better than the rat-experiment, that's terrible. 00:39:14.471 --> 00:39:17.078 Sorry, I'm an architect, I get to say that, 00:39:17.427 --> 00:39:19.565 I designed cities! 00:39:25.495 --> 00:39:28.027 Aware of this, we are very fortunate 00:39:28.529 --> 00:39:31.120 we have an opportunity. 00:39:36.432 --> 00:39:37.850 Routines, habits, 00:39:39.215 --> 00:39:41.854 routines, be careful of your routines, 00:39:44.628 --> 00:39:47.189 the clocks, the watches, 00:39:47.476 --> 00:39:53.128 calendars, the new, flick, touches, 00:39:54.714 --> 00:39:56.339 smart phones. 00:39:58.901 --> 00:40:01.282 They are taking over your life, 00:40:01.774 --> 00:40:03.613 and I just got one, so... 00:40:10.283 --> 00:40:16.257 I confess, the Sangha trusts me enough now to see how I do that 00:40:17.775 --> 00:40:19.948 It stays right next to my bed 00:40:20.461 --> 00:40:23.029 and I'm learning to become friends with it. 00:40:24.546 --> 00:40:27.505 But I see, it's slowly thinking "come on... 00:40:29.575 --> 00:40:30.985 ..come on!" 00:40:33.117 --> 00:40:34.291 It's great 00:40:36.738 --> 00:40:39.087 But you know what I'm talking about, right? 00:40:39.693 --> 00:40:42.443 yeah, okay, so I don't need to talk about that 00:40:46.010 --> 00:40:51.044 We're so organized, we're so efficient, this is gonna be a good year 00:40:56.902 --> 00:41:00.597 (speaks Vietnamese) 00:41:03.807 --> 00:41:06.807 I'm just seeing what time I have to cook 00:41:12.550 --> 00:41:14.820 Another area we need to renew 00:41:15.512 --> 00:41:18.829 and to revisit and to reflect is our stories, 00:41:20.239 --> 00:41:21.463 very important. 00:41:22.805 --> 00:41:25.070 The stories we tell our children, 00:41:25.509 --> 00:41:28.108 the stories we tell our students, 00:41:28.184 --> 00:41:30.305 the stories we tell ourselves. 00:41:32.508 --> 00:41:37.380 We are creatures of habits, but we are also creatures of stories. 00:41:38.208 --> 00:41:42.275 We love "Who are you?" and we tell a story. 00:41:44.951 --> 00:41:47.289 Be careful of our stories 00:41:51.639 --> 00:41:53.656 I grew up and 00:41:54.792 --> 00:41:56.924 I had a story I told about my family 00:41:57.372 --> 00:41:59.761 and my father and my mother, 00:42:01.126 --> 00:42:05.524 and my place in America, American society, 00:42:06.161 --> 00:42:08.930 that caused me a lot of suffering as a young man 00:42:10.340 --> 00:42:14.067 and I didn't know how to tell a different story. 00:42:17.097 --> 00:42:20.647 So the practice of meditation, sitting down, 00:42:22.220 --> 00:42:25.698 and breathing, and just clearing our mind, 00:42:27.484 --> 00:42:30.254 we begin to hear that story. 00:42:31.659 --> 00:42:34.476 You begin to hear it again and again, 00:42:36.739 --> 00:42:40.281 and you touch that suffering. 00:42:42.536 --> 00:42:45.450 And you begin to understand where it comes from 00:42:47.033 --> 00:42:49.545 It comes because we won't let go, 00:42:51.326 --> 00:42:53.430 We won't let go of that story. 00:42:56.405 --> 00:42:59.251 We cause a lot of suffering to those we love, 00:43:02.445 --> 00:43:08.264 so we need to relook at how we can tell a different story 00:43:10.751 --> 00:43:12.909 a story that can open our heart, 00:43:14.156 --> 00:43:15.857 that can accept. 00:43:20.321 --> 00:43:22.105 I think, maybe you are here 00:43:22.548 --> 00:43:25.578 because you want to find a new story for your life. 00:43:26.490 --> 00:43:29.121 Yes, things have happened in the past, 00:43:29.698 --> 00:43:32.816 yes, they might be like that, 00:43:34.645 --> 00:43:38.161 but when we can stop and see the other person 00:43:39.196 --> 00:43:41.917 as someone who also suffers, 00:43:44.108 --> 00:43:47.847 we can begin to tell a different story about them. 00:43:50.142 --> 00:43:53.069 Nobody wants to make another person suffer 00:43:54.707 --> 00:43:59.313 It's only because they suffer, that they cause others to suffer. 00:44:02.287 --> 00:44:04.816 And when we can retell a story like that, 00:44:05.961 --> 00:44:08.009 the way we look at our past 00:44:08.571 --> 00:44:09.929 changes. 00:44:11.624 --> 00:44:15.889 This is the beauty I found in Thay's teaching. 00:44:17.735 --> 00:44:20.762 You think the past cannot be changed? 00:44:22.759 --> 00:44:24.966 The past, we make up. 00:44:25.400 --> 00:44:27.030 You know your history books? 00:44:27.742 --> 00:44:29.649 It's all made up. 00:44:34.832 --> 00:44:40.758 So, find a way in the present moment 00:44:42.020 --> 00:44:44.634 to look at suffering, 00:44:45.471 --> 00:44:47.595 and to understand the root of it. 00:44:48.211 --> 00:44:50.967 That will free you from that story. 00:44:51.551 --> 00:44:55.647 This is something that helped me become happier, 00:44:57.697 --> 00:45:02.298 less judgmental, more kind, 00:45:03.888 --> 00:45:07.722 and more accepting of people who are suffering. 00:45:09.757 --> 00:45:14.033 These are personal stories with your loved ones, 00:45:15.579 --> 00:45:19.275 but they can also be stories with other people. 00:45:22.152 --> 00:45:26.968 This is very important for people who are in education, 00:45:27.798 --> 00:45:30.799 in media, especially media now. 00:45:31.684 --> 00:45:36.480 Those of you who are in media, please tell a different story. 00:45:37.795 --> 00:45:41.723 Stop watering the seed of discrimination, 00:45:42.093 --> 00:45:46.601 hatred, other, us. 00:45:48.103 --> 00:45:51.149 You can write what happened, but write in a way 00:45:51.424 --> 00:45:55.292 that waters the seed of understanding, of compassion in people. 