1
00:00:00,039 --> 00:00:02,011
[Citizens of the world]

2
00:00:02,035 --> 00:00:05,146
[We face a global crisis
of unprecedented scale]

3
00:00:05,170 --> 00:00:07,529
[Please stand by for a message from ...]

4
00:00:07,553 --> 00:00:09,666
[The secretary-general
of the United Nations]

5
00:00:09,690 --> 00:00:10,866
[António Guterres]

6
00:00:10,890 --> 00:00:14,889
The climate emergency
is the defining crisis of our time.

7
00:00:14,913 --> 00:00:17,970
We are in a race against time
and we are losing.

8
00:00:18,294 --> 00:00:22,009
There is a growing tide of impatience,
especially among young people,

9
00:00:22,033 --> 00:00:23,761
with global inaction.

10
00:00:23,785 --> 00:00:25,697
We need more ambition from all:

11
00:00:25,721 --> 00:00:29,850
governments, cities, businesses,
investors and people everywhere.

12
00:00:30,319 --> 00:00:33,636
So I'm pleased you are
launching TED Countdown.

13
00:00:33,660 --> 00:00:36,708
Your influence and ideas
can help accelerate momentum

14
00:00:36,732 --> 00:00:39,387
for a carbon-neutral world by 2050.

15
00:00:39,836 --> 00:00:43,656
That is the only way to avert
the worst impacts of global heating.

16
00:00:44,074 --> 00:00:47,089
We have the tools, the science,
and the resources.

17
00:00:47,526 --> 00:00:51,486
Let us now get into this race
with political will and energy.

18
00:00:51,963 --> 00:00:55,796
To do anything less will be a betrayal
of our entire human family

19
00:00:55,820 --> 00:00:57,669
and generations to come.

20
00:00:57,693 --> 00:00:58,843
Thank you.

21
00:00:59,487 --> 00:01:01,183
Announcer: And now, please welcome

22
00:01:01,207 --> 00:01:03,666
one of the architects
of the Paris Climate Agreement

23
00:01:03,690 --> 00:01:04,849
Christiana Figueres,

24
00:01:04,873 --> 00:01:06,898
and the head of TED, Chris Anderson.

25
00:01:06,922 --> 00:01:13,922
(Applause)

26
00:01:14,982 --> 00:01:16,776
Chris Anderson: Welcome, welcome.

27
00:01:17,540 --> 00:01:20,938
Something remarkable
is going to happen in the next hour.

28
00:01:21,851 --> 00:01:24,486
The world's single
most alarming challenge,

29
00:01:24,510 --> 00:01:26,204
which looks something like this ...

30
00:01:29,271 --> 00:01:30,817
is about to go head to head

31
00:01:30,841 --> 00:01:33,522
with some of the world's
most amazing minds

32
00:01:33,546 --> 00:01:35,395
and courageous hearts,

33
00:01:35,419 --> 00:01:37,734
which look something like you.

34
00:01:38,434 --> 00:01:41,950
The extraordinary audience we have
here in New York and around the world.

35
00:01:41,974 --> 00:01:45,307
Christiana, it's quite the crowd
we get to hang out with this morning.

36
00:01:45,331 --> 00:01:47,387
Christiana Figueres:
It sure is, no kidding.

37
00:01:47,411 --> 00:01:49,736
It's a good thing
that everyone is here together,

38
00:01:49,760 --> 00:01:53,475
because actually, this initiative
that we're just about to launch

39
00:01:53,499 --> 00:01:55,752
needs everyone to participate.

40
00:01:56,173 --> 00:01:58,240
And here it is.

41
00:01:58,881 --> 00:02:00,031
Countdown.

42
00:02:00,358 --> 00:02:04,191
CA: Countdown is a global initiative
to cut greenhouse gas emissions.

43
00:02:04,215 --> 00:02:07,334
It's seeking bold solutions
in five big areas,

44
00:02:07,358 --> 00:02:08,984
imagining what could be achieved

45
00:02:09,008 --> 00:02:13,656
if different groups broke out
of their silos and acted together.

46
00:02:14,133 --> 00:02:18,044
Starting today, you can go to
countdown.ted.com

47
00:02:18,068 --> 00:02:20,335
and sign up to join the Countdown.

48
00:02:21,163 --> 00:02:22,893
Early in 2020,

49
00:02:22,917 --> 00:02:25,028
we'll be sharing plans
on how you can connect

50
00:02:25,052 --> 00:02:27,594
with others in your company,
your city or your school,

51
00:02:27,618 --> 00:02:29,256
to engage in this issue.

52
00:02:30,442 --> 00:02:32,347
It's all leading up to global gatherings

53
00:02:32,371 --> 00:02:35,156
on 10.10.2020.

54
00:02:35,180 --> 00:02:38,220
Everyone in the world
is invited to participate.

55
00:02:38,244 --> 00:02:39,418
CF: And so that's why,

56
00:02:39,442 --> 00:02:42,951
although I've been part
of many initiatives along the years,

57
00:02:42,975 --> 00:02:44,903
I'm really excited about this one.

58
00:02:44,927 --> 00:02:49,401
Because Countdown
is an invitation to everyone, everyone,

59
00:02:49,425 --> 00:02:51,828
to play their part in saving our planet

60
00:02:51,852 --> 00:02:55,447
and creating an exciting future.

61
00:02:55,471 --> 00:02:57,526
Politicians and citizens,

62
00:02:57,879 --> 00:03:00,149
CEOs and their customers,

63
00:03:00,173 --> 00:03:03,069
their employees, their investors,

64
00:03:03,093 --> 00:03:05,244
old and young,

65
00:03:05,268 --> 00:03:06,593
north and south.

66
00:03:06,617 --> 00:03:08,926
CA: (Laughs) I see what you did there.

67
00:03:08,950 --> 00:03:10,586
(Laughter)

68
00:03:10,982 --> 00:03:13,782
But look, our goal is not to plunge in

69
00:03:13,806 --> 00:03:15,671
with something new that is competitive

70
00:03:15,695 --> 00:03:18,703
with the amazing initiatives
already out there.

71
00:03:18,727 --> 00:03:19,877
No.

72
00:03:19,901 --> 00:03:24,696
It's to identify the best solutions
that have already been worked on

73
00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:28,101
to cross-fertilize them, to amplify them,

74
00:03:28,125 --> 00:03:29,942
and then activate them,

75
00:03:29,966 --> 00:03:32,886
by bringing together
these different groups.

76
00:03:33,490 --> 00:03:34,697
CF: And if that happens,

77
00:03:34,721 --> 00:03:38,355
we believe there is a way out
of the climate crisis.

78
00:03:38,379 --> 00:03:40,006
That's what we want to facilitate.

79
00:03:40,030 --> 00:03:41,790
But now, Chris, question.

80
00:03:42,815 --> 00:03:46,505
Why are you and TED
interested in participating

81
00:03:46,529 --> 00:03:49,713
and actually activating
the climate agenda,

82
00:03:49,737 --> 00:03:53,370
when I thought you were
all about spreading ideas?

83
00:03:53,394 --> 00:03:57,498
CA: Well, indeed, that has been
our focused mission for the last 15 years,

84
00:03:57,522 --> 00:03:58,988
Ideas Worth Spreading.

85
00:04:00,022 --> 00:04:01,268
But last summer,

86
00:04:01,292 --> 00:04:04,450
we concluded that the urgency
of some issues,

87
00:04:04,474 --> 00:04:06,014
and especially climate,

88
00:04:06,038 --> 00:04:09,014
demanded that we try to do more
than just spread ideas,

89
00:04:09,038 --> 00:04:11,910
that we actually try to activate them.

90
00:04:12,530 --> 00:04:15,839
Now, we're just a relatively
small nonprofit --

91
00:04:15,863 --> 00:04:20,172
that would not amount to anything
if we fail to bring other people on board.

92
00:04:20,196 --> 00:04:22,895
But the amazing thing
is that that has happened.

93
00:04:22,919 --> 00:04:27,799
Everyone we've spoken to about this
has got excited about participating.

94
00:04:28,284 --> 00:04:32,389
And one of the key moments, frankly,
was when you came on board, Christiana.

95
00:04:32,413 --> 00:04:36,540
I mean, you were key
to the Paris Agreement.

96
00:04:36,564 --> 00:04:39,905
And the world was stunned
at the consensus that emerged there.

97
00:04:39,929 --> 00:04:43,012
What was the key to creating
that consensus?

98
00:04:43,036 --> 00:04:48,203
CF: I would say it was to really challenge
and change people's assumption

99
00:04:48,227 --> 00:04:53,101
about what is possible
if we set a shared intention

100
00:04:53,125 --> 00:04:57,394
and then collectively
pursue it and achieve it.

101
00:04:57,736 --> 00:05:01,617
So our mantra then, and continues to be:

102
00:05:01,641 --> 00:05:04,728
"Impossible is not a fact,

103
00:05:04,752 --> 00:05:06,331
it's an attitude."

104
00:05:06,649 --> 00:05:08,339
In fact, only an attitude,

105
00:05:08,363 --> 00:05:10,763
and that is something we can change.

106
00:05:11,410 --> 00:05:14,626
CA: Well, that mantra, certainly,
we're going to have to hold on to

107
00:05:14,650 --> 00:05:15,824
in the months ahead,

108
00:05:15,848 --> 00:05:19,250
because the scientific consensus
is actually worsening.

109
00:05:19,989 --> 00:05:21,910
For a quick report from the front lines,

110
00:05:21,934 --> 00:05:24,373
here's the head
of the thousands of scientists

111
00:05:24,397 --> 00:05:27,909
who make up the IPCC, Dr. Hoesung Lee.

112
00:05:29,795 --> 00:05:33,446
(Video) Hoesung Lee: We recently released
three special reports

113
00:05:33,470 --> 00:05:38,352
that show the damage and risks
of past and future climate change.

114
00:05:38,376 --> 00:05:41,291
They also show that stabilizing climate

115
00:05:41,315 --> 00:05:44,522
would imply a drastic reduction
in greenhouse gas emissions

116
00:05:44,546 --> 00:05:45,696
in the near term.

117
00:05:46,062 --> 00:05:49,863
Society will have to go
through unprecedented changes

118
00:05:49,887 --> 00:05:51,087
to meet this goal.

119
00:05:51,442 --> 00:05:54,752
Even limiting warming
to 1.5 degrees Celsius

120
00:05:54,776 --> 00:05:57,870
will bring more extreme weather,

121
00:05:58,403 --> 00:06:00,093
rising sea levels,

122
00:06:00,117 --> 00:06:02,966
and water shortages in some regions,

123
00:06:02,990 --> 00:06:06,362
and threats to food security
and biodiversity.

124
00:06:06,386 --> 00:06:10,595
Higher temperature will bring
more of these damages,

125
00:06:10,619 --> 00:06:13,190
threatening lives and livelihoods

126
00:06:13,214 --> 00:06:16,147
of millions of people
all around the world.

127
00:06:16,952 --> 00:06:19,974
CA: We're lucky to have with us
another world-leading scientist,

128
00:06:19,998 --> 00:06:21,625
Johan Rockström here.

129
00:06:21,649 --> 00:06:26,053
He was responsible for creating
the Planetary Boundaries framework.

130
00:06:26,546 --> 00:06:29,886
Johan, how serious is our situation?

131
00:06:31,330 --> 00:06:34,092
(Video) Johan Rockström: Last week,
we released in "Nature"

132
00:06:34,116 --> 00:06:37,338
the 10-year update of the risk
of crossing tipping points,

133
00:06:37,362 --> 00:06:40,006
irreversible tipping points,
in the Earth system.

134
00:06:40,030 --> 00:06:42,721
We know 15 such tipping points,

135
00:06:42,745 --> 00:06:45,466
including the Greenland
and West Antarctic ice shelf,

136
00:06:45,490 --> 00:06:48,617
and the permafrost
in the Siberian tundra, for example,

137
00:06:48,641 --> 00:06:50,625
and we today have observational evidence,

138
00:06:50,649 --> 00:06:51,989
I mean, empirical evidence,

139
00:06:52,013 --> 00:06:55,935
that nine of the 15 have woken up
and are on the move.

140
00:06:56,391 --> 00:06:58,344
We haven't crossed the tipping point yet,

141
00:06:58,368 --> 00:06:59,591
the window is still open,

142
00:06:59,615 --> 00:07:02,709
but they are warning us
that now is the time to truly move,

143
00:07:02,733 --> 00:07:04,550
because the moment we cross them,

144
00:07:04,574 --> 00:07:08,390
like, for example, approaching
a tipping point in the Amazon rain forest,

145
00:07:08,414 --> 00:07:10,881
we would risk losing the battle,

146
00:07:10,905 --> 00:07:14,676
because the planet will be taking over
its self-reinforced warming.

147
00:07:14,700 --> 00:07:18,096
So that is why this initiative
is so incredibly important.

148
00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:19,318
Let's go.

149
00:07:19,342 --> 00:07:20,492
CA: Well said.

150
00:07:20,516 --> 00:07:21,695
(Applause)

151
00:07:21,719 --> 00:07:26,183
So, both are very clear there
that this agenda of cutting emissions

152
00:07:26,207 --> 00:07:28,052
is absolutely crucial.

153
00:07:28,076 --> 00:07:29,276
How has that been going?

154
00:07:29,300 --> 00:07:31,887
CF: Not very well,
because despite what we know,

155
00:07:31,911 --> 00:07:34,014
despite everything
that science has told us,

156
00:07:34,038 --> 00:07:35,805
despite everything that we have done,

157
00:07:35,829 --> 00:07:37,744
including adopting the Paris Agreement,

158
00:07:37,768 --> 00:07:42,974
we've actually been increasing
greenhouse gases consistently

159
00:07:42,998 --> 00:07:44,451
over the past few decades,

160
00:07:44,475 --> 00:07:47,760
to the point where
we're now at 55 gigatons

161
00:07:47,784 --> 00:07:49,466
of carbon dioxide equivalent,

162
00:07:49,490 --> 00:07:53,796
that we are collectively, as humanity,
emitting every year.

163
00:07:54,725 --> 00:07:58,469
And as we have heard, we have one path --

164
00:07:58,493 --> 00:08:01,391
there is one path
that we have to follow, and that is:

165
00:08:01,415 --> 00:08:03,946
Start now to decrease emissions,

166
00:08:03,970 --> 00:08:05,578
instead of going up, go down --

167
00:08:05,602 --> 00:08:07,869
reverse the trend, bend the curve.

