1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So imagine that you had your smartphone minituarized 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and hooked up directly to your brain. 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you had this sort of brain chip, 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you'd be able to upload and download to the Internet at the speed of thought. 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Accessing social media or Wikipedia would be a lot like -- 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 well, from the inside at least -- 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 like consulting your own memory. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It would be as easy and as intimate as thinking. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But would it make it easier for you to know what's true? 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Just because a way of accessing information is faster 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 doesn't mean it's more reliable of course, 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and it doesn't mean that we would all interpret it the same way. 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It doesn't mean that you would be any better at evaluating it, 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in fact you might even we worse 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because, you know, more data, less time for evaluation. 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Something like this is already happening to us right now. 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We already carry a world of information around in our pockets, 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but it seems as if the more information that we share and access online, 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the more difficult it can be 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for us to tell the difference between what's real and what's fake. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's as if we know more but understand less. 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now, it's a feature of modern like, 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I supposed, 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that large swaths of the public live in isolated information bubbles. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We're polarized not just over values but over the facts, 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and one reason for that 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is that the data analytics that drive the Internet 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 get us not just more information but more of the information that we want. 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Our online life is personalized, 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 everything from the ads we read 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to the news that comes down our Facebook feed 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is tailored to satisfy our preferences. 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so while we get more information, 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a lot of that information ends up reflecting ourselves 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as much as it does reality. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It ends up, 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I suppose, 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 inflating our bubbles rather than bursting them. 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so maybe it's not surprise 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that we're in a situation -- 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a paradoxical situation -- 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thinking that we know so much more 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and yet not agreeing on what it is we know.