WEBVTT

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[Viwango vya Uandishi wa habari]

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Uandishi wa habari ni desturi ya kutafiti,

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kuthibitisha, na kuonyesha 
maelezo kwa umma.

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Lakini si uandishi wote wa habari 
hubuniwa kwa njia sawa.

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Ripoti zinaweza kuwa taarifa fupi rasmi 
zilizoandikwa haraka,

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hadi uchunguzi thabiti ambao unaweza
kuchukua muda na juhudi kutayarisha.

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Huenda utoaji wa ripoti unaofanana na 
uandishi wa habari

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usiwe na viwango sawa vya 
utafiti na msimamo

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kama ripoti zilizotayarishwa na
mashirika ya kitaalamu.

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Ili kuchanganya mambo zaidi,

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maelezo bandia na ya kupotosha mtandaoni 
yanaweza pia kuonekana kama uanahabari.

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Kwa kuwa kuna nyenzo nyingi tofauti,

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ni muhimu kubaini

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maelezo yanayoaminika na yasiyoaminika.

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Njia moja kuu ya kufanya hili ni kutafuta 
maelezo kutoka kwa mashirika

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yanayofanya shughuli kulingana na 
viwango vilivyowekwa.

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Mashirika ya kitaalamu ya habari 
huwa si sahihi nyakati zote,

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lakini hadithi inaweza kuaminika zaidi

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iwapo lmetayarishwa katika mchakato 
unaojumuisha kutilia mkazo usahihi.

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Unaweza kutathmini ubora wa ripoti 
inayotokana na uandishi wa habari

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kwa kuangalia baadhi ya viwango 
vinavyobainisha uandishi wa habari

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Usahihi.

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Je, shirika hilo la habari 
lina sifa ya utaalamu?

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Je, lina sera ya kurekebisha makosa?

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Utafiti.

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Watu wangapi wamehojiwa 
au kunukuliwa katika hadithi?

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Utafiti au takwimu zipi zinazounga 
zimejumuishwa?

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Chanzo.

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Je, watu walionukuliwa ni wataalamu au
wanastahiki kuzungumzia suala hilo?

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Muktadha.

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Je, hadithi inajumuisha 
maelezo ya historia

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ili kukusaidia kuelewa vyema mawazo makuu?

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Haki.

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Je, watu na masuala yamefafanuliwa 
kwa kutumia lugha ya kawaida?

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Si uandishi wote wa utatimiza 
viwango sawa.

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Kufahamu mashirika ya kitaalamu ya habari

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na viwango vinavyobainisha 
uandishi wa habari

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kunaweza kutusaidia kubaini 
habari za kuamini.

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[Imeletwa kwako na CIVIX]

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[Kwa usaidizi wa Kanada]