168
00:08:08,601 --> 00:08:10,998
Reduce emissions starting in 2020,

169
00:08:11,022 --> 00:08:16,744
to the point where we will be one half
the current level of emissions by 2030,

170
00:08:16,768 --> 00:08:22,443
and then continue decreasing them,
until we are at net zero by 2050.

171
00:08:22,467 --> 00:08:24,879
It's the only path that we can accept.

172
00:08:24,903 --> 00:08:28,806
CA: How do you even begin to start
tackling a goal as daunting as that?

173
00:08:29,157 --> 00:08:33,331
CF: Well, we could starting by breaking

174
00:08:33,355 --> 00:08:36,498
the simple, yet daunting challenge

175
00:08:36,522 --> 00:08:38,768
into its constituent pieces,

176
00:08:38,792 --> 00:08:40,211
five main areas.

177
00:08:42,066 --> 00:08:45,050
CA: And so these five together

178
00:08:45,074 --> 00:08:47,161
are actually all huge,

179
00:08:47,185 --> 00:08:50,446
and if we can find compelling
solutions in each of them,

180
00:08:50,470 --> 00:08:54,040
they would actually add up
to an action plan

181
00:08:54,064 --> 00:08:56,597
that matches the scale of the problem.

182
00:08:57,365 --> 00:08:58,965
Well, here are the five.

183
00:09:01,111 --> 00:09:02,261
CF: Power.

184
00:09:02,934 --> 00:09:07,365
How rapidly can we move
to 100 percent clean energy?

185
00:09:08,007 --> 00:09:09,460
CA: The built environment.

186
00:09:09,484 --> 00:09:13,769
How can we reengineer
the stuff that surrounds us?

187
00:09:14,793 --> 00:09:15,943
CF: Transport.

188
00:09:16,252 --> 00:09:21,823
How do we transform the ways
we move ourselves and goods?

189
00:09:22,728 --> 00:09:23,878
CA: Food.

190
00:09:24,323 --> 00:09:28,997
How can we spark a worldwide shift
to healthier food systems?

191
00:09:29,567 --> 00:09:31,499
CF: And certainly, nature.

192
00:09:31,868 --> 00:09:35,918
How extensively can we regreen the earth?

193
00:09:36,662 --> 00:09:40,865
Now, it's worth noting
that the answers to these questions

194
00:09:40,889 --> 00:09:43,252
and the measures that we would undertake

195
00:09:43,276 --> 00:09:45,950
don't just reduce net emissions --

196
00:09:45,974 --> 00:09:49,220
they do that, certainly,
together, to zero --

197
00:09:49,244 --> 00:09:51,823
but they also point the way to a future

198
00:09:51,847 --> 00:09:55,950
that is much better
and genuinely exciting.

199
00:09:55,974 --> 00:10:00,355
So, think about cool
new forms of transport,

200
00:10:00,379 --> 00:10:04,543
clean air, healthier food,
beautiful forests,

201
00:10:04,567 --> 00:10:07,511
and oceans bursting with life.

202
00:10:08,268 --> 00:10:10,713
So, you know, solving the climate crisis

203
00:10:10,737 --> 00:10:15,681
isn't about sacrificing
and settling for mediocre future,

204
00:10:15,705 --> 00:10:18,015
it's about the exact opposite.

205
00:10:18,039 --> 00:10:21,824
It's about cocreating
a much better future for all of us.

206
00:10:22,804 --> 00:10:25,717
CA: So how do we tackle these questions?

207
00:10:25,741 --> 00:10:26,931
(Laughter)

208
00:10:26,955 --> 00:10:30,717
CA: Let's take this question here
and think about this.

209
00:10:30,741 --> 00:10:33,028
How extensively can we regreen the earth?

210
00:10:33,052 --> 00:10:36,299
I mean, there are obviously
many responses to this question,

211
00:10:36,323 --> 00:10:37,474
many proposals.

212
00:10:37,498 --> 00:10:38,728
It's fundamentally about

213
00:10:38,752 --> 00:10:42,410
"How do we increase the amount
of sustainable photosynthesis

214
00:10:42,434 --> 00:10:43,585
on planet Earth."

215
00:10:43,609 --> 00:10:46,085
Photosynthesis sequesters carbon.

216
00:10:46,109 --> 00:10:50,656
There could be proposals
around giant kelp forests or seagrass,

217
00:10:50,680 --> 00:10:53,815
or about forms of plants
that have deeper roots

218
00:10:53,839 --> 00:10:56,856
and can sequester across the planet.

219
00:10:57,785 --> 00:11:02,499
But suppose a major proposal that came out
was about reforestation.

220
00:11:02,523 --> 00:11:07,183
A massive, global reforestation campaign.

221
00:11:07,498 --> 00:11:10,649
I mean, a single organization,
no matter how big,

222
00:11:10,673 --> 00:11:12,926
cannot take that on.

223
00:11:13,815 --> 00:11:16,291
The key is for everyone to join forces,

224
00:11:16,315 --> 00:11:17,831
for governments, with zoning,

225
00:11:17,855 --> 00:11:19,172
businesses to invest,

226
00:11:19,196 --> 00:11:20,979
investors to do that investing,

227
00:11:21,003 --> 00:11:24,122
environmental groups
and philanthropists who support them,

228
00:11:24,146 --> 00:11:28,836
and just a massive movement
among citizens everywhere,

229
00:11:28,860 --> 00:11:31,710
transforming their lawns, their cities,
their neighborhoods,

230
00:11:31,734 --> 00:11:32,910
going on trips together.

231
00:11:32,934 --> 00:11:37,091
That is where, suddenly,
you can dream about something really big.

232
00:11:37,538 --> 00:11:39,593
CF: So can we test that theory?

233
00:11:39,617 --> 00:11:42,744
Because we are fortunate
to have with us today

234
00:11:42,768 --> 00:11:47,649
someone who grew up inside
a tree-planting movement,

235
00:11:47,673 --> 00:11:50,609
probably the most well-recognized
tree-planting movement.

236
00:11:51,030 --> 00:11:54,037
And she is the daughter
of the Nobel Prize winner

237
00:11:54,061 --> 00:11:55,260
Wangari Maathai,

238
00:11:55,284 --> 00:11:58,640
and she heads up the Wangari Maathai
Foundation today.

239
00:11:58,942 --> 00:12:03,239
So can we invite our very dear
friend Wanjira Mathai?

240
00:12:03,263 --> 00:12:05,366
(Applause)

241
00:12:05,390 --> 00:12:07,490
(Video) Wanjira Mathai:
Thank you very much,

242
00:12:07,514 --> 00:12:09,300
Christiana and Chris, for doing this.

243
00:12:09,324 --> 00:12:13,283
Trees have been indeed a part of my life
for as long as I can remember,

244
00:12:13,307 --> 00:12:15,537
but we also know that for centuries,

245
00:12:15,561 --> 00:12:20,742
trees and forests have cushioned us
against the harsh impacts

246
00:12:20,766 --> 00:12:22,076
of climate variation

247
00:12:22,100 --> 00:12:23,648
for very many years.

248
00:12:23,672 --> 00:12:24,965
In my lifetime, my mother,

249
00:12:24,989 --> 00:12:27,727
through the Green Belt Movement,
as you mentioned,

250
00:12:27,751 --> 00:12:32,745
inspired the planting
of 50 million trees, and counting,

251
00:12:32,769 --> 00:12:35,704
through the work of the Green
Belt Movement, one organization.

252
00:12:35,728 --> 00:12:37,904
But the world now needs us

253
00:12:37,928 --> 00:12:43,061
to plant 100 times more trees
than we did then.

254
00:12:43,085 --> 00:12:47,482
And the only way to do that
is for all of us to come together --

255
00:12:47,506 --> 00:12:52,704
cities, citizens, governments,
companies, environmental organizations --

256
00:12:52,728 --> 00:12:55,220
and we must believe, therefore,

257
00:12:55,244 --> 00:12:59,585
in the capacity for each of us
to be potent agents of change.

258
00:12:59,609 --> 00:13:02,440
And that together, we are a force.

259
00:13:02,464 --> 00:13:05,804
And I hope you will all join us.

260
00:13:05,828 --> 00:13:06,978
(Applause)

261
00:13:07,002 --> 00:13:08,558
CF: So together we are a force.

262
00:13:08,582 --> 00:13:11,178
I think Wanjira really hits it
right there on the head,

263
00:13:11,202 --> 00:13:13,205
because it's all about collaborating

264
00:13:13,229 --> 00:13:16,736
across a pretty broad spectrum of people.

265
00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:22,347
And happily, there are representatives
from all of those groups here today.

266
00:13:22,673 --> 00:13:26,118
And we will be inviting you
toward further engagement.

267
00:13:26,142 --> 00:13:30,360
But we wanted today to introduce you
to a couple of those people

268
00:13:30,384 --> 00:13:32,789
speaking from their own perspective.

269
00:13:32,813 --> 00:13:36,365
So we would like to start
with the voice of a politician.

270
00:13:36,749 --> 00:13:39,997
We are incredibly honored
to have with us today

271
00:13:40,021 --> 00:13:42,505
the former prime minister of Bhutan,

272
00:13:42,529 --> 00:13:46,236
and I will have you know that Bhutan
is the only country in the world

273
00:13:46,260 --> 00:13:49,959
that actually absorbs more carbon
than what it emits.

274
00:13:50,284 --> 00:13:52,593
Our good friend Tshering Tobgay.

275
00:13:52,617 --> 00:13:59,617
(Applause)

276
00:14:02,441 --> 00:14:07,613
Tshering Tobgay: My country
is typical of the global south,

277
00:14:07,637 --> 00:14:12,299
in that we have not caused
this climate-change crisis.

278
00:14:13,061 --> 00:14:16,053
Indeed, we are blessed

279
00:14:16,077 --> 00:14:19,403
with lush forests
and many bountiful rivers.

280
00:14:19,427 --> 00:14:23,417
That have enabled my country, Bhutan,
to remain carbon-negative.

281
00:14:24,069 --> 00:14:29,187
And yet, climate change
threatens to destroy our forests.

282
00:14:29,966 --> 00:14:32,473
And to turn those very rivers

283
00:14:33,713 --> 00:14:36,347
into terrible dangers for our people,

284
00:14:36,371 --> 00:14:41,394
as the Himalayan glaciers melt
and threaten both near-term flooding

285
00:14:42,109 --> 00:14:47,277
and the longer-term loss
of our natural water reserves.

286
00:14:48,458 --> 00:14:52,903
So, I'm proud to join

287
00:14:52,927 --> 00:14:55,403
this Countdown initiative

288
00:14:55,427 --> 00:14:58,426
and work with all of you
and with you, and with you,

289
00:14:58,450 --> 00:14:59,609
(Laughter)

290
00:14:59,633 --> 00:15:05,327
constructively, to find solutions
that are both powerful and just.

291
00:15:06,111 --> 00:15:07,268
Thank you.

292
00:15:07,292 --> 00:15:09,136
(Applause)

293
00:15:09,160 --> 00:15:10,395
CA: Thank you.

294
00:15:10,419 --> 00:15:14,297
(Applause)

295
00:15:14,321 --> 00:15:16,853
CA: Business, of course,
has a crucial role to play,

296
00:15:16,877 --> 00:15:21,734
and so do those who control the world's
vast pools of investment capital.

297
00:15:21,758 --> 00:15:24,109
I was pleased to make
the acquaintance recently

298
00:15:24,133 --> 00:15:25,943
of the chief investment officer

299
00:15:25,967 --> 00:15:30,585
of Japan's 1.6-trillion-dollar
government pension fund.

300
00:15:30,609 --> 00:15:33,348
It's actually the world's
largest pension fund.

301
00:15:33,720 --> 00:15:37,064
He's willing and interested
to come with us on this journey

302
00:15:37,088 --> 00:15:38,687
and to bring others with him.

303
00:15:38,711 --> 00:15:42,972
So, somewhere is, I believe, Hiro.

304
00:15:42,996 --> 00:15:44,155
Hiro Mizuno.

305
00:15:44,179 --> 00:15:46,179
And you're live. Welcome, Hiro.

306
00:15:47,377 --> 00:15:48,680
(Video) Hiro Mizuno: Great.

307
00:15:48,704 --> 00:15:52,307
Thanks, Chris and Christiana
and the staff of TED

308
00:15:52,331 --> 00:15:54,220
for making this possible.

309
00:15:54,244 --> 00:15:57,976
As a person in charge
of the largest pension fund in the world,

310
00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:03,595
and responsible for securing pension
benefits for multiple generations,

311
00:16:03,619 --> 00:16:07,113
it is a hugely important issue,
how to manage climate risk.

312
00:16:07,911 --> 00:16:10,355
We recently analyzed our global portfolio,

313
00:16:10,379 --> 00:16:12,998
how it's aligned with the Paris Agreement.

314
00:16:13,022 --> 00:16:14,411
It was diagnosed,

315
00:16:14,435 --> 00:16:18,092
our portfolio is on the path
for more than three degrees.

316
00:16:18,116 --> 00:16:20,939
Far away from the Paris Agreement goals.

317
00:16:21,741 --> 00:16:24,328
Our portfolio is not only sizable,

318
00:16:24,352 --> 00:16:28,098
but also one of the most
globally diversified portfolios.

319
00:16:28,122 --> 00:16:30,706
So that means, the world is on that path.

320
00:16:31,450 --> 00:16:34,347
I'm tired of hearing
the same comment repeatedly

321
00:16:34,371 --> 00:16:39,061
from our portfolio companies
and, obviously, investment professionals:

322
00:16:39,085 --> 00:16:40,352
"We are realistic."

323
00:16:41,196 --> 00:16:44,648
Sorry, but being "realistic"
is no longer an option.

324
00:16:45,395 --> 00:16:50,394
We are fully aware of our responsibility
as the world's largest asset owner

325
00:16:50,418 --> 00:16:53,141
to inspire changes in the capital market.

326
00:16:53,165 --> 00:16:57,768
We will be actively engaging
with all actors in the capital market

327
00:16:57,792 --> 00:16:59,283
to move the needle.

328
00:16:59,887 --> 00:17:04,244
I look forward to participating
in this crucial dialogue with you all.

329
00:17:04,268 --> 00:17:05,601
Thank you.

330
00:17:05,625 --> 00:17:07,664
(Applause)

331
00:17:07,688 --> 00:17:12,403
CF: I'm sure all of you know
that throughout the past 12 to 18 months,

332
00:17:12,427 --> 00:17:16,641
what has really been new
and powerful and exciting

333
00:17:16,665 --> 00:17:19,863
is the amazing voices
of so many young people,

334
00:17:19,887 --> 00:17:22,867
millions of young people
who are out there on the streets,

335
00:17:22,891 --> 00:17:24,763
with anger, with outrage, with despair,

336
00:17:24,787 --> 00:17:27,009
and also, asking us to do our thing.

