1 00:00:07,375 --> 00:00:13,333 Ushbu maruzada sizga miyaning 83 mingta skanerlaridan hamkasblarim 2 00:00:13,334 --> 00:00:18,751 va o’zim o’rgangan eng muhim saboqni ulashmoqchiman. 3 00:00:19,331 --> 00:00:23,386 Lekin undan avval, bu saboqni bir misolda tushuntirib beray. 4 00:00:23,387 --> 00:00:25,874 Men yetti nafar farzandning o’rtanchasiman. 5 00:00:25,875 --> 00:00:29,202 Dadam meni o’zbilarmon deb chaqirardi, 6 00:00:29,203 --> 00:00:32,473 uning nazarida, bu yaxshi xislat emasdi. 7 00:00:32,475 --> 00:00:33,862 (Kulgu) 8 00:00:33,863 --> 00:00:37,279 1972-yilda armiyadan qo’ng’iroq qilishdi 9 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:42,376 va men harbiy shifokorlikka o’qidim, o'sha yerda tibbiyotga mehrim uyg’ongandi. 10 00:00:43,284 --> 00:00:49,711 O’qqa tutilish yoki botqoqda uxlash niyatim yo'qligi 11 00:00:50,331 --> 00:00:53,731 uchun radiologlikka qayta o’qidim, va shu tariqa 12 00:00:53,732 --> 00:00:57,687 menda radiologiyaga bo'lgan chanqoqlik uyg’ondi. 13 00:00:57,688 --> 00:01:02,823 Professorlarimiz shunday der edilar: “Qiyo boqmaguningcha qanday bilasan?” 14 00:01:03,393 --> 00:01:07,217 Talabaligimning 2-yili,1979-yilda oila a’zolarimdan biri 15 00:01:07,218 --> 00:01:11,286 suitsidga qo’l urish fikrlariga chulg'anib qolgandi, 16 00:01:12,136 --> 00:01:14,678 men uni mohir psixiatr huzuriga olib bordim. 17 00:01:15,148 --> 00:01:20,896 Bora-bora shuni angladimki, agar psixiatr unga yordam berganida edi, 18 00:01:20,897 --> 00:01:24,003 yordam berdi ham, bu bilan nafaqat uning hayoti asrab qolinadi, 19 00:01:24,004 --> 00:01:29,689 balki bu uning farzandlari va nevaralari uchun ham foydali bo’ladi, 20 00:01:29,690 --> 00:01:35,942 negaki ular baxtiyor va sog’lomroq inson tarbiyasini olib ulg’ayishadi. 21 00:01:36,505 --> 00:01:38,763 Psixiatriyaga mehrim tushdi, chunki u 22 00:01:38,764 --> 00:01:45,363 bir necha avlod insonlarini o’zgartirishdek salohiyatga ega edi. 23 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:51,334 1991-yilda miya spektografiyasi haqidagi ilk ma’ruzaga kirdim. 24 00:01:51,353 --> 00:01:56,836 Spektografiya qon aylanishi va faoliyati, miyangiz qanday ishlayotganini 25 00:01:56,837 --> 00:02:00,168 ko’zdan kechiradigan nuklear tibbiyot sohasi hisoblanadi. 26 00:02:00,748 --> 00:02:04,193 Spektrografiya bemorlarga ko'maklashishda psixiatrlar uchun ko’proq 27 00:02:04,194 --> 00:02:08,896 ma’lumotga ega bo’lishlarida qo'l keluvchi vosita. 28 00:02:09,538 --> 00:02:13,337 Mana shu bitta darsda mening sevimli ikki kasbim, 29 00:02:13,338 --> 00:02:15,829 radiologiya va psixiatriya birlashdi 30 00:02:15,830 --> 00:02:20,505 va hayotimni butkul o’zgartirib yubordi. 31 00:02:21,045 --> 00:02:24,977 Hamkasblarim bilan birga keyingi 22 yil mobaynida 93 ta mamlakat 32 00:02:24,978 --> 00:02:29,609 bemorlarining xulq-atvoriga oid dunyodagi eng yirik miya skanerlari 33 00:02:29,610 --> 00:02:32,854 jamlangan ma’lumot ba’zasini bunyod etamiz 34 00:02:33,592 --> 00:02:37,528 Sodda qilib aytganda, spektografiya bizga miya haqida 3 narsani aytadi: 35 00:02:37,529 --> 00:02:41,071 me’yordagi faoliyati, o’ta sust yoki ortiqcha faoliyati. 