[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.48,0:00:03.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[This talk contains mature content]
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.90,0:00:06.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm often asked what do I do.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.05,0:00:09.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To which I reply,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.32,0:00:12.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"I work to end violence against children.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.21,0:00:15.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All violence against every child\Nin every country."
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.63,0:00:18.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's usually a pause.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.29,0:00:20.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes, depending on the setting,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.55,0:00:22.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Whoa, that's a conversation killer."
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.72,0:00:25.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then the questions:
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.46,0:00:27.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"What sort of violence\Nare you talking about?"
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.71,0:00:29.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"How much violence is there?"
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.21,0:00:32.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Where is it happening,\Nis it happening here?"
Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.09,0:00:36.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when I answer those questions,\Npeople tend to be shocked.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.21,0:00:38.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Shocked at the scale of violence,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.24,0:00:40.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shocked at the nature of violence.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.27,0:00:41.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I'm always quick to make sure
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.88,0:00:44.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that people aren't left\Nwith a sense of doom and gloom.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.08,0:00:48.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I believe we have an unprecedented\Nhistorical opportunity
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.82,0:00:50.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in this generation
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.09,0:00:52.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to end violence against children.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.59,0:00:55.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a nascent movement\Nbuilding around this.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.06,0:00:58.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Governments, national governments,\Ncity governments,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.85,0:01:01.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,provinces and others\Nare joining that movement.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.49,0:01:04.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when we succeed --\Nand it will take all of us --
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.43,0:01:06.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will change the course\Nof human history.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.89,0:01:10.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What do I mean by violence\Nagainst children?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.50,0:01:12.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean all of the physical violence,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.50,0:01:15.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sexual, psychological\Nand emotional violence
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.47,0:01:17.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that happens to children at home,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.60,0:01:21.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at school, online\Nand in their communities.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.14,0:01:24.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We work with partners\Nright across the world
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.23,0:01:26.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and from those partners,\Nwe hear disturbing stories
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.63,0:01:28.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of individual children.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.74,0:01:31.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, Sarah, age 10.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.42,0:01:34.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Raped repeatedly by her stepfather
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.82,0:01:37.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and threatened with violence\Nif she tells anyone.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.26,0:01:41.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Faisal, hit across the knuckles\Nat school with a cable,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.57,0:01:42.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shamed and called a donkey,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.94,0:01:46.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,made to stand outside in the cold\Nwhen he gets the answers wrong.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.100,0:01:51.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And from the partners we work with\Nto make the internet safer for children,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.80,0:01:54.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we hear stories like that of Angelika.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.55,0:01:56.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Twelve years old,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.55,0:02:00.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and forced to commit\Nsexual acts on her uncle,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.52,0:02:03.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which are live-streamed to paying adults\Nthe other side of the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.89,0:02:09.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One in 10 girls experiences sexual abuse\Nbefore the age of 20.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.08,0:02:11.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Half of children live in countries
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.73,0:02:14.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where corporal punishment\Nhas not been fully prohibited.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.54,0:02:17.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And last year alone, in the US,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.47,0:02:20.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,45 million reports were made
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.12,0:02:24.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of images and videos of violent\Nand sexual abuse of children online.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.14,0:02:26.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Twice the number the year before.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.20,0:02:29.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now these forms of violence\Nand other forms of violence
Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.86,0:02:33.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,roll up into some\Ntruly staggering numbers.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.07,0:02:35.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One billion children globally every year
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.35,0:02:37.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who experience some kind of violence.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.32,0:02:39.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's one in two children.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.34,0:02:41.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a universal issue.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.61,0:02:44.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what gives me optimism?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.66,0:02:46.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me talk about Sweden and Uganda.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.42,0:02:49.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Probably about as different\Nas two countries you might imagine.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.86,0:02:51.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you speak to an economist,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.30,0:02:54.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they might tell you that Sweden\Nhas a per capita average income
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.29,0:02:56.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of around 50,000 dollars a year.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.05,0:02:58.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Uganda, it's 2,000 dollars.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.31,0:03:00.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A historian might tell you
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.61,0:03:03.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sweden hasn't been in a national conflict\Nfor about 200 years.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.80,0:03:06.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Uganda is still struggling\Nwith an insurgency
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.11,0:03:07.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the north of the country.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.33,0:03:11.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A musician might tell you
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.07,0:03:15.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that Uganda, the national anthem,\N"Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty,"
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.39,0:03:17.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is one of the shortest in the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.16,0:03:19.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, so short,\Nit's often played more than once.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.02,0:03:23.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I believe Swedes play theirs\Nand sing theirs for a little longer.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.76,0:03:26.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But more seriously,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.68,0:03:28.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sweden and Uganda have made a commitment,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.94,0:03:30.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they have a common bond\Nand shared purpose,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.02,0:03:33.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a commitment to end violence\Nagainst children,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.20,0:03:35.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they are taking action\Nto try and get their countries