337
00:17:28,002 --> 00:17:30,533
And they have been inspired
by Greta Thunberg,

338
00:17:30,557 --> 00:17:33,995
but by so many other
fantastic young people

339
00:17:34,019 --> 00:17:35,884
in almost every country of the world.

340
00:17:35,908 --> 00:17:40,577
And today, we are delighted to have
four young activists

341
00:17:40,601 --> 00:17:42,663
come join us today.

342
00:17:42,687 --> 00:17:45,647
(Applause)

343
00:17:45,671 --> 00:17:47,502
(Cheers)

344
00:17:47,526 --> 00:17:54,526
(Applause)

345
00:17:55,959 --> 00:17:57,681
Alexandria Villaseñor: This Friday,

346
00:17:57,705 --> 00:18:00,181
I'll have been
on climate strike for 52 weeks.

347
00:18:00,205 --> 00:18:01,879
That's an entire year.

348
00:18:02,435 --> 00:18:03,657
During that time,

349
00:18:03,681 --> 00:18:06,418
I found that many people
don't know about climate change

350
00:18:06,442 --> 00:18:08,918
or how serious the climate crisis is.

351
00:18:08,942 --> 00:18:11,498
So I founded Earth Uprising International

352
00:18:11,522 --> 00:18:14,133
to teach young people
about climate change,

353
00:18:14,157 --> 00:18:17,323
because when they know
the science and the impacts,

354
00:18:17,347 --> 00:18:19,014
they want to take action.

355
00:18:19,498 --> 00:18:22,497
Being an activist
means making change happen.

356
00:18:23,077 --> 00:18:25,077
Jamie Margolin:
I became a climate activist

357
00:18:25,101 --> 00:18:26,807
because my life depends on it.

358
00:18:26,831 --> 00:18:28,498
I'm applying to colleges right now,

359
00:18:28,522 --> 00:18:30,236
trying to plan for my future.

360
00:18:30,260 --> 00:18:32,188
There will be nothing to look forward to

361
00:18:32,212 --> 00:18:35,172
if we don't take urgent action
to stop the climate crisis now.

362
00:18:35,803 --> 00:18:40,874
I started the youth climate justice
movement called Zero Hour back in 2017,

363
00:18:40,898 --> 00:18:44,279
because this is zero hour
to act on climate change.

364
00:18:44,303 --> 00:18:45,835
We have no more time.

365
00:18:45,859 --> 00:18:47,014
It became clear to me

366
00:18:47,038 --> 00:18:49,474
that our leaders were not
going to take real action

367
00:18:49,498 --> 00:18:51,537
unless the people stood up
and demanded it,

368
00:18:51,561 --> 00:18:53,815
so that's exactly what we did.

369
00:18:53,839 --> 00:18:56,211
Natalie Sweet: I became
a climate-justice activist

370
00:18:56,235 --> 00:18:59,481
because if I don't fight
for the rights of the people today,

371
00:18:59,505 --> 00:19:01,084
and for the people in the future,

372
00:19:01,108 --> 00:19:02,258
who will?

373
00:19:02,282 --> 00:19:04,893
Xiye Bastida: I became
a climate justice activist

374
00:19:04,917 --> 00:19:09,474
when I realized that the climate crisis
impacts marginalized communities the most,

375
00:19:09,498 --> 00:19:11,617
including my town in Mexico.

376
00:19:11,641 --> 00:19:13,724
I strike with Fridays for Future

377
00:19:13,748 --> 00:19:14,909
every Friday,

378
00:19:14,933 --> 00:19:17,804
because our movement
is not about gaining momentum,

379
00:19:17,828 --> 00:19:20,311
but about igniting cultural change.

380
00:19:20,335 --> 00:19:24,473
But the fact that thousands
of students strike for climate

381
00:19:24,497 --> 00:19:27,172
means that we are already
implementing climate justice

382
00:19:27,196 --> 00:19:29,418
into every aspect of our lives,

383
00:19:29,442 --> 00:19:31,726
which is already redefining the world.

384
00:19:32,398 --> 00:19:34,168
JM: Over the course of our lifetimes,

385
00:19:34,192 --> 00:19:37,191
we've the Earth deteriorate
at a rapid speed,

386
00:19:37,215 --> 00:19:39,618
and groups of people
traumatized and displaced

387
00:19:39,642 --> 00:19:42,477
by an ever-increasing number
of natural disasters.

388
00:19:42,905 --> 00:19:45,421
In 2030, I'll be 28 years old.

389
00:19:46,001 --> 00:19:47,833
AV: I'll be 24 years old.

390
00:19:48,152 --> 00:19:49,707
XB: I will be 27.

391
00:19:50,103 --> 00:19:51,540
NS: I'll be 26.

392
00:19:51,564 --> 00:19:54,669
We want to be able to hand
the planet over to our children

393
00:19:54,693 --> 00:19:56,224
and our children's children,

394
00:19:56,248 --> 00:19:58,724
just like many of you
have been able to do.

395
00:19:59,193 --> 00:20:01,097
AV: So unless everyone --

396
00:20:01,121 --> 00:20:05,855
governments, companies, schools,
scientists and citizens

397
00:20:05,879 --> 00:20:10,442
make a united commitment
to reversing the damage that we've caused,

398
00:20:10,466 --> 00:20:12,466
it will be too late.

399
00:20:13,644 --> 00:20:16,882
XB: We are not only asking you
to take care of our future.

400
00:20:16,906 --> 00:20:19,844
We are also asking you
to take care of our past.

401
00:20:20,183 --> 00:20:24,982
Indigenous people have been taking care
of the Earth for thousands of years,

402
00:20:25,006 --> 00:20:28,291
which is why indigenous
philosophy is crucial

403
00:20:28,315 --> 00:20:30,515
when implementing climate action.

404
00:20:32,427 --> 00:20:36,053
JM: This climate crisis can feel
like an impossible thing to fix.

405
00:20:36,077 --> 00:20:37,239
But it's not.

406
00:20:37,263 --> 00:20:38,415
And it can't be,

407
00:20:38,439 --> 00:20:40,363
because failure is simply not an option.

408
00:20:40,387 --> 00:20:42,412
Failure means losing everything we love

409
00:20:42,436 --> 00:20:44,315
and everything that matters.

410
00:20:44,339 --> 00:20:47,720
So many of us are already working
to save the future of our world,

411
00:20:47,744 --> 00:20:50,712
but it can't just be
on the next generation to fix.

412
00:20:50,736 --> 00:20:54,204
This is too much of a burden
to just put on young people's shoulders.

413
00:20:54,982 --> 00:20:57,768
It is time for you to go all hands on deck

414
00:20:57,792 --> 00:21:02,434
and do everything within your power
to save everything before it's too late.

415
00:21:02,800 --> 00:21:03,950
Are you with us?

416
00:21:04,519 --> 00:21:05,682
Audience: Yes.

417
00:21:05,706 --> 00:21:12,706
(Applause and cheers)

418
00:21:12,730 --> 00:21:19,373
(Applause)

419
00:21:19,397 --> 00:21:21,299
CA: Thank you, thank you, thank you.

420
00:21:21,323 --> 00:21:22,477
And then, of course,

421
00:21:22,501 --> 00:21:26,371
there's a crucial role to be played
by the world's storytellers,

422
00:21:26,395 --> 00:21:30,704
and those with influence
on social media platforms.

423
00:21:30,728 --> 00:21:32,887
Each of the following
has expressed excitement

424
00:21:32,911 --> 00:21:34,204
to be part of this project.

425
00:21:34,228 --> 00:21:36,141
They've lent us their names and support.

426
00:21:36,165 --> 00:21:37,728
We have some of them here today.

427
00:21:37,752 --> 00:21:39,885
Thank you so much for being here.

428
00:21:40,228 --> 00:21:42,649
And let's hear from one of them, actually.

429
00:21:42,673 --> 00:21:44,355
Jimmy Kimmel: Hi, I'm Jimmy Kimmel,

430
00:21:44,379 --> 00:21:47,655
and I was asked to explain
why I'm passionate about climate change.

431
00:21:47,679 --> 00:21:50,306
And the reason I'm passionate
about climate change

432
00:21:50,330 --> 00:21:55,274
is the same reason people who are drowning
are passionate about life guards.

433
00:21:55,298 --> 00:21:58,331
I care about this planet
because I live on it.

434
00:21:58,355 --> 00:21:59,879
I don't want to move to Mars,

435
00:21:59,903 --> 00:22:01,196
Mars seems terrible.

436
00:22:01,220 --> 00:22:04,744
I want my kids and their kids
to be able to live on Earth,

437
00:22:04,768 --> 00:22:07,561
with air they can breathe
and water they can drink.

438
00:22:07,585 --> 00:22:10,291
That's why I care about climate change.

439
00:22:10,315 --> 00:22:13,006
And also, I have a crush
on Leonardo DiCaprio.

440
00:22:13,030 --> 00:22:15,752
(Applause)

441
00:22:15,776 --> 00:22:18,279
CF: So with all these
people coming together,

442
00:22:18,303 --> 00:22:22,537
we have an opportunity to explore
a new space of possibility

443
00:22:22,561 --> 00:22:25,672
for solutions based on working together,

444
00:22:25,696 --> 00:22:27,204
challenging each other

445
00:22:27,228 --> 00:22:29,124
and inspiring one another.

446
00:22:29,466 --> 00:22:31,490
So in October next year,

447
00:22:31,514 --> 00:22:35,149
we will be inviting
more or less 1,000 people

448
00:22:35,173 --> 00:22:39,728
from different constituencies
to meet in Bergen, Norway,

449
00:22:39,752 --> 00:22:44,886
to align on specific answers
to our five big questions.

450
00:22:45,395 --> 00:22:47,995
CA: It will certainly be an epic event.

451
00:22:48,482 --> 00:22:50,990
But even more significant
than what happens in Norway

452
00:22:51,014 --> 00:22:53,855
is what happens elsewhere in the world.

453
00:22:53,879 --> 00:22:55,934
Because on the final day
of that conference,

454
00:22:55,958 --> 00:23:00,577
we're planning a major activation
of our global TEDx community.

455
00:23:01,315 --> 00:23:05,216
TEDx allows initiatives
to organize local events,

456
00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:08,321
and there are now
4,000 such events annually.

457
00:23:08,345 --> 00:23:10,145
Here's what they look like.

458
00:23:12,550 --> 00:23:15,505
They take place in more than 200
different countries,

459
00:23:15,529 --> 00:23:18,339
generate more than a billion views
annually on YouTube.

460
00:23:18,363 --> 00:23:21,006
We're expecting to see events
in hundreds of cities.

461
00:23:21,030 --> 00:23:23,213
We'll be connecting our TEDx organizers

462
00:23:23,237 --> 00:23:27,791
with city mayors committed
to a clean future for their cities.

463
00:23:27,815 --> 00:23:29,053
This is the key to this.

464
00:23:29,077 --> 00:23:31,100
It's this connection between the powerful,

465
00:23:31,124 --> 00:23:34,013
who usually own the conversation,

466
00:23:34,037 --> 00:23:35,973
and millions of people around the world,

467
00:23:35,997 --> 00:23:39,640
that because of the zeitgeist shift
that's happened in the last year or two,

468
00:23:39,664 --> 00:23:42,077
suddenly, ignition can happen here,

469
00:23:42,101 --> 00:23:44,180
because there's enough
critical groundswell.

470
00:23:44,204 --> 00:23:46,442
If we can give people
visibility of each other,

471
00:23:46,466 --> 00:23:47,704
connection to each other,

472
00:23:47,728 --> 00:23:49,379
let's dream a little here,

473
00:23:49,403 --> 00:23:51,347
and give each other permission to dream.

474
00:23:51,371 --> 00:23:54,529
CF: So our goal here
is to build connections

475
00:23:54,553 --> 00:23:59,117
with and among all of the other
organizations that are working on climate.

476
00:23:59,141 --> 00:24:00,292
For example,

477
00:24:00,316 --> 00:24:02,648
the Solutions Project
is a wonderful initiative

478
00:24:02,672 --> 00:24:05,733
founded by Mark Ruffalo and Don Cheadle.

479
00:24:06,347 --> 00:24:10,212
And let's hear from some of the leaders
that they have supported.

480
00:24:10,236 --> 00:24:11,934
CA: Welcome, you're live.

481
00:24:11,958 --> 00:24:12,989
(Laughter)

482
00:24:13,013 --> 00:24:16,751
(Video) Wahleah Johns: Hi, my name
is Wahleah Johns,

483
00:24:16,775 --> 00:24:18,498
I'm with Native Renewables,

484
00:24:18,522 --> 00:24:24,045
and we are working to provide
solar power for tribes

485
00:24:24,069 --> 00:24:25,712
throughout the world.

486
00:24:25,736 --> 00:24:29,712
We have over 15,000
Native American families

487
00:24:29,736 --> 00:24:32,329
that don't have access to electricity,

488
00:24:32,353 --> 00:24:37,266
and we are working to provide solar
plus battery storage for these families

489
00:24:37,290 --> 00:24:38,536
in the United States

490
00:24:38,560 --> 00:24:40,950
that don't have access to electricity.

491
00:24:40,974 --> 00:24:43,506
And they are located on my reservation,

492
00:24:43,530 --> 00:24:44,730
the Navajo Nation.

493
00:24:45,411 --> 00:24:46,799
Anna Lappé: Hi, everyone,

494
00:24:46,823 --> 00:24:49,616
I am Anna Lappé, with Real Food Media,

495
00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:54,045
and we work to uplift the stories
of farmers and ranchers

496
00:24:54,069 --> 00:24:56,942
as a key solution to the climate crisis.

497
00:24:56,966 --> 00:25:00,633
The global food system right now
is a huge contributor to this crisis,

498
00:25:00,657 --> 00:25:02,156
but it doesn't have to be.

499
00:25:02,180 --> 00:25:03,831
Farmers and ranchers we really see

500
00:25:03,855 --> 00:25:07,235
as on the front lines
of being part of solving the crisis.

501
00:25:07,259 --> 00:25:11,873
So we try to share the stories
of the millions of farmers

502
00:25:11,897 --> 00:25:15,230
from Andhra Pradesh, India
to the highlands of Oaxaca

503
00:25:15,254 --> 00:25:20,768
that are using regenerative agriculture
to build healthy, carbon-rich soil,

504
00:25:20,792 --> 00:25:21,983
grow good food

505
00:25:22,007 --> 00:25:26,108
and foster the kind of resilient
communities that we need.

