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So, the Internet of Things

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Who loves the Internet?

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If you didn't put your hand up, get out.

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If you haven't used Google at work to do 
your job better, then you are wrong.

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And who loves things?

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The chairs you are sitting in

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the glasses you are wearing,
friends you hold

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pretty much everyone,

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some weird people down here.

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Well, the Internet of Things

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there's a lot to it.

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I'm gonna try to breeze through this
in 7 minutes

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But let's jump into it.

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Let's jump into what Internet of Things,
IoT really is.

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Now in the digital world, we can make 
everything talk to each other.

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We can make our phones talk to each other

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We can make Facebook talk to each other

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And in the physical world, not so much.

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This is where our lives and technological
development kind of stopped.

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But now, we are able to build a network

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so, multiple of physical objects

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your chair, your table, your lounge

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those tim tams in the fridge

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they are connected to the Internet.

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If you don't know what the Internet is
you same weird people who said no, get out

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It allows you to send

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so you can create and transmit

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receive, 
so that you can receive and interpret

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and exchange data

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exchange data, you can have conversations
with things around you

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so IoT will allow multiple physical 
objects, like the tim tams

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to be connected to the Internet

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They can send just how good tim tams are

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to other tim tams and to you.

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And they can receive just how many people
want those damn tim tams.

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And they can have a conversation with 
other items in your fridge.

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So we are entering a very exciting time

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where we will have chairs, couches

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pretty much everything that's in your 
home connected to the Internet

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or at least have conversations with 
things around you.

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Now, still very ominous right?

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even though we have a definition that 
I may or may not

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have gotten off urban dictionary

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But, let's break it into four sections.

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Hardware

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Little bits and pieces like this.

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The hardware is what actually allows us to
connect digital items to physical objects.

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So I can put this on a door

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and it will tell me when the door opens

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This is a dollar by the way, a dollar.

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So we have hardware that senses things.

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We have data.

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Data actually starts

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to make sense of what all this is.

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It's things we push around all the time

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everyday we don't really think about.

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But for example,

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this piece of hardware here

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creates ECG data.

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It tells me how fast my heart is beating.

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Let's actually check that out right now.

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Yeah, okay, 110, great.

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Essentially this has also changed 
over the last 10 years.

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We used to push data around

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in heavy, kinda standardized format.

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We're seeing a lot of different ways 
of doing this now

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We see JSON strings.

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Let's see you interpret that, Marky.

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J-S-O-N, yeah

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And now data is getting leaner.

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We can say more with less.

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And data is becoming 
the universal language.

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Not English, not Chinese, not Auslan

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But the universal language of things.

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And software

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What we do once we have that communication

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once we have that piece of information?

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The software is what interprets it,
it's what controls it.

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It's what analyzes it and 
allow it to do stuff.

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It's Facebook.

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It's your Instagram.

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It's the things that actually 
take pieces of data

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from these pieces of hardware and 
makes it do stuff that is valuable to you.

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And the last step

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without all of this stuff,

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if it wasn't connected,

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it wouldn't mean anything

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And connectivity of the last 10 years
we've seen go from

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cellular phones that were size of bricks,

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through to Wi-Fi to ethernet,

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to 2G GSM 4G.

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All these different acronyms 
that are awesome

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But essentially it has gotten cheaper

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It has gotten faster.

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This is an RF transmitter.

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This is a dollar fifty.

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I can attach these to one of these sensors
with this little bit in the middle

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and I can start beaming information 
to other things around me

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with no ongoing cost,

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with electricity cost as much as

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one cent a month for one of these.

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And I can start to have a conversation

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in a language that is not English 
or Auslan,

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but in data.

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And once we have all of these things 
connected and get it up to the cloud

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like these things here,
we can actually start to use them.

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The thing on the top left

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I call them things cause 
they are on the Internet

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The thing on the top left 
is a bluetooth beacon

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It is used for marking things.

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These are four dollars.

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I can place it on any object

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and use it as a proximity marker

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as well as an identifier.

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I can put this in my fridge

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so that I know when mom went inside 
and ate 16 of these tim tams.