00:45:58.862 --> 00:46:04.382 Yes, there was terror, there was injustice, 00:46:06.785 --> 00:46:10.938 but write that in a way that can open up 00:46:11.285 --> 00:46:14.710 and try to bring people together. 00:46:15.890 --> 00:46:20.753 Encourage them to look more deeply, to listen more deeply. 00:46:23.396 --> 00:46:26.987 The news now is quite toxic, 00:46:27.111 --> 00:46:30.780 so we need to be very careful when we open our internet. 00:46:33.019 --> 00:46:37.110 It could be something all around the world that has nothing to do with us, 00:46:37.575 --> 00:46:44.043 but this morning it makes us frown, hate, fear, 00:46:46.258 --> 00:46:48.489 and we move through our day like that 00:46:49.351 --> 00:46:53.545 So this is an area, media, and in school as well. 00:46:55.232 --> 00:47:00.856 This is Thay's vision for relooking at education and its purpose. 00:47:02.844 --> 00:47:06.922 You look at that textbook, the history books, it's all about war 00:47:08.183 --> 00:47:11.452 about competition, and this group and... 00:47:12.070 --> 00:47:15.389 we need to revisit, we need to retell 00:47:15.692 --> 00:47:17.289 and teach different things: 00:47:17.331 --> 00:47:21.738 our relationship to Mother Earth, to other cultures, 00:47:22.654 --> 00:47:24.255 we need to celebrate. 00:47:26.355 --> 00:47:29.533 We need to tell a different story about our nation. 00:47:30.269 --> 00:47:32.317 Let's get rid of that! 00:47:33.081 --> 00:47:35.966 I know it helps to have things organized, 00:47:38.277 --> 00:47:42.686 but because we tell ourselves we are from here, this group, 00:47:42.735 --> 00:47:44.172 from this nation, 00:47:44.858 --> 00:47:48.950 we're causing a lot of suffering. 00:47:51.898 --> 00:47:58.359 So this is something for the New Year and for the time to come. 00:47:59.528 --> 00:48:03.743 If you're in that position, of affecting other people, 00:48:04.349 --> 00:48:05.831 tell a different story. 00:48:05.894 --> 00:48:08.997 Even on a subway. Something happened? 00:48:10.451 --> 00:48:14.763 You can, by the way you describe these people around you, 00:48:16.075 --> 00:48:18.328 it can water the seed of understanding, 00:48:19.183 --> 00:48:21.228 and water the seed of kindness. 00:48:22.525 --> 00:48:24.182 So don't add to it, 00:48:24.787 --> 00:48:30.379 don't add to the separation and discrimination, 00:48:32.785 --> 00:48:33.890 the fear. 00:48:35.386 --> 00:48:39.777 As a practitioner, this is our mission. 00:48:40.974 --> 00:48:42.393 We need to become.. 00:48:44.410 --> 00:48:46.217 a different kind of storyteller. 00:48:47.325 --> 00:48:51.296 For ourselves, and for those we come in contact with. 00:48:52.821 --> 00:48:59.523 There's is a Bodhisattva who is, what he does, 00:49:01.899 --> 00:49:04.229 goes around thanking people. 00:49:04.530 --> 00:49:06.789 Thank you, you know, you are very beautiful, 00:49:07.315 --> 00:49:09.652 you are a Buddha, you know that? 00:49:10.166 --> 00:49:12.127 You're the most wonderful person. 00:49:14.018 --> 00:49:15.655 And people don't accept it. 00:49:16.410 --> 00:49:19.289 They say "what are you talking about? Get out of here! Are you crazy?" 00:49:22.125 --> 00:49:26.647 So we need that kind of Bodhisattva in the world. 00:49:27.305 --> 00:49:33.775 Please tell people that they're ok, they're accepted, just as they are. 00:49:35.386 --> 00:49:37.664 Tell them to accept themselves. 00:49:39.012 --> 00:49:41.813 This is our work as practitioners. 00:49:42.170 --> 00:49:45.847 When we practice, we find healing for ourselves. 00:49:48.012 --> 00:49:52.773 When we waste less energy, thinking and trying too hard 00:49:52.994 --> 00:49:54.840 and we have energy, 00:49:55.935 --> 00:49:58.374 we can be a refuge for others, 00:49:58.992 --> 00:50:00.575 our loved ones, our friends. 00:50:07.546 --> 00:50:10.134 As a society, we also need to renew 00:50:11.991 --> 00:50:16.903 and reflect, and change a little bit our purpose, our dreams, 00:50:17.917 --> 00:50:21.369 this is the root of a lot of problems. 00:50:27.220 --> 00:50:29.015 Our family, we.... 00:50:33.046 --> 00:50:37.342 we had to leave Vietnam because of war, 00:50:38.544 --> 00:50:40.571 because of ideology, 00:50:41.030 --> 00:50:43.852 communists, democracy, 00:50:47.816 --> 00:50:50.431 In a way I like to describe my family like this: 00:50:50.680 --> 00:50:53.860 my father, he is Chinese, he had to escape China 00:50:54.900 --> 00:50:57.847 because of war, revolution, 00:50:59.824 --> 00:51:03.020 and then he had to escape Vietnam, 00:51:05.350 --> 00:51:07.380 another war, 00:51:08.548 --> 00:51:10.158 and then he came to America 00:51:11.236 --> 00:51:14.460 and now I continue, I escaped to France. 00:51:18.103 --> 00:51:20.062 But it's a different kind of war. 00:51:21.648 --> 00:51:24.113 Politically speaking, it's kind of funny, 00:51:24.113 --> 00:51:26.201 because my dad escaped China for communists, 00:51:26.360 --> 00:51:29.499 and then another communist system, 00:51:29.741 --> 00:51:32.105 so a lot of ideas, you know. 00:51:34.074 --> 00:51:39.003 But in America, my family came and we were very poor, 00:51:39.807 --> 00:51:43.319 they didn't have anything. We had to leave everything behind. 00:51:44.897 --> 00:51:48.026 And I remember, growing up in America, 00:51:48.289 --> 00:51:51.758 there's the American Dream. 