[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.59,0:00:20.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've got a question for you. Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.42,0:00:26.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which of you was always top of the class? Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.03,0:00:35.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All your life, top of the class? Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.11,0:00:36.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right. Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.42,0:00:38.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,--Liar (Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.95,0:00:46.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, in precisely 9 minutes and 30 seconds, \NI'm going to make you proud Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.23,0:00:49.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you weren't always top of the class. Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.39,0:00:53.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.98,0:00:59.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're going to go home tonight \Nand tell your partner, your children, Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.82,0:01:01.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your friends and relatives: Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.64,0:01:08.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Hallelujah, thank God, I wasn't always top of my class!" Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.98,0:01:16.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 2007, when I started blogging, I began studying\Nthe lives of several people Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.35,0:01:18.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who were successful in their lives. Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.56,0:01:28.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And each of them was successful in their field,\Neach one succeeded in a different way. Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.48,0:01:32.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there was one thing all these people shared,\Njust one thing Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.99,0:01:38.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which intrigued me, and this was the fact Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.14,0:01:47.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that these people, these characters --\Nnone of them had been really successful at school. Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.11,0:01:54.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And some of them had even cut short their education Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.15,0:01:57.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and others didn't even make it to school Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.07,0:01:59.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for long periods of time. Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.68,0:02:03.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this was a little worrying and frustrating for me\Nwhen I remembered Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.43,0:02:07.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all those years in which parents and teachers Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.67,0:02:11.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,told us, you must work hard, you must get the best marks, Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.31,0:02:16.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you must be one of the best \Nto get into the best higher education establishments Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.74,0:02:21.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in the end, I note that the reality is this: Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.56,0:02:24.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all those who have been successful at the school of life Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.66,0:02:28.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were not necessarily those who were top of the class. Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.07,0:02:31.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this meant we needed an answer to the following question: Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.63,0:02:39.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why isn't it necessary to succeed at school in order to be successful in life? Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.99,0:02:47.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or even: why is there no direct link between success at school Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.10,0:02:50.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and success in life? Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.02,0:02:53.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because, to mention people you know very well,\Nsuch as Steve Jobs Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.98,0:02:59.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or Bill Gates who have businesses - \Nthey employ people who were top of the class. Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.06,0:03:01.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But when did they leave school? Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.14,0:03:03.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They both dropped out Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.23,0:03:07.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during their fresher year at university. Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.35,0:03:11.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So how come, then, that we, who try to be top of the class Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.19,0:03:15.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,end up working in businesses for people who Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.35,0:03:19.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,perhaps don't even know how to read and write? Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.19,0:03:22.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's when I started looking, and luckily Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.68,0:03:28.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I took the right approach right from the start, so I couldn't - or I didn't have to - look very hard. Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.99,0:03:33.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I started looking by identifying the qualities these people share Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.43,0:03:36.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which have allowed them to be successful in life. Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.74,0:03:39.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I found 5 of these. Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.78,0:03:44.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next, I tried to see these qualities in the education system Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.43,0:03:47.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all over the world, how are these qualities developed? Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.98,0:03:53.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or at least appreciated or accommodated in the education system? Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.35,0:03:58.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I was shocked to find I had discovered that these qualities -- Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.23,0:04:02.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not only are they not developed within the education system, Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.87,0:04:06.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they are even punished in the education system. Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.59,0:04:12.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In other words, if you are unlucky enough to possess one or even several of these qualities Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.28,0:04:16.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can be absolutely sure that you will be unable to succeed in the education system. Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.99,0:04:23.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when you get to the workplace, you will be needing these qualities. Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.06,0:04:28.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the first of these qualities is about being passionate. Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.73,0:04:31.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just imagine this discussion with Einstein: Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.23,0:04:33.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you meet Einstein and you say to him: Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.10,0:04:36.