WEBVTT

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Ushbu maruzada sizga miyaning 
83 mingta skanerlaridan hamkasblarim

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va o’zim o’rgangan eng muhim 
saboqni ulashmoqchiman.

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Lekin undan avval, bu saboqni bir 
misolda tushuntirib beray.

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Men yetti nafar 
farzandning o’rtanchasiman.

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Dadam meni o’zbilarmon deb chaqirardi,

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uning nazarida, bu yaxshi xislat emasdi.

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(Kulgu)

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1972-yilda armiyadan qo’ng’iroq qilishdi

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va men harbiy shifokorlikka o’qidim, 
o'sha yerda tibbiyotga mehrim uyg’ongandi.

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O’qqa tutilish yoki botqoqda uxlash 
niyatim yo'qligi

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uchun radiologlikka qayta o’qidim, 
va shu tariqa

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menda radiologiyaga bo'lgan 
chanqoqlik uyg’ondi.

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Professorlarimiz shunday der edilar:
“Qiyo boqmaguningcha qanday bilasan?”

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Talabaligimning 2-yili,1979-yilda 
oila a’zolarimdan biri

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suitsidga qo’l urish fikrlariga 
chulg'anib qolgandi,

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men uni mohir psixiatr huzuriga 
olib bordim.

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Bora-bora shuni angladimki, agar 
psixiatr unga yordam berganida edi,

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yordam berdi ham, bu bilan nafaqat uning 
hayoti asrab qolinadi,

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balki bu uning farzandlari va nevaralari 
uchun ham foydali bo’ladi,

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negaki ular baxtiyor va sog’lomroq 
inson tarbiyasini olib ulg’ayishadi.

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Psixiatriyaga mehrim tushdi, chunki u

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bir necha avlod insonlarini 
o’zgartirishdek salohiyatga ega edi.

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1991-yilda miya spektografiyasi haqidagi 
ilk ma’ruzaga kirdim.

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Spektografiya qon aylanishi va 
faoliyati, miyangiz qanday ishlayotganini

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ko’zdan kechiradigan nuklear tibbiyot 
sohasi hisoblanadi.

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Spektrografiya bemorlarga 
ko'maklashishda psixiatrlar uchun ko’proq

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ma’lumotga ega bo’lishlarida 
qo'l keluvchi vosita.

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Mana shu bitta darsda mening sevimli 
ikki kasbim,

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radiologiya va psixiatriya birlashdi

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va hayotimni butkul o’zgartirib yubordi.

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Hamkasblarim bilan birga keyingi 
22 yil mobaynida 93 ta mamlakat

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bemorlarining xulq-atvoriga oid 
dunyodagi eng yirik miya skanerlari

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jamlangan ma’lumot ba’zasini bunyod etamiz

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Sodda qilib aytganda, spektografiya 
bizga miya haqida 3 narsani aytadi:

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me’yordagi faoliyati, o’ta sust yoki 
ortiqcha faoliyati.

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Ekranda sog’lom spektografiya 
skanerlarini aks etgan.

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Chap tomondagi suratda miyaning 
tashqi yuzasi aks etgan va soz rentgen

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to’liq, hattoki simmetrik faoliyatni 
ham ko'rsatadi.

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Rang hech qanaqangi ahamiyatga ega 
emas, muhimi uning shakli.

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O’ng tomondagi suratda aks etgan qizil 
rang faol nuqtalardan va bu bilan sog’lom

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miyadan darak bermoqda, ular 
asosan miyaning orqa qismida joylashgan.

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Bu yerda sog’lom miya va ikki marta 
lat yegan miya skanerlari ko’rsatilgan.

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Chuqurliklarga guvoh bo'lib turibsiz.

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Namoyon bo’lib turganidek,

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altsgeymerda miyaning 
yarmida shikastlanish kuzatilmoqda.

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Xastalikining alomatlari 
kuzatila boshlashidan 30-50 yil avval

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Altsgeymer miyada paydo 
bo‘lishidan xabadormisiz?

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Ekranda bosh miya jarohati aks etgan.

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Miyangiz yumshoq va suyagingiz 
nihoyatda mustahkam bo’ladi.

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Yoki giyohvandlik.

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Giyohvand moddalarning ta'qiqlanishiga 
asl sabab, u miyani shikastlaydi.

