WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.906 Reem: I came here with my whole family 00:00:02.172 --> 00:00:05.455 and my father used to work as a welder 00:00:05.478 --> 00:00:07.152 and now, here in Germany, 00:00:07.152 --> 00:00:08.397 because we don't have 00:00:08.397 --> 00:00:10.010 a confirmation of residence yet 00:00:10.010 --> 00:00:13.696 he can't work and yesterday 00:00:13.696 --> 00:00:15.474 many people at home asked: 00:00:15.474 --> 00:00:16.761 "Why is it like this, 00:00:16.761 --> 00:00:21.196 foreigners not getting a job as fast 00:00:21.582 --> 00:00:22.662 as Germans?" 00:00:23.246 --> 00:00:25.813 I was gone for two minutes and 00:00:26.129 --> 00:00:28.345 thought, myself: "Why is it like this?" 00:00:28.562 --> 00:00:31.346 I didn't find an answer to this question. 00:00:31.612 --> 00:00:33.353 Merkel: So you don't have 00:00:33.353 --> 00:00:34.653 a confirmation of residence? 00:00:34.843 --> 00:00:39.753 Reem: We had a very hard time lately, 00:00:39.799 --> 00:00:43.706 since we were almost deported 00:00:43.973 --> 00:00:46.573 and things were not going well at school. 00:00:46.874 --> 00:00:49.474 The teachers and students noticed it, 00:00:49.757 --> 00:00:51.795 therefore- Merkel: You were supposed to 00:00:51.795 --> 00:00:53.213 go back to Lebanon? 00:00:53.213 --> 00:00:56.858 Reem: Exactly. And I was really unwell- 00:00:56.862 --> 00:00:58.505 Merkel: What happened now? 00:00:58.505 --> 00:01:02.791 Reem: Now we got a temporary approval. 00:01:03.141 --> 00:01:05.725 We were in Berlin at the embassy, 00:01:05.725 --> 00:01:08.561 got our Lebanese passports 00:01:08.602 --> 00:01:11.468 and now we are waiting for an answer 00:01:11.468 --> 00:01:13.787 at the foreigners' registration office. 00:01:13.787 --> 00:01:16.596 Honestly, I want to see my family, again. 00:01:16.995 --> 00:01:19.162 All of this is really intense. 00:01:19.430 --> 00:01:22.928 I have not seen my family for four years. 00:01:23.146 --> 00:01:24.563 My aunt, grandma, grandpa... 00:01:24.763 --> 00:01:27.544 It's one of the things that really 00:01:27.544 --> 00:01:30.299 bear me down, 00:01:31.759 --> 00:01:33.616 that I really want. 00:01:33.616 --> 00:01:35.243 Merkel: Regarding the asylum bid, 00:01:35.243 --> 00:01:37.134 we have to ask ourselves: 00:01:37.134 --> 00:01:39.577 "Is there a reason for the request?" 00:01:39.577 --> 00:01:42.704 One thing we want to change is, 00:01:42.704 --> 00:01:44.921 as we discussed with the federal states, 00:01:44.921 --> 00:01:45.527 the following: 00:01:45.527 --> 00:01:47.301 When somebody already lives here 00:01:47.301 --> 00:01:49.295 for four years, it is very hard to say: 00:01:49.429 --> 00:01:51.216 "Well, now you learned German, beautifully, 00:01:51.366 --> 00:01:52.728 and are well-integrated, 00:01:52.845 --> 00:01:54.414 but we notice after these four years, 00:01:54.531 --> 00:01:56.064 that your asylum plea is not rightful." 00:01:56.182 --> 00:01:57.515 On the other hand, it is like this: 00:01:57.598 --> 00:02:00.816 Did you come directly from Lebanon 00:02:00.916 --> 00:02:03.064 or are you originally from Syria? 00:02:03.181 --> 00:02:05.064 Reem: Lebanon. 00:02:05.177 --> 00:02:07.415 Merkel: Lebanon is not considered 00:02:07.516 --> 00:02:10.168 a country that is directly involved 00:02:10.168 --> 00:02:12.048 in a civil war. 00:02:12.181 --> 00:02:13.115 Reem: Exactly. 00:02:13.214 --> 00:02:14.314 Merkel: Meaning, 00:02:14.348 --> 00:02:16.098 there are living very many people. 00:02:16.164 --> 00:02:18.098 Palestinian are living in refugee hostels. 00:02:18.164 --> 00:02:20.029 They live under bad circumstances, 00:02:20.103 --> 00:02:21.019 we know that. 00:02:21.096 --> 00:02:23.045 On the other hand, 00:02:23.205 --> 00:02:24.162 there are people who are in need, 00:02:24.227 --> 00:02:25.179 even more. 00:02:25.245 --> 00:02:26.260 They flee the civil war. 00:02:26.527 --> 00:02:29.212 We have to favour their asylum requests. 