0:00:05.799,0:00:09.235 (Applause) 0:00:09.235,0:00:13.211 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. 0:00:13.243,0:00:15.792 I've dreamed of becoming a doctor[br]since I was a child, 0:00:15.832,0:00:17.935 and my dream has come true. 0:00:17.974,0:00:22.467 The everyday work of a dentist[br]is measured by pleasant indicators, 0:00:22.467,0:00:24.535 such as an increase in smiles 0:00:24.535,0:00:27.053 and seeing the patient's self-esteem grow. 0:00:27.053,0:00:30.393 However, we work according[br]to certain standards. 0:00:30.432,0:00:33.991 In the old days, married Japanese women[br]dyed their teeth with black lacquer. 0:00:33.991,0:00:37.847 It was a symbol of eternal faithfulness[br]to their spouses. 0:00:37.867,0:00:41.401 There was a time when golden teeth[br]symbolized wealth. 0:00:41.401,0:00:45.321 But we would hardly follow[br]these forms of beauty today. 0:00:45.360,0:00:51.928 We found that a healthy snow-white smile[br]is a sign of beauty in dentistry. 0:00:51.969,0:00:56.519 But as a doctor,[br]I know what it takes to get it. 0:00:56.519,0:00:58.870 It's the materials that lie behind it. 0:00:58.870,0:01:02.619 Nowadays, we are able[br]to close even large defects 0:01:02.645,0:01:06.237 with the help of brand-new[br]composite materials. 0:01:06.301,0:01:09.267 But sometimes we don't even realize 0:01:09.267,0:01:14.312 how a filling, done by a dentist,[br]may impact our entire body. 0:01:14.345,0:01:16.461 Though it does impact it. 0:01:16.501,0:01:19.543 Some certified dental materials,[br]for instance, 0:01:19.543,0:01:23.991 can trigger these kinds of inexplicable[br]allergic reactions in some people. 0:01:23.991,0:01:26.814 This highly concerns me. 0:01:26.854,0:01:31.280 We all know that artificial materials[br]are not only used in dentistry, 0:01:31.280,0:01:33.503 but also in medicine in general. 0:01:33.503,0:01:38.566 We strive to achieve[br]the most humane goals in medicine. 0:01:39.226,0:01:43.309 Do you know this individual? 0:01:43.362,0:01:46.083 He is a sonochromatic cyborg. 0:01:46.083,0:01:49.962 From birth, he lacked the ability[br]to distinguish colors. 0:01:49.962,0:01:51.884 His name is Neil Harbisson. 0:01:51.884,0:01:55.314 But now thanks to a chip[br]that was implanted into his brain, 0:01:55.314,0:01:57.204 he is able to hear colors. 0:01:57.204,0:01:59.655 That's right, "hear" not "see" them. 0:01:59.655,0:02:03.861 Blue and pink colors, for instance,[br]light up differently in this brain. 0:02:03.861,0:02:09.363 Isn't this a wonderful opportunity[br]for someone who has been deprived of it? 0:02:09.429,0:02:11.635 People have unlimited possibilities. 0:02:11.635,0:02:17.449 When looking at these pictures,[br]do you feel any dread? 0:02:17.449,0:02:21.971 Does this trigger any feelings of fear? 0:02:21.971,0:02:25.153 Some of the things that happen around us, 0:02:25.153,0:02:28.134 we need to look at[br]not only from a positive perspective, 0:02:28.134,0:02:29.735 but also from a critical one, 0:02:29.735,0:02:33.976 which is something I do at work,[br]and when reading various science articles. 0:02:33.976,0:02:38.685 Our hand can be considered[br]as the crown of creation for mankind. 0:02:38.685,0:02:41.875 Our thumb is opposable to our fingers, 0:02:41.875,0:02:44.343 and according to Darwin's[br]evolution theory, 0:02:44.343,0:02:49.031 our hand is able to perform[br]various movements. 0:02:49.031,0:02:52.520 Let's take a look at an innovative hand[br]made by Touch Bionics. 0:02:52.520,0:02:55.863 It enables rotational movements 0:02:55.863,0:02:58.886 that are stronger[br]than those of the average person. 0:02:58.886,0:03:01.359 Aren't we depriving our descendants 0:03:01.359,0:03:05.321 of the ability to compete[br]against their robotic colleagues? 0:03:07.232,0:03:11.439 Do you know that 2045 has been declared[br]as the year of human immortality 0:03:11.439,0:03:14.219 based on technological progress? 0:03:14.219,0:03:17.595 At the same time other predictions tell us 0:03:17.595,0:03:22.120 that we will need an individual approach[br]towards medical treatment of individuals. 0:03:22.120,0:03:25.212 These are somewhat controversial data. 0:03:25.264,0:03:28.355 Geneticists are trying[br]to come up with drugs 0:03:28.355,0:03:32.820 customized for people based on their DNA. 0:03:32.855,0:03:36.499 But the main principle of medicine[br]should remain "do no harm." 0:03:36.499,0:03:40.128 And we understand this,[br]and are working on it. 0:03:40.128,0:03:42.520 We have all been created different. 0:03:42.520,0:03:45.392 So treatment plans should differ. 0:03:45.392,0:03:50.194 In my work, I try to follow[br]these principles every day. 0:03:50.194,0:03:53.793 I think that the future[br]is in personalized medicine, 0:03:53.793,0:03:58.882 and in the meantime,[br]I will continue giving people smiles. 0:03:58.882,0:04:01.232 Be well. Thank you for your attention. 0:04:01.232,0:04:03.642 (Applause)