506
00:25:27,736 --> 00:25:30,865
Rahwa Ghirmatzion: Hello
from PUSH Buffalo -- my name is Rahwa --

507
00:25:30,889 --> 00:25:34,966
where everyday residents
are visioning, planning and designing

508
00:25:34,990 --> 00:25:38,093
an equitable, holistic
and sacred neighborhood,

509
00:25:38,117 --> 00:25:41,538
like where I'm phoning in from, School 77,

510
00:25:41,562 --> 00:25:43,831
a renovated vacant school building

511
00:25:43,855 --> 00:25:48,673
that has the first 100 percent
affordable community solar array

512
00:25:48,697 --> 00:25:49,895
in New York state

513
00:25:49,919 --> 00:25:51,807
installed by local residents.

514
00:25:51,831 --> 00:25:55,450
It's also serving 30 affordable
senior apartments

515
00:25:55,474 --> 00:25:58,863
and a mix of intergenerational spaces

516
00:25:58,887 --> 00:26:00,847
that serves as a community hub,

517
00:26:00,871 --> 00:26:03,347
where we're practicing
new economy strategies

518
00:26:03,371 --> 00:26:05,038
towards a livable planet.

519
00:26:06,006 --> 00:26:07,157
CF: Thank you.

520
00:26:07,181 --> 00:26:08,466
CA: Bravo.

521
00:26:08,490 --> 00:26:11,269
(Applause)

522
00:26:11,293 --> 00:26:12,491
CA: She's so good.

523
00:26:12,515 --> 00:26:13,725
(Applause)

524
00:26:13,749 --> 00:26:15,648
CF: So you see, this is about everyone.

525
00:26:15,672 --> 00:26:16,826
It's about cities,

526
00:26:16,850 --> 00:26:19,074
it's about grassroots organizations,

527
00:26:19,098 --> 00:26:21,489
but it's also, of course, about business.

528
00:26:21,879 --> 00:26:24,545
And so we're inviting all companies --

529
00:26:24,569 --> 00:26:26,268
underlined "all" --

530
00:26:26,292 --> 00:26:27,918
to join this initiative,

531
00:26:27,942 --> 00:26:32,910
to engage with your employees
on how you can best protect the planet

532
00:26:32,934 --> 00:26:35,714
and your future, at the same time.

533
00:26:36,188 --> 00:26:39,506
So, early next year,
we'll be sharing a toolkit

534
00:26:39,530 --> 00:26:41,256
that can guide companies

535
00:26:41,280 --> 00:26:45,403
toward moving quickly
towards science-based targets,

536
00:26:45,427 --> 00:26:49,863
which gets them then to net zero emissions

537
00:26:49,887 --> 00:26:52,594
by 2050 at the latest.

538
00:26:53,307 --> 00:26:54,498
CA: So think about this,

539
00:26:54,522 --> 00:26:56,617
because as an individual,

540
00:26:56,641 --> 00:27:00,553
many individuals
feel powerless on this issue.

541
00:27:00,577 --> 00:27:05,497
But if you were to team up
with others in your company,

542
00:27:05,521 --> 00:27:08,187
you might be amazed at how much
power you actually have.

543
00:27:08,211 --> 00:27:13,489
Almost all emissions come from
a company somewhere on the planet.

544
00:27:13,513 --> 00:27:16,536
And the thing is, many CEOs today

545
00:27:16,560 --> 00:27:19,473
are actually eager
to help solve the problem.

546
00:27:19,497 --> 00:27:24,172
We just heard this morning
from Anand Mahindra,

547
00:27:24,196 --> 00:27:26,569
who heads India's biggest business group,

548
00:27:26,593 --> 00:27:28,799
that he is personally
committed on this issue

549
00:27:28,823 --> 00:27:31,029
and wants to be part
of this journey with us --

550
00:27:31,053 --> 00:27:32,683
he's a supporter of Countdown.

551
00:27:33,434 --> 00:27:36,492
CEOs will be able to move much faster

552
00:27:36,516 --> 00:27:42,768
if there's a group of employees there
to brainstorm with, to support them,

553
00:27:42,792 --> 00:27:47,501
to keep that sort of sense
of urgency on the topic.

554
00:27:47,929 --> 00:27:51,691
Our website will help you connect
with others in your company

555
00:27:51,715 --> 00:27:54,762
and give you guidance
on smart questions to ask,

556
00:27:54,786 --> 00:27:56,723
initiatives to suggest,

557
00:27:56,747 --> 00:28:00,828
because if companies can be persuaded
to do the right thing,

558
00:28:00,852 --> 00:28:04,794
suddenly, this problem
seems to become solvable.

559
00:28:05,533 --> 00:28:11,736
CF: So all of these efforts are building
toward one fantastic day, Saturday,

560
00:28:11,760 --> 00:28:13,974
October 10, 2020 --

561
00:28:13,998 --> 00:28:18,910
that is, "10.10.2020." --
easy to remember --

562
00:28:18,934 --> 00:28:22,783
when this fantastic gathering
will take place around the world.

563
00:28:23,284 --> 00:28:25,958
And we hope to have, by then,

564
00:28:25,982 --> 00:28:29,434
thrilling news of the report
of the very specific solutions

565
00:28:29,458 --> 00:28:33,798
that nations, cities, companies, citizens,

566
00:28:33,822 --> 00:28:36,848
are actually already
collaborating on by then.

567
00:28:37,326 --> 00:28:40,540
It's a day when every
citizen of the planet

568
00:28:40,564 --> 00:28:42,625
is invited to participate.

569
00:28:42,649 --> 00:28:46,839
Your one ticket of entrance
is you are a citizen of the planet.

570
00:28:46,863 --> 00:28:51,873
CA: And key to the success of the event
is for this to happen at scale.

571
00:28:51,897 --> 00:28:54,524
We want to make it easy
for anyone and everyone

572
00:28:54,548 --> 00:28:57,880
to find out about the initiative
and to play an active part in it.

573
00:28:57,904 --> 00:28:59,190
But how do you do that?

574
00:28:59,214 --> 00:29:01,283
You know, the world's a noisy place.

575
00:29:01,307 --> 00:29:03,950
I mean, the TED platform
can help a bit, maybe,

576
00:29:03,974 --> 00:29:07,641
but there's a much bigger
content platform out there.

577
00:29:07,665 --> 00:29:09,901
It's called YouTube.

578
00:29:10,249 --> 00:29:13,939
And we're delighted to be working
with them on this endeavor.

579
00:29:13,963 --> 00:29:16,368
We'll be inviting
many of their top creators

580
00:29:16,392 --> 00:29:18,600
to be part of Countdown.

581
00:29:19,257 --> 00:29:22,280
Collectively, they could reach
an audience in the many millions.

582
00:29:22,304 --> 00:29:23,842
In fact, let's meet one of them,

583
00:29:23,866 --> 00:29:25,835
Dr. Joe Hanson of "Hot Mess,"

584
00:29:25,859 --> 00:29:29,954
a new web series about the impact
of climate change on all of us.

585
00:29:31,284 --> 00:29:33,260
(Video) My name's Joe Hanson,

586
00:29:33,284 --> 00:29:34,637
and I am a YouTube educator.

587
00:29:34,661 --> 00:29:36,601
And you can count me in.

588
00:29:36,625 --> 00:29:40,111
I work with tomorrow's scientists,
inventors and leaders,

589
00:29:40,135 --> 00:29:43,687
and they deserve to know the truth
of what the science says

590
00:29:43,711 --> 00:29:47,804
so that they can help us invent
a better future for everyone.

591
00:29:49,720 --> 00:29:51,840
CA: Imagine that multiplied
by many others --

592
00:29:51,864 --> 00:29:53,889
it's very, very exciting, honestly.

593
00:29:54,561 --> 00:29:57,609
CF: And of course, when it comes
to spreading the word,

594
00:29:57,633 --> 00:30:01,594
every one of you in this room
can actually play your part.

595
00:30:02,014 --> 00:30:05,517
So if you have any way of reaching anyone

596
00:30:05,541 --> 00:30:08,259
who is concerned
about building a better future --

597
00:30:08,283 --> 00:30:11,188
and that should be
every single one of us --

598
00:30:11,212 --> 00:30:14,149
please invite them to join Countdown.

599
00:30:14,173 --> 00:30:16,125
CA: There's one more card up our sleeve.

600
00:30:16,149 --> 00:30:20,698
We're excited to unveil
a global media campaign.

601
00:30:20,722 --> 00:30:22,761
This is a campaign with a difference.

602
00:30:22,785 --> 00:30:24,912
Just as TEDx exploded

603
00:30:24,936 --> 00:30:28,460
by being allowed to grow
as a grassroots phenomenon,

604
00:30:28,484 --> 00:30:33,685
this campaign is designed
to be co-opted everywhere on the planet.

605
00:30:34,421 --> 00:30:37,198
If you happen to own a billboard company,

606
00:30:37,222 --> 00:30:39,284
or a TV station, or a radio station,

607
00:30:39,308 --> 00:30:40,768
or a website

608
00:30:40,792 --> 00:30:43,942
or a social media account,

609
00:30:43,966 --> 00:30:47,253
we invite all of you to take the images
you're about to see

610
00:30:47,277 --> 00:30:49,991
and to just spread them far and wide.

611
00:30:50,015 --> 00:30:52,285
Our website will make this easy.

612
00:30:52,309 --> 00:30:54,896
We actually plan to translate them
into many languages,

613
00:30:54,920 --> 00:30:59,825
courtesy of our volunteer army
of more than 20,000 translators worldwide.

614
00:30:59,849 --> 00:31:01,293
Some of them are with us here.

615
00:31:01,317 --> 00:31:04,250
If you're a TED translator,
would you wave, please?

616
00:31:05,539 --> 00:31:06,701
CF: Here we go.

617
00:31:06,725 --> 00:31:08,863
(Applause)

618
00:31:08,887 --> 00:31:12,053
CA: Your work carries powerful ideas
to every corner of the earth.

619
00:31:12,077 --> 00:31:14,315
We're so proud of you, so grateful to you.

620
00:31:14,339 --> 00:31:17,688
So this campaign's designed
to grab attention

621
00:31:17,712 --> 00:31:20,847
and to communicate, yes, urgency,

622
00:31:20,871 --> 00:31:23,141
but also a little smidgen of hope.

623
00:31:23,165 --> 00:31:27,688
We think it might be that combination
is what is needed to really drive action.

624
00:31:27,712 --> 00:31:31,768
We'd love you to let us know
what you think of these.

625
00:31:31,792 --> 00:31:32,947
CF: Right now.

626
00:31:32,971 --> 00:31:34,293
[Choose your future]

627
00:31:34,317 --> 00:31:37,500
(Applause)

628
00:31:37,524 --> 00:31:39,537
[Turn fear into action.
Join the countdown]

629
00:31:39,561 --> 00:31:42,728
(Applause)

630
00:31:43,090 --> 00:31:44,299
[Action inspires action.]

631
00:31:44,323 --> 00:31:46,577
[Join the countdown.
The Earth will thank you.]

632
00:31:46,601 --> 00:31:47,752
(Applause)

633
00:31:47,776 --> 00:31:50,307
[10.10.2020 Climate's Day
of Destiny. You're invited.]

634
00:31:50,331 --> 00:31:51,720
CF: Remember the date.

635
00:31:51,744 --> 00:31:54,110
[Mass destruction. No biggie.
(If we prevent it.)]

636
00:31:54,134 --> 00:31:55,728
(Applause)

637
00:31:55,752 --> 00:31:59,021
[Giant asteroid heading our way.
The common enemy that can unite us.]

638
00:31:59,045 --> 00:32:01,674
(Applause)

639
00:32:02,099 --> 00:32:04,695
[We love natural disasters
anyway -- said no one ever.]

640
00:32:04,719 --> 00:32:06,180
[So why are we causing them?]

641
00:32:06,204 --> 00:32:07,711
(Applause)

642
00:32:08,292 --> 00:32:10,799
[Relax, there's nothing
you can do about the climate

643
00:32:10,823 --> 00:32:13,181
Unless you work for a company.
Or live in a city.

644
00:32:13,205 --> 00:32:14,601
Or own a phone. Or a brain.]

645
00:32:14,625 --> 00:32:16,982
[Cause of death: apathy.
But there's an antidote.]

646
00:32:17,006 --> 00:32:19,544
(Applause)

647
00:32:19,568 --> 00:32:20,983
[Stop f*cking everything up.]

648
00:32:21,007 --> 00:32:23,365
[Inaction on climate is obscene.
We can fix this.]

649
00:32:23,389 --> 00:32:24,556
CA: Too much?

650
00:32:24,580 --> 00:32:26,549
CF: No, not too much, yay, go for it.

651
00:32:26,573 --> 00:32:27,754
(Applause)

652
00:32:27,778 --> 00:32:29,500
[Have you gotten any action lately?

653
00:32:29,524 --> 00:32:31,991
Here's your chance.
Help turn the tide on climate.]

654
00:32:32,015 --> 00:32:33,197
(Laughter)

655
00:32:33,221 --> 00:32:35,715
CA: I didn't like this one,
but my team, you know --

656
00:32:35,739 --> 00:32:38,017
CF: Apparently, there are many
who do like it.

657
00:32:38,041 --> 00:32:40,334
(Laughter)

658
00:32:40,358 --> 00:32:41,771
[We give up. Sincerely, TED.

659
00:32:41,795 --> 00:32:44,514
Spreading ideas isn't enough.
It's time to act. Join us?]

660
00:32:44,538 --> 00:32:46,800
CA: This is, unfortunately,
truer than you know.

661
00:32:46,824 --> 00:32:49,070
[Some things matter more
than partisan politics.

662
00:32:49,094 --> 00:32:51,087
Some fight the enemy that can unite us.]

663
00:32:51,111 --> 00:32:52,168
(Applause)

664
00:32:52,192 --> 00:32:53,343
[Stop burnout.

665
00:32:53,367 --> 00:32:55,237
Your company can help save the earth.]

666
00:32:55,261 --> 00:32:57,380
[Give the planet more
than you take from it.

667
00:32:57,404 --> 00:32:59,188
Join the countdown.]

668
00:32:59,212 --> 00:33:00,559
[Despair, meet hope

669
00:33:00,583 --> 00:33:03,611
We can avoid climate catastrophe
if we take urgent action now.]

670
00:33:03,635 --> 00:33:04,786
CA: That's it.

