0:00:07.375,0:00:13.333
Ushbu maruzada sizga miyaning [br]83 mingta skanerlaridan hamkasblarim

0:00:13.334,0:00:18.751
va o’zim o’rgangan eng muhim [br]saboqni ulashmoqchiman.

0:00:19.331,0:00:23.386
Lekin undan avval, bu saboqni bir [br]misolda tushuntirib beray.

0:00:23.387,0:00:25.874
Men yetti nafar [br]farzandning o’rtanchasiman.

0:00:25.875,0:00:29.202
Dadam meni o’zbilarmon deb chaqirardi,

0:00:29.203,0:00:32.473
uning nazarida, bu yaxshi xislat emasdi.

0:00:32.475,0:00:33.862
(Kulgu)

0:00:33.863,0:00:37.279
1972-yilda armiyadan qo’ng’iroq qilishdi

0:00:37.280,0:00:42.376
va men harbiy shifokorlikka o’qidim, [br]o'sha yerda tibbiyotga mehrim uyg’ongandi.

0:00:43.284,0:00:49.711
O’qqa tutilish yoki botqoqda uxlash [br]niyatim yo'qligi

0:00:50.331,0:00:53.731
uchun radiologlikka qayta o’qidim, [br]va shu tariqa

0:00:53.732,0:00:57.687
menda radiologiyaga bo'lgan [br]chanqoqlik uyg’ondi.

0:00:57.688,0:01:02.823
Professorlarimiz shunday der edilar:[br]“Qiyo boqmaguningcha qanday bilasan?”

0:01:03.393,0:01:07.217
Talabaligimning 2-yili,1979-yilda [br]oila a’zolarimdan biri

0:01:07.218,0:01:11.286
suitsidga qo’l urish fikrlariga [br]chulg'anib qolgandi,

0:01:12.136,0:01:14.678
men uni mohir psixiatr huzuriga [br]olib bordim.

0:01:15.148,0:01:20.896
Bora-bora shuni angladimki, agar [br]psixiatr unga yordam berganida edi,

0:01:20.897,0:01:24.003
yordam berdi ham, bu bilan nafaqat uning [br]hayoti asrab qolinadi,

0:01:24.004,0:01:29.689
balki bu uning farzandlari va nevaralari [br]uchun ham foydali bo’ladi,

0:01:29.690,0:01:35.942
negaki ular baxtiyor va sog’lomroq [br]inson tarbiyasini olib ulg’ayishadi.

0:01:36.505,0:01:38.763
Psixiatriyaga mehrim tushdi, chunki u

0:01:38.764,0:01:45.363
bir necha avlod insonlarini [br]o’zgartirishdek salohiyatga ega edi.

0:01:47.000,0:01:51.334
1991-yilda miya spektografiyasi haqidagi [br]ilk ma’ruzaga kirdim.

0:01:51.353,0:01:56.836
Spektografiya qon aylanishi va [br]faoliyati, miyangiz qanday ishlayotganini

0:01:56.837,0:02:00.168
ko’zdan kechiradigan nuklear tibbiyot [br]sohasi hisoblanadi.

0:02:00.748,0:02:04.193
Spektrografiya bemorlarga [br]ko'maklashishda psixiatrlar uchun ko’proq

0:02:04.194,0:02:08.896
ma’lumotga ega bo’lishlarida [br]qo'l keluvchi vosita.

0:02:09.538,0:02:13.337
Mana shu bitta darsda mening sevimli [br]ikki kasbim,

0:02:13.338,0:02:15.829
radiologiya va psixiatriya birlashdi

0:02:15.830,0:02:20.505
va hayotimni butkul o’zgartirib yubordi.