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Obsessiv-kompulsiv buzilish

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kuzatiladigan bemorda miyaning 
old qismi yuqori faollikda ishlaydi

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shu sababdan kishi fikrlar 
girdobiga o’ralashib qoladi.

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Epilepsiyada esa miya 
faollashishi tez-tez kuzatiladi.

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1992-yilda miya spektografiyasi 
bo’yicha konfrensiyada ishtirok etdim.

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U unutilmas edi, psixiatriyada

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spektografiyadan foydalanishdagi 
ilgarigi tajribalarimizni aks ettirdi.

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Biroq aynan shu kengashda tadqiqotchilar 
men kabi psixiatrlarning miya skanerlari

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bilan shug’ullanishiga baralla norozilik 
bildira boshladilar,

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ularning aytishicha, bu soha faqatgina 
ularga tegishli emish.

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O’zbilarmon bo’lganim, klinik tajribaga 
ega bo’lganim sababdan

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buni ahmoqona fikr deb o'yladim.

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(Kulgu)

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Rentgen tasvirlarisiz

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psixiatrlar bemorga Abraham 
Linkoln depressiyaga duchor bo’lganda

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qo’yiladigan, bemor bilan suhbatlashish 
va alomatlarni

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kuzatish - 1840-yilgi tashxislarni 
qo’ygan bo'lardilar.

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Yaxshiroq yo'li rentgen edi.

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Psixiatr organlarga nazar solmay,

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ularni davolaydigan yagona tibbiyot 
xodimlari sanaladi.

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O'ylab ko'ring.

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Kardiolog, nevrolog,

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ortoped va barcha tibbiyot xodimlari 
ko’zdan kechirishadi –

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psixiatrlar esa faraz qilishadi.

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Avvalari, rentgensiz

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o’zimni bemorlarga nayza

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ularning ba’zilarini 
jarohatlaganimdan qo’rqib ketgandim.

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Aksariyat psixiatrik dorilarga

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uning nojo’ya ta’sirlari ilova 
qilib berilishi bejizga emas.

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Adashib berib yuboring, undan 
so’ng fojeani kutavering.

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Avvalroq o’tkazgan skanerlarimiz 
bizga ko’plab saboqlarni o’rgatdi,

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shu jumladan Giperaktivlik sindromi, 
xavotir va qaramliklar kabi xastaliklar

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miyadagi oddiy yoki bir turdagi 
kasalliklar emas, balki

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ularning bir qancha xillari mavjud ekan.

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Masalan, bu yerda depressiya tashxisi

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qo’yilgan ikki bemorda 
bir xil alomatlar

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kuzatilgan, ammo ularning miyasi 
bir-birinikidan tubdan farq qiladi.

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Birida past miya faolligi. boshqa 
birining miyasi yuqori faollikda bo’lgan.

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To’liq ko’zdan kechirmaguncha 
ularga qanday chora ko’rishni bilasizmi?

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Muolaja kasallik alomatlariga qarab emas,

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har kimning miya faoliyati asosida
tashkil etilishi lozim.

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Qo’lgan kiritgan skanerlarimizning

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ko'rsatishicha,
kichik miya travmasi

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ham inson hayotini zaharlaydigan

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psixiatrik xastaliklarning o'chog'i,

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ekanligini hech kim bilmaydi, ular 
xavotir, depressiya va insomniadan

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shikoyat qilib psixiatrga boradi 
va e'tiborsizlik bois bexabar qolaveradi

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Ekranda 3 yoshida zinadan yiqilib tushgan

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15-yoshli bolaning miya skaneri 
ko’rsatilgan.

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Garchi u atigi bir necha daqiqa 
xushsiz bo’lsa-da,

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jarohatning bu bolakay hayotiga 
ta’siri

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sezilarli darajada edi.

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U bilan 15 yasharligida 
ko’rishganimda bundan hech qancha avval

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reabilitatsiya markazidan uchinchi 
marta tajovuzkorligi sabab haydalgan edi.

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Unga nafaqat qorong’i xonada otiladigan

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bir quloch dori va xulq-atvor terapiyasi 
zarur edi, balki ular bilan birga

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miya reabilitatsiyasi uchun ishlab 
chiqiladigan mahsus dastur ham kerak edi.

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Uning xulq-atvori muammoning asl o’zagi
emas, balki uning yetilishi bo’lib

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turganda xulq-atvor terapiyasi
qo'llanmoqda.