00:51:54.500 --> 00:51:57.968 "Leave it to Beaver", I grew up with this black&white show. 00:51:58.698 --> 00:52:01.218 "Leave it to Beaver", and there's all these shows, 00:52:01.241 --> 00:52:06.556 that shows you family, and it's like, it's great, 00:52:09.680 --> 00:52:11.787 happy, happy family 00:52:11.836 --> 00:52:13.716 you have everything. 00:52:14.356 --> 00:52:19.629 And then, as I grew up, I learned the dream of having a house, 00:52:20.048 --> 00:52:24.321 a garage, actually two garages, and a car. 00:52:27.781 --> 00:52:31.833 So these kind of dreams, these kind of desires, 00:52:33.251 --> 00:52:38.143 we have to relook at them, because our planet needs it, 00:52:39.173 --> 00:52:44.483 and other countries need for us to renew our dream. 00:52:45.396 --> 00:52:51.120 It's not gonna work, sorry, for us to have everything, 00:52:51.700 --> 00:52:54.480 and for everyone to have what we have, 00:52:54.836 --> 00:52:56.000 it's not gonna work. 00:52:56.329 --> 00:52:58.978 It's already hitting a limit. 00:53:01.033 --> 00:53:04.281 Having many things, and being able to buy many things, 00:53:04.774 --> 00:53:08.276 having a bank account, retirement plan, 00:53:09.782 --> 00:53:15.150 and all these things that, as a monk, we have left, 00:53:16.669 --> 00:53:18.946 this is something we need to look at. 00:53:19.449 --> 00:53:22.977 And it's difficult, I know that some of the things I'm bringing up, 00:53:23.314 --> 00:53:26.513 is hard, because you live in a society, you have a family, 00:53:26.705 --> 00:53:28.055 you have to pay your bills, 00:53:29.354 --> 00:53:31.652 but I just invite you to look again, 00:53:32.989 --> 00:53:36.588 minimizing or moderating a little bit 00:53:36.832 --> 00:53:39.422 of the material things we have. 00:53:39.655 --> 00:53:42.065 And Christmas is a great time to look at that, 00:53:42.467 --> 00:53:46.759 Christmas and holiday, they always have sales 00:53:47.635 --> 00:53:50.785 I told Dah Young, don't we have some sales in the books? 00:53:51.490 --> 00:53:53.168 You know, a "buy one, get one free"? 00:53:54.677 --> 00:53:56.500 And he said "No, we don't have that". 00:53:59.376 --> 00:54:01.760 It was just my habit from Los Angeles, 00:54:01.983 --> 00:54:03.770 when it's holiday, it's about buying, 00:54:03.970 --> 00:54:09.311 it's not about coming in touch with spiritual practice. 00:54:11.475 --> 00:54:15.490 So our culture of buying, a culture of having many things, 00:54:16.797 --> 00:54:19.967 buying things and they're no longer useful 00:54:20.149 --> 00:54:21.813 or there's a new model 00:54:24.469 --> 00:54:28.257 Like, "there's a new model of this", a new car, 00:54:30.947 --> 00:54:33.760 it doesn't work, it's not working. 00:54:35.712 --> 00:54:41.086 So if you're a businessperson, please help us with this aspect. 00:54:43.084 --> 00:54:50.335 And also, money. Our culture is so linked with the value of things, money. 00:54:53.254 --> 00:54:57.907 We put prices on things, and when we work, we get money, 00:54:57.969 --> 00:55:00.240 therefore we buy something, then it's ours. 00:55:01.068 --> 00:55:06.218 Somehow this is not filling the spiritual dimension, 00:55:06.298 --> 00:55:10.410 the spiritual dimension of your heart. 00:55:11.860 --> 00:55:16.726 This I share with you, having grown up in the city and having worked, 00:55:17.902 --> 00:55:20.402 and this is one of my sufferings: 00:55:21.945 --> 00:55:25.482 getting a lot of things, but really still feeling empty. 00:55:26.008 --> 00:55:29.142 In fact there's a relationship between the more things you have, 00:55:30.269 --> 00:55:33.148 the more depression you'll get. 00:55:34.847 --> 00:55:36.518 That's weird, isn't it? 00:55:38.730 --> 00:55:41.671 Just think about it, having t-shirts. 00:55:42.082 --> 00:55:46.254 Have you had two t-shirts? Or do you have two shoes? 00:55:47.960 --> 00:55:49.711 Or do you have one shoe? 00:55:50.841 --> 00:55:54.458 You're so happy. And you do everything to... 00:55:56.021 --> 00:55:58.525 and you get another shoe, and another shoe. 00:55:58.575 --> 00:56:00.657 Or another t-shirt, you get ten t-shirts, 00:56:01.824 --> 00:56:03.701 do you ever feel that? 00:56:03.989 --> 00:56:07.310 I had this experience, you... just another shirt 00:56:09.661 --> 00:56:14.678 So there is a relationship, this is just a very minor exemple, 00:56:15.544 --> 00:56:18.408 but you have to expand that. This is our culture. 00:56:20.202 --> 00:56:22.368 Our materialistic culture. 00:56:22.705 --> 00:56:25.845 This is something we have to revisit. 00:56:30.182 --> 00:56:35.291 Wearing something out. Or using something to its end. 00:56:36.792 --> 00:56:40.838 And valueing it for helping you, so something very... 00:56:45.290 --> 00:56:48.839 That relationship you can look at. 00:56:50.461 --> 00:56:53.422 But I know that culture is very hard to resist. 00:56:58.510 --> 00:57:03.454 Sometimes it helps us to have new things, 00:57:04.206 --> 00:57:10.599 so I want to say, don't become an ascetic and become asteer and so on, 00:57:11.126 --> 00:57:17.358 but relook at it, in your life, and see how that is playing out, 00:57:17.844 --> 00:57:19.230 it could be just habit. 00:57:19.880 --> 00:57:24.053 You're used to it, and society says it, so you do it. 00:57:25.373 --> 00:57:29.105 A lot of advertisement, they stimulate us to do these things. 00:57:30.592 --> 00:57:35.921 So this dream of having material possessions, 00:57:37.999 --> 00:57:40.500 I think we have to teach young people 00:57:40.996 --> 00:57:46.369 to find different ways to satisfy their lives. 