0:02:21.045,0:02:24.977
Hamkasblarim bilan birga keyingi [br]22 yil mobaynida 93 ta mamlakat

0:02:24.978,0:02:29.609
bemorlarining xulq-atvoriga oid [br]dunyodagi eng yirik miya skanerlari

0:02:29.610,0:02:32.854
jamlangan ma’lumot ba’zasini bunyod etamiz

0:02:33.592,0:02:37.528
Sodda qilib aytganda, spektografiya [br]bizga miya haqida 3 narsani aytadi:

0:02:37.529,0:02:41.071
me’yordagi faoliyati, o’ta sust yoki [br]ortiqcha faoliyati.

0:02:41.072,0:02:43.756
Ekranda sog’lom spektografiya [br]skanerlarini aks etgan.

0:02:43.757,0:02:48.199
Chap tomondagi suratda miyaning [br]tashqi yuzasi aks etgan va soz rentgen

0:02:48.200,0:02:53.176
to’liq, hattoki simmetrik faoliyatni [br]ham ko'rsatadi.

0:02:53.177,0:02:58.146
Rang hech qanaqangi ahamiyatga ega [br]emas, muhimi uning shakli.

0:02:58.147,0:03:03.521
O’ng tomondagi suratda aks etgan qizil [br]rang faol nuqtalardan va bu bilan sog’lom

0:03:03.522,0:03:08.837
miyadan darak bermoqda, ular [br]asosan miyaning orqa qismida joylashgan.

0:03:10.241,0:03:14.128
Bu yerda sog’lom miya va ikki marta [br]lat yegan miya skanerlari ko’rsatilgan.

0:03:14.129,0:03:16.796
Chuqurliklarga guvoh bo'lib turibsiz.

0:03:17.502,0:03:19.284
Namoyon bo’lib turganidek,

0:03:19.285,0:03:23.108
altsgeymerda miyaning [br]yarmida shikastlanish kuzatilmoqda.

0:03:23.109,0:03:28.419
Xastalikining alomatlari [br]kuzatila boshlashidan 30-50 yil avval

0:03:28.420,0:03:33.014
Altsgeymer miyada paydo [br]bo‘lishidan xabadormisiz?

0:03:34.171,0:03:36.514
Ekranda bosh miya jarohati aks etgan.

0:03:36.515,0:03:40.232
Miyangiz yumshoq va suyagingiz [br]nihoyatda mustahkam bo’ladi.

0:03:41.002,0:03:42.844
Yoki giyohvandlik.

0:03:42.845,0:03:47.059
Giyohvand moddalarning ta'qiqlanishiga [br]asl sabab, u miyani shikastlaydi.

0:03:48.059,0:03:49.753
Obsessiv-kompulsiv buzilish

0:03:49.754,0:03:52.925
kuzatiladigan bemorda miyaning [br]old qismi yuqori faollikda ishlaydi

0:03:53.745,0:03:56.736
shu sababdan kishi fikrlar [br]girdobiga o’ralashib qoladi.

0:03:57.406,0:04:03.379
Epilepsiyada esa miya [br]faollashishi tez-tez kuzatiladi.

0:04:04.473,0:04:08.822
1992-yilda miya spektografiyasi [br]bo’yicha konfrensiyada ishtirok etdim.

0:04:08.823,0:04:11.959
U unutilmas edi, psixiatriyada

0:04:11.960,0:04:17.899
spektografiyadan foydalanishdagi [br]ilgarigi tajribalarimizni aks ettirdi.

0:04:17.901,0:04:23.202
Biroq aynan shu kengashda tadqiqotchilar [br]men kabi psixiatrlarning miya skanerlari

0:04:23.203,0:04:27.667
bilan shug’ullanishiga baralla norozilik [br]bildira boshladilar,

0:04:27.668,0:04:31.699
ularning aytishicha, bu soha faqatgina [br]ularga tegishli emish.

0:04:32.519,0:04:37.196
O’zbilarmon bo’lganim, klinik tajribaga [br]ega bo’lganim sababdan

0:04:37.197,0:04:40.251
buni ahmoqona fikr deb o'yladim.