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And for four dollars I can also 
put it outside

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and know when my girlfriend gets home

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that she got safely through the valley 
and into my apartment

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On the bottom left is 
an air quality censor

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This is on the top end of the 
costly electronics

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But that's a 6-dollar censor

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that allows me to tell if there is ammonia

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Is there carbon dioxide or harmful gases 
in the environment around me?

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And in the middle,

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a galvanic skin response system

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This allows me to measure 
the conductivity in my skin

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down to the micro level

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where I can know before my brain does

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that I'm stressed

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that I got adrenaline pumping

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or that I'm on stage.

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And on the right

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we have consumerized version of these 
up to the 10 dollar mark

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that allow anyone in their homes to start 
building the systems I'm talking about

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out of the box, using softwares 
that are readily available.

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And it's all in the wonderful cloud.

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We can do it anywhere.

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We can do it for ultra low cost.

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We don't have to worry about 
maintaining it

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and you don't have to be an expert 
to use it.

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Now you may or may not know
that this already exists in your home

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and if it doesn't, 
you should already have it.

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These systems allow us to walk up
to our front door and not use a key.

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But purely to

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actually measure "Is Jordan there?

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Has he walked up in a particular way

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Is it him?

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and unlock the door for me.

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I can turn my TV on to channel 7 
in the Simpsons

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just as I get home and I like to 
in the afternoon.

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I can actually measure 
how many people are in my room.

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What's the humidity

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what's the temperature outside

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and automatically set my air conditioning.

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I can talk to an unit

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and turn my Philips hue lights 
at the right time

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to the right color for my mood

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and if I leave them on when I leave

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it will take care of them for me

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So what does this all mean?
Why this big problem, right?

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Why does it present so many
different opportunities?

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The thing is that now

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we've gotten to a point

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where this is such an available

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and realistic opportunity

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that it's going to explode.

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And it's only gonna happen in 10 years.

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Who loves their job at the moment?

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Ah, a few of you are like, no.

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Who thinks I'll be in the same job 
for the next five years?

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Oh, you are all wrong!

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Who thinks I'll be in the same job 
for ten years?

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Even worse.

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We are entering in a stage 
where everything will be connected.

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And the impact of IoT will be 
$11 trillion a year by 2025

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across factories, cities, human

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identification and interaction

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health care, work sites, 
and general safety

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offices and vehicles.

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And why now?

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Because of the ultra low cost of 
this hardware,

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the high availability of resources,

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the low level of difficulty to compile 
them and put them

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together and highly digital 
and connected universe

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that is driving us toward

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not just connecting our digital space

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in our digital lives,

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but our physical space

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and the things we actually 
deal with everyday.

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This is a vertical farm

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The only human interaction needed

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is placing the seeds into the soil.

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Watering, trimming, harvesting

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is all taking care of by IoT systems.

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And Barcelona Smart City

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over the last ten years

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has made one of the most IoT integrated 
smart city in the world

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By placing sensors that tell people 
where parking spots are

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They've increased revenues for parking

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over $50 million dollars per year.

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They've decreased their energy cost
by $37 Million a year

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purely by having IoT in lights

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to tell them when they actually
need to turn on

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and when people are there to use them.

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Their Smart Gardens saved them 
$58 Million a year

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in water usage

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just by watering in the right places
at the right time.

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And now think about your home.

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All those things I mentioned in your house

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I already do in mine.

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It's here.

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It's not a futuristic object or an idea.

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It's a reality.

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So as we welcome the whole universe
to the next era of connectivity

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I ask

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once all our tasks are automated

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when the things we currently do everyday

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the jobs the half of you love
and half of you hate

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are actually replaced by IoT devices

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artificial intelligence,

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interconnected systems

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What do we do?

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We come back to creativity, innovation, 
and humanity.

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We cannot replace our need to 
create new things

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to improve them

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and to build interpersonal relationships.

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We invent,

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we build,

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we optimise,

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we operate,

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we innovate.

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And we remember to enjoy sometimes

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before we invent again.

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IoT is the beginning of a new era.

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Thank you!

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(applause)