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Now, Einstein, it seems that you love physics, right?" Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.19,0:04:41.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he says to you: "No, I hate physics. \NYou know, I'm only doing physics Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.19,0:04:43.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because my parents made me do it. Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.59,0:04:46.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hate it...but hey, Hamdullah, I've been lucky, Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.99,0:04:51.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've discovered a few theories, got a Nobel prize, and all that...well, I've been lucky." Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.90,0:04:55.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or it could be that you could talk to Bill Gates, and so you say to him: Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.91,0:04:58.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"So, Bill Gates, it seems that you're turned on by computers?" Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.74,0:05:03.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he says: "Nah, it's just destiny that pushed me to get into computers. Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.08,0:05:06.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well Hamdullah, it's really taken off!" Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.30,0:05:08.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can you imagine this type of discussion? Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.42,0:05:12.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's impossible because we know that these people are passionately enthusiastic. Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.23,0:05:13.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, what is passion? Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.67,0:05:17.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Passion means having an emotional and sentimental approach Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.67,0:05:19.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to a job. Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.99,0:05:24.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you are unfortunate enough to have this quality as school, you are going to fall in love Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.40,0:05:28.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with certain subjects, and you will work hard on those. Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.11,0:05:31.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you'll hate the other subjects, and you won't work as hard on them. Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.35,0:05:37.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as soon as you get to secondary school, you'll discover what we call the subject weightings. Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.02,0:05:40.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The subject weightings - the head will never come to you at the beginning of the year and say: Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.46,0:05:43.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"So, what do you like? You like maths? Ah! Let's raise its weighting. Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.29,0:05:46.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You don't like physics? We'll bring it down." Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.95,0:05:48.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will never ever happen like that. Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.66,0:05:49.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The weighting is already set. Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.99,0:05:54.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you're good at maths, physics and languages, we take the highest weighting. Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.63,0:05:59.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you like geography and history, and you work hard at those but you hate maths Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.22,0:06:05.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then you'll never get a good mark, or never the top mark, in the exam. Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.34,0:06:08.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which means you'll be hearing this sort of thing all the time: Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.39,0:06:12.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"He's a hard worker, in certain subjects, he really is very, very good. Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.55,0:06:16.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in other subjects, he really could do better." Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.29,0:06:21.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's what they're passionate about at school: it's someone who could always do better. Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.97,0:06:25.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's why those at the top of the class have no feelings. Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.98,0:06:30.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They have no passion. They work at everything! Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.06,0:06:31.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They work hard in every subject! Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.74,0:06:35.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they are good at all the subjects. Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.52,0:06:37.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this creates a big problem for those at the top of the class. Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.87,0:06:41.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because later on, they can apply to study medicine, law, and accountancy. Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.58,0:06:45.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can do it all. Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.79,0:06:47.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At the outset, they are impressed by their abilities. Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.99,0:06:50.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But later, when you get to work, they'll say to you: Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.56,0:06:52.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"No, no, no: Stop!" Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.04,0:06:55.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you want to succeed, there are two things that are very important, primordial in life. Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.79,0:07:05.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you want to achieve happiness and excellence, you must be passionate about what you do. Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.06,0:07:10.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But without passion, you can't succeed at work, nor even in your personal life. Dialogue: 0,0:07:10.74,0:07:15.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yet at school, we've always been forced to take compulsory subjects, rather than follow our passion. Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.47,0:07:19.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Second quality: curiosity. Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.31,0:07:24.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Curiosity is the foundation of all discovery. \NIt's curiosity that allows each of us Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.91,0:07:28.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to discover solutions to everyday problems. Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.12,0:07:32.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So -- how does curiosity manifest itself at school? Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.03,0:07:37.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A curious pupil or student is someone\Nwho seeks to know more. Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.82,0:07:42.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Such a student is more likely to read what is suggested in class, to carry out their own research, Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.95,0:07:48.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to discover new ways of solving mathematical problems. Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.28,0:07:52.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And because this student is very proud of what they do, Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.78,0:07:59.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they are happy to have learned a lot, and will try\Nto develop their own ideas in the exam. Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.32,0:08:05.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if the teacher doesn't understand \Nwhat you are talking about, Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.40,0:08:10.