36 00:02:41,072 --> 00:02:43,756 Ekranda sog’lom spektografiya skanerlarini aks etgan. 37 00:02:43,757 --> 00:02:48,199 Chap tomondagi suratda miyaning tashqi yuzasi aks etgan va soz rentgen 38 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:53,176 to’liq, hattoki simmetrik faoliyatni ham ko'rsatadi. 39 00:02:53,177 --> 00:02:58,146 Rang hech qanaqangi ahamiyatga ega emas, muhimi uning shakli. 40 00:02:58,147 --> 00:03:03,521 O’ng tomondagi suratda aks etgan qizil rang faol nuqtalardan va bu bilan sog’lom 41 00:03:03,522 --> 00:03:08,837 miyadan darak bermoqda, ular asosan miyaning orqa qismida joylashgan. 42 00:03:10,241 --> 00:03:14,128 Bu yerda sog’lom miya va ikki marta lat yegan miya skanerlari ko’rsatilgan. 43 00:03:14,129 --> 00:03:16,796 Chuqurliklarga guvoh bo'lib turibsiz. 44 00:03:17,502 --> 00:03:19,284 Namoyon bo’lib turganidek, 45 00:03:19,285 --> 00:03:23,108 altsgeymerda miyaning yarmida shikastlanish kuzatilmoqda. 46 00:03:23,109 --> 00:03:28,419 Xastalikining alomatlari kuzatila boshlashidan 30-50 yil avval 47 00:03:28,420 --> 00:03:33,014 Altsgeymer miyada paydo bo‘lishidan xabadormisiz? 48 00:03:34,171 --> 00:03:36,514 Ekranda bosh miya jarohati aks etgan. 49 00:03:36,515 --> 00:03:40,232 Miyangiz yumshoq va suyagingiz nihoyatda mustahkam bo’ladi. 50 00:03:41,002 --> 00:03:42,844 Yoki giyohvandlik. 51 00:03:42,845 --> 00:03:47,059 Giyohvand moddalarning ta'qiqlanishiga asl sabab, u miyani shikastlaydi. 52 00:03:48,059 --> 00:03:49,753 Obsessiv-kompulsiv buzilish 53 00:03:49,754 --> 00:03:52,925 kuzatiladigan bemorda miyaning old qismi yuqori faollikda ishlaydi 54 00:03:53,745 --> 00:03:56,736 shu sababdan kishi fikrlar girdobiga o’ralashib qoladi. 55 00:03:57,406 --> 00:04:03,379 Epilepsiyada esa miya faollashishi tez-tez kuzatiladi. 56 00:04:04,473 --> 00:04:08,822 1992-yilda miya spektografiyasi bo’yicha konfrensiyada ishtirok etdim. 57 00:04:08,823 --> 00:04:11,959 U unutilmas edi, psixiatriyada 58 00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:17,899 spektografiyadan foydalanishdagi ilgarigi tajribalarimizni aks ettirdi. 59 00:04:17,901 --> 00:04:23,202 Biroq aynan shu kengashda tadqiqotchilar men kabi psixiatrlarning miya skanerlari 60 00:04:23,203 --> 00:04:27,667 bilan shug’ullanishiga baralla norozilik bildira boshladilar, 61 00:04:27,668 --> 00:04:31,699 ularning aytishicha, bu soha faqatgina ularga tegishli emish. 62 00:04:32,519 --> 00:04:37,196 O’zbilarmon bo’lganim, klinik tajribaga ega bo’lganim sababdan 63 00:04:37,197 --> 00:04:40,251 buni ahmoqona fikr deb o'yladim. 