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Tadqiqotlarning aniqlashicha, 
tashxissiz qoldirilgan miya jarohatlari

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uysizlik, giyohvandlik va 
kashandalik depressiya, ruhiy sarosimalik,

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giperaktivlik sindromi va suitsidning 
eng asosiy sababidir.

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Iroq va Afg’onistondan qaytayotgan yuzlab

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va minglab askarlar bor, ularning 


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miyasidagi o’zgarishlar bilan esa

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hech kim qiziqmayapti.

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Spektografiya bilan ishlar ekanmiz,

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tanqidlar ko’paya boshladi, ammo u 
bilan birga olingan saboqlar ham.

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Sudyalar va advokatlarga jinoiy 
xulq-atvorni tushuntirishga ko'maklashdik.

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Hozirga qadar, biz 500 nafar 
jinoyatchini, ularning ichida qotillik

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sodir etgan 90 nafar
shaxslarning miyasini skanerladik.

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Tadqiqotlarga ko'ra, 
jirkanch ishlarga qo'l uruvchi

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insonlarning miyasi
odatda nosog’lom bo’ladi.

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Bu yangilik emas edi.

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Bizni hayratga solgani shu bo’ldiki,

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miyalarning aksariyatini 
reabilitatsiya qilish mumkin.

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Radikal fikr esa shunday.

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Ularni zararli muhitda
saqlagandan ko’ra

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nosog’lom miyani ko’rikdan o’tkazib,
uni davolash afzal emasmi?

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Tajribamdan aytishim mumkinki, 
mahbuslar ozodlikka chiqqanida

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ishlashi oilasiga yordam berishi va

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soliqlarni to’lay olishi uchun 
ularni jamiyatga nafi teguvchi

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insonlarga aylantirsak, katta miqdordagi 
mablag’ni tejashimiz mumkin.

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Dostoyevskiy shunday degan edi,
“U yoki bu jamiyatning mavqeyi

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uning obro’li fuqarolariga emas, 
balki jinoyatchilarga qanday

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munosabatda bo’lishi bilan 
belgilanishi kerak.”

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Jinoyat va jazo bilan cheklanib qolmay,

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jinoyat sababi va uning yechimini 
topishimiz zarur.

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(Qarsaklar)

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22 yildan va miyaning 83 mingta

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skanerlaridan hamkasblarim bilan 
o’rgangan eng muhim saboq shuki,

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insonlar miyasini chinakamiga
o’zgartirishga qodir.

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Ularning miyasi o’zgatirish bilan

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ularning hayotini ham o’zgartirasiz.

00:10:18.549 --> 00:10:21.874
Miyangiz qotib qolmagan, uni 
yaxshilay olasiz va bu haqiqat.

00:10:22.524 --> 00:10:26.798
Hamkasblarim bilan birga futbol 
bo’yicha milliy terma

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jamoaning faol va nafaqadagi 
o’yinchilarida eng katta,

00:10:29.882 --> 00:10:34.275
ilk tadqiqotni o’tkazdik, terma jamoa 
futbol o’yini miyaning

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shikastlanishiga olib kelishi 
haqida bilmaganini aytgan

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o’yinchilarning miyasida chuqur 
shikastlanish kuzatildi.

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Ular buni bilishni istamagan deya olmaymiz

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Bu yangilik emasdi.

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Agar 9 yoshli bolalarga

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ularga miyaning sariyog’dek yumshoqligini,

00:10:52.335 --> 00:10:56.423
nihoyatda mustahkam suyak 
ichida joylashgani, suyakli

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qoplama ekanligi haqida
aytib bersangiz 30 nafar 9 yoshli boladan

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28 tasi “Hayot uchun xatarli” der edi.

00:11:02.260 --> 00:11:03.932
(Kulgu)

00:11:04.812 --> 00:11:09.801
Ikkinchi tadqiqot

00:11:09.802 --> 00:11:14.736
smart-miya dasturida

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o’yinchilarning 80 foizining qon 
aylanishi, xotira va o'z kayfiyatini

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o’zgartirishga qodirligini 
miyaning qayishuvchanligini,

00:11:23.846 --> 00:11:27.148
uni yaxshilash mumkinligini

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uni charxlay olishingiz
mumkinligini ko’rsatib berdik.

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Qanchalar quvonchli xabar-a?

00:11:33.039 --> 00:11:34.829
Sevinib ketyapman.