00:58:29.424 --> 00:58:34.345 Another area we can look at to renew 00:58:36.304 --> 00:58:37.892 is our way of living. 00:58:39.088 --> 00:58:43.176 Our society is very isolating. 00:58:44.510 --> 00:58:48.550 I just met someone whose son is in one country, 00:58:49.198 --> 00:58:51.446 and whose daughter is in another country, 00:58:51.749 --> 00:58:54.250 and, as a grandmother, she has to fly around now. 00:58:56.286 --> 00:59:01.298 We no longer live close, we no longer live with support 00:59:04.396 --> 00:59:09.656 I think Thay's vision is to restructure a little bit 00:59:10.260 --> 00:59:12.524 our family, our community, 00:59:12.829 --> 00:59:15.220 so even if you don't live with your loved ones, 00:59:15.821 --> 00:59:18.578 you can find like-minded groups. 00:59:18.908 --> 00:59:22.546 Join a community, a spiritual community to find support. 00:59:24.111 --> 00:59:30.525 This is something that can help us stay on the path, stay sane, 00:59:31.985 --> 00:59:32.805 stay.. 00:59:34.294 --> 00:59:35.921 stay free. 00:59:38.191 --> 00:59:42.427 It's Thay's vision to have a practice community 00:59:43.339 --> 00:59:48.802 in every city. It's his life's work, he built Plum Village, 00:59:50.030 --> 00:59:53.472 and this is a model for a role center, 00:59:55.971 --> 00:59:59.949 and because of Thay's virtue and practice and compassion in his life, 01:00:01.462 --> 01:00:03.747 we've come and gathered here, 01:00:05.356 --> 01:00:10.204 and Thay now encourages us to build a sangha, 01:00:10.660 --> 01:00:14.148 to build a community wherever we go back to. 01:00:16.531 --> 01:00:20.476 So our practice is no longer just for ourselves. 01:00:21.281 --> 01:00:23.269 Coming together, we support each other 01:00:23.556 --> 01:00:27.455 and that community becomes a support group for others 01:00:28.214 --> 01:00:29.552 in the city. 01:00:30.826 --> 01:00:33.684 And I think, this is a way forward for us, 01:00:34.318 --> 01:00:36.467 to come together. 01:00:42.588 --> 01:00:48.115 How many of you are therapists? Mental therapists, or 01:00:49.396 --> 01:00:53.552 psychotherapists? Other therapists? 01:00:54.281 --> 01:00:55.932 Yoga-instructors? 01:00:56.725 --> 01:00:59.170 Wonderful. So that's the body. 01:01:00.263 --> 01:01:02.673 How many of you are fitness-trainers? 01:01:03.417 --> 01:01:05.596 You? Wonderful. 01:01:07.987 --> 01:01:10.632 There's also... Now they have leadership trainings, right? 01:01:11.205 --> 01:01:13.408 How many of you are in leadership training? 01:01:13.791 --> 01:01:16.387 You can admit it, come on. One, allright. 01:01:17.068 --> 01:01:20.571 Wonderful. How to succeed, yes. 01:01:21.797 --> 01:01:24.660 We need that, we need good leaders. 01:01:27.766 --> 01:01:30.820 I see more and more, we need more therapists... 01:01:31.231 --> 01:01:34.865 we need more yoga-instructors, we need more... 01:01:36.149 --> 01:01:37.556 places... 01:01:41.055 --> 01:01:42.192 and so 01:01:42.461 --> 01:01:49.746 The vision here is you can create a community to play that role. 01:01:51.589 --> 01:01:53.624 To become the therapist. 01:01:57.634 --> 01:02:02.835 We had a psychiatrist come here, make a presentation about what he does 01:02:04.369 --> 01:02:05.823 and he divided up: 01:02:06.572 --> 01:02:11.325 he said, behavior therapy, that has to do with your behavior, your habits, 01:02:11.818 --> 01:02:16.072 and then, cognitive therapy, about the way your mind thinks, 01:02:17.372 --> 01:02:19.609 and the new thing now is 01:02:20.253 --> 01:02:24.531 mindfulness based therapy. 01:02:26.206 --> 01:02:29.866 Mindfulness based cognitive therapy. 01:02:30.665 --> 01:02:33.501 That's great. Some of you are in that program? 01:02:34.429 --> 01:02:35.440 Anyone? 01:02:37.986 --> 01:02:41.005 I think, Thay would add one to that, 01:02:41.495 --> 01:02:44.113 that's community based therapy. 01:02:46.218 --> 01:02:47.935 Do you see the vision? 01:02:48.584 --> 01:02:51.289 It's not just the psychiatrist sitting there, saying: 01:02:51.494 --> 01:02:57.648 "Ok, tell me your story. Yes, all of it, don't hide anything", 01:03:00.291 --> 01:03:02.002 one on one, right? 01:03:02.230 --> 01:03:06.230 Sorry, I've never been to a.. I don't mean to a... 01:03:06.723 --> 01:03:10.913 I hope it's not offending, and I don't know the image now, 01:03:11.614 --> 01:03:13.913 how they do it, but it's one on one right, 01:03:14.744 --> 01:03:19.199 and it's private, closed door and it's confidential 01:03:22.058 --> 01:03:26.204 In community based therapy, there's no confidentiality. 01:03:28.295 --> 01:03:32.172 You sit here, you cry? Everyone knows you're suffering! 01:03:41.963 --> 01:03:43.576 Thank you for laughing. 01:03:48.846 --> 01:03:52.746 I have to apologize, sometimes I hope I'm not offending anyone. 01:03:53.971 --> 01:03:59.013 I have a side in me that likes to poke fun at things, that's my habit. 01:04:02.560 --> 01:04:06.292 But community based therapy is wonderful, 01:04:07.356 --> 01:04:09.326 this is what I'm learning here, 01:04:10.694 --> 01:04:15.478 and this is the power of the collective healing, 01:04:16.352 --> 01:04:18.921 even without discussion. 01:04:19.715 --> 01:04:22.033 I don't need to know your history. 