671
00:33:04,810 --> 00:33:07,852
(Applause and cheers)

672
00:33:07,876 --> 00:33:09,359
CF: To bring this full circle,

673
00:33:09,383 --> 00:33:12,519
we would like to bring
someone very special in.

674
00:33:12,543 --> 00:33:14,209
(Video) Hi, I'm Claire O'Neill.

675
00:33:14,233 --> 00:33:18,712
I am the COP president-designate
for next year's Conference of the Parties,

676
00:33:18,736 --> 00:33:21,633
the annual UN climate change talks
which will be in the UK,

677
00:33:21,657 --> 00:33:23,958
and we're looking forward
to welcoming you there.

678
00:33:23,982 --> 00:33:26,768
But right now, I'm in Spain, in Madrid,

679
00:33:26,792 --> 00:33:29,410
at COP25, this annual event

680
00:33:29,434 --> 00:33:32,688
where we send negotiators and activists
from all over the world

681
00:33:32,712 --> 00:33:35,387
to see what we can do
to reduce CO2 emissions.

682
00:33:35,411 --> 00:33:38,545
But the problem is this:
emissions are going up, not down.

683
00:33:38,569 --> 00:33:41,609
And what I'm feeling is that 2020
is the year of action,

684
00:33:41,633 --> 00:33:43,443
the year where we have to top talking

685
00:33:43,467 --> 00:33:44,815
and we have to start acting.

686
00:33:44,839 --> 00:33:46,990
And not just here
in these conference centers,

687
00:33:47,014 --> 00:33:48,165
but everybody.

688
00:33:48,189 --> 00:33:50,740
And so the value of the TED process,

689
00:33:50,764 --> 00:33:52,791
the value of what we're all doing together

690
00:33:52,815 --> 00:33:54,950
is that we're spreading out
the conversations

691
00:33:54,974 --> 00:33:58,268
and the solutions from inside this space

692
00:33:58,292 --> 00:33:59,688
out to everybody.

693
00:33:59,712 --> 00:34:02,529
And I'm really looking forward
to working with the TED group

694
00:34:02,553 --> 00:34:03,744
over the next year.

695
00:34:03,768 --> 00:34:06,824
2020, for me, will be the most
important year for climate action,

696
00:34:06,848 --> 00:34:09,602
and we're all going
to deliver this together.

697
00:34:09,626 --> 00:34:12,277
(Applause)

698
00:34:12,301 --> 00:34:14,248
CF: OK, friends, so we're nearly there,

699
00:34:14,272 --> 00:34:17,688
but just a few more very special snippets.

700
00:34:17,712 --> 00:34:22,140
First, a word from one
of the many great minds

701
00:34:22,164 --> 00:34:25,125
who will be accompanying us
on this journey.

702
00:34:25,149 --> 00:34:29,688
A message from the great author,
historian and futurist

703
00:34:29,712 --> 00:34:30,862
Yuval Harari.

704
00:34:31,927 --> 00:34:34,721
Climate change is about inequality.

705
00:34:34,745 --> 00:34:38,768
Inequality between the rich,
who are mainly responsible for it,

706
00:34:38,792 --> 00:34:41,392
and the poor, who will suffer the most.

707
00:34:41,792 --> 00:34:44,562
Inequality between us, Homo sapiens,

708
00:34:44,586 --> 00:34:46,180
who control this planet,

709
00:34:46,204 --> 00:34:49,622
and the other animals,
who are our helpless victims.

710
00:34:50,355 --> 00:34:52,760
Inequality between the scientists,

711
00:34:52,784 --> 00:34:55,776
who painstakingly search for the truth,

712
00:34:55,800 --> 00:34:57,815
and the professional deceivers,

713
00:34:57,839 --> 00:35:00,805
who spread falsehoods
at the click of a button.

714
00:35:01,950 --> 00:35:04,776
Climate change is about making a choice.

715
00:35:04,800 --> 00:35:07,831
What kind of planet do we want to inhabit,

716
00:35:07,855 --> 00:35:10,588
and what kind of humans do we want to be?

717
00:35:11,371 --> 00:35:14,679
A choice between greed and compassion,

718
00:35:14,703 --> 00:35:17,774
between carelessness and responsibility,

719
00:35:17,798 --> 00:35:20,814
between closing our eyes to the truth

720
00:35:20,838 --> 00:35:23,742
and opening our hearts to the world.

721
00:35:24,696 --> 00:35:26,807
Climate change is a crisis,

722
00:35:26,831 --> 00:35:31,299
but for humans, a crisis is always
also an opportunity.

723
00:35:31,744 --> 00:35:35,228
If we make the right choices
in the coming years,

724
00:35:35,252 --> 00:35:38,188
we cannot only save the ecosystem,

725
00:35:38,212 --> 00:35:41,760
but we can also create a more just world

726
00:35:41,784 --> 00:35:44,226
and make ourselves better people.

727
00:35:46,228 --> 00:35:53,022
(Applause)

728
00:35:53,046 --> 00:35:56,300
CF: So, isn't that a powerful framing
of what we have ahead of us,

729
00:35:56,324 --> 00:35:59,806
and honestly, I think it is tragic

730
00:35:59,830 --> 00:36:03,545
that the power of transformation
that we have ahead of us

731
00:36:03,569 --> 00:36:08,136
is so severely diminished by those
who would want to politicize the issue

732
00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:11,525
and separate it into partisan politics.

733
00:36:11,549 --> 00:36:14,168
It cannot be a partisan issue,

734
00:36:14,192 --> 00:36:16,392
it cannot be a politicized issue.

735
00:36:16,768 --> 00:36:19,561
Happily, there are some
who are working against that.

736
00:36:19,585 --> 00:36:22,434
Today, we have one of those people,

737
00:36:22,458 --> 00:36:25,768
a fantastically courageous
climate scientist

738
00:36:25,792 --> 00:36:27,728
who is a committed Christian,

739
00:36:27,752 --> 00:36:29,594
and who has been working on this issue

740
00:36:29,618 --> 00:36:33,944
with conservatives and with the religious
and spiritual communities for years,

741
00:36:33,968 --> 00:36:36,142
with incredible courage.

742
00:36:36,572 --> 00:36:37,722
Katharine Hayhoe.

743
00:36:38,437 --> 00:36:40,524
(Applause)

744
00:36:40,548 --> 00:36:43,790
Katherine Hayhoe: When someone
says climate change, we often think,

745
00:36:43,814 --> 00:36:45,764
"Oh, that's just an environmental issue.

746
00:36:45,788 --> 00:36:48,431
People who are tree huggers
or scientists care about it,

747
00:36:48,455 --> 00:36:51,897
or maybe people who are on the left
hand-side of the political spectrum."

748
00:36:51,921 --> 00:36:54,084
But the reality is,
whether we know it or not,

749
00:36:54,108 --> 00:36:57,347
we already care about climate change,
no matter who we are.

750
00:36:57,371 --> 00:36:58,539
Why?

751
00:36:58,563 --> 00:37:02,117
Because climate change affects
everything we already care about today.

752
00:37:02,141 --> 00:37:03,553
It affects our health,

753
00:37:03,577 --> 00:37:05,307
it affects the food we eat,

754
00:37:05,331 --> 00:37:08,077
the water we drink,
the air that we breathe.

755
00:37:08,101 --> 00:37:11,403
Climate change affects the economy
and national security.

756
00:37:11,427 --> 00:37:15,339
I care about a changing climate
because it is, as the military calls it,

757
00:37:15,363 --> 00:37:16,902
a threat multiplier.

758
00:37:17,331 --> 00:37:19,926
It takes issues like poverty and hunger,

759
00:37:19,950 --> 00:37:22,403
disease, lack of access to clean water,

760
00:37:22,427 --> 00:37:24,260
even political instability,

761
00:37:24,284 --> 00:37:26,550
and exacerbates or amplifies them.

762
00:37:27,069 --> 00:37:29,172
That's why, to care
about a changing climate,

763
00:37:29,196 --> 00:37:31,307
we don't have to be
a certain type of person.

764
00:37:31,331 --> 00:37:33,633
A thermometer isn't blue or red,

765
00:37:33,657 --> 00:37:35,229
liberal or conservative --

766
00:37:35,253 --> 00:37:38,156
it gives us the same number
no matter how we vote.

767
00:37:38,180 --> 00:37:41,577
And we are all affected
by the impacts of a changing climate.

768
00:37:41,601 --> 00:37:43,410
So to care about a changing climate,

769
00:37:43,434 --> 00:37:45,196
all we have to be is one thing:

770
00:37:45,220 --> 00:37:47,276
a human, living on planet Earth.

771
00:37:47,300 --> 00:37:48,958
And we're all that.

772
00:37:49,831 --> 00:37:52,807
(Applause)

773
00:37:52,831 --> 00:37:53,982
CF: And finally,

774
00:37:54,006 --> 00:37:58,720
the man who brought this issue
so powerfully to everyone's attention

775
00:37:58,744 --> 00:38:00,228
years ago,

776
00:38:00,252 --> 00:38:05,367
and has continued tirelessly
to work on that issue ever since.

777
00:38:05,391 --> 00:38:08,516
The one and very only Al Gore.

778
00:38:08,907 --> 00:38:12,278
(Applause)

779
00:38:12,302 --> 00:38:13,608
(Video) Al Gore: Thank you.

780
00:38:13,632 --> 00:38:14,955
(Applause)

781
00:38:14,979 --> 00:38:16,434
Thank you so much, Christiana,

782
00:38:16,458 --> 00:38:19,163
and thank you for
your outstanding leadership,

783
00:38:19,187 --> 00:38:23,042
and thank you, Chris Anderson
and the entire TED community,

784
00:38:23,066 --> 00:38:26,669
YouTube and all of the others
who are joining

785
00:38:26,693 --> 00:38:28,843
in this fantastic initiative.

786
00:38:29,479 --> 00:38:31,244
I have just three messages.

787
00:38:31,268 --> 00:38:34,883
Number one, this crisis
is incredibly urgent.

788
00:38:35,495 --> 00:38:38,819
Just yesterday, the scientists
gave us the report

789
00:38:38,843 --> 00:38:41,573
that emissions are still going up.

790
00:38:41,597 --> 00:38:42,883
Every single day,

791
00:38:42,907 --> 00:38:48,765
we're putting 150 million tons
of man-made global warming pollution

792
00:38:48,789 --> 00:38:52,281
into the thin shell of atmosphere
surrounding our planet.

793
00:38:52,305 --> 00:38:56,688
The accumulated amount now
traps as much extra energy every day

794
00:38:56,712 --> 00:39:01,928
as would be released by 500,000
first-generation atomic bombs

795
00:39:01,952 --> 00:39:04,217
exploding every single day.

796
00:39:04,543 --> 00:39:07,805
And the consequences
are increasingly clear --

797
00:39:07,829 --> 00:39:10,752
all that mother nature is telling us,

798
00:39:10,776 --> 00:39:12,569
the fires, and the sea-level rise,

799
00:39:12,593 --> 00:39:14,696
and the floods, and the mud slides

800
00:39:14,720 --> 00:39:16,672
and the loss of living species.

801
00:39:16,696 --> 00:39:21,535
But the second message that I have
is the hope is very real.

802
00:39:21,559 --> 00:39:25,615
We actually do have
the solutions available to us.

803
00:39:25,639 --> 00:39:28,656
It is unfortunately true, at this moment,

804
00:39:28,680 --> 00:39:34,536
that the crisis is getting worse faster
than we are mobilizing these solutions.

805
00:39:34,560 --> 00:39:36,656
But renewable energy and electric vehicles

806
00:39:36,680 --> 00:39:38,958
and batteries
and regenerative agriculture,

807
00:39:38,982 --> 00:39:40,768
circular manufacturing,

808
00:39:40,792 --> 00:39:44,749
and all of these other solutions
are gaining momentum.

809
00:39:45,162 --> 00:39:46,908
The late economist Rudi Dornbusch,

810
00:39:46,932 --> 00:39:50,702
in articulating what's known
as Dornbusch's law, said,

811
00:39:50,726 --> 00:39:54,210
"Things take longer to happen
than you think they will.

812
00:39:54,234 --> 00:39:57,490
But then, they happen much faster
than you thought they could."

813
00:39:57,919 --> 00:40:00,316
We can pick up the pace.

814
00:40:00,340 --> 00:40:02,086
We are gaining momentum

815
00:40:02,110 --> 00:40:04,895
and soon, we will be gaining
on the crisis.

816
00:40:04,919 --> 00:40:07,936
But it is essential that everyone join,

817
00:40:07,960 --> 00:40:10,149
of every political persuasion,

818
00:40:10,173 --> 00:40:12,387
every ideological persuasion,

819
00:40:12,411 --> 00:40:13,654
every nationality,

820
00:40:13,678 --> 00:40:18,403
every division has to be obliterated
so that we, humanity,

821
00:40:18,427 --> 00:40:20,442
can join together.

822
00:40:20,466 --> 00:40:24,601
And in closing, I would just say
that for anyone who doubts

823
00:40:24,625 --> 00:40:27,372
that we as human beings

824
00:40:27,396 --> 00:40:31,173
have the ability to rise to this occasion,

825
00:40:31,197 --> 00:40:33,299
when everything is on the line,

826
00:40:33,323 --> 00:40:37,982
just remember that political will
is itself a renewable resource.

827
00:40:38,885 --> 00:40:39,886
(Laughter)

828
00:40:39,910 --> 00:40:46,910
(Applause)

829
00:40:50,554 --> 00:40:51,752
CA: Thank you so much,

830
00:40:51,776 --> 00:40:54,418
thank you so much, Al,
for your leadership on this issue

831
00:40:54,442 --> 00:40:55,642
for so many years.

832
00:40:56,617 --> 00:40:58,409
None of this would be possible

833
00:40:58,433 --> 00:41:02,156
without an extraordinary
and fast-growing list of partners.

834
00:41:02,180 --> 00:41:04,047
I'd like to acknowledge them.

835
00:41:04,791 --> 00:41:08,888
(Applause)

836
00:41:08,912 --> 00:41:10,110
If you're watching this,

837
00:41:10,134 --> 00:41:12,825
you believe your organization
should be part of this,

838
00:41:12,849 --> 00:41:14,539
you can help in some way,

839
00:41:14,563 --> 00:41:17,015
join us, email me, chris@ted.com.

840
00:41:17,434 --> 00:41:19,505
This is going to take everyone.

841
00:41:19,887 --> 00:41:21,807
OK, before the Q and A,

842
00:41:21,831 --> 00:41:25,164
I just want to ask you a question
personally, Christiana.

843
00:41:25,188 --> 00:41:27,082
Like, what do you really think?