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.94,0:03:40.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on a pathway to zero violence\Nagainst children by 2030.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.61,0:03:44.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And many other countries,\Ncities and states are joining them,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.62,0:03:45.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all over the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.74,0:03:49.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what does it really mean,\Nwhat does it mean in practice?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.59,0:03:51.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When they make that commitment,\Nwhat do they do?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.86,0:03:54.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It means high-level political\Ncommitment and leadership.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.56,0:03:57.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Enacting and implementing legislation.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.92,0:04:00.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And launching initiatives,\Nchanging policy,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.38,0:04:02.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,starting a national conversation
Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.29,0:04:05.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that begins to raise awareness\Non a journey to changing attitudes
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.57,0:04:07.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and making it socially unacceptable
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.41,0:04:10.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to have any violence and abuse\Nof children in a country.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.43,0:04:13.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It means recognizing\Nthat violence against children
Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.86,0:04:15.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cuts across many sectors,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.44,0:04:18.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and therefore the response, the answer,\Nhas to be a systems approach.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.94,0:04:21.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can't just do one piece of it.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.23,0:04:23.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It requires multiple agencies\Nwithin and beyond government.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.02,0:04:26.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It requires faith groups,\Nthe private sector, media,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.52,0:04:29.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,academia, civil society\Norganizations and others.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.24,0:04:32.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it requires drawing\Non what the best practice
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.85,0:04:35.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the best evidence globally tells us,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.13,0:04:36.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but using national-level data
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.99,0:04:41.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to shine a light on the often hidden story\Nof violence in any given country.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.74,0:04:45.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And using that data\Nto inform the national response,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.25,0:04:48.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also using it to measure\Nand track progress.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.44,0:04:49.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And share what's working,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.78,0:04:52.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,being honest about\Nwhen things aren't working.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.64,0:04:54.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And sharing inspiration
Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.41,0:04:57.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we see success\Nand violence declining.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.61,0:05:01.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But can we really do this\Non a global scale?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.08,0:05:05.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One billion children a year\Nexperiencing violence.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.12,0:05:06.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think we can.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.43,0:05:10.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 2015, 193 world leaders\Ncommitted their countries
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.79,0:05:13.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to end violence, abuse\Nand neglect of children by 2030.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.20,0:05:15.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Violence against children
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.59,0:05:17.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,undermines all the other\Ninvestments in them:
Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.73,0:05:19.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in their health, in their education.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.84,0:05:21.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Often with multi-year,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.04,0:05:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sometimes lifelong and intergenerational\Nconsequences and transmission.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.83,0:05:29.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it's not just about\Ninternational agreements and governments.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.92,0:05:31.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They really matter.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.12,0:05:33.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think something's also\Nchanging more fundamentally,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.64,0:05:35.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we as societies around the world
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.78,0:05:38.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are finally calling out\Nunacceptable behaviors
Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.95,0:05:41.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which for too long have been tolerated.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.32,0:05:43.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think of the #MeToo movement,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.04,0:05:45.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how sector after sector,\Nindustry after industry,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.84,0:05:47.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,calling out perpetrators,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.36,0:05:49.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bringing and holding them to account.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.25,0:05:51.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a journey,\Nbut we've embarked upon it.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.70,0:05:53.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look at what's happened\Nin the aid industry.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.83,0:05:55.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Following some abuses of power,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.40,0:05:57.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the aid industry\Nis now taking very seriously
Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.60,0:06:00.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the safeguarding of children\Nacross the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.54,0:06:04.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But maybe even more than that.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.26,0:06:08.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Children and young people themselves,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.30,0:06:09.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,part aided by technology,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.70,0:06:10.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they have a voice now
Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.98,0:06:13.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that they may not, I don't think,\Nhave had before.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.41,0:06:14.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they are using that voice,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.92,0:06:17.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not just to advocate for the situation\Nthey see around them
Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.83,0:06:20.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or what they know needs to improve,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.05,0:06:22.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but to be part of the solutions of things
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.40,0:06:25.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that actually inform\Nand affect their lives.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.18,0:06:27.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think of those young activists
Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.66,0:06:29.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who speak out against\Nfemale genital mutilation,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.94,0:06:34.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,child marriage, cyber bullying,\Nsafe schools, harming conflict --
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.75,0:06:36.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the list goes on and on.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.90,0:06:38.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those children really matter.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.10,0:06:42.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we have political leadership,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.11,0:06:43.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have youth activism,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.89,0:06:45.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have evidence-based solutions,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.55,0:06:49.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have public awareness growing --
Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.30,0:06:50.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're on that pathway,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.38,0:06:52.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,beginning that journey\Nto get to zero by 2030.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.41,0:06:55.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what are those solutions?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.06,0:06:57.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Three years ago, in 2016,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.80,0:07:02.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,10 global institutions came together\Nand aligned behind a framework
Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.24,0:07:05.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is a comprehensive,\Nstep-by-step approach