01:04:24.032 --> 01:04:26.311 The community doesn't need to know. 01:04:27.965 --> 01:04:31.296 But because you're here, you practise within the community, 01:04:32.058 --> 01:04:34.345 the energy, the collective energy 01:04:35.961 --> 01:04:37.531 is very powerful 01:04:37.837 --> 01:04:39.673 And you will become your therapist. 01:04:40.819 --> 01:04:42.729 That is the miracle. 01:04:44.456 --> 01:04:46.148 The practise of mindfulness 01:04:46.334 --> 01:04:48.391 can help you become your own therapist. 01:04:51.562 --> 01:04:53.271 You begin to understand yourself, 01:04:53.498 --> 01:04:55.518 you begin to have insight about yourself, 01:04:55.839 --> 01:04:58.104 that YOU light up. 01:05:00.056 --> 01:05:03.549 This is the power of the sangha. 01:05:06.015 --> 01:05:10.367 Being in the sangha, I've learned many things about others, 01:05:10.862 --> 01:05:12.790 but a lot, I learned more about myself. 01:05:15.208 --> 01:05:19.102 And you can ask all the one year- long termers here if it's true. 01:05:24.056 --> 01:05:29.125 Cause here, after a week you're still, "Plum Village is great, you know, 01:05:29.844 --> 01:05:31.377 it's heaven", yeah? 01:05:33.719 --> 01:05:36.663 Oh-oh, some of you know what I mean, yeah? 01:05:38.431 --> 01:05:42.674 You stay for a month, "now we move you to a room with four people, 01:05:42.918 --> 01:05:44.139 ten people", wow. 01:05:46.162 --> 01:05:48.198 Now the practise really begins. 01:05:49.068 --> 01:05:51.695 Therapy. The therapy begins. 01:05:54.735 --> 01:05:56.772 It's nice. You come here for a week and you go home 01:05:56.953 --> 01:06:00.208 and you have such a beautiful memory of Plum Village, oh! 01:06:01.732 --> 01:06:03.810 So you see where I'm talking about therapy now? 01:06:04.145 --> 01:06:05.927 Community based therapy, yes. 01:06:08.762 --> 01:06:12.796 But there's a reward to that suffering. 01:06:14.456 --> 01:06:17.292 Living in a community, being together, 01:06:18.517 --> 01:06:21.167 your suffering, seeing other people suffer, 01:06:22.039 --> 01:06:23.359 seeing their breakthrough, 01:06:24.661 --> 01:06:27.398 feeling an opening in another person, 01:06:28.486 --> 01:06:32.003 wow! You benefit from that. 01:06:33.944 --> 01:06:36.960 You know, when you see someone, as monks and nuns, 01:06:38.050 --> 01:06:40.617 we love it when a practitioner kind of like -- 01:06:43.113 --> 01:06:44.728 they are free, you know? 01:06:45.024 --> 01:06:46.542 All of a sudden, you can see it, 01:06:47.069 --> 01:06:49.799 in the way they walk, the way they say hi to you, 01:06:50.569 --> 01:06:52.179 something they let go of. 01:06:53.815 --> 01:06:56.255 It's a knot, you know, we call it 'internal knots' 01:06:57.387 --> 01:06:59.163 You come here, and you're carrying a knot? 01:07:00.357 --> 01:07:01.719 We can smell it. 01:07:03.628 --> 01:07:06.792 Yeah. Of course, we're compassionate, yes, sure, 01:07:14.816 --> 01:07:18.443 but we give you space, we give you time 01:07:20.242 --> 01:07:22.232 but it is because we've been through that 01:07:22.840 --> 01:07:24.507 and it needs time, it needs space 01:07:25.349 --> 01:07:28.971 and this is the beauty of doing it as a community. 01:07:30.167 --> 01:07:33.085 It's a miracle we cannot... Just like the chanting. 01:07:35.023 --> 01:07:37.235 Chanting has nothing to do with thinking, 01:07:37.601 --> 01:07:40.619 storytelling or analyzing your history. 01:07:41.688 --> 01:07:42.740 It's energy. 01:07:44.040 --> 01:07:48.086 And this is the power of the true mindfulness 01:07:49.029 --> 01:07:53.324 It's not about psycho-analyzing you to death, 01:07:53.945 --> 01:07:57.230 it is for you to.. 01:07:59.516 --> 01:08:03.357 so the basic practise of breathing, walking, eating, 01:08:04.278 --> 01:08:06.580 laying down, opening the door, 01:08:08.255 --> 01:08:11.022 listening, being present, 01:08:11.813 --> 01:08:13.379 not reacting 01:08:13.874 --> 01:08:16.143 These are all opportunities for you to ... 01:08:17.886 --> 01:08:19.406 have an insight. 01:08:20.250 --> 01:08:22.243 When you wait in line, later tonight, 01:08:23.935 --> 01:08:25.393 it's an opportunity 01:08:26.413 --> 01:08:27.825 to be in a crowd, 01:08:28.677 --> 01:08:30.387 to be where there's a lot of people 01:08:31.275 --> 01:08:32.692 and feel safe. 01:08:33.223 --> 01:08:34.763 You feel, this is your family 01:08:34.959 --> 01:08:38.119 Everyone who comes here? They have a little of suffering. 01:08:42.572 --> 01:08:45.213 But they're learning to be with it. 01:08:46.620 --> 01:08:48.363 So with your awareness, 01:08:49.778 --> 01:08:51.933 slowly, your fear, your anxiety, 01:08:53.204 --> 01:08:55.286 slowly, it melts. 01:08:57.128 --> 01:08:58.480 It can fall off 01:09:00.171 --> 01:09:06.660 This is the power of community based therapy. 01:09:08.753 --> 01:09:10.713 So when we are aware of our steps, 01:09:13.728 --> 01:09:16.163 and people walking by, rushing, 01:09:17.398 --> 01:09:20.502 and we can walk and be free, 01:09:23.004 --> 01:09:25.159 and something happens. 01:09:26.506 --> 01:09:28.442 This is a very healing energy. 01:09:29.894 --> 01:09:31.564 Nobody gave it to you. 01:09:33.017 --> 01:09:34.727 You generate it yourself, 01:09:36.150 --> 01:09:38.526 and this is what we can train 01:09:39.063 --> 01:09:41.957 to do, to practise. 01:09:47.480 --> 01:09:49.834 So, as a society, 01:09:52.154 --> 01:09:54.774 we stress so much on competition. 01:09:56.274 --> 01:09:57.835 On competing. 01:10:01.168 --> 01:10:04.221 We're always comparing, even when we're little, in school, 01:10:04.576 --> 01:10:07.617 A, A+, B, C, D... 01:10:10.002 --> 01:10:12.344 we're already trained, right? 