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you work really hard, you put in more energy\Nthan anyone else, Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.07,0:08:14.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you hand in a really great, highly developed paper, \Nyour teacher doesn't get it, Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.78,0:08:21.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and awards you a shockingly low mark,\Noften accompanied by the remark: Off Topic. Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.96,0:08:29.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is why, in the education system, \Nbeing top doesn't mean you are smart. Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.07,0:08:31.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the education system, the fact of being top Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.30,0:08:36.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just means you have the ability to cram information\Nand then to regurgitate it Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.32,0:08:40.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just as it was, without developing it at all. Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.14,0:08:44.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then when you get to the world of work,\Nyou'll be told that no, Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.30,0:08:49.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be able to get the third ingredient of success, \Nwhich is promotion at work, Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.04,0:08:54.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,each time you have to learn, train yourself, \Nlook further, know more, Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.15,0:08:58.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,never settle for the information you were given at school. Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.92,0:09:03.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you know what the difference is, \Nbetween these people who didn't pass, Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.62,0:09:07.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or who didn't complete their education system, \Nin comparison with those who did graduate? Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.95,0:09:10.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One small difference which changes life. Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.67,0:09:15.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, those who didn't graduate and who become entrepreneurs, heads of state, Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.82,0:09:23.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or who take on big projects, they often have\Nthis worry about not having known enough. Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.38,0:09:27.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So they are constantly searching, \Nthey are real self-starters. Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.32,0:09:31.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Unlike those who sat at the top of the class and who,\Nonce they've got their qualification, get gifts Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.92,0:09:36.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they say to themselves: "I've finished my studies." Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.30,0:09:38.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is where the catastrophe lies. Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.63,0:09:42.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Third quality: being goal-oriented. Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.87,0:09:46.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Peter Drucker, the father of management, \Ntaught us that ultimately, within companies, Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.77,0:09:51.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is essential to have annual, considered, goals. \NIt isn't a matter of achieving high performance and being effective Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.26,0:09:55.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the absolute, you have to be effective and high-performing in order to achieve your objectives. Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.87,0:09:59.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which is, incidentally, very intelligent, as well as being what the whole planet is currently following Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.87,0:10:02.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a managerial style. Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.71,0:10:07.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine a pupil who has the same state of mind, and is also very intelligent. Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.83,0:10:10.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This pupil is thinking about which job they would like to do. Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.59,0:10:12.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which career they'd like to pursue. Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.87,0:10:17.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They look back on their time at school, deciding which marks they want to get, Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.75,0:10:20.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what sort of work they want to do, what work they can do Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.32,0:10:23.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to get where they want to be. Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.67,0:10:30.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you say to him or her: "Why don't you do enough work? Why don't you try to be the best in the class?" Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.59,0:10:38.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they say to you: "But it's not necessary. Being top of the class doesn't meet my objectives." Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.91,0:10:44.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then it will be said of that pupil by the school, that they lack commitment. Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.47,0:10:51.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pupils who have visibility, vision at school, are non-committed pupils. Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.47,0:10:56.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the school rewards just the act of mixing objective and tool. Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.51,0:10:59.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it rewards the tool, which is the mark. Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.54,0:11:02.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It never rewards pupils who at the end of the year come to say: Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.67,0:11:05.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Here are my plans for a career. This is what I intend to do." Dialogue: 0,0:11:05.32,0:11:10.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And here is the necessary energy which I will deploy\Nto achieve this objective. Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.90,0:11:13.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I will spend the rest of the time playing, \Nbecause I want to play." Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.72,0:11:17.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is what is never rewarded at school. Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.19,0:11:22.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The fourth quality is creativity. Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.96,0:11:27.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Creativity is fundamental - and yet it's the very first\Nthing they take away from you at school. Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.15,0:11:30.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A study has shown - I'm not sure of the figures -\Nbut it showed Dialogue: 0,0:11:30.58,0:11:39.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that about 92% of the most creative people\Nin the world are less than 5 years old. Dialogue: 0,0:11:39.34,0:11:43.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,7% or 8% of creative people are over 5. Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.23,0:11:45.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what happened? Dialogue: 0,0:11:45.47,0:11:47.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,School happened. Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.22,0:11:53.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,School prevents the pupil or the child from thinking\Nas they are used to doing, Dialogue: 0,0:11:53.43,0:11:56.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,working as they are used to working or learning. Dialogue: 0,0:11:56.90,0:12:01.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now it has to be done in just one way, saying what has\Nto be said, thinking in just one way Dialogue: 0,0:12:01.67,0:12:05.