64 00:04:40,252 --> 00:04:41,527 (Kulgu) 65 00:04:42,177 --> 00:04:44,198 Rentgen tasvirlarisiz 66 00:04:44,199 --> 00:04:49,913 psixiatrlar bemorga Abraham Linkoln depressiyaga duchor bo’lganda 67 00:04:49,914 --> 00:04:52,800 qo’yiladigan, bemor bilan suhbatlashish va alomatlarni 68 00:04:52,801 --> 00:04:57,533 kuzatish - 1840-yilgi tashxislarni qo’ygan bo'lardilar. 69 00:04:58,323 --> 00:05:01,630 Yaxshiroq yo'li rentgen edi. 70 00:05:01,631 --> 00:05:06,748 Psixiatr organlarga nazar solmay, 71 00:05:06,749 --> 00:05:10,275 ularni davolaydigan yagona tibbiyot xodimlari sanaladi. 72 00:05:10,276 --> 00:05:11,414 O'ylab ko'ring. 73 00:05:11,894 --> 00:05:17,399 Kardiolog, nevrolog, 74 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:21,665 ortoped va barcha tibbiyot xodimlari ko’zdan kechirishadi – 75 00:05:21,666 --> 00:05:23,579 psixiatrlar esa faraz qilishadi. 76 00:05:24,589 --> 00:05:25,937 Avvalari, rentgensiz 77 00:05:25,938 --> 00:05:31,798 o’zimni bemorlarga nayza 78 00:05:31,799 --> 00:05:37,170 ularning ba’zilarini jarohatlaganimdan qo’rqib ketgandim. 79 00:05:37,760 --> 00:05:39,191 Aksariyat psixiatrik dorilarga 80 00:05:39,192 --> 00:05:42,674 uning nojo’ya ta’sirlari ilova qilib berilishi bejizga emas. 81 00:05:43,274 --> 00:05:49,230 Adashib berib yuboring, undan so’ng fojeani kutavering. 82 00:05:51,722 --> 00:05:56,082 Avvalroq o’tkazgan skanerlarimiz bizga ko’plab saboqlarni o’rgatdi, 83 00:05:56,083 --> 00:06:00,166 shu jumladan Giperaktivlik sindromi, xavotir va qaramliklar kabi xastaliklar 84 00:06:00,183 --> 00:06:04,403 miyadagi oddiy yoki bir turdagi kasalliklar emas, balki 85 00:06:04,404 --> 00:06:07,040 ularning bir qancha xillari mavjud ekan. 86 00:06:07,041 --> 00:06:09,263 Masalan, bu yerda depressiya tashxisi 87 00:06:09,264 --> 00:06:12,542 qo’yilgan ikki bemorda bir xil alomatlar 88 00:06:12,543 --> 00:06:18,105 kuzatilgan, ammo ularning miyasi bir-birinikidan tubdan farq qiladi. 89 00:06:18,106 --> 00:06:24,199 Birida past miya faolligi. boshqa birining miyasi yuqori faollikda bo’lgan. 90 00:06:25,464 --> 00:06:31,235 To’liq ko’zdan kechirmaguncha ularga qanday chora ko’rishni bilasizmi? 91 00:06:31,662 --> 00:06:34,428 Muolaja kasallik alomatlariga qarab emas, 92 00:06:34,429 --> 00:06:39,276 har kimning miya faoliyati asosida tashkil etilishi lozim. 93 00:06:40,352 --> 00:06:42,276 Qo’lgan kiritgan skanerlarimizning 94 00:06:42,277 --> 00:06:48,514 ko'rsatishicha, kichik miya travmasi 95 00:06:48,515 --> 00:06:50,684 ham inson hayotini zaharlaydigan 96 00:06:50,685 --> 00:06:55,713 psixiatrik xastaliklarning o'chog'i, 97 00:06:55,714 --> 00:07:00,690 ekanligini hech kim bilmaydi, ular xavotir, depressiya va insomniadan 98 00:07:00,691 --> 00:07:03,918 shikoyat qilib psixiatrga boradi va e'tiborsizlik bois bexabar qolaveradi 99 00:07:04,838 --> 00:07:07,921 Ekranda 3 yoshida zinadan yiqilib tushgan 100 00:07:07,922 --> 00:07:11,615 15-yoshli bolaning miya skaneri ko’rsatilgan. 