01:10:12.831 --> 01:10:18.470 In society, "how much do you make? Oh.., oh... 01:10:24.270 --> 01:10:27.912 We look at your badge, "PHD, oh! Wow!" 01:10:30.031 --> 01:10:32.177 We train like that, very... 01:10:33.976 --> 01:10:36.546 well, I trained like that, sorry 01:10:41.200 --> 01:10:44.224 So when we come together, we learn a different way 01:10:44.947 --> 01:10:48.040 of working together, cooperating, 01:10:51.104 --> 01:10:53.144 And helping another person 01:10:55.204 --> 01:10:57.294 is something wonderful. 01:10:57.864 --> 01:11:01.814 I know of a woman that came one time to our monastery 01:11:02.961 --> 01:11:03.927 in Deer Park 01:11:05.875 --> 01:11:09.209 and in Dharma sharing, she said: 01:11:11.195 --> 01:11:15.224 "My great happiness, I have to say, it's nothing much and please don't laugh.. 01:11:16.235 --> 01:11:19.612 is when I was peeling the carrots for the community, 01:11:21.000 --> 01:11:23.928 I realized I've never done anything 01:11:24.179 --> 01:11:25.383 for anyone 01:11:26.029 --> 01:11:28.001 without wanting recognition. 01:11:29.048 --> 01:11:32.515 And here I am, peeling a carrot, and I don't know who's gonna eat it, 01:11:33.027 --> 01:11:34.335 but they're gonna be happy, 01:11:34.656 --> 01:11:36.842 and I'm so happy to peel the carrots for them." 01:11:39.153 --> 01:11:41.518 And I was so, like, "really?" 01:11:43.575 --> 01:11:46.973 But she got her enlightenment from peeling a carrot, 01:11:49.307 --> 01:11:51.910 because for the first time in her life she did something, 01:11:53.004 --> 01:11:55.277 she shared that in her family life 01:11:56.239 --> 01:11:58.151 you always get a reward for something, 01:11:58.795 --> 01:12:00.534 and you have to be recognized. 01:12:01.041 --> 01:12:02.993 And when you do something, everyone should know. 01:12:04.640 --> 01:12:07.418 It was something like that, she was describing her childhood. 01:12:08.502 --> 01:12:11.599 So we're so trained to, like, do something, and then 01:12:12.136 --> 01:12:13.579 "you guys see what I just did??" 01:12:16.074 --> 01:12:18.876 In community, nobody cares. 01:12:27.203 --> 01:12:30.372 They do, but if you care about it too much, 01:12:31.419 --> 01:12:32.737 you have to be careful. 01:12:33.817 --> 01:12:35.262 This is my training here, 01:12:35.917 --> 01:12:38.532 I washed the pots, I shared this before, 01:12:38.725 --> 01:12:42.259 I was like, "you see, brother, how much I cleaned the pots? 01:12:42.315 --> 01:12:44.004 They're all clean, you know?" 01:12:44.211 --> 01:12:46.545 And he was like, "oh, you're wasting your energy, 01:12:46.633 --> 01:12:48.116 why do you do that?" 01:12:49.613 --> 01:12:51.922 And I was very angry for a week or two. 01:12:53.646 --> 01:12:56.171 So, not all monks and nuns are like that, actually, 01:12:56.517 --> 01:12:58.833 they're much more compassionate. 01:13:00.810 --> 01:13:02.772 But when we practise in a community, 01:13:02.954 --> 01:13:08.081 we get an opportunity to be kind for kindness-sick. 01:13:10.065 --> 01:13:12.596 People share this all the time when they come here. 01:13:13.255 --> 01:13:14.606 They do little things, 01:13:15.494 --> 01:13:18.821 like, someone went and collected all the cups, 01:13:21.001 --> 01:13:22.571 and put them back, and he shared, 01:13:23.723 --> 01:13:25.384 at the end of our gathering here, 01:13:27.097 --> 01:13:30.459 how much happiness that was for him to just do that. 01:13:32.291 --> 01:13:34.624 So in the community 01:13:36.700 --> 01:13:38.958 we learn again our habits. 01:13:40.947 --> 01:13:43.277 We learn to train new ways of looking. 01:13:46.633 --> 01:13:49.256 But it's not all success, 01:13:50.290 --> 01:13:51.996 there's also challenges, 01:13:53.575 --> 01:13:59.208 this is where transformation for the healing is possible. 01:14:01.265 --> 01:14:04.440 From the community, we also learn to exchange 01:14:04.949 --> 01:14:07.384 and harmonize ideas, views. 01:14:08.377 --> 01:14:10.088 So we learn to live 01:14:11.619 --> 01:14:12.952 in harmony. 01:14:13.829 --> 01:14:15.870 Even with different viewpoints, 01:14:17.037 --> 01:14:20.016 and this is what's wonderful about sangha. 01:14:22.742 --> 01:14:26.247 Because the spiritual practise helps us to let go. 01:14:29.041 --> 01:14:32.172 Because we see those who don't let go, 01:14:32.268 --> 01:14:36.480 and we see ourselves when we don't let go of our viewpoints, 01:14:38.427 --> 01:14:40.743 the suffering we cause to other people, 01:14:40.836 --> 01:14:43.014 and the suffering we cause to ourselves. 01:14:45.343 --> 01:14:47.373 Taking refuge in the community, 01:14:47.584 --> 01:14:50.363 we need to renew it over and over again. 01:14:52.380 --> 01:14:54.332 Not just every New Year, 01:14:57.127 --> 01:14:59.212 but every day, every week. 01:14:59.477 --> 01:15:02.598 Every moment is an opportunity for us 01:15:05.131 --> 01:15:07.268 so making the practise... 01:15:07.547 --> 01:15:09.694 you know, when we first came here, "wow!" 01:15:10.810 --> 01:15:12.188 Some of us who stay here long, 01:15:15.134 --> 01:15:16.421 they can deteriorate 01:15:17.030 --> 01:15:20.733 and I speak this for those of us who stay here long: 01:15:22.721 --> 01:15:27.086 please find ways to renew your practise, 01:15:28.466 --> 01:15:31.044 to renew your refuge in the community. 