00:02:29.328 --> 00:02:30.577 Nevertheless, it is not good, 00:02:30.660 --> 00:02:31.876 if the decision takes so long. 00:02:31.974 --> 00:02:33.460 We have to change this 00:02:33.577 --> 00:02:35.777 and we also discussed it with the states. 00:02:35.777 --> 00:02:38.162 We will consider how to deal with those, 00:02:38.162 --> 00:02:40.423 who are living here since many years 00:02:40.513 --> 00:02:42.591 in an intermediate state. 00:02:42.704 --> 00:02:45.176 We now want a faster procedure, 00:02:45.242 --> 00:02:46.892 it might benefit you, too. 00:02:46.958 --> 00:02:48.309 We will say "yes" or "no". 00:02:48.408 --> 00:02:50.723 However, and I have got to say this, 00:02:50.825 --> 00:02:52.611 we will not take in all the people 00:02:52.712 --> 00:02:54.790 living in refugee hostels in Lebanon 00:02:54.889 --> 00:02:55.992 for 25 years. 00:02:56.075 --> 00:02:58.557 The reason is, that there are many 00:02:58.624 --> 00:03:00.409 coming directly from a war zone, still. 00:03:00.469 --> 00:03:01.710 Reem: Understandable. 00:03:01.761 --> 00:03:03.955 There is one question on my mind: 00:03:04.038 --> 00:03:05.591 I am here, now and I live. 00:03:05.657 --> 00:03:09.172 Yet my future is uncertain, 00:03:09.290 --> 00:03:11.357 so long as I don't really know, 00:03:11.457 --> 00:03:12.439 that I can stay here. 00:03:12.621 --> 00:03:13.758 Merkel: Well, of course. 00:03:13.824 --> 00:03:14.841 Reem: Can I - 00:03:14.891 --> 00:03:16.466 Merkel: Therefore, 00:03:16.549 --> 00:03:17.867 there has to be a decision, now. 00:03:17.887 --> 00:03:18.923 Reem: Exactly. 00:03:18.958 --> 00:03:20.291 Merkel: We asked ourselves 00:03:20.340 --> 00:03:21.741 "What should be changed?" 00:03:21.841 --> 00:03:23.440 and what we plan to do is 00:03:23.474 --> 00:03:25.239 to change the system 00:03:25.355 --> 00:03:26.574 so that someone like you does not 00:03:26.658 --> 00:03:27.674 live here for four years 00:03:27.776 --> 00:03:28.788 before a decison is made. 00:03:28.887 --> 00:03:30.422 Reem: Because I have goals just like - 00:03:30.533 --> 00:03:32.558 Merkel: Just like everybody else, 00:03:32.674 --> 00:03:33.612 of course. 00:03:33.696 --> 00:03:35.274 Reem: Exactly. I want to go to uni, 00:03:35.390 --> 00:03:36.539 that's a dream of mine 00:03:36.706 --> 00:03:39.307 and a goal I want to achieve, badly. 00:03:39.407 --> 00:03:43.341 It's really unpleasant 00:03:43.457 --> 00:03:48.888 to watch others enjoy life, 00:03:49.022 --> 00:03:53.721 while not being able to participate. 00:03:53.820 --> 00:03:56.371 Merkel: I understand it. 00:03:56.454 --> 00:04:03.054 However, politics can be hard. 00:04:03.155 --> 00:04:04.720 Now I met you, 00:04:04.802 --> 00:04:08.271 you are an incredibly likeable person. 00:04:08.421 --> 00:04:11.353 But you also know that there are 00:04:11.470 --> 00:04:13.120 thousands of people left 00:04:13.314 --> 00:04:15.219 in Lebanons refugee hostels. 00:04:15.351 --> 00:04:17.104 If we say: "You all can come here" 00:04:17.204 --> 00:04:18.803 and "everybody from Africa can come" 00:04:18.953 --> 00:04:20.119 and "All can come", 00:04:20.302 --> 00:04:22.115 we can't manage that. 00:04:22.265 --> 00:04:24.487 We are in this conflict 00:04:24.604 --> 00:04:26.853 and the only answer is 00:04:26.953 --> 00:04:29.899 not to take so long to decide things. 00:04:30.034 --> 00:04:31.151 It is a fact, 00:04:31.151 --> 00:04:34.186 that some will have to be sent back, though. 00:04:34.321 --> 00:04:35.872 host: Would be nice to take Reems' face 00:04:35.988 --> 00:04:37.872 with You, wouldn't it? 00:04:38.000 --> 00:04:39.654 Each time You discuss this speedup, 00:04:39.770 --> 00:04:41.339 You could remember the friendly face. 00:04:41.455 --> 00:04:43.155 It might encourage You, 00:04:43.322 --> 00:04:44.268 Federal Chancellor. 