844
00:41:27,554 --> 00:41:28,577
(Laughter)

845
00:41:28,601 --> 00:41:31,545
No, you've been in so many of these.

846
00:41:31,569 --> 00:41:33,903
Does this initiative have a chance?

847
00:41:35,394 --> 00:41:38,037
CF: Well, first of all,

848
00:41:38,061 --> 00:41:41,584
we are at the point
where everything plays.

849
00:41:41,608 --> 00:41:43,410
Everything plays.

850
00:41:43,434 --> 00:41:46,045
And I'm really excited about this

851
00:41:46,069 --> 00:41:51,727
because it has been very painful to me
to see how over the past 12 to 18 months,

852
00:41:51,751 --> 00:41:55,100
because of the tragically
insufficient response

853
00:41:55,124 --> 00:41:56,879
that we have had to climate change,

854
00:41:56,903 --> 00:42:00,188
how that zeitgeist has been changing
from where we were in Paris,

855
00:42:00,212 --> 00:42:02,498
which was pretty positive and optimistic,

856
00:42:02,522 --> 00:42:06,070
to, now, despair, helplessness, anger.

857
00:42:06,602 --> 00:42:08,896
That's what is out there,
roaming on the streets.

858
00:42:08,920 --> 00:42:11,397
And I don't blame them,
and I have the same feelings.

859
00:42:11,421 --> 00:42:12,657
But the point is

860
00:42:12,681 --> 00:42:17,376
we have to be able to transform that
into making the difference.

861
00:42:17,400 --> 00:42:22,368
And I think this is what this initiative
is actually potentially ready to do,

862
00:42:22,392 --> 00:42:26,672
which is to give every single person
who feels helpless --

863
00:42:26,696 --> 00:42:29,482
give them a tool to do something.

864
00:42:29,506 --> 00:42:31,808
Some will contribute small efforts,

865
00:42:31,832 --> 00:42:33,614
some will contribute large efforts --

866
00:42:33,638 --> 00:42:37,084
depends on what your influence area is.

867
00:42:37,108 --> 00:42:42,514
And to those who feel angry
and despairing,

868
00:42:42,538 --> 00:42:47,347
well, give them also an opportunity
to channel that energy --

869
00:42:47,371 --> 00:42:49,197
which is very powerful energy --

870
00:42:49,221 --> 00:42:51,450
into solutions.

871
00:42:51,815 --> 00:42:54,855
And finally, what is very
exciting about this

872
00:42:54,879 --> 00:42:56,918
is the scale, Chris, right?

873
00:42:56,942 --> 00:43:00,783
I mean, just look at those partners
that are going to be there.

874
00:43:00,807 --> 00:43:04,175
We have attempted many, many things
to bring to scale.

875
00:43:04,199 --> 00:43:09,206
But this, I think, is the most promising
initiative that I have seen,

876
00:43:09,230 --> 00:43:11,437
to be able to bring people to scale,

877
00:43:11,461 --> 00:43:13,855
to bring efforts and solutions to scale.

878
00:43:13,879 --> 00:43:15,553
And speed.

879
00:43:15,577 --> 00:43:20,474
Because if there's one thing
that we cannot, cannot fail on,

880
00:43:20,498 --> 00:43:21,998
is addressing climate change,

881
00:43:22,022 --> 00:43:23,180
but not only that,

882
00:43:23,204 --> 00:43:24,871
to do so in a timely way.

883
00:43:25,625 --> 00:43:27,815
CA: Thank you, that is eloquent.

884
00:43:27,839 --> 00:43:28,998
And thank you.

885
00:43:29,022 --> 00:43:30,175
That's it.

886
00:43:30,199 --> 00:43:37,199
(Applause)

887
00:43:37,561 --> 00:43:43,442
OK, we have many members
of the world's leading media here.

888
00:43:43,466 --> 00:43:44,911
We're going to have a Q and A,

889
00:43:44,935 --> 00:43:47,236
they should probably have
priority on questions.

890
00:43:47,260 --> 00:43:50,275
If it all goes deathly silent,
someone else can ask a question.

891
00:43:50,299 --> 00:43:52,556
If you're a member of the media here,

892
00:43:52,580 --> 00:43:56,114
please feel free to put your hand up --
we'll throw a mic to you,

893
00:43:56,138 --> 00:43:58,072
and we'll do the best we can.

894
00:43:59,022 --> 00:44:01,053
Rachel Crane: Hi, Rachel Crane from CNN.

895
00:44:01,363 --> 00:44:04,379
My question for you
is about more specific action

896
00:44:04,403 --> 00:44:05,966
that will come out of Countdown.

897
00:44:05,990 --> 00:44:07,141
We heard a lot today

898
00:44:07,165 --> 00:44:09,657
about how this is mobilizing
the globe on this issue,

899
00:44:09,681 --> 00:44:12,775
breaking people out of their silos,
companies out of their silos,

900
00:44:12,799 --> 00:44:15,070
but I'm curious to know,
paint a picture for us,

901
00:44:15,094 --> 00:44:18,419
of what the action
that will come out of this initiative

902
00:44:18,443 --> 00:44:19,785
could potentially look like.

903
00:44:19,809 --> 00:44:21,594
I'm sure it's all in early phases,

904
00:44:21,618 --> 00:44:23,689
we won't hold you specifically to this.

905
00:44:23,713 --> 00:44:27,830
CA: There's an intense process
going on between now and October,

906
00:44:27,854 --> 00:44:29,227
where we're trying to engage

907
00:44:29,251 --> 00:44:32,727
all of the world's best
thinking on climate

908
00:44:32,751 --> 00:44:34,640
around those five big areas.

909
00:44:34,664 --> 00:44:38,057
What we're hoping to have there
is multiple proposals in there

910
00:44:38,081 --> 00:44:42,725
that collectively take a huge bite
out of those issues.

911
00:44:42,749 --> 00:44:46,424
Some of them, they may be
one big one that dominates.

912
00:44:46,448 --> 00:44:48,606
You know, so transport, for example.

913
00:44:49,455 --> 00:44:51,607
Could we accelerate the end

914
00:44:51,631 --> 00:44:53,723
of the internal
combustion engine, somehow?

915
00:44:53,747 --> 00:44:54,932
What would that take?

916
00:44:54,956 --> 00:44:57,603
That would be a classic problem
made for this approach,

917
00:44:57,627 --> 00:45:00,524
because what governments decide right now

918
00:45:00,548 --> 00:45:03,869
depends on what they see
happening elsewhere.

919
00:45:04,259 --> 00:45:06,727
Would the decisions
of auto executives be shifted

920
00:45:06,751 --> 00:45:09,588
if they saw millions of people
on social media saying,

921
00:45:09,612 --> 00:45:11,639
"I will never buy a combustion engine"?

922
00:45:11,663 --> 00:45:15,361
Would they be shifted by the market signal
of a few hundred mayors, saying,

923
00:45:15,385 --> 00:45:19,488
"We are creating
a carbon-zero zone in our city

924
00:45:19,512 --> 00:45:21,306
and we're going to expand it,

925
00:45:21,330 --> 00:45:22,641
and we're doing that soon"?

926
00:45:22,665 --> 00:45:26,657
Would they be shifter by a visionary
auto CEO taking the risk

927
00:45:26,681 --> 00:45:28,070
and going forward and saying,

928
00:45:28,094 --> 00:45:31,115
"You know when we said
we were going to continue this till 2050?

929
00:45:31,139 --> 00:45:33,003
No. We can see the writing on the wall,

930
00:45:33,027 --> 00:45:35,075
we want to be on
the right side of history,

931
00:45:35,099 --> 00:45:36,352
we're doing this in 2030."

932
00:45:36,376 --> 00:45:38,423
We think there might be a pathway to that.

933
00:45:38,447 --> 00:45:39,783
So on some of these issues,

934
00:45:39,807 --> 00:45:44,847
it's going to depend on a massive amount
of discussion, bringing people together,

935
00:45:44,871 --> 00:45:48,396
showing -- this is what
you're so masterful at --

936
00:45:48,420 --> 00:45:50,918
is showing that other people
don't have the attitudes

937
00:45:50,942 --> 00:45:52,244
that you think they have.

938
00:45:52,268 --> 00:45:54,323
They're actually shifting,
you better shift.

939
00:45:54,347 --> 00:45:58,474
And so it's mutually raising
everyone's ambition level.

940
00:45:58,863 --> 00:46:01,315
And that is a cycle that happens,

941
00:46:01,339 --> 00:46:03,125
and we've already seen it happening.

942
00:46:03,149 --> 00:46:06,141
And so, on each of these issues,
that's what we're looking for.

943
00:46:06,165 --> 00:46:07,783
The biggest, boldest things.

944
00:46:07,807 --> 00:46:09,696
Dream bigger than we normally do,

945
00:46:09,720 --> 00:46:13,402
because there are more people at the table
than there normally are,

946
00:46:13,426 --> 00:46:16,506
i.e. millions of citizens engaged in this.

947
00:46:16,530 --> 00:46:19,117
That's the process,
and while that is happening,

948
00:46:19,141 --> 00:46:23,061
there'll be multiple other engagements
in companies and cities around the world.

949
00:46:23,085 --> 00:46:27,109
We hope that it all comes together
in a thrilling manner in October

950
00:46:27,133 --> 00:46:28,812
and we have something to celebrate.

951
00:46:28,836 --> 00:46:31,273
Dominique Drakeford:
My name is Dominique Drakeford

952
00:46:31,297 --> 00:46:35,267
with MelaninASS, or social media
as a form of media.

953
00:46:36,836 --> 00:46:39,823
In understanding and hearing
the correlation

954
00:46:39,847 --> 00:46:45,085
between the accumulation
of carbon in the atmosphere

955
00:46:45,109 --> 00:46:47,675
and the cumulative exploitation

956
00:46:47,699 --> 00:46:52,458
and extractivism economy,

957
00:46:52,482 --> 00:46:56,736
which creates sacrifice zones
for black and indigenous communities,

958
00:46:56,760 --> 00:46:59,029
how do we plan to,

959
00:46:59,053 --> 00:47:04,609
or how do you guys plan to mitigate
those systems of oppression

960
00:47:04,633 --> 00:47:09,710
as part of your strategies
within those five various components

961
00:47:09,734 --> 00:47:13,131
so that we can really
begin to reduce emissions?

962
00:47:13,829 --> 00:47:16,586
CF: If the transformation
in our economy and our society

963
00:47:16,610 --> 00:47:22,251
does not include inequality closing
and social justice issues,

964
00:47:22,275 --> 00:47:24,091
then we're doing nothing.

965
00:47:24,115 --> 00:47:26,663
Because all of those things
will come back to bite us.

966
00:47:26,687 --> 00:47:30,251
So we have to put our arms
around the entire package.

967
00:47:30,275 --> 00:47:32,537
That is not easy,
but it is entirely possible.

968
00:47:32,561 --> 00:47:35,926
And that's one of the things
that I am so excited about climate change,

969
00:47:35,950 --> 00:47:40,029
because it is at the front
of this transformation,

970
00:47:40,053 --> 00:47:43,855
but it will bring many of the other issues

971
00:47:43,879 --> 00:47:49,947
that have been relegated to nonattention.

972
00:47:49,971 --> 00:47:52,249
It will bring those issues
to the fore as well.

973
00:47:52,273 --> 00:47:56,670
So the transformation
has to be an integrative transformation.

974
00:47:56,694 --> 00:47:58,617
Ellen Maloney: Hi, Chris, Hi, Christina,

975
00:47:58,641 --> 00:48:01,363
my question is, are individual efforts,

976
00:48:01,387 --> 00:48:05,688
like ditching plastic straws
or going vegan,

977
00:48:05,712 --> 00:48:06,966
making a difference

978
00:48:06,990 --> 00:48:10,149
or are they just tokenistic
drops in the ocean?

979
00:48:10,173 --> 00:48:11,355
CF: Good question.

980
00:48:11,379 --> 00:48:12,807
CA: It's a good question.

981
00:48:12,831 --> 00:48:15,149
CF: They are totally important.

982
00:48:15,173 --> 00:48:16,697
Absolutely important.

983
00:48:16,721 --> 00:48:19,951
Because it's not just
about the one straw that I use.

984
00:48:19,975 --> 00:48:22,547
It's about me not using that straw,

985
00:48:22,571 --> 00:48:24,800
going to a restaurant
and telling the waitress,

986
00:48:24,824 --> 00:48:27,371
"Excuse me, I don't want
a plastic straw, because --"

987
00:48:27,395 --> 00:48:28,918
and giving her a little lesson,

988
00:48:28,942 --> 00:48:32,432
then she goes up to the manager,
the manager comes to the table and says,

989
00:48:32,456 --> 00:48:34,551
"Excuse me, could you explain that to me?"

990
00:48:34,575 --> 00:48:36,088
Then you go through the lesson.

991
00:48:36,112 --> 00:48:37,401
And sooner than you think,

992
00:48:37,425 --> 00:48:39,668
you have that restaurant,
plus the other ones.

993
00:48:39,692 --> 00:48:42,266
Actually, information is contagious.

994
00:48:42,736 --> 00:48:46,395
And wanting to do the right thing
is also contagious.

995
00:48:46,419 --> 00:48:50,442
So don't look at it as just
simply, you know, "What is a straw?

996
00:48:50,466 --> 00:48:56,018
Am I using this straw
or am I not using plastic bags,

997
00:48:56,042 --> 00:49:02,900
I have my plant-based bags
to go shopping," etc, etc.

998
00:49:03,575 --> 00:49:05,220
All of that counts.

999
00:49:05,244 --> 00:49:06,956
It counts for you, first of all,

1000
00:49:06,980 --> 00:49:12,054
because it is a personal reminder
of who you are and what you stand for,

1001
00:49:12,078 --> 00:49:16,110
but it is also a very important tool

1002
00:49:16,134 --> 00:49:18,403
to educate everyone around you.

1003
00:49:18,721 --> 00:49:21,261
CA: Right, and I think
the core of our initiative is,

1004
00:49:21,285 --> 00:49:23,432
all that stuff matters -- what you eat,

1005
00:49:23,456 --> 00:49:25,861
how you transport yourself,
it matters a lot.

1006
00:49:25,885 --> 00:49:29,817
But there is another piece of power
that individuals have

1007
00:49:29,841 --> 00:49:33,291
that they don't think about
as much, perhaps,

1008
00:49:33,315 --> 00:49:35,895
and that we think that they should,
we invite them to,

1009
00:49:35,919 --> 00:49:38,061
which is what they can do as an employee,

1010
00:49:38,085 --> 00:49:40,101
and what they can do
as a member of a city.