01:15:38.489 --> 01:15:41.763 And the renewal, and what is an obstacle, 01:15:42.817 --> 01:15:46.066 I recognize this because we hold on to something. 01:15:46.829 --> 01:15:49.455 It's permanent, but we don't let it flow. 01:15:51.116 --> 01:15:54.683 You know, our mind is composed of our feelings, our perceptions, 01:15:55.322 --> 01:15:57.756 our thoughts and ideas, 01:15:59.674 --> 01:16:02.406 and many times when we don't let it flow, 01:16:03.198 --> 01:16:06.982 we cannot renew, it's because we hold on to it. 01:16:08.141 --> 01:16:09.749 Again that internal knot. 01:16:12.828 --> 01:16:15.783 This is very important in our practise. 01:16:18.781 --> 01:16:20.411 In Plum Village here, 01:16:24.195 --> 01:16:27.307 we have many opportunities 01:16:29.125 --> 01:16:32.371 for you to come and take refuge for a week. 01:16:34.004 --> 01:16:38.093 We also make opportunities for young people to stay here long term 01:16:39.919 --> 01:16:43.689 It's so that they can touch something deeper and deeper 01:16:44.225 --> 01:16:47.725 beyond just the one week honeymoon-mindfulness. 01:16:49.742 --> 01:16:51.627 There's also a mature mindfulness, 01:16:52.435 --> 01:16:55.560 and you in relationships, you know what I mean, you know. 01:16:56.109 --> 01:16:59.003 After the honeymoon, there is the maturity, 01:17:00.913 --> 01:17:02.505 the ripening, right? 01:17:02.816 --> 01:17:05.345 The challenges, the suffering, and overcoming it. 01:17:06.227 --> 01:17:07.819 It's the same with a community. 01:17:09.407 --> 01:17:12.842 We have to find ways to refresh our way of looking at each other 01:17:14.843 --> 01:17:16.420 refresh our practise. 01:17:22.220 --> 01:17:24.596 So I'll end here with this 01:17:25.563 --> 01:17:29.474 encouraging us all to go home and 01:17:29.968 --> 01:17:31.915 build community. 01:17:34.330 --> 01:17:39.090 A community that has a spiritual practise as the base. 01:17:41.060 --> 01:17:45.034 There's a lot of intentional communities and good causes, 01:17:46.026 --> 01:17:47.935 that come together for good causes, 01:17:48.631 --> 01:17:52.361 but without a spiritual practise as a foundation, 01:17:54.363 --> 01:17:55.590 it's very difficult. 01:17:56.215 --> 01:17:58.617 And when I say spiritual foundation, it's not religious. 01:18:00.814 --> 01:18:03.479 Spirituality here is the mindfulness practise 01:18:04.487 --> 01:18:08.328 of coming back to oneself and touching our suffering. 01:18:09.856 --> 01:18:11.701 recognizing the suffering in others, 01:18:12.698 --> 01:18:15.018 practise of letting go of our ideas, 01:18:16.630 --> 01:18:19.255 letting go of our ego, our self. 01:18:20.168 --> 01:18:24.694 Spirituality is not like, you know... Buddha, or God, 01:18:25.035 --> 01:18:29.401 spirituality here is the virtuous practise 01:18:30.984 --> 01:18:33.093 patience, kindness, 01:18:33.547 --> 01:18:35.410 especially, letting go. 01:18:38.350 --> 01:18:45.438 This is one of the precious stages of the practise, 01:18:45.660 --> 01:18:47.450 the letting go. 01:18:48.576 --> 01:18:52.219 Even the most important, because.... 01:18:53.878 --> 01:18:55.161 and it frees you. 01:18:59.123 --> 01:19:02.190 There are many sanghas around the world, 01:19:02.839 --> 01:19:05.263 and there's also Wake Up community, 01:19:05.951 --> 01:19:07.974 for young people to take refuge in. 01:19:09.641 --> 01:19:15.159 We encourage the teachers to find ways to build community in your own school. 01:19:16.318 --> 01:19:18.847 And you don't have to call it by any name. 01:19:20.659 --> 01:19:24.982 If you come more and more often to our center, 01:19:25.282 --> 01:19:27.425 you begin to see what is the essence, 01:19:30.116 --> 01:19:32.020 "what are they doing here?" 01:19:32.853 --> 01:19:35.335 Mindfulness practise, stopping, 01:19:35.707 --> 01:19:37.222 coming back to one's self, 01:19:39.053 --> 01:19:40.860 brotherhood and sisterhood, 01:19:42.095 --> 01:19:44.072 you recognize schedules, 01:19:45.568 --> 01:19:48.455 and also very important is the mindfulness training 01:19:49.511 --> 01:19:52.672 Mindfulness training, a kind of a guideline 01:19:53.530 --> 01:19:55.487 to guide the community. 01:19:59.098 --> 01:20:04.124 These are ethical guidelines to keep us balanced. 01:20:07.841 --> 01:20:11.656 with the way the society encourages us. 01:20:12.072 --> 01:20:13.654 It's a kind of balance, 01:20:15.010 --> 01:20:16.186 to protect life, 01:20:20.910 --> 01:20:24.257 to help us touch true happiness, true love. 01:20:30.089 --> 01:20:34.933 I just want a plug-in there for us to those out there who can help us, 01:20:36.474 --> 01:20:38.871 I think for the next level of sangha building, 01:20:39.793 --> 01:20:41.861 how many of you belong to a Sangha? 01:20:44.405 --> 01:20:45.507 Wonderful. 01:20:47.682 --> 01:20:52.019 I just want to encourage you to continue that, 01:20:54.928 --> 01:21:01.386 and Thay envisioned a sangha as a mindfulness practice center 01:21:02.686 --> 01:21:07.981 that is not 'buddhist'-framed, 01:21:10.629 --> 01:21:12.650 more universal 01:21:14.560 --> 01:21:18.527 and to create that place in an urban environment. 01:21:19.282 --> 01:21:21.863 This is something I just want to share, 01:21:24.282 --> 01:21:29.873 to share kind of my wish, a little bit, a desire 01:21:30.389 --> 01:21:35.148 to have in every city, an urban practice center. 01:21:35.787 --> 01:21:37.879 So young people can take refuge. 