00:04:44.352 --> 00:04:45.854 Merkel: Encourage to do what? Be faster? 00:04:46.004 --> 00:04:47.838 host: To actively work on it. 00:04:47.904 --> 00:04:49.503 Merkel: We are doing that. 00:04:49.587 --> 00:04:50.671 We are determined 00:04:50.755 --> 00:04:52.802 that the situation is not acceptable 00:04:52.919 --> 00:04:54.239 We have so many familys 00:04:54.339 --> 00:04:55.687 with children going to school 00:04:55.753 --> 00:04:56.818 and something must change. 00:04:56.935 --> 00:04:58.035 host: Could You define a time frame? 00:04:58.118 --> 00:04:59.188 What does determined mean? 00:04:59.272 --> 00:05:02.569 Merkel: I think we might, in one year - 00:05:08.159 --> 00:05:10.193 You did a great job! 00:05:10.193 --> 00:05:11.761 host: Federal Chancellor, I don't think 00:05:11.761 --> 00:05:12.923 this is about doing a great job. 00:05:12.923 --> 00:05:14.903 This is a very burdening situation. 00:05:14.986 --> 00:05:16.119 Merkel: I know, 00:05:16.213 --> 00:05:17.454 that it is a burdening situation. 00:05:17.604 --> 00:05:19.170 And yet again I want to caress her, 00:05:19.287 --> 00:05:20.703 because we don't want 00:05:20.870 --> 00:05:22.186 to get you in such situations. 00:05:22.303 --> 00:05:23.866 Because you had a rough ride, 00:05:24.017 --> 00:05:25.698 but you did a great job 00:05:25.801 --> 00:05:27.453 at explaining to many, many others, 00:05:27.574 --> 00:05:30.511 in what situation one can be. 00:05:35.412 --> 00:05:36.872 host: We wanted to give you this wish 00:05:36.872 --> 00:05:37.772 to take along. 00:05:37.772 --> 00:05:40.082 Merkel: We also spoke about it, 00:05:40.216 --> 00:05:41.965 which is important. 00:05:42.067 --> 00:05:43.900 Sadly, she is not the only one 00:05:44.033 --> 00:05:45.310 in such a situation. 00:05:45.410 --> 00:05:46.881 Also, we spoke about it in carbinet, 00:05:46.999 --> 00:05:48.616 as we met as a government, today. 00:05:48.732 --> 00:05:51.379 By now there are 6.000 or even 7000 00:05:51.531 --> 00:05:54.816 underaged people, 00:05:54.916 --> 00:05:59.573 who are seeking asylum, on their own 00:05:59.573 --> 00:06:03.025 with Germany as a whole 00:06:03.025 --> 00:06:06.078 and the different federal states 00:06:06.078 --> 00:06:09.028 taking care. 00:06:11.476 --> 00:06:13.209 We do it, we want it. 00:06:13.709 --> 00:06:15.560 Even so, this makes us aware 00:06:15.661 --> 00:06:19.376 that at other places in the world 00:06:19.540 --> 00:06:22.726 it is not always as nice as here. 00:06:22.726 --> 00:06:25.212 There are so many people 00:06:25.780 --> 00:06:28.828 living under horrible circumstances. 00:06:29.328 --> 00:06:32.628 Part of this is the conflict between 00:06:32.761 --> 00:06:36.045 Israel and Palestine and the Arabic states 00:06:36.163 --> 00:06:38.894 waiting for resolving, still. 00:06:39.045 --> 00:06:42.111 You and many others suffer as a result. 00:06:42.228 --> 00:06:44.961 For years, decades, 00:06:45.095 --> 00:06:48.712 families and superfamilies 00:06:48.878 --> 00:06:50.812 live in refugee hostels, there. 00:06:50.929 --> 00:06:53.747 At the moment millions of people from 00:06:53.747 --> 00:06:57.263 Syria live in Jordan, Lebanon, 00:06:57.378 --> 00:06:58.462 as you know. 00:06:58.561 --> 00:07:00.608 We want your own countrys 00:07:00.741 --> 00:07:02.610 to become a good home, again. 00:07:02.761 --> 00:07:04.628 We help to achieve this, too. 00:07:04.728 --> 00:07:07.028 We can not welcome everyone to Germany, 00:07:07.161 --> 00:07:09.894 our political task also is to create 00:07:10.010 --> 00:07:12.367 good circumstances in other countrys, 00:07:12.367 --> 00:07:13.137 again. 00:07:13.137 --> 00:07:15.000 Germany helps to do that, too.