0:04:40.252,0:04:41.527
(Kulgu)

0:04:42.177,0:04:44.198
Rentgen tasvirlarisiz

0:04:44.199,0:04:49.913
psixiatrlar bemorga Abraham [br]Linkoln depressiyaga duchor bo’lganda

0:04:49.914,0:04:52.800
qo’yiladigan, bemor bilan suhbatlashish [br]va alomatlarni

0:04:52.801,0:04:57.533
kuzatish - 1840-yilgi tashxislarni [br]qo’ygan bo'lardilar.

0:04:58.323,0:05:01.630
Yaxshiroq yo'li rentgen edi.

0:05:01.631,0:05:06.748
Psixiatr organlarga nazar solmay,

0:05:06.749,0:05:10.275
ularni davolaydigan yagona tibbiyot [br]xodimlari sanaladi.

0:05:10.276,0:05:11.414
O'ylab ko'ring.

0:05:11.894,0:05:17.399
Kardiolog, nevrolog,

0:05:17.400,0:05:21.665
ortoped va barcha tibbiyot xodimlari [br]ko’zdan kechirishadi –

0:05:21.666,0:05:23.579
psixiatrlar esa faraz qilishadi.

0:05:24.589,0:05:25.937
Avvalari, rentgensiz

0:05:25.938,0:05:31.798
o’zimni bemorlarga nayza

0:05:31.799,0:05:37.170
ularning ba’zilarini [br]jarohatlaganimdan qo’rqib ketgandim.

0:05:37.760,0:05:39.191
Aksariyat psixiatrik dorilarga

0:05:39.192,0:05:42.674
uning nojo’ya ta’sirlari ilova [br]qilib berilishi bejizga emas.

0:05:43.274,0:05:49.230
Adashib berib yuboring, undan [br]so’ng fojeani kutavering.

0:05:51.722,0:05:56.082
Avvalroq o’tkazgan skanerlarimiz [br]bizga ko’plab saboqlarni o’rgatdi,

0:05:56.083,0:06:00.166
shu jumladan Giperaktivlik sindromi, [br]xavotir va qaramliklar kabi xastaliklar

0:06:00.183,0:06:04.403
miyadagi oddiy yoki bir turdagi [br]kasalliklar emas, balki

0:06:04.404,0:06:07.040
ularning bir qancha xillari mavjud ekan.

0:06:07.041,0:06:09.263
Masalan, bu yerda depressiya tashxisi

0:06:09.264,0:06:12.542
qo’yilgan ikki bemorda [br]bir xil alomatlar

0:06:12.543,0:06:18.105
kuzatilgan, ammo ularning miyasi [br]bir-birinikidan tubdan farq qiladi.

0:06:18.106,0:06:24.199
Birida past miya faolligi. boshqa [br]birining miyasi yuqori faollikda bo’lgan.

0:06:25.464,0:06:31.235
To’liq ko’zdan kechirmaguncha [br]ularga qanday chora ko’rishni bilasizmi?

0:06:31.662,0:06:34.428
Muolaja kasallik alomatlariga qarab emas,

0:06:34.429,0:06:39.276
har kimning miya faoliyati asosida[br]tashkil etilishi lozim.

0:06:40.352,0:06:42.276
Qo’lgan kiritgan skanerlarimizning

0:06:42.277,0:06:48.514
ko'rsatishicha,[br]kichik miya travmasi

0:06:48.515,0:06:50.684
ham inson hayotini zaharlaydigan

0:06:50.685,0:06:55.713
psixiatrik xastaliklarning o'chog'i,

0:06:55.714,0:07:00.690
ekanligini hech kim bilmaydi, ular [br]xavotir, depressiya va insomniadan

0:07:00.691,0:07:03.918
shikoyat qilib psixiatrga boradi [br]va e'tiborsizlik bois bexabar qolaveradi

0:07:04.838,0:07:07.921
Ekranda 3 yoshida zinadan yiqilib tushgan

0:07:07.922,0:07:11.615
15-yoshli bolaning miya skaneri [br]ko’rsatilgan.