101 00:07:12,335 --> 00:07:17,204 Garchi u atigi bir necha daqiqa xushsiz bo’lsa-da, 102 00:07:18,554 --> 00:07:24,543 jarohatning bu bolakay hayotiga ta’siri 103 00:07:24,544 --> 00:07:27,549 sezilarli darajada edi. 104 00:07:27,550 --> 00:07:32,123 U bilan 15 yasharligida ko’rishganimda bundan hech qancha avval 105 00:07:32,124 --> 00:07:36,525 reabilitatsiya markazidan uchinchi marta tajovuzkorligi sabab haydalgan edi. 106 00:07:36,526 --> 00:07:40,077 Unga nafaqat qorong’i xonada otiladigan 107 00:07:40,078 --> 00:07:45,044 bir quloch dori va xulq-atvor terapiyasi zarur edi, balki ular bilan birga 108 00:07:45,045 --> 00:07:50,504 miya reabilitatsiyasi uchun ishlab chiqiladigan mahsus dastur ham kerak edi. 109 00:07:50,505 --> 00:07:52,984 Uning xulq-atvori muammoning asl o’zagi emas, balki uning yetilishi bo’lib 110 00:07:52,985 --> 00:07:58,437 turganda xulq-atvor terapiyasi qo'llanmoqda. 111 00:07:59,500 --> 00:08:02,921 Tadqiqotlarning aniqlashicha, tashxissiz qoldirilgan miya jarohatlari 112 00:08:02,922 --> 00:08:08,130 uysizlik, giyohvandlik va kashandalik depressiya, ruhiy sarosimalik, 113 00:08:08,131 --> 00:08:11,617 giperaktivlik sindromi va suitsidning eng asosiy sababidir. 114 00:08:12,126 --> 00:08:15,496 Iroq va Afg’onistondan qaytayotgan yuzlab 115 00:08:15,497 --> 00:08:18,156 va minglab askarlar bor, ularning 116 00:08:18,157 --> 00:08:20,565 miyasidagi o’zgarishlar bilan esa 117 00:08:20,566 --> 00:08:25,342 hech kim qiziqmayapti. 118 00:08:26,749 --> 00:08:30,815 Spektografiya bilan ishlar ekanmiz, 119 00:08:30,816 --> 00:08:35,318 tanqidlar ko’paya boshladi, ammo u bilan birga olingan saboqlar ham. 120 00:08:36,140 --> 00:08:40,576 Sudyalar va advokatlarga jinoiy xulq-atvorni tushuntirishga ko'maklashdik. 121 00:08:40,577 --> 00:08:43,822 Hozirga qadar, biz 500 nafar jinoyatchini, ularning ichida qotillik 122 00:08:43,823 --> 00:08:46,415 sodir etgan 90 nafar shaxslarning miyasini skanerladik. 123 00:08:46,956 --> 00:08:49,750 Tadqiqotlarga ko'ra, jirkanch ishlarga qo'l uruvchi 124 00:08:49,751 --> 00:08:52,055 insonlarning miyasi odatda nosog’lom bo’ladi. 125 00:08:52,056 --> 00:08:54,133 Bu yangilik emas edi. 126 00:08:54,134 --> 00:08:56,708 Bizni hayratga solgani shu bo’ldiki, 127 00:08:56,709 --> 00:09:02,293 miyalarning aksariyatini reabilitatsiya qilish mumkin. 128 00:09:03,540 --> 00:09:05,544 Radikal fikr esa shunday. 129 00:09:05,545 --> 00:09:08,529 Ularni zararli muhitda saqlagandan ko’ra 130 00:09:08,530 --> 00:09:13,558 nosog’lom miyani ko’rikdan o’tkazib, uni davolash afzal emasmi? 131 00:09:13,559 --> 00:09:19,625 Tajribamdan aytishim mumkinki, mahbuslar ozodlikka chiqqanida 132 00:09:20,345 --> 00:09:23,299 ishlashi oilasiga yordam berishi va 133 00:09:23,300 --> 00:09:27,238 soliqlarni to’lay olishi uchun ularni jamiyatga nafi teguvchi 134 00:09:27,239 --> 00:09:31,049 insonlarga aylantirsak, katta miqdordagi mablag’ni tejashimiz mumkin. 135 00:09:32,389 --> 00:09:35,538 Dostoyevskiy shunday degan edi, “U yoki bu jamiyatning mavqeyi 136 00:09:35,539 --> 00:09:38,805 uning obro’li fuqarolariga emas, balki jinoyatchilarga qanday 137 00:09:39,905 --> 00:09:42,737 munosabatda bo’lishi bilan belgilanishi kerak.” 