1011
00:49:40,125 --> 00:49:41,847
There's a coming together here,

1012
00:49:41,871 --> 00:49:44,871
where by getting organized,
by connecting with others,

1013
00:49:44,895 --> 00:49:48,543
we think there is a direct route
to changing decisions

1014
00:49:48,567 --> 00:49:51,737
that will have an even bigger
impact on the problem.

1015
00:49:51,761 --> 00:49:55,367
So it's yes, all of that,
but more as well.

1016
00:49:55,391 --> 00:49:56,574
(Laughter)

1017
00:49:56,598 --> 00:50:00,899
CF: There is an online [question],
from a classroom of children.

1018
00:50:00,923 --> 00:50:02,552
CA: From a classroom of children?

1019
00:50:02,576 --> 00:50:03,907
CF: "What can students do?"

1020
00:50:03,931 --> 00:50:06,712
Yay, I love that question,
totally love that question.

1021
00:50:06,736 --> 00:50:08,426
So first of all,

1022
00:50:08,450 --> 00:50:10,584
Fridays, 11 o'clock, go strike.

1023
00:50:11,668 --> 00:50:13,291
I mean, honestly, right?

1024
00:50:13,315 --> 00:50:14,680
(Applause)

1025
00:50:14,704 --> 00:50:16,061
Let's go, let's go.

1026
00:50:16,085 --> 00:50:18,649
And that pressure has to be maintained.

1027
00:50:18,673 --> 00:50:21,196
I'm totally delighted
that there's some people here

1028
00:50:21,220 --> 00:50:24,109
who have been here doing it for 52 weeks.

1029
00:50:24,133 --> 00:50:25,888
The problem with this is, folks,

1030
00:50:25,912 --> 00:50:28,626
this is not a sprint, it's a marathon.

1031
00:50:28,650 --> 00:50:32,856
So you better get ready
for many more 52 weeks, right?

1032
00:50:32,880 --> 00:50:34,411
And get more people involved,

1033
00:50:34,435 --> 00:50:36,649
because this is not easy.

1034
00:50:36,673 --> 00:50:38,553
If it were easy, we would have done it.

1035
00:50:38,577 --> 00:50:40,903
This is going to be a long-term effort.

1036
00:50:40,927 --> 00:50:43,561
But fantastic to be out there
in the streets,

1037
00:50:43,585 --> 00:50:46,125
you are getting so much
more attention from the media,

1038
00:50:46,149 --> 00:50:49,244
from us stupid adults
who have not done our job --

1039
00:50:49,268 --> 00:50:50,418
it is fantastic.

1040
00:50:50,442 --> 00:50:52,799
So, you know, get your voices out there.

1041
00:50:52,823 --> 00:50:54,434
Also, in school,

1042
00:50:54,458 --> 00:50:57,712
you can definitely go and improve --

1043
00:50:57,736 --> 00:50:59,926
the question that you just asked to TED,

1044
00:50:59,950 --> 00:51:02,974
that's the question every student
should be asking their school:

1045
00:51:02,998 --> 00:51:04,590
"Where's my energy coming from?"

1046
00:51:04,614 --> 00:51:05,851
Let's get with it, right?

1047
00:51:05,875 --> 00:51:07,277
Students in colleges --

1048
00:51:07,301 --> 00:51:10,304
how is it possible that we still have
colleges and universities

1049
00:51:10,328 --> 00:51:13,493
that are not 100 percent clean energy

1050
00:51:13,517 --> 00:51:17,581
and that haven't shifted
their capital and their endowment

1051
00:51:17,605 --> 00:51:19,629
over to low carbon?

1052
00:51:19,653 --> 00:51:21,156
I mean, it's just incredible.

1053
00:51:21,180 --> 00:51:23,101
(Applause)

1054
00:51:23,125 --> 00:51:27,363
And finally, the most important thing
that young people can do

1055
00:51:27,387 --> 00:51:30,117
is ask your parents,

1056
00:51:30,141 --> 00:51:32,882
"What the hell are you doing
about my future?"

1057
00:51:33,300 --> 00:51:36,480
Because here is an amazing thing.

1058
00:51:37,241 --> 00:51:39,725
I have spoken in --
I was thinking how many --

1059
00:51:39,749 --> 00:51:45,185
I've spoken to at least three if not four
CEOs from the oil and gas industry.

1060
00:51:45,209 --> 00:51:49,543
I've spoken to three or four
major investors,

1061
00:51:49,567 --> 00:51:51,670
heads of their investment firms,

1062
00:51:51,694 --> 00:51:54,932
who come up to me, usually in private,

1063
00:51:54,956 --> 00:52:00,655
and say, "Christiana, the reason
why I'm changing what I do in my business

1064
00:52:00,679 --> 00:52:03,949
is because my daughter, or my son,

1065
00:52:03,973 --> 00:52:09,298
asks me at night, 'What the hell
are you doing about my future?' "

1066
00:52:10,209 --> 00:52:13,122
That is a very powerful question,

1067
00:52:13,146 --> 00:52:16,066
and only young people
can ask that question.

1068
00:52:16,090 --> 00:52:18,353
Use that tool --

1069
00:52:18,377 --> 00:52:22,117
ask your parents what are they
doing about your future.

1070
00:52:22,141 --> 00:52:23,674
Sorry about the h-word.

1071
00:52:24,322 --> 00:52:31,083
(Applause)

1072
00:52:31,107 --> 00:52:33,440
Jo Confino: Hi,
I'm Jo Confino, the HuffPost.

1073
00:52:33,464 --> 00:52:35,583
Christiana, a question for you,

1074
00:52:35,607 --> 00:52:38,794
which is one of the things
that didn't come out so much

1075
00:52:38,818 --> 00:52:41,283
and this is about the spiritual traditions

1076
00:52:41,307 --> 00:52:43,585
and the role they play,

1077
00:52:43,609 --> 00:52:45,216
because what we're seeing

1078
00:52:45,240 --> 00:52:47,539
is that, actually,
old wisdom is coming out

1079
00:52:47,563 --> 00:52:49,082
in terms of interdependence

1080
00:52:49,106 --> 00:52:51,119
and nothing is separate
from anything else.

1081
00:52:51,143 --> 00:52:53,651
What is the spiritual tradition
we can bring to this

1082
00:52:53,675 --> 00:52:55,393
that will make, also, a difference?

1083
00:52:55,417 --> 00:52:58,731
CF: What I think is very powerful
about understanding,

1084
00:52:58,755 --> 00:53:02,291
whether you happen to be
a spiritual person

1085
00:53:02,315 --> 00:53:06,107
that pursues meditation and mindfulness

1086
00:53:06,131 --> 00:53:08,670
or whether you're a religious
person or not,

1087
00:53:08,694 --> 00:53:10,773
what I think is very powerful

1088
00:53:10,797 --> 00:53:15,712
about the spiritual understanding
of the human presence on this earth,

1089
00:53:15,736 --> 00:53:20,021
is to understand that we are not separate.

1090
00:53:20,371 --> 00:53:23,481
It's not like,
"Over there is planet Earth,

1091
00:53:23,505 --> 00:53:25,672
and then humans are over here."

1092
00:53:25,696 --> 00:53:28,606
And we are totally interconnected
with all other species,

1093
00:53:28,630 --> 00:53:30,387
and with all other living beings,

1094
00:53:30,411 --> 00:53:34,077
and doing the responsible thing by them

1095
00:53:34,101 --> 00:53:36,172
does the responsible thing by us.

1096
00:53:36,196 --> 00:53:37,522
And vice versa.

1097
00:53:37,546 --> 00:53:39,363
And so that interconnectedness

1098
00:53:39,387 --> 00:53:41,847
is one that comes
from the spiritual traditions,

1099
00:53:41,871 --> 00:53:45,077
but you don't have to be religious
or spiritual to understand that.

1100
00:53:45,101 --> 00:53:46,474
You know, the fact is,

1101
00:53:46,498 --> 00:53:50,108
every single drop of water
that we drink comes from nature.

1102
00:53:50,132 --> 00:53:52,545
Every single morsel of food that we eat

1103
00:53:52,569 --> 00:53:53,720
comes from nature.

1104
00:53:53,744 --> 00:53:56,109
And we've got to heal that connection.

1105
00:53:56,133 --> 00:53:57,680
CA: We would welcome engagement.

1106
00:53:57,704 --> 00:54:01,353
(Applause)

1107
00:54:01,815 --> 00:54:04,926
Kaley Roshitsh: Hi, Kaley Roshitsh
from Women's Wear Daily.

1108
00:54:04,950 --> 00:54:07,697
Obviously, the fashion industry
is responsible for a lot

1109
00:54:07,721 --> 00:54:09,234
of the carbon output,

1110
00:54:09,258 --> 00:54:13,099
so I wondered what is your perspective
on conscious consumption?

1111
00:54:13,496 --> 00:54:18,003
CA: The key goal here is to align,
at the same time,

1112
00:54:18,027 --> 00:54:20,266
to change opinion on what companies do,

1113
00:54:20,290 --> 00:54:22,528
what employees do, what consumers do.

1114
00:54:22,988 --> 00:54:27,662
It's the shifts all happening
at the same time that can make change.

1115
00:54:27,686 --> 00:54:29,869
Right now, someone else
is always the problem.

1116
00:54:29,893 --> 00:54:32,027
"Our investors wouldn't allow
us to do that."

1117
00:54:32,051 --> 00:54:35,624
"There is no market for this better,
more sustainable product."

1118
00:54:35,965 --> 00:54:39,036
And so, all the pieces
need to happen at the same time.

1119
00:54:39,060 --> 00:54:40,782
That's our hope.

1120
00:54:40,806 --> 00:54:42,974
And so the lead on this is not us,

1121
00:54:42,998 --> 00:54:46,386
it's employees and CEOs
and leadership teams

1122
00:54:46,410 --> 00:54:48,807
working in that industry.

1123
00:54:49,657 --> 00:54:52,218
Get together, make something happen.

1124
00:54:52,242 --> 00:54:56,982
And ride the tide of the zeitgeist shift
that is happening --

1125
00:54:57,006 --> 00:54:59,978
it's going to work out
from the business point of view as well.

1126
00:55:00,002 --> 00:55:01,658
CF: Can I jump on that as well?

1127
00:55:01,682 --> 00:55:05,293
Because for years, for centuries,

1128
00:55:05,317 --> 00:55:10,341
we have been on
an extract-and-consume mentality.

1129
00:55:10,365 --> 00:55:12,268
They way we go about our life

1130
00:55:12,292 --> 00:55:14,379
and the way that businesses are created

1131
00:55:14,403 --> 00:55:18,077
is extract, use, discard,
extract, use, discard.

1132
00:55:18,101 --> 00:55:21,351
That's a simplification, but honestly,
it's about as simple as that.

1133
00:55:21,375 --> 00:55:25,978
And to understand that that linear
extraction to discard

1134
00:55:26,002 --> 00:55:29,017
can no longer be the case,
that it needs to be circular now,

1135
00:55:29,041 --> 00:55:32,564
we have to go into a circular economy

1136
00:55:32,588 --> 00:55:35,480
that uses every single resource
that we extract --

1137
00:55:35,504 --> 00:55:37,330
because we will continue to extract --

1138
00:55:37,354 --> 00:55:40,453
that uses it not once,
but two, three, four, five, 10 times,

1139
00:55:40,477 --> 00:55:41,992
around and around in circles.

1140
00:55:42,016 --> 00:55:43,387
That's a circular economy.

1141
00:55:43,411 --> 00:55:45,490
And we have to get to that point,

1142
00:55:45,514 --> 00:55:50,085
because frankly, we're running out
of resources to continue to extract.

1143
00:55:50,109 --> 00:55:52,371
Jodi Xu Klein: Hi, my name
is Jodi Xu Klein,

1144
00:55:52,395 --> 00:55:57,442
I'm with the South China Morning Post,
a Hong Kong publication here in the US.

1145
00:55:57,466 --> 00:56:00,968
So, we've been reporting on trade war
for more than a year,

1146
00:56:00,992 --> 00:56:03,599
and we're actually living in a world

1147
00:56:03,623 --> 00:56:06,507
where countries are decoupling
from each other.

1148
00:56:06,531 --> 00:56:11,865
How do you overcome that trend
and bring everyone together?

1149
00:56:11,889 --> 00:56:13,087
CA: We don't know,

1150
00:56:13,111 --> 00:56:14,833
these are really challenging issues.

1151
00:56:14,857 --> 00:56:17,769
What we do know is that we have to bring
everyone to the table

1152
00:56:17,793 --> 00:56:19,031
and have the discussion.

1153
00:56:19,055 --> 00:56:20,714
There are so many people in China,

1154
00:56:20,738 --> 00:56:22,127
including, on many occasions,

1155
00:56:22,151 --> 00:56:25,547
the Chinese government has made bold steps

1156
00:56:25,571 --> 00:56:27,452
to tackle this issue.

1157
00:56:27,476 --> 00:56:31,061
There's a lot that the West can learn
from what's happening in China.

1158
00:56:31,085 --> 00:56:32,236
CF: I would say,

1159
00:56:32,260 --> 00:56:37,474
in a world in which we're seeing
a wave of nationalism and populism,

1160
00:56:37,498 --> 00:56:41,337
the way we go at this
is actually to expand

1161
00:56:41,361 --> 00:56:44,314
the breadth of engagement,

1162
00:56:44,338 --> 00:56:49,136
so not to let the responsibility
of engaging on climate

1163
00:56:49,160 --> 00:56:51,542
be in national government hands only.

1164
00:56:51,566 --> 00:56:53,218
Yes, they have an important role,

1165
00:56:53,242 --> 00:56:55,798
but we can bring it down as well

1166
00:56:55,822 --> 00:57:00,218
to a different level of engagement
which is every single human being.

1167
00:57:00,242 --> 00:57:03,357
And once we understand
that we're all human beings

1168
00:57:03,381 --> 00:57:05,151
and that we all have a common future,

1169
00:57:05,175 --> 00:57:07,595
there's no such thing
as all of us being in a boat

1170
00:57:07,619 --> 00:57:10,841
and only the one closest to the hole
in the boat are going to sink.

1171
00:57:10,865 --> 00:57:12,016
No.

1172
00:57:12,040 --> 00:57:14,111
Either we all sink
or we all float together.

1173
00:57:14,135 --> 00:57:16,960
Justine Calma: My name is Justine Calma,
I'm with The Verge,

1174
00:57:16,984 --> 00:57:18,593
thanks so much for this.

