[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why do people deliberately\Ndestroy cultural heritage? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By doing so, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,do they believe they're\Nerasing our history? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our cultural memory? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's true that we are losing\Ncultural heritage to erosion Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and natural disasters, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but this is something that is\Nsimply difficult to avoid. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm here to show you today Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how we can use pictures -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your pictures -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to reclaim the history that is being lost, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using innovative technology, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the effort of volunteers. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the early 20th century, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,archaeologists discovered\Nhundreds of statues and artifacts Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the ancient city of Hatra, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in northern Iraq. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Statues, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like this one, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were found in fragments, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some of them missing their heads or arms. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yet the clothing that they are wearing Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and their pose Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can still tell us their story. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we believe that by wearing\Na knee-length tunic Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and open bare feet, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this was representative of a priest. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, with a closer look\Nat this particular piece, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can see that this tunic being worn Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was elaborately decorated, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which has led many researchers to believe Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this was actually a statue of a king\Nperforming his religious functions. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When the Mosul Cultural Museum\Nopened in 1952 in northern Iraq, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this statue, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as well as others, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were placed there to preserve them\Nfor future generations. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Following the US-led invasion\Nof Iraq in 2003, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a few statues and artifacts\Nwere relocated to Baghdad, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but this statue remained. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then in February of last year, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a video was released, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it instantly went viral. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe some of you remember seeing it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here's a short clip. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Video) (Arabic singing) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not a very pleasant sight, right? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Did you notice anything\Nfamiliar in the video? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There it is. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is that very statue, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as it was toppled over, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,breaking into pieces. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When Matthew Vincent and I saw this video, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we were shocked. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since we are archaeologists using\Ninnovative technology Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for digital preservation, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an idea sprung to mind. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe we can crowdsource the images\Nthat were taken of these artifacts Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before they were destoryed Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to create digital reconstructions. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we can do that, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,maybe we can put them into\Na virtual museum Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to tell that story. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so two weeks after we saw this video, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we started the project\Ncalled Project Mosul. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Remember the pictures of the statue\NI showed you before? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is actually the crowdsourced\Nreconstruction of it Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before it was destroyed. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, many of you may be wondering, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how exactly does this work? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, the key to this technology\Nis called photogrammetry, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it was invented here, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Germany. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is the technology that allows us\Nto use two-dimensional images Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,taken of the same object\Nfrom different angles Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to create a 3D model. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know you may be thinking\Nthis sounds like magic, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it's not. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me show you how it works. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here are two crowdsourced images\Nof the same statue. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What the computer can do is it\Ncan detect similar features Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between the photographs. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Similar features of the object. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then, by using multiple photos, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in this case, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it can begin to reconstruct\Nthe object in 3D. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In this case, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have the position of the cameras\Nwhen each image was taken Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shown in blue. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, this is a partial reconstruction, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I admit, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but why would I say partial? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, simply because the statue\Nwas positioned against a wall. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We don't have photographs\Ntaken of it from the back. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I wanted to complete a full\Ndigital reconstruction of this statue, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would need a proper camera,\N Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tripods, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,proper lighting -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we simply can't do that\Nwith crowdsourced images. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think about it, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how many of you, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when you visit a museum, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,take photographs of all\Nparts of the statue, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even the back side of it? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, maybe if some of you find\NMichelangelo's David interesting, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I guess -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the thing is, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we can find more images of this object, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can improve the 3D model. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we started the project, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we started it with\Nthe Mosul Museum in mind. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We figured we may get a few images, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some people interested, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,make one or two reconstructions, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we had no idea that we had sparked\Nsomething that would grow so quickly. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before we knew it, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we realized it was obvious: Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could apply this same idea\Nto lost heritage anywhere, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so we decided to change\Nthe name of the project to Rekrei. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then in the summer of last year, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Economist magazine's media lab\Nreaching out to us. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They asked us, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Hey, would you like us\Nto build a virtual museum Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to put the reconstructions back inside Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to tell the story?" Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can you imaging us saying no? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course not. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We said yes. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We were so excited. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was exactly the initial\Ndream of that project. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so now, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,any of you can experience\N"RecoVR Mosul" on your phone, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using Google Cardboard, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or a tablet, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or even Youtube 360. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here is a screenshot\Nfrom the virtual museum. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there it is: Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the partial reconstruction of the statue, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as well as the Lion of Mosul, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the first reconstruction\Ncompleted by our project. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Although the video doesn't explicitly show\Nthe Lion of Mosul being destroyed, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have many other examples Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of large artifacts being destroyed Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that were simply too large\Nto have been stolen. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Gate of Nimrud in northern Iraq. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a digital\Nreconstruction from before, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this is actually\Nduring the destruction. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or the Lion of Lion of al-Lāt, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Palmyra, Syria: Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before ... Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and after. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Although virtual reconstructions\Nare primarily the main focus Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of our project, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some people have been asking a question. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can we print them in 3D? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We believe 3D printing doesn't offer\Na straightforward answer to lost heritage. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once an object is destoyed, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's gone. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But 3D printing does offer\Nan addition to tell that story. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can show you here ... Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there is the statue from Hetra, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the Lion of Mosul. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, if you look closely, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you'll notice that there are some parts\Nthat have been printed in color, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and some parts that are in white or gray. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This part was added simply\Nto hold the statues up. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This works the same way\Nif you visit a museum, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a statue is found in fragments; Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's put together\Nfor the people to see it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This makes sense, right? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, we're much more interested\Nin what virtual reality has to offer Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for lost heritage. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here is an example\Nof one of the tower tombs Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was destroyed in Palmyra. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Using Sketchfab's online viewer, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can show that we've reconstructed\Nthree parts of the exterior of the tomb, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we also have photos of the inside, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we're beginning to create\Na reconstruction Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the wall and the ceiling. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Archaeologists worked there\Nfor many, many years, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we also have architectural\Ndrawing plans of this lost heritage. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Unfortuantely, we are not only losing\Ncultural heritage to areas of conflict Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and at war, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're also losing it to natural disasters. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a 3D model of Durbar Square\Nin Kathmandu before the earthquake Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that ocurred last April, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this is after. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You may be thinking, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you didn't create these 3D models\Nwith only tourist photographs. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's true, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but what this represents Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the ability for large, public\Norganizations and private industry Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to come together\Nfor initiatives like ours. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so one of the major challenges\Nof our project really, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to find photogprahs that were taken\Nbefore something happens, right? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, the Internet is basically a database Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with millions of images, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Exactly. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we have begun to develop a tool Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that allows us to extract images\Nfrom websites like Flickr Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,based on their geotags Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to complete reconstructions. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because we're not only losing\Ncultural heritage to natural disasters Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in war, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we're also losing it\Nto something else. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Any idea, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just looking at these two pictures? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe it's a little difficult to remember, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but only a few weeks ago, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this was the example of human\Ndestruction by human stupidity. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because a man -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a tourist in Lisbon wanted\Nto climb onto this statue, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and take a selfie with it, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and pulled it down with him. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we're already finding photographs Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to complete a digital\Nreconstruction of this. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need to remember Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the destruction of cultural heritage\Nisn't a recent phenomenon. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the 16th century, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,European priests and explorers burned\Nthousands of Mayaan books in the Americas, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of which we only have a handful left. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fast forward to 2001, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when the Taliban blew up\Nthe Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You see, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cultural heritage is about\Nour shared global history. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It helps us connect with our\Nancestors and their stories, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we're losing pieces of it\Nevery day to natural disasters Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in areas of conflict. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the loss of human life is the most\Nheartbreaking loss, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but cultural heritage offers us a way\Nto preserve the memory of the people Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for future generations. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need your help to reclaim\Nthe history that is being lost. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Will you join us? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)