0:07:12.335,0:07:17.204
Garchi u atigi bir necha daqiqa [br]xushsiz bo’lsa-da,

0:07:18.554,0:07:24.543
jarohatning bu bolakay hayotiga [br]ta’siri

0:07:24.544,0:07:27.549
sezilarli darajada edi.

0:07:27.550,0:07:32.123
U bilan 15 yasharligida [br]ko’rishganimda bundan hech qancha avval

0:07:32.124,0:07:36.525
reabilitatsiya markazidan uchinchi [br]marta tajovuzkorligi sabab haydalgan edi.

0:07:36.526,0:07:40.077
Unga nafaqat qorong’i xonada otiladigan

0:07:40.078,0:07:45.044
bir quloch dori va xulq-atvor terapiyasi [br]zarur edi, balki ular bilan birga

0:07:45.045,0:07:50.504
miya reabilitatsiyasi uchun ishlab [br]chiqiladigan mahsus dastur ham kerak edi.

0:07:50.505,0:07:52.984
Uning xulq-atvori muammoning asl o’zagi[br]emas, balki uning yetilishi bo’lib

0:07:52.985,0:07:58.437
turganda xulq-atvor terapiyasi[br]qo'llanmoqda.

0:07:59.500,0:08:02.921
Tadqiqotlarning aniqlashicha, [br]tashxissiz qoldirilgan miya jarohatlari

0:08:02.922,0:08:08.130
uysizlik, giyohvandlik va [br]kashandalik depressiya, ruhiy sarosimalik,

0:08:08.131,0:08:11.617
giperaktivlik sindromi va suitsidning [br]eng asosiy sababidir.

0:08:12.126,0:08:15.496
Iroq va Afg’onistondan qaytayotgan yuzlab

0:08:15.497,0:08:18.156
va minglab askarlar bor, ularning [br]

0:08:18.157,0:08:20.565
miyasidagi o’zgarishlar bilan esa

0:08:20.566,0:08:25.342
hech kim qiziqmayapti.

0:08:26.749,0:08:30.815
Spektografiya bilan ishlar ekanmiz,

0:08:30.816,0:08:35.318
tanqidlar ko’paya boshladi, ammo u [br]bilan birga olingan saboqlar ham.

0:08:36.140,0:08:40.576
Sudyalar va advokatlarga jinoiy [br]xulq-atvorni tushuntirishga ko'maklashdik.

0:08:40.577,0:08:43.822
Hozirga qadar, biz 500 nafar [br]jinoyatchini, ularning ichida qotillik

0:08:43.823,0:08:46.415
sodir etgan 90 nafar[br]shaxslarning miyasini skanerladik.

0:08:46.956,0:08:49.750
Tadqiqotlarga ko'ra, [br]jirkanch ishlarga qo'l uruvchi

0:08:49.751,0:08:52.055
insonlarning miyasi[br]odatda nosog’lom bo’ladi.

0:08:52.056,0:08:54.133
Bu yangilik emas edi.

0:08:54.134,0:08:56.708
Bizni hayratga solgani shu bo’ldiki,

0:08:56.709,0:09:02.293
miyalarning aksariyatini [br]reabilitatsiya qilish mumkin.

0:09:03.540,0:09:05.544
Radikal fikr esa shunday.

0:09:05.545,0:09:08.529
Ularni zararli muhitda[br]saqlagandan ko’ra

0:09:08.530,0:09:13.558
nosog’lom miyani ko’rikdan o’tkazib,[br]uni davolash afzal emasmi?

0:09:13.559,0:09:19.625
Tajribamdan aytishim mumkinki, [br]mahbuslar ozodlikka chiqqanida

0:09:20.345,0:09:23.299
ishlashi oilasiga yordam berishi va

0:09:23.300,0:09:27.238
soliqlarni to’lay olishi uchun [br]ularni jamiyatga nafi teguvchi

0:09:27.239,0:09:31.049
insonlarga aylantirsak, katta miqdordagi [br]mablag’ni tejashimiz mumkin.

