0:00:13.520,0:00:15.680 Journalism is the practice of researching,   0:00:15.680,0:00:18.320 verifying, and presenting [br]information to the public. 0:00:19.920,0:00:24.960 But not all journalism is created equally. Reports [br]can range from short bulletins written quickly,   0:00:25.840,0:00:29.840 to substantial investigations that take [br]a lot of time and effort to produce.   0:00:30.800,0:00:34.880 Some reporting that looks like journalism may [br]not have the same standards of research and rigor   0:00:34.880,0:00:37.280 as reports produced by professional organizations.   0:00:38.240,0:00:42.960 To confuse matters more false and misleading [br]information online can also look like journalism. 0:00:43.760,0:00:47.600 With so many different sources available [br]to us, it is important to determine   0:00:47.600,0:00:52.720 which information is reliable and which [br]is not. One key way to do this is to seek   0:00:52.720,0:00:58.000 out information from organizations that [br]operate according to a set of standards.   0:00:58.000,0:01:02.960 Professional news organizations won't always get [br]it right but a story is more likely to be reliable   0:01:02.960,0:01:08.320 if it is produced in a process that involves [br]a commitment to accuracy. You can evaluate the   0:01:08.320,0:01:12.640 quality of a journalistic report by looking for [br]some of the standards that define journalism. 0:01:15.200,0:01:17.600 Accuracy[br]Does the news organization   0:01:17.600,0:01:21.760 have a reputation for professionalism? Do [br]they have a policy for correcting mistakes? 0:01:22.960,0:01:24.960 Research[br]How many people   0:01:24.960,0:01:30.080 are interviewed or quoted in the story. What [br]supporting research or statistics are included? 0:01:31.280,0:01:31.840 Sourcing  0:01:32.400,0:01:36.160 Are the people quoted experts or otherwise [br]qualified to speak about the issue? 0:01:38.640,0:01:39.600 Context  0:01:39.600,0:01:43.280 Does the story include background information [br]to help you understand the key themes better? 0:01:45.040,0:01:46.000 Fairness  0:01:46.000,0:01:48.720 Are people and issues described [br]using neutral language? 0:01:50.400,0:01:54.880 Not all journalism will meet the same standards. [br]Becoming familiar with professional news   0:01:54.880,0:02:07.840 organizations and the standards that define [br]journalism can help us determine what to trust