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.08,0:07:07.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to ending violence against children.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.52,0:07:08.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's called INSPIRE.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.02,0:07:11.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It looks at the need\Nfor the relevant legislation,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.74,0:07:13.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,addressing social norms,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.71,0:07:15.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,parent and caregiver support,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.78,0:07:18.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,responses for children\Nwho have experienced violence and abuse.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.38,0:07:20.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And safe schools,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.60,0:07:23.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so children can be in a learning\Nenvironment where they thrive.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.35,0:07:26.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Uganda, four years ago,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.96,0:07:30.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an eight-year-old girl\Ncould be married to a 30-year-old man.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.69,0:07:32.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That can no longer happen.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.12,0:07:34.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 2016, the Children Act\Nmade that illegal
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.50,0:07:37.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and set the minimum age of marriage at 18.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.14,0:07:39.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the I of INSPIRE:
Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.39,0:07:41.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,enact and implement legislation.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.06,0:07:45.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cambodia is rolling out parental support,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.90,0:07:48.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,parent and caregiver support\Nacross the country,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.30,0:07:51.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so parents are equipped\Nto raise their children
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.17,0:07:55.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to have discipline\Nin a nonviolent way in the home.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.20,0:07:56.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the P of INSPIRE,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.78,0:07:58.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,parent and caregiver support.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.55,0:07:59.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the Philippines,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.74,0:08:03.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there are 100 centers set up\Nto protect women and children nationwide.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.57,0:08:06.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Women and children who are either\Nat high risk of abuse and violence
Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.91,0:08:08.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or have experienced violence.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.26,0:08:12.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the R of INSPIRE,\Nresponse and support services.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.50,0:08:16.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in Uganda, a safe schools toolkit\Nhas been rolled out now
Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.94,0:08:18.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to half of teachers in Uganda,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.73,0:08:22.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,equipping them to control a class\Nwith nonviolent discipline.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.80,0:08:27.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the E of INSPIRE,\Neducation and life skills.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.09,0:08:30.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's just some bits\Nwithin some of the INSPIRE framework.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.42,0:08:33.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But more and more countries\Nare committing to implement it,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.76,0:08:35.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,adapt it locally,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.04,0:08:37.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,inform it with the relevant data,\Nput a plan together,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.70,0:08:39.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,work across sectors,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.16,0:08:41.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and begin that journey to zero.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.16,0:08:44.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Canada, Mexico,\NUnited Arab Emirates, Tanzania --
Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.01,0:08:46.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mentioned Sweden and Uganda already --
Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.95,0:08:48.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.90,0:08:51.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more and more countries,\Nand now cities, too.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.54,0:08:53.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And right here in Scotland,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.93,0:08:56.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,University of Edinburgh\Nis establishing a learning lab
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.97,0:09:00.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's going to track the journey\Nthat cities in Scotland
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.29,0:09:05.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the Philippines\Nand Colombia go on together.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.54,0:09:06.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,See what works in a city,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.78,0:09:10.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,take something that's being prepared\Nfor implementation at a nationwide level
Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.44,0:09:12.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and bring it down to the city level,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.20,0:09:13.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we believe
Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.38,0:09:16.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we can actually make probably faster\Nand demonstrable progress
Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.82,0:09:18.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a shorter space of time.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.80,0:09:19.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when we do that,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.01,0:09:23.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that success will be shared\Nthrough the learning lab and beyond
Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.05,0:09:24.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at Edinburgh University.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.73,0:09:28.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ending violence is the right thing to do,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.72,0:09:30.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's a smart investment to make,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.77,0:09:33.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have evidence-based solutions,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.56,0:09:35.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we have the beginnings of a journey.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.54,0:09:36.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what would happen
Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.71,0:09:38.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we actually end\Nviolence against children?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.87,0:09:40.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's just imagine for a moment.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.80,0:09:44.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First of all, think of\Nthe children I mentioned.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.63,0:09:47.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sarah would no longer\Nlie in her bed at night,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.32,0:09:49.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fearful of the sound\Nof her stepfather's footsteps
Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.72,0:09:51.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,coming up the stairs.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.94,0:09:54.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Faisal would go to school\Nand he would thrive.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.48,0:09:56.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He would no longer fear being at school
Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.91,0:10:00.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and being bullied and hit\Nand ashamed by the teachers.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.76,0:10:04.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Angelika and those like her
Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.41,0:10:07.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would no longer be something,\Na commodity brought online
Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.02,0:10:10.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the enjoyment of adults\Nthousands of miles away.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.89,0:10:13.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then multiply the social,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.64,0:10:16.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the economic, the cultural\Nbenefits of that.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.20,0:10:19.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Multiply those by every family,\Nevery community,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.16,0:10:21.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,village, town, city, country
Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.18,0:10:24.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and suddenly, you've got\Na new normal emerging.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.20,0:10:28.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A generation would grow up\Nwithout having experienced violence.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.38,0:10:30.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will take us all.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.11,0:10:33.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we do have an unprecedented\Nopportunity to try,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.78,0:10:38.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I believe we also, as adults,\Nhave a responsibility to do this.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.64,0:10:41.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then when we're all asked,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.66,0:10:43.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"What do you do?"
Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.30,0:10:46.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,each and every one of us can say,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.25,0:10:48.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"I'm changing the course of human history.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.80,0:10:52.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm doing my bit to end\Nviolence against children."
Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.63,0:10:54.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's do this and do it now.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.26,0:10:56.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.44,0:11:02.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)