WEBVTT 00:00:17.874 --> 00:00:20.724 The speed and power of the average computer processor 00:00:20.724 --> 00:00:23.314 is doubling every two and a half years. 00:00:23.314 --> 00:00:25.744 If this rate of progression continues, 00:00:25.744 --> 00:00:31.102 we could create a conscious, self-aware computer by the year 2045, 00:00:31.102 --> 00:00:34.234 and this point in time is called the singularity, 00:00:34.234 --> 00:00:37.485 which is the point when a computer becomes smarter than us. 00:00:38.483 --> 00:00:42.382 In this talk I'll be focusing on the fact that this computer 00:00:42.382 --> 00:00:45.271 could be conscious; so is this possible? 00:00:45.271 --> 00:00:48.713 First of all, though we don't know what part of the brain is responsible 00:00:48.713 --> 00:00:51.054 for consciousness and much less how it works, 00:00:51.054 --> 00:00:52.438 we do know this much; 00:00:53.258 --> 00:00:55.110 your brain is a computer. 00:00:55.110 --> 00:00:57.540 It sends signals back and forth like wires, 00:00:57.540 --> 00:01:00.735 it has different parts for doing different patterns of things, 00:01:00.735 --> 00:01:05.507 and it has tiny parts call neurons, 00:01:05.507 --> 00:01:08.549 that are very comparable to transistors in a computer. 00:01:08.549 --> 00:01:11.305 There are parts for memory, computation, sensing, and more, 00:01:11.305 --> 00:01:13.388 and they all communicate with each other. 00:01:13.388 --> 00:01:16.550 So, for what we know, with enough money, research, and time 00:01:16.550 --> 00:01:17.731 we could do this. 00:01:18.124 --> 00:01:21.585 And if we could do this, couldn't aliens species do this, too? 00:01:22.525 --> 00:01:25.553 Imagine a super-intelligent alien species. 00:01:25.553 --> 00:01:27.913 This specie is thousands of years ahead of us, 00:01:27.913 --> 00:01:30.185 in almost all aspects of technology. 00:01:30.185 --> 00:01:32.577 It decides to create a full universe of simulation, 00:01:32.577 --> 00:01:34.509 accurate down to the Planck length, 00:01:34.509 --> 00:01:37.521 which is the smallest conceivable distance in the universe. 00:01:37.521 --> 00:01:40.331 The reasons for doing something like this could vary, 00:01:40.331 --> 00:01:42.285 but some possibilities are: 00:01:42.285 --> 00:01:45.025 one, for a dying civilization. 00:01:45.025 --> 00:01:49.621 To create a full universe simulation to test ways to do things 00:01:49.621 --> 00:01:53.718 that could be risky and see their effects on the universe as a whole. 00:01:53.718 --> 00:01:56.679 To experiment with different possible laws of physics, 00:01:56.679 --> 00:01:59.495 and to see their effect on the universe as a whole, 00:01:59.495 --> 00:02:01.849 or to just entertain a few individuals. 00:02:01.849 --> 00:02:04.912 There's also a possibility that requires a less advanced society, 00:02:04.912 --> 00:02:09.422 one that is just recently passed the 2045 singularity, 00:02:09.422 --> 00:02:12.932 and they are just researching on a few people 00:02:12.932 --> 00:02:17.284 in a controlled simulating environment for research and/or entertainment. 00:02:17.654 --> 00:02:19.509 By now you might be thinking 00:02:20.019 --> 00:02:23.219 that what I've been talking about is the main idea of this talk. 00:02:23.409 --> 00:02:27.642 Ultimately, however, the big take-away I would like to leave you with tonight 00:02:27.642 --> 00:02:30.841 is that dismissing ideas that seem unrealistic 00:02:30.841 --> 00:02:34.098 does not help us solve the major problems in the world. 00:02:34.098 --> 00:02:35.338 Think about it. 00:02:35.338 --> 00:02:38.297 So many ideas that now have became mainstream knowledge, 00:02:38.297 --> 00:02:41.506 like global warming, evolution, the existence of irrational numbers, 00:02:41.506 --> 00:02:44.778 the big bang theory, the fact that the earth revolves around the sun, 00:02:44.778 --> 00:02:47.367 that the universe is larger that just our solar system, 00:02:47.367 --> 00:02:51.077 these were all originally considered stupid and/or unrealistic ideas. 00:02:51.237 --> 00:02:54.811 Statistically, there's a better chance that they do exist but they're not, 00:02:54.811 --> 00:02:56.876 but it's hard to prove or disprove. 00:02:56.876 --> 00:03:01.662 So, remember: any idea, no matter how unrealistic, 00:03:01.662 --> 00:03:02.642 isn't impossible, 00:03:02.642 --> 00:03:06.426 and that sometimes, to solve the major problems in the world, 00:03:06.426 --> 00:03:10.114 you need to come up with unrealistic ideas, 00:03:10.114 --> 00:03:13.025 as those ideas could change the world, as we know it. 00:03:13.025 --> 00:03:14.376 Thank you. 00:03:14.376 --> 00:03:15.987 (Applause)