00:11:34.834 --> 00:11:39.126
Miya jarohatini davolash endi 
vujudga kelayotgan

00:11:39.127 --> 00:11:42.709
yangi soha, ammo u keng ishlatilmoqda

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Bu giperaktivlik sindromiga chalingan 
o’smir qizning miya skaneri, u o'zini

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jarohatlar, maktabda yomon baxolar 
olar, oilasi bilan janjallashar edi.

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Uning miyasini sog’lomlashtirganimizda

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3, 2 bahodan 5, 4 bahoga o’tdi

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va ancha hissiy barqarorlikka erishdi.

00:12:03.389 --> 00:12:05.485
Bu Nensining miya skaneri.

00:12:05.486 --> 00:12:08.693
Nensiga demensiya tashxisi qo’yilgan edi,

00:12:08.694 --> 00:12:13.332
shifokori uning eriga uy topishi 
zarurligini

00:12:13.333 --> 00:12:17.517
chunki bir yil o’tmay ayol erining 
ismini eslay olmasligini aytdi.

00:12:18.377 --> 00:12:24.984
Intensiv miya reabilitatsiyasidan so’ng 
Nensining xotirasi kabi miyasi ham

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yaxshilandi, oradan 4 yil o’tib ham u 
hali ham

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erining ismini eslay oladi.

00:12:36.969 --> 00:12:41.253
Yoki o’z fikrimni bayon etishda 
yoqtirgan hikoyamni aytib bersam: Endryu

00:12:41.253 --> 00:12:45.160
basketbol maydonida biror vajsiz 
bir qizaloqqa tashlangan 9 yoshli bola,

00:12:45.161 --> 00:12:47.399
o’sha vaqtda u o’zining daraxtda

00:12:47.400 --> 00:12:50.758
osilgancha boshqa bolalarni

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o'qqa tutayotgan suratini 
chizayotgan edi.

00:12:56.308 --> 00:13:00.204
Endryu Kolumbin, Avrora Sendi Huk

00:13:01.664 --> 00:13:04.490
kabi talofotlarini yodga solardi.

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Ko’pchilik psixiatrlar Endryuga Erik 
Harris va boshqa ommaviy

00:13:06.957 --> 00:13:11.491
qirg’in uyushtirganlar jirkanch 
jinoyatni sodir etishidan

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avval bergan dorilarini berishardi, ammo

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spektografiya uning miyasini 
ko’zdan kechirishim lozimligini va uning

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ehtiyojini tushunish uchun 
unga nayza otmaslikni o'rgatdi.

00:13:24.465 --> 00:13:30.209
Uning spektografik skanerlari 
bosh miyasining o’rta chakka

00:13:30.210 --> 00:13:34.005
chap yonini egallab turgan golf 
koptogi kattaligidagi kistani ko’rsatdi.

00:13:34.006 --> 00:13:37.737
Endryuga hech qanday dori yoki 
muolajaning foydasi tegmagan bo’lardi.

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Kista olib tashlangandan so’ng

00:13:41.685 --> 00:13:45.150
uning xulqi avvalgi normal holatga 
qaytdi va o’zi

00:13:45.151 --> 00:13:50.863
hamisha istagan shirin, yoqimtoy 
bolaga aylandi.

00:13:51.738 --> 00:13:55.510
Oradan 18 yil o’tib, Endryu, 
jiyanimning shaxsiy uyi,

00:13:56.520 --> 00:14:01.237
ishi bor va soliqlarni to’laydi.

00:14:01.238 --> 00:14:03.309
(Kulgu)

00:14:03.310 --> 00:14:07.418
Chunki uning miyasini ko’zdan kechirishga

00:14:07.419 --> 00:14:10.530
kimdir jur’at qildi, u yaxshi o’g’il

00:14:10.531 --> 00:14:16.480
bo’ldi va yaxshi er, ota va buva bo’ladi.

00:14:17.781 --> 00:14:22.563
Agar siz kimningdir miyasini 
o’zgartirishdek sharafga ega

00:14:22.564 --> 00:14:25.660
bo’lsangiz, faqat bu inson hayotini emas,

00:14:25.661 --> 00:14:30.745
balki kelgusi avlodlarning hayotini ham
o’zgartirish imkoniyatiga ega bo’lasiz.

00:14:31.627 --> 00:14:33.569
Ismim Endryu Emin.

00:14:33.570 --> 00:14:35.255
(Qarsaklar)