[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.88,0:00:04.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am an architect. Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.08,0:00:07.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this picture shows the city\Nthat I come from, Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.00,0:00:09.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Beijing, China. Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.96,0:00:14.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And old Beijing is like\Na very beautiful garden, Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.08,0:00:16.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can see a lot of nature. Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.21,0:00:17.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was a kid, Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.62,0:00:19.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I learned to swim in this lake Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.96,0:00:23.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I climbed mountains\Nevery day after school. Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.21,0:00:25.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But after getting older, Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.12,0:00:28.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we built more and more modern buildings. Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.50,0:00:30.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they all look the same. Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.38,0:00:33.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They all look like matchboxes. Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.08,0:00:41.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why modern buildings\Nand cities are full of these boxy shapes? Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.92,0:00:44.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In this photo,\Nyou actually see two cities. Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.12,0:00:46.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The one on the left is New York, Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.75,0:00:50.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the one on the right\Nis Tianjin, a Chinese city Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.62,0:00:52.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's being constructed. Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.50,0:00:55.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they have very similar skylines. Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.12,0:00:58.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe they also follow the same principle. Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.83,0:01:00.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, competing for density, Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.42,0:01:02.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,competing for more space, Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.50,0:01:05.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,competing for efficiency. Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.29,0:01:08.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Therefore, modern architecture Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.79,0:01:11.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,becomes a symbol of capital and power. Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.54,0:01:15.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Chinese cities are building a lot, Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.29,0:01:17.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're also, you know, Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.08,0:01:20.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not only competing\Nfor this space and height, Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.71,0:01:25.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're also learning a lot\Nfrom North American urban strategies. Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.96,0:01:29.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Also, repeat a lot from city to city. Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.00,0:01:33.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So here, we call it\N1,000 cities with one face. Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.71,0:01:36.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So as an architect in China, Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.38,0:01:39.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have to ask myself,\Nwhat can I do about it? Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.33,0:01:43.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One day, I was walking on a street, Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.54,0:01:45.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I saw people selling fish. Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.67,0:01:48.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they put the fish\Nin this cubic fish tank. Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.00,0:01:50.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I was asking the same question, Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.00,0:01:53.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,why a cubic space for fish? Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.71,0:01:56.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do they like cubic space? Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.04,0:01:57.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.08,0:01:58.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Obviously not. Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.67,0:02:02.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So maybe the cubic space,\Ncubic architecture, Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.54,0:02:04.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is cheaper, is easier to make. Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.29,0:02:09.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, I did this small research, Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.25,0:02:14.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I put a camera and I tried\Nto observe how fish behave Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.21,0:02:15.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in this cubic space. Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.38,0:02:21.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then I found\Nthey probably weren't happy. Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.38,0:02:23.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The cubic space wasn't\Nthe perfect home for them, Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.79,0:02:26.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I decided to design\Na new fish tank for them. Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.96,0:02:29.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think it should be more organic, Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.67,0:02:32.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it should be a more fluid space inside. Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.79,0:02:37.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,More complex interiors. Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.25,0:02:42.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think they should feel happier\Nliving in this space, Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.88,0:02:45.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I wouldn't know\Nbecause they don't talk to me. Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.00,0:02:47.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.92,0:02:49.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But one year after, Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.67,0:02:55.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we got this opportunity\Nto design this real building for humans. Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.08,0:02:56.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is actually a pair of towers Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.00,0:03:01.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we built in Mississauga,\Na city outside Toronto. Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.79,0:03:05.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And people call this\NMarilyn Monroe Towers -- Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.54,0:03:06.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.62,0:03:08.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of its curvature. Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.67,0:03:13.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the idea was to build a tower, Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.46,0:03:18.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,high-rise, residential tower,\Nbut not a box. Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.29,0:03:20.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's more inspired by nature, Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.12,0:03:22.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the sunshine and wind dynamics. Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.58,0:03:28.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After we finished\Ndesigning the first tower, Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.00,0:03:32.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they told us, you know, Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.62,0:03:34.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"You don't have to design the second one, Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.67,0:03:36.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you just repeat the same design, Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.00,0:03:38.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we pay you twice." Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.83,0:03:43.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I said, "You cannot have\Ntwo Marilyn Monroes standing there." Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.92,0:03:48.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And nature never repeats itself, Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.33,0:03:54.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so now we have two buildings\Nthat can dance together. Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.71,0:03:59.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I have this question for myself. Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.88,0:04:02.