0:09:32.389,0:09:35.538
Dostoyevskiy shunday degan edi,[br]“U yoki bu jamiyatning mavqeyi

0:09:35.539,0:09:38.805
uning obro’li fuqarolariga emas, [br]balki jinoyatchilarga qanday

0:09:39.905,0:09:42.737
munosabatda bo’lishi bilan [br]belgilanishi kerak.”

0:09:43.277,0:09:47.481
Jinoyat va jazo bilan cheklanib qolmay,

0:09:47.482,0:09:53.686
jinoyat sababi va uning yechimini [br]topishimiz zarur.

0:09:53.687,0:09:55.191
(Qarsaklar)

0:10:00.074,0:10:04.528
22 yildan va miyaning 83 mingta

0:10:05.378,0:10:10.077
skanerlaridan hamkasblarim bilan [br]o’rgangan eng muhim saboq shuki,

0:10:10.078,0:10:12.495
insonlar miyasini chinakamiga[br]o’zgartirishga qodir.

0:10:13.365,0:10:16.242
Ularning miyasi o’zgatirish bilan

0:10:16.243,0:10:18.548
ularning hayotini ham o’zgartirasiz.

0:10:18.549,0:10:21.874
Miyangiz qotib qolmagan, uni [br]yaxshilay olasiz va bu haqiqat.

0:10:22.524,0:10:26.798
Hamkasblarim bilan birga futbol [br]bo’yicha milliy terma

0:10:26.799,0:10:29.881
jamoaning faol va nafaqadagi [br]o’yinchilarida eng katta,

0:10:29.882,0:10:34.275
ilk tadqiqotni o’tkazdik, terma jamoa [br]futbol o’yini miyaning

0:10:34.276,0:10:38.045
shikastlanishiga olib kelishi [br]haqida bilmaganini aytgan

0:10:38.046,0:10:40.742
o’yinchilarning miyasida chuqur [br]shikastlanish kuzatildi.

0:10:41.562,0:10:44.106
Ular buni bilishni istamagan deya olmaymiz

0:10:44.107,0:10:45.327
Bu yangilik emasdi.

0:10:45.334,0:10:48.210
Agar 9 yoshli bolalarga

0:10:48.217,0:10:52.334
ularga miyaning sariyog’dek yumshoqligini,

0:10:52.335,0:10:56.423
nihoyatda mustahkam suyak [br]ichida joylashgani, suyakli

0:10:56.424,0:10:59.765
qoplama ekanligi haqida[br]aytib bersangiz 30 nafar 9 yoshli boladan

0:10:59.766,0:11:02.259
28 tasi “Hayot uchun xatarli” der edi.

0:11:02.260,0:11:03.932
(Kulgu)

0:11:04.812,0:11:09.801
Ikkinchi tadqiqot

0:11:09.802,0:11:14.736
smart-miya dasturida

0:11:14.737,0:11:20.019
o’yinchilarning 80 foizining qon [br]aylanishi, xotira va o'z kayfiyatini

0:11:20.020,0:11:23.845
o’zgartirishga qodirligini [br]miyaning qayishuvchanligini,

0:11:23.846,0:11:27.148
uni yaxshilash mumkinligini

0:11:27.149,0:11:31.329
uni charxlay olishingiz[br]mumkinligini ko’rsatib berdik.

0:11:31.330,0:11:33.038
Qanchalar quvonchli xabar-a?

0:11:33.039,0:11:34.829
Sevinib ketyapman.

0:11:34.834,0:11:39.126
Miya jarohatini davolash endi [br]vujudga kelayotgan

0:11:39.127,0:11:42.709
yangi soha, ammo u keng ishlatilmoqda

0:11:42.710,0:11:47.163
Bu giperaktivlik sindromiga chalingan [br]o’smir qizning miya skaneri, u o'zini

0:11:47.164,0:11:52.240
jarohatlar, maktabda yomon baxolar [br]olar, oilasi bilan janjallashar edi.

