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Er was een experiment in 1970 
waar een groep kinderen

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afbeeldingen moesten tekeken.

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Maar hiervoor waren ze opgesplitst
in groepen.

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Eén groep werdt verteld dat er een beloning
zou zijn,

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en de tweede groep kreeg geen beloning

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Nadat de afbeeldingen klaar waren,
Bleven de onderzoekers een oogje houden
in het klaslokaal

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voor een paar weken, 
en de resultaten waren zeer interessant.

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En niet alleen het "onverwachte verschijnen
van een geit in het klaslokaal".

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[Geit blaat]

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Maar daarop kom ik later wel op terug,

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want ik zou wel moeten uitleggen wat dit
te doen heeft met Spelontwerp.

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Vaak in ontwerp,
willen we spelers motiveren.

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ze motiveren om een nieuw spelmechaniek te leren,
of ze te wijzen naar een specifiek onderdeel,

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of gewoon om ze langer te laten spelen.

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Hiervoor is een populaire oplossing
een doel.... en beloning.

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Doe dit, krijg dat.

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Zoals, quests leiden to ervaringspunten.

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Uitdagingen welke cosmetica vrijspelen

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En die geniepige Xbox prestaties welke
zowel een doel als beloning zijn

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in één mooie verpakking.

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Maar ik ben hier om je te uitleggen
dat doelen en beloningen,

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niet altijd werken hoe je wil dat ze werken.

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En, in feit, zal ik in deze video uitleggen,

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hoe deze het totaal omgekeerde
resultaat kunnen hebben.

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Wanneer Klei get initiële prototype van 
het survival spel 'Don't Starve' aan het maken was,

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realiseerden ze snel dat de testers
geen idee hadden hoe het spel te spelen

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en dus bijna direct vast zaten.

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Dus kregen de testers een paar tips

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en wanneer ze over dit heuveltje raakten,

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waren ze in staat om te experimenteren,
ontdekken en begonnen plezier te hebben.

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In antwoord hierop besloot Klei
een serie van kleine,

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tutorial-achtige guests te maken

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om de speler te helpen starten.

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Overleef zoveel nachten.

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Vindt zoveel voorwerpen.

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Dat soort dingen.

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En het werkte!

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Maar enkel hoe de speler het spel moest spelen.

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Want verder dan dit,
waren de quests een totale ramp.

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Klei ontdekte dat spelers alleen
op de quests focusten, en dachten

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alles anders als een luidruchtige afleiding.

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