1175
00:57:18,617 --> 00:57:24,252
My question is about TED and YouTube's
own carbon footprint.

1176
00:57:24,276 --> 00:57:28,347
Streaming video eats up
a huge amount of energy,

1177
00:57:28,371 --> 00:57:33,697
and I'm curious what TED and YouTube

1178
00:57:33,721 --> 00:57:37,339
might be doing to reduce
their own greenhouse gas emissions

1179
00:57:37,363 --> 00:57:39,289
connected to that.

1180
00:57:40,323 --> 00:57:42,534
CA: I can't speak for YouTube, obviously.

1181
00:57:42,868 --> 00:57:46,756
I will say that, to quote
a line from George Monbiot,

1182
00:57:46,780 --> 00:57:49,137
all of us are hypocrites in this movement.

1183
00:57:49,161 --> 00:57:51,074
If you've ever bought something

1184
00:57:51,098 --> 00:57:54,611
or you're wearing clothes
or you're eating food,

1185
00:57:54,635 --> 00:57:57,008
you're a hypocrite,
you're creating emissions.

1186
00:57:57,032 --> 00:57:58,746
It's part of life.

1187
00:57:58,770 --> 00:58:02,814
And I think perfection is --

1188
00:58:03,182 --> 00:58:04,926
There's a risk that perfection,

1189
00:58:04,950 --> 00:58:08,752
that an overpursuit and focus on that

1190
00:58:08,776 --> 00:58:11,852
and the judging that comes with it
can slow everyone down.

1191
00:58:12,178 --> 00:58:15,686
We want this to be a coalition
of the willing who accept

1192
00:58:15,710 --> 00:58:18,099
that they're not perfect
but are willing to act.

1193
00:58:18,123 --> 00:58:22,321
Now, this whole process
has sparked a huge conversation in TED

1194
00:58:22,345 --> 00:58:25,141
about how we act more responsibly,

1195
00:58:25,165 --> 00:58:26,487
and that will continue.

1196
00:58:26,511 --> 00:58:30,301
We're certainly not going to stop
streaming videos.

1197
00:58:30,325 --> 00:58:31,968
At some point you have to do math,

1198
00:58:31,992 --> 00:58:35,055
it's like that -- give to the planet
more than you take from it,

1199
00:58:35,079 --> 00:58:39,150
I think is the golden rule
that I personally really believe in.

1200
00:58:39,174 --> 00:58:43,666
And so if an idea, powered
by a little bit of electricity,

1201
00:58:43,690 --> 00:58:45,808
can ignite in someone's brain,

1202
00:58:45,832 --> 00:58:49,205
I would bet on the idea
over saving the electricity.

1203
00:58:49,229 --> 00:58:50,855
But there's no perfection in this.

1204
00:58:50,879 --> 00:58:53,521
And we definitely have a lot
that we need to improve on.

1205
00:58:53,545 --> 00:58:54,918
Let's go here and then back.

1206
00:58:54,942 --> 00:58:58,543
Lane Florsheim: Hi, I'm Lane Florsheim
form the Wall Street Journal Magazine

1207
00:58:58,567 --> 00:59:00,773
and Chris, I really liked
what you were saying

1208
00:59:00,797 --> 00:59:03,511
about the fashion industry
and what they can do to change

1209
00:59:03,535 --> 00:59:06,118
and how it requires employees
and CEOs to meet together

1210
00:59:06,142 --> 00:59:09,174
because who understands an industry
better than the people in it

1211
00:59:09,198 --> 00:59:11,103
and their processes and infrastructure,

1212
00:59:11,127 --> 00:59:14,625
but I'm wondering, what about companies
with huge footprints,

1213
00:59:14,649 --> 00:59:18,474
and two that come to mind first
are Amazon and Zara,

1214
00:59:18,498 --> 00:59:19,863
where, by all accounts,

1215
00:59:19,887 --> 00:59:22,776
the workers, the employees there
don't have very much power

1216
00:59:22,800 --> 00:59:27,156
and the CEOs don't have
very much incentive to change right now.

1217
00:59:27,180 --> 00:59:30,283
What would you say
about those kinds of companies?

1218
00:59:31,307 --> 00:59:34,702
CA: So this is going to be such
an important conversation going forward,

1219
00:59:34,726 --> 00:59:36,982
because we're in the ironic position

1220
00:59:37,006 --> 00:59:40,649
where the people who can do
the most to solve this problem

1221
00:59:40,673 --> 00:59:43,419
are the people who are currently
the worst offenders.

1222
00:59:43,443 --> 00:59:44,606
So what do we do?

1223
00:59:44,630 --> 00:59:47,228
Do we make them part
of the conversation or not?

1224
00:59:47,252 --> 00:59:49,315
I say we make them
part of the conversation,

1225
00:59:49,339 --> 00:59:51,992
so long as we see serious engagement.

1226
00:59:52,434 --> 00:59:53,585
So take Amazon.

1227
00:59:53,609 --> 00:59:58,532
Jeff Bezos has actually listened
to what many of his employees have said --

1228
00:59:58,556 --> 01:00:00,990
they've been very vigorous,
the employee base there,

1229
01:00:01,014 --> 01:00:02,283
about carbon footprint --

1230
01:00:02,307 --> 01:00:05,672
has listened, has engaged
with you and with others.

1231
01:00:05,696 --> 01:00:09,851
And they have announced,
I think it's correct to say announced --

1232
01:00:09,875 --> 01:00:11,041
CF: Yes, they have.

1233
01:00:11,065 --> 01:00:13,713
CA: ... an acceleration
of their own commitment

1234
01:00:13,737 --> 01:00:19,333
to go to, basically, a net zero track
by 2040, if I have it right.

1235
01:00:19,357 --> 01:00:24,611
It's the companies with the thousands,
the tens of thousands of trucks,

1236
01:00:24,635 --> 01:00:26,611
and the packaging and all the rest of it.

1237
01:00:26,635 --> 01:00:29,149
That is how this problem will get solved.

1238
01:00:29,173 --> 01:00:34,601
So I say we invite these CEOs
to be part of this,

1239
01:00:34,625 --> 01:00:37,903
and urge them to take it seriously

1240
01:00:37,927 --> 01:00:42,061
and to go fast and maybe even faster
than they're completely comfortable doing.

1241
01:00:42,085 --> 01:00:44,018
But that's, I think, what we have to do.

1242
01:00:44,042 --> 01:00:48,194
Not to defame, denounce,

1243
01:00:48,218 --> 01:00:51,931
before we've at least had
a serious conversation about,

1244
01:00:51,955 --> 01:00:53,415
"It's time,

1245
01:00:53,439 --> 01:00:54,939
your employees want to do this,

1246
01:00:54,963 --> 01:00:56,617
your customers want to do this,

1247
01:00:56,641 --> 01:01:00,402
your investors increasingly
want to do this, let's do this."

1248
01:01:00,807 --> 01:01:01,958
That's our hope.

1249
01:01:01,982 --> 01:01:04,958
CF: And the wonderful thing
about companies the size of Amazon,

1250
01:01:04,982 --> 01:01:06,470
or Walmart when they did it,

1251
01:01:06,494 --> 01:01:09,236
is that they have a huge
trickle-up effect.

1252
01:01:09,260 --> 01:01:11,299
Because when Jeff Bezos came out and said,

1253
01:01:11,323 --> 01:01:14,200
"I'm going to make Amazon
climate-neutral by 2040 --"

1254
01:01:14,224 --> 01:01:15,474
Paris Agreement says 2050,

1255
01:01:15,498 --> 01:01:18,004
of course he wants to do
everything better than that,

1256
01:01:18,028 --> 01:01:19,585
so 2040 is for Amazon.

1257
01:01:19,609 --> 01:01:21,633
Well good, we're going to keep them to it.

1258
01:01:21,657 --> 01:01:23,864
Now, the amazing thing about that

1259
01:01:23,888 --> 01:01:28,022
is that in order for Amazon
to be climate-neutral by 2040,

1260
01:01:28,046 --> 01:01:31,156
they have to work
with all their supply chain going up.

1261
01:01:31,180 --> 01:01:33,466
They have to work
with all of those companies

1262
01:01:33,490 --> 01:01:35,783
that deliver services and goods to them

1263
01:01:35,807 --> 01:01:38,330
for them to also be climate neutral ASAP.

1264
01:01:38,354 --> 01:01:41,014
Because otherwise, they can't meet
their own commitment.

1265
01:01:41,038 --> 01:01:46,013
So large companies are actually
very, very key and instrumental to this,

1266
01:01:46,037 --> 01:01:48,855
because it's not just
about their footprint,

1267
01:01:48,879 --> 01:01:54,117
it's about the embedded footprint
that they inherit in their supply chain.

1268
01:01:54,141 --> 01:01:57,236
And the transformation of that
is really huge.

1269
01:01:57,888 --> 01:01:59,650
CA: Last question.

1270
01:01:59,674 --> 01:02:02,163
Jackie Padilla: My name is Jackie
with NowThis News,

1271
01:02:02,187 --> 01:02:04,628
and every day, I work
with young climate activists

1272
01:02:04,652 --> 01:02:06,207
like the ones we've heard today,

1273
01:02:06,231 --> 01:02:08,125
but when we do stories on them,

1274
01:02:08,149 --> 01:02:09,839
you know, including Greta Thunberg,

1275
01:02:09,863 --> 01:02:12,649
I see fierce criticism that they face

1276
01:02:12,673 --> 01:02:14,997
and largely, it's because
of a generational gap.

1277
01:02:15,395 --> 01:02:18,291
I don't know if you're familiar
with the phrase "OK Boomer,"

1278
01:02:18,315 --> 01:02:23,365
but it seems like there's a lot
of guilt or accountability

1279
01:02:23,389 --> 01:02:24,664
that some are looking for,

1280
01:02:24,688 --> 01:02:27,403
and on the other end,
we're looking at a lack of education

1281
01:02:27,427 --> 01:02:28,966
or just ignorance on the issue.

1282
01:02:28,990 --> 01:02:33,534
So what is your advice to young people
to respond to that criticism,

1283
01:02:33,558 --> 01:02:36,400
to foster constructive conversations?

1284
01:02:36,424 --> 01:02:38,487
CF: We should probably ask them.

1285
01:02:38,511 --> 01:02:40,847
XB: Hi, thank you for your question.

1286
01:02:40,871 --> 01:02:42,538
CA: Come here.

1287
01:02:42,562 --> 01:02:44,521
(Applause)

1288
01:02:46,506 --> 01:02:49,141
XB: It is true that we
increasingly face criticism,

1289
01:02:49,165 --> 01:02:52,283
and it's not only when we speak to people,
with climate deniers,

1290
01:02:52,307 --> 01:02:53,458
or things like that,

1291
01:02:53,482 --> 01:02:55,355
but also on social media.

1292
01:02:55,379 --> 01:02:58,760
It is as much a tool to spread information

1293
01:02:58,784 --> 01:03:00,090
and organize our strikes

1294
01:03:00,114 --> 01:03:02,029
and get the information out there,

1295
01:03:02,053 --> 01:03:05,172
but it's also a tool for people
who want to undermine us,

1296
01:03:05,196 --> 01:03:07,569
to personally attack us.

1297
01:03:07,593 --> 01:03:11,244
And the way in which we stay resilient

1298
01:03:11,268 --> 01:03:14,990
is when we build community
with each other,

1299
01:03:15,014 --> 01:03:16,363
when we organize,

1300
01:03:16,387 --> 01:03:18,720
we mimic the world we want to see.

1301
01:03:18,744 --> 01:03:21,371
There is no hierarchy in our organizing,

1302
01:03:21,395 --> 01:03:25,133
we are all working towards
the same goal constructively,

1303
01:03:25,157 --> 01:03:30,499
choosing our passions towards
making the strike the best it can be.

1304
01:03:30,523 --> 01:03:34,206
We got 300,000 people
striking in New York,

1305
01:03:34,230 --> 01:03:36,600
we put together a whole concert,

1306
01:03:36,624 --> 01:03:39,131
people called it
"Climchella," it was great.

1307
01:03:39,505 --> 01:03:41,298
(Laughter)

1308
01:03:41,322 --> 01:03:45,219
But the point is
that it's not going to stop us.

1309
01:03:45,243 --> 01:03:47,132
The criticism is not going to stop us.

1310
01:03:47,156 --> 01:03:49,815
And even though we know that we are kids,

1311
01:03:49,839 --> 01:03:52,868
and we are not here to tell you
all the solutions

1312
01:03:52,892 --> 01:03:55,807
that already are out there.

1313
01:03:56,125 --> 01:03:58,488
We are going to do it,

1314
01:03:58,512 --> 01:04:00,950
because every kid who cares
about the climate crisis

1315
01:04:00,974 --> 01:04:05,625
is going to grow up to study
through environmental lens

1316
01:04:05,649 --> 01:04:08,386
and to change the world through that.

1317
01:04:08,752 --> 01:04:12,206
So we are here to tell you,

1318
01:04:12,230 --> 01:04:16,599
personally, climate activists that I know
don't use "OK Boomer,"

1319
01:04:16,623 --> 01:04:21,336
because we strive
for intergenerational cooperation.

1320
01:04:21,840 --> 01:04:26,221
And I think that blaming
and dividing each other

1321
01:04:26,245 --> 01:04:28,570
is not going to get us anywhere,

1322
01:04:28,594 --> 01:04:30,205
which is why we don't use it,

1323
01:04:30,229 --> 01:04:31,944
and I don't think it should be used,

1324
01:04:31,968 --> 01:04:36,593
and I actually want to thank everybody
who is doing something,

1325
01:04:36,617 --> 01:04:39,723
because action inspires action.

1326
01:04:40,033 --> 01:04:42,661
And you inspire us,

1327
01:04:42,685 --> 01:04:45,484
and we're glad
that we inspire you as well.

1328
01:04:45,508 --> 01:04:52,267
(Cheers and applause)

1329
01:04:52,291 --> 01:04:55,378
(Applause)

1330
01:04:55,402 --> 01:04:56,553
CA: Wow.

1331
01:04:56,577 --> 01:04:57,630
(Applause)

1332
01:04:57,654 --> 01:04:59,164
CF: There you have it.

1333
01:04:59,188 --> 01:05:02,751
(Applause and cheers)

1334
01:05:02,775 --> 01:05:08,285
(Applause)

1335
01:05:08,309 --> 01:05:13,190
CA: There is no better note
on which to end this.

1336
01:05:13,214 --> 01:05:14,365
Thank you.

1337
01:05:14,389 --> 01:05:21,088
(Applause)