138 00:09:43,277 --> 00:09:47,481 Jinoyat va jazo bilan cheklanib qolmay, 139 00:09:47,482 --> 00:09:53,686 jinoyat sababi va uning yechimini topishimiz zarur. 140 00:09:53,687 --> 00:09:55,191 (Qarsaklar) 141 00:10:00,074 --> 00:10:04,528 22 yildan va miyaning 83 mingta 142 00:10:05,378 --> 00:10:10,077 skanerlaridan hamkasblarim bilan o’rgangan eng muhim saboq shuki, 143 00:10:10,078 --> 00:10:12,495 insonlar miyasini chinakamiga o’zgartirishga qodir. 144 00:10:13,365 --> 00:10:16,242 Ularning miyasi o’zgatirish bilan 145 00:10:16,243 --> 00:10:18,548 ularning hayotini ham o’zgartirasiz. 146 00:10:18,549 --> 00:10:21,874 Miyangiz qotib qolmagan, uni yaxshilay olasiz va bu haqiqat. 147 00:10:22,524 --> 00:10:26,798 Hamkasblarim bilan birga futbol bo’yicha milliy terma 148 00:10:26,799 --> 00:10:29,881 jamoaning faol va nafaqadagi o’yinchilarida eng katta, 149 00:10:29,882 --> 00:10:34,275 ilk tadqiqotni o’tkazdik, terma jamoa futbol o’yini miyaning 150 00:10:34,276 --> 00:10:38,045 shikastlanishiga olib kelishi haqida bilmaganini aytgan 151 00:10:38,046 --> 00:10:40,742 o’yinchilarning miyasida chuqur shikastlanish kuzatildi. 152 00:10:41,562 --> 00:10:44,106 Ular buni bilishni istamagan deya olmaymiz 153 00:10:44,107 --> 00:10:45,327 Bu yangilik emasdi. 154 00:10:45,334 --> 00:10:48,210 Agar 9 yoshli bolalarga 155 00:10:48,217 --> 00:10:52,334 ularga miyaning sariyog’dek yumshoqligini, 156 00:10:52,335 --> 00:10:56,423 nihoyatda mustahkam suyak ichida joylashgani, suyakli 157 00:10:56,424 --> 00:10:59,765 qoplama ekanligi haqida aytib bersangiz 30 nafar 9 yoshli boladan 158 00:10:59,766 --> 00:11:02,259 28 tasi “Hayot uchun xatarli” der edi. 159 00:11:02,260 --> 00:11:03,932 (Kulgu) 160 00:11:04,812 --> 00:11:09,801 Ikkinchi tadqiqot 161 00:11:09,802 --> 00:11:14,736 smart-miya dasturida 162 00:11:14,737 --> 00:11:20,019 o’yinchilarning 80 foizining qon aylanishi, xotira va o'z kayfiyatini 163 00:11:20,020 --> 00:11:23,845 o’zgartirishga qodirligini miyaning qayishuvchanligini, 164 00:11:23,846 --> 00:11:27,148 uni yaxshilash mumkinligini 165 00:11:27,149 --> 00:11:31,329 uni charxlay olishingiz mumkinligini ko’rsatib berdik. 166 00:11:31,330 --> 00:11:33,038 Qanchalar quvonchli xabar-a? 167 00:11:33,039 --> 00:11:34,829 Sevinib ketyapman. 168 00:11:34,834 --> 00:11:39,126 Miya jarohatini davolash endi vujudga kelayotgan 169 00:11:39,127 --> 00:11:42,709 yangi soha, ammo u keng ishlatilmoqda 170 00:11:42,710 --> 00:11:47,163 Bu giperaktivlik sindromiga chalingan o’smir qizning miya skaneri, u o'zini 171 00:11:47,164 --> 00:11:52,240 jarohatlar, maktabda yomon baxolar olar, oilasi bilan janjallashar edi. 172 00:11:52,880 --> 00:11:55,306 Uning miyasini sog’lomlashtirganimizda 173 00:11:55,307 --> 00:12:00,096 3, 2 bahodan 5, 4 bahoga o’tdi 174 00:12:00,097 --> 00:12:02,799 va ancha hissiy barqarorlikka erishdi. 