0:11:52.880,0:11:55.306
Uning miyasini sog’lomlashtirganimizda

0:11:55.307,0:12:00.096
3, 2 bahodan 5, 4 bahoga o’tdi

0:12:00.097,0:12:02.799
va ancha hissiy barqarorlikka erishdi.

0:12:03.389,0:12:05.485
Bu Nensining miya skaneri.

0:12:05.486,0:12:08.693
Nensiga demensiya tashxisi qo’yilgan edi,

0:12:08.694,0:12:13.332
shifokori uning eriga uy topishi [br]zarurligini

0:12:13.333,0:12:17.517
chunki bir yil o’tmay ayol erining [br]ismini eslay olmasligini aytdi.

0:12:18.377,0:12:24.984
Intensiv miya reabilitatsiyasidan so’ng [br]Nensining xotirasi kabi miyasi ham

0:12:25.814,0:12:30.407
yaxshilandi, oradan 4 yil o’tib ham u [br]hali ham

0:12:30.408,0:12:35.987
erining ismini eslay oladi.

0:12:36.969,0:12:41.253
Yoki o’z fikrimni bayon etishda [br]yoqtirgan hikoyamni aytib bersam: Endryu

0:12:41.253,0:12:45.160
basketbol maydonida biror vajsiz [br]bir qizaloqqa tashlangan 9 yoshli bola,

0:12:45.161,0:12:47.399
o’sha vaqtda u o’zining daraxtda

0:12:47.400,0:12:50.758
osilgancha boshqa bolalarni

0:12:50.759,0:12:55.041
o'qqa tutayotgan suratini [br]chizayotgan edi.

0:12:56.308,0:13:00.204
Endryu Kolumbin, Avrora Sendi Huk

0:13:01.664,0:13:04.490
kabi talofotlarini yodga solardi.

0:13:04.491,0:13:06.956
Ko’pchilik psixiatrlar Endryuga Erik [br]Harris va boshqa ommaviy

0:13:06.957,0:13:11.491
qirg’in uyushtirganlar jirkanch [br]jinoyatni sodir etishidan

0:13:11.492,0:13:14.355
avval bergan dorilarini berishardi, ammo

0:13:14.356,0:13:19.060
spektografiya uning miyasini [br]ko’zdan kechirishim lozimligini va uning

0:13:19.061,0:13:23.885
ehtiyojini tushunish uchun [br]unga nayza otmaslikni o'rgatdi.

0:13:24.465,0:13:30.209
Uning spektografik skanerlari [br]bosh miyasining o’rta chakka

0:13:30.210,0:13:34.005
chap yonini egallab turgan golf [br]koptogi kattaligidagi kistani ko’rsatdi.

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Endryuga hech qanday dori yoki [br]muolajaning foydasi tegmagan bo’lardi.

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Kista olib tashlangandan so’ng

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uning xulqi avvalgi normal holatga [br]qaytdi va o’zi

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hamisha istagan shirin, yoqimtoy [br]bolaga aylandi.

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Oradan 18 yil o’tib, Endryu, [br]jiyanimning shaxsiy uyi,

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ishi bor va soliqlarni to’laydi.

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(Kulgu)

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Chunki uning miyasini ko’zdan kechirishga

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kimdir jur’at qildi, u yaxshi o’g’il

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bo’ldi va yaxshi er, ota va buva bo’ladi.

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Agar siz kimningdir miyasini [br]o’zgartirishdek sharafga ega

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bo’lsangiz, faqat bu inson hayotini emas,

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balki kelgusi avlodlarning hayotini ham[br]o’zgartirish imkoniyatiga ega bo’lasiz.

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Ismim Endryu Emin.

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(Qarsaklar)