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and drawing in just one way. Dialogue: 0,0:12:05.83,0:12:10.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are lines that must not be crossed at school. Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.14,0:12:14.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so later on, in a working life, people say to you: Dialogue: 0,0:12:14.92,0:12:20.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"No, you have to be creative, innovation, you must bring something new." Dialogue: 0,0:12:20.19,0:12:22.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even though at school, we have been taught the opposite. Dialogue: 0,0:12:22.32,0:12:24.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You've got a sheet of paper. Dialogue: 0,0:12:24.88,0:12:26.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You've got a blank sheet of paper. Dialogue: 0,0:12:26.42,0:12:32.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll just ask you to spend 10 seconds, quickly, \Nturning it into a flying object capable of flying Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.31,0:12:34.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as effectively as possible. Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.15,0:12:36.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,10 seconds! The countdown has started. Dialogue: 0,0:12:36.43,0:12:38.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Quick, quick, quick... Dialogue: 0,0:12:38.42,0:12:42.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A flying object which can fly as effectively as possible. Dialogue: 0,0:12:53.14,0:12:56.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Very good. Launch your planes, your flying objects. Dialogue: 0,0:12:56.99,0:12:59.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes, that's great. Dialogue: 0,0:12:59.19,0:13:02.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People will say they didn't like my talk. Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.83,0:13:09.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay. I note that people have done that. Dialogue: 0,0:13:09.22,0:13:10.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Did I say make a plane? Dialogue: 0,0:13:10.92,0:13:12.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No! Dialogue: 0,0:13:12.27,0:13:18.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No, I said to make a flying object that can fly as effectively as possible. Dialogue: 0,0:13:18.22,0:13:22.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But this flies better than that. Dialogue: 0,0:13:22.14,0:13:27.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In other words school has prevented you from really thinking in a creative way. Dialogue: 0,0:13:27.72,0:13:30.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How is creativity seen at school? Dialogue: 0,0:13:30.27,0:13:35.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's someone who draws.\NIt's someone who always asks weird questions at school. Dialogue: 0,0:13:35.34,0:13:39.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's someone who's always at the back, \Nit's someone who likes to address matters Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.22,0:13:42.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the teacher hasn't addressed. Dialogue: 0,0:13:42.03,0:13:47.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it's someone who is often distracted. Dialogue: 0,0:13:48.05,0:13:53.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is why those at the top of the class \Nalways control their creativity. Dialogue: 0,0:13:53.63,0:13:59.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And to be top of the class, you have to \Nkill your own creativity in the education system. Dialogue: 0,0:13:59.47,0:14:03.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The final quality is being sociable. Dialogue: 0,0:14:03.80,0:14:09.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The act of being sociable is typified at school by excessive chattering. Dialogue: 0,0:14:09.15,0:14:15.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A pupil who is sociable, whose intelligence is sociable, cannot work all alone Dialogue: 0,0:14:15.63,0:14:18.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and look at the teacher for a whole hour. Dialogue: 0,0:14:18.27,0:14:24.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That pupil needs a certain ambience, needs to talk, needs to seek out the others beside them. Dialogue: 0,0:14:24.07,0:14:31.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because the absence of sociability is, for that pupil, a risk, an emptiness, that is unbearable. Dialogue: 0,0:14:31.27,0:14:38.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the worst thing of all is that at school,\Nthose who are most sociable cheat in the exams. Dialogue: 0,0:14:38.06,0:14:40.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why? Dialogue: 0,0:14:40.80,0:14:44.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not because they want to cheat or because they have no morals. Dialogue: 0,0:14:44.38,0:14:51.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's because for them, it's a nice gesture to be sociable\Neven during exams. Dialogue: 0,0:14:51.06,0:14:57.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are unable to solve a problem all alone. Dialogue: 0,0:14:57.06,0:15:01.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes, and we've noticed this many times, \Npupils finish their exam Dialogue: 0,0:15:01.30,0:15:05.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then they wait to see if there are\Nany friends in need of help. Dialogue: 0,0:15:05.52,0:15:11.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They say to the others: "Do you need help?"\N(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:15:11.83,0:15:17.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And unfortunately, this is why today we do team building, \Nsynergy, and so on... Dialogue: 0,0:15:17.02,0:15:18.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it is also why it doesn't work. Dialogue: 0,0:15:18.67,0:15:26.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because for years, the school has confused two notions:\Nat school, synergy equals cheating. Dialogue: 0,0:15:26.30,0:15:31.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Whereas it is in fact pure team building. Dialogue: 0,0:15:32.18,0:15:40.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once, a teacher caught me \Npassing my work to a classmate. Dialogue: 0,0:15:40.62,0:15:44.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I tried to explain to the teacher, back then, \Nthat I was forced to cheat. Dialogue: 0,0:15:44.97,0:15:47.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He said: "No, that's not good, you mustn't do it." Dialogue: 0,0:15:47.39,0:15:52.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I said: "But it's a friend. I can't say no to him." Dialogue: 0,0:15:52.15,0:15:56.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He told me no: "I don't care, in the exam, \Nyou have to solve your problem all alone." Dialogue: 0,0:15:56.38,0:16:01.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I told him: "But you don't understand, \NI can't sacrifice this friendship." Dialogue: 0,0:16:01.07,0:16:02.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He said: "Not even if it gets you a zero?" Dialogue: 0,0:16:02.52,0:16:09.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I said: "Yes, even if I get a zero. He's a friend.\NAnd I can't sacrifice my reputation either." Dialogue: 0,0:16:09.92,0:16:16.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's very important for anyone who is socially intelligent,\Nwho is in possession of social reasoning. Dialogue: 0,0:16:16.07,0:16:20.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And later on, in a working life, you are told: \N"You must do the opposite, you must never work alone." Dialogue: 0,0:16:20.63,0:16:25.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to contribute to the others, you have to give the others what you know. Maintain your reputation. Dialogue: 0,0:16:25.78,0:16:30.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So throughout your school careeer, \Nyou're prevented from doing this. Dialogue: 0,0:16:30.44,0:16:35.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is why nobody like those who are top of the class. Dialogue: 0,0:16:35.99,0:16:38.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:16:38.90,0:16:44.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is why those who are top of the class \Nhave such difficulty integrating into the class. Dialogue: 0,0:16:44.39,0:16:49.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is why those who are top of the class\Nare always unhappy. Dialogue: 0,0:16:49.64,0:16:55.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is why, the higher you climb in the company,\Nthe more team building you need to do. Dialogue: 0,0:16:55.05,0:16:59.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because the more these people are intelligent \Nand best in he class, the more used they are Dialogue: 0,0:16:59.42,0:17:03.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to working alone and the more likely they are