175 00:12:03,389 --> 00:12:05,485 Bu Nensining miya skaneri. 176 00:12:05,486 --> 00:12:08,693 Nensiga demensiya tashxisi qo’yilgan edi, 177 00:12:08,694 --> 00:12:13,332 shifokori uning eriga uy topishi zarurligini 178 00:12:13,333 --> 00:12:17,517 chunki bir yil o’tmay ayol erining ismini eslay olmasligini aytdi. 179 00:12:18,377 --> 00:12:24,984 Intensiv miya reabilitatsiyasidan so’ng Nensining xotirasi kabi miyasi ham 180 00:12:25,814 --> 00:12:30,407 yaxshilandi, oradan 4 yil o’tib ham u hali ham 181 00:12:30,408 --> 00:12:35,987 erining ismini eslay oladi. 182 00:12:36,969 --> 00:12:41,253 Yoki o’z fikrimni bayon etishda yoqtirgan hikoyamni aytib bersam: Endryu 183 00:12:41,253 --> 00:12:45,160 basketbol maydonida biror vajsiz bir qizaloqqa tashlangan 9 yoshli bola, 184 00:12:45,161 --> 00:12:47,399 o’sha vaqtda u o’zining daraxtda 185 00:12:47,400 --> 00:12:50,758 osilgancha boshqa bolalarni 186 00:12:50,759 --> 00:12:55,041 o'qqa tutayotgan suratini chizayotgan edi. 187 00:12:56,308 --> 00:13:00,204 Endryu Kolumbin, Avrora Sendi Huk 188 00:13:01,664 --> 00:13:04,490 kabi talofotlarini yodga solardi. 189 00:13:04,491 --> 00:13:06,956 Ko’pchilik psixiatrlar Endryuga Erik Harris va boshqa ommaviy 190 00:13:06,957 --> 00:13:11,491 qirg’in uyushtirganlar jirkanch jinoyatni sodir etishidan 191 00:13:11,492 --> 00:13:14,355 avval bergan dorilarini berishardi, ammo 192 00:13:14,356 --> 00:13:19,060 spektografiya uning miyasini ko’zdan kechirishim lozimligini va uning 193 00:13:19,061 --> 00:13:23,885 ehtiyojini tushunish uchun unga nayza otmaslikni o'rgatdi. 194 00:13:24,465 --> 00:13:30,209 Uning spektografik skanerlari bosh miyasining o’rta chakka 195 00:13:30,210 --> 00:13:34,005 chap yonini egallab turgan golf koptogi kattaligidagi kistani ko’rsatdi. 196 00:13:34,006 --> 00:13:37,737 Endryuga hech qanday dori yoki muolajaning foydasi tegmagan bo’lardi. 197 00:13:37,738 --> 00:13:40,075 Kista olib tashlangandan so’ng 198 00:13:41,685 --> 00:13:45,150 uning xulqi avvalgi normal holatga qaytdi va o’zi 199 00:13:45,151 --> 00:13:50,863 hamisha istagan shirin, yoqimtoy bolaga aylandi. 200 00:13:51,738 --> 00:13:55,510 Oradan 18 yil o’tib, Endryu, jiyanimning shaxsiy uyi, 201 00:13:56,520 --> 00:14:01,237 ishi bor va soliqlarni to’laydi. 202 00:14:01,238 --> 00:14:03,309 (Kulgu) 203 00:14:03,310 --> 00:14:07,418 Chunki uning miyasini ko’zdan kechirishga 204 00:14:07,419 --> 00:14:10,530 kimdir jur’at qildi, u yaxshi o’g’il 205 00:14:10,531 --> 00:14:16,480 bo’ldi va yaxshi er, ota va buva bo’ladi. 206 00:14:17,781 --> 00:14:22,563 Agar siz kimningdir miyasini o’zgartirishdek sharafga ega 207 00:14:22,564 --> 00:14:25,660 bo’lsangiz, faqat bu inson hayotini emas, 208 00:14:25,661 --> 00:14:30,745 balki kelgusi avlodlarning hayotini ham o’zgartirish imkoniyatiga ega bo’lasiz. 209 00:14:31,627 --> 00:14:33,569 Ismim Endryu Emin. 210 00:14:33,570 --> 00:14:35,255 (Qarsaklar)