01:21:38.085 --> 01:21:42.595 Because not everyone can afford to go out, 01:21:44.510 --> 01:21:51.058 and having a place for regular meetings, regular gatherings, 01:21:52.426 --> 01:21:56.512 right in the city, accessible for the young people and for everyone 01:22:01.339 --> 01:22:05.214 and how to make it so a sangha becomes your right livelihood. 01:22:08.263 --> 01:22:12.649 How do you say, make it so you don't have to hold another job. 01:22:13.027 --> 01:22:17.723 What if sangha, and running the sangha, and organizing the sangha 01:22:18.920 --> 01:22:20.385 is your life? 01:22:23.449 --> 01:22:26.264 You don't have to work a job that you don't like 01:22:27.666 --> 01:22:30.033 so if you're a yoga-instructor, 01:22:32.838 --> 01:22:35.240 a health-something therapist, 01:22:35.634 --> 01:22:38.810 get together and make it become a center. 01:22:41.268 --> 01:22:44.221 And then financially sustainable as well. 01:22:45.272 --> 01:22:46.910 With simple living of course, 01:22:47.442 --> 01:22:51.318 you don't want to be driving Lexus and having... 01:22:52.339 --> 01:22:54.852 just living a simple life. 01:22:55.426 --> 01:22:58.268 And if you like to live in the urban city, great. 01:23:00.452 --> 01:23:03.985 So the vision is, having a center there, 01:23:04.476 --> 01:23:08.381 and it's a full-time sangha community living there. 01:23:09.862 --> 01:23:12.689 Like ten people running the place, 01:23:13.543 --> 01:23:17.250 having places for the young people to take refuge in. 01:23:18.440 --> 01:23:21.940 Every weekend, free, anyone can come, 01:23:22.703 --> 01:23:24.640 offering workshop, meditation, 01:23:26.231 --> 01:23:30.045 so we're gonna put out of business all the therapists, 01:23:30.643 --> 01:23:33.055 community based therapists, yeah? 01:23:33.640 --> 01:23:35.668 In fact, all the therapists should do this 01:23:37.715 --> 01:23:40.053 because people are wasting too much, 01:23:42.238 --> 01:23:45.168 it costs a lot, right, to get therapy, 01:23:45.904 --> 01:23:48.208 I hear people pay lots of money to go to therapy 01:23:49.650 --> 01:23:53.188 so we have a sangha, and we have workshops, 01:23:54.556 --> 01:23:56.081 wouldn't that be wonderful? 01:23:57.302 --> 01:24:01.966 That's Thay's vision for the MPC, the Mindfulness Practice Center. 01:24:03.809 --> 01:24:08.842 Because some of us, I mean, I might go to temples now, 01:24:10.165 --> 01:24:13.078 but I wouldn't have gone to a temple as a young person. 01:24:14.142 --> 01:24:16.547 And maybe some of us might not go to churches, 01:24:17.410 --> 01:24:23.173 so I encourage for us to find this, 01:24:23.681 --> 01:24:26.179 because this is what will bring balance back, 01:24:27.324 --> 01:24:29.006 to have a spiritual dimension, 01:24:29.325 --> 01:24:33.570 to have a way to keep us reminded 01:24:34.139 --> 01:24:37.801 of what life, what our heart is about. 01:24:40.445 --> 01:24:46.740 Those of you who are efficient, intelligent, skillful, 01:24:48.520 --> 01:24:51.574 please, I send that out there, 01:24:52.374 --> 01:24:56.116 and hopefully some of you can have the condition 01:24:57.176 --> 01:25:02.555 and the fortune to help build a mindfulness practice center 01:25:03.605 --> 01:25:08.544 and make it viable, for your people to do it full-time. 01:25:10.267 --> 01:25:14.386 so they don't have to waste their lives working for a --- you know, something, 01:25:15.400 --> 01:25:17.909 and that could be very community serviced, 01:25:18.230 --> 01:25:20.369 that can help support the community 01:25:20.835 --> 01:25:23.186 go to troubled youth-centers. 01:25:24.232 --> 01:25:26.374 It could become a community service. 01:25:28.164 --> 01:25:31.001 So as teachers as well, you can do that in the school. 01:25:31.588 --> 01:25:33.044 After school-activities, 01:25:33.684 --> 01:25:38.431 create a place for the children, for the students, for their parents, 01:25:39.595 --> 01:25:41.262 after-school activities, 01:25:43.406 --> 01:25:50.568 so please continue Thay's volition, his deep desire, 01:25:51.223 --> 01:25:53.104 to find, where's the balance. 01:25:54.438 --> 01:25:59.259 Some of the difficulties, the social ills I see, 01:26:00.885 --> 01:26:05.183 many young people now are depressed, have mental disorder, 01:26:07.429 --> 01:26:10.101 the suicide rates, you hear, keep increasing, 01:26:11.754 --> 01:26:13.225 so we need... 01:26:14.445 --> 01:26:17.684 we don't need a big bank account, you know. 01:26:18.312 --> 01:26:22.487 Just use that, to help change our world. 01:26:25.016 --> 01:26:27.111 You cannot take it with you 01:26:27.935 --> 01:26:30.798 so please help the young people, the Wake Up-group, 01:26:31.579 --> 01:26:34.414 who want to find a different way. 01:26:36.803 --> 01:26:42.957 We have the Happy Farm-initiative, and many young people are coming 01:26:43.684 --> 01:26:47.280 and working with their hands, and finding healing. 01:26:47.573 --> 01:26:49.085 They stay for one year, 01:26:49.489 --> 01:26:51.751 and we like to make this available in the city, 01:26:53.221 --> 01:26:55.309 have a lot become a garden 01:26:57.878 --> 01:27:01.682 And I'm sure you have many other visions. 01:27:02.855 --> 01:27:08.220 Please go back to your sangha and discuss with your sangha 01:27:08.818 --> 01:27:12.155 how to open up so that more young people, 01:27:12.433 --> 01:27:14.596 more people suffering, can take refuge. 01:27:16.210 --> 01:27:20.201 This is, everyone knows, this is Thay's deepest wish. 01:27:22.142 --> 01:27:25.720 Thank you for coming, for listening.