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, why, in the modern city, Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.79,0:04:06.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we often think architecture\Nis a machine, is a box? Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.62,0:04:12.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So here, I want to see how\Npeople looked at the nature in the past. Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.75,0:04:15.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By looking into this Chinese\Ntraditional painting, Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.50,0:04:19.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I found that they often mixed Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.33,0:04:25.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the nature and the artificial, man-made,\Nin a very dramatic way, Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.58,0:04:28.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so they create this emotional scenery. Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.96,0:04:31.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So in the modern city, my question is, Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.88,0:04:36.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is there a way that we don't separate\Nbuildings and nature, Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.08,0:04:37.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but combine them? Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.67,0:04:42.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So there's another project\Nthat we built in China. Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.29,0:04:46.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a quite large residential complex. Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.08,0:04:49.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it's located in a very\Nbeautiful nature setting. Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.54,0:04:53.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To be honest, the first time\Nwhen I visited the site, Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.29,0:04:55.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was too beautiful. Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.08,0:04:59.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I almost decided to reject the project Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.29,0:05:04.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because you feel as a criminal\Nto do anything there. Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.79,0:05:08.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't want to become a criminal. Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.50,0:05:11.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But my second thought was, Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.67,0:05:13.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if I didn't do it, Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.33,0:05:17.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they would just put, you know,\Nstandard urban towers there, anyway. Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.67,0:05:20.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that would be a pity. Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.33,0:05:22.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I decided I had to give it a try. Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.83,0:05:26.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the way we did that was Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.17,0:05:29.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we took the contour lines\Nfrom the existing mountains, Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.71,0:05:33.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we took those lines\Nand then translated them into a building. Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.79,0:05:36.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So those towers are actually\Ntaking the shapes Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.29,0:05:38.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and geometries from the nature. Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.54,0:05:40.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So each building has a different shape, Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.54,0:05:42.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a different size, different height. Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.00,0:05:47.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they become\Nthe extension of the nature, Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.04,0:05:49.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they [unclear]. Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.46,0:05:51.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you know, Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.83,0:05:54.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people think we use computer sometimes Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.08,0:05:56.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to design this kind of architecture, Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.42,0:05:59.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I actually use a lot of hand sketch, Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.12,0:06:04.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I like the randomness\Nin the hand sketch. Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.17,0:06:07.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they can carry sort of emotions Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.83,0:06:10.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that cannot be made by computers. Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.54,0:06:18.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Architecture and humans and nature\Ncan coexist together Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.38,0:06:21.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and are having a good\Nrelationship in this photo. Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.75,0:06:26.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Actually this guy in the photo\Nis one of the architects on our team. Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.50,0:06:32.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think he's been enjoying\Nthe beautiful nature scenery, Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.75,0:06:37.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and feeling relieved\Nthat he is not part of the criminals -- Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.96,0:06:39.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.50,0:06:40.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the end. Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.88,0:06:43.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Back to the city, Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.17,0:06:47.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Beijing, we were asked\Nto design these urban towers. Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.29,0:06:49.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I made this model. Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.88,0:06:52.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's an architecture model, Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.17,0:06:55.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,looks like a minimountain and minivalleys. Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.96,0:06:59.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I put this model on my table\Nand I watered it every day. Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.83,0:07:04.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And years later,\Nwe completed this building. Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.88,0:07:08.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you can see how my hand sketch Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.58,0:07:11.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is being translated\Ninto the real building. Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.21,0:07:13.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they look quite similar. Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.12,0:07:15.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It looks like a black mountain. Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.79,0:07:20.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is how this building\Nis situated in the city. Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.58,0:07:23.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's on the edge of this beautiful park. Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.88,0:07:26.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's different, very different\Nfrom the surrounding buildings, Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.83,0:07:31.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because other buildings are trying\Nto build a wall around the nature. Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.75,0:07:33.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what we're trying to do here Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.50,0:07:38.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to make the building itself\Nas a part of nature, Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.04,0:07:42.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we can extend the nature\Nfrom the park into the city. Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.25,0:07:44.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that was the idea. Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.83,0:07:49.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A Chinese art critic drew this painting. Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.58,0:07:52.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He put our building in this painting. Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.58,0:07:56.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can you see there's a black,\Ntiny mountain? Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.71,0:08:01.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That looks very fit into this painting. Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.67,0:08:06.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, in this reality, Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.21,0:08:08.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our design was being challenged Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.54,0:08:11.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that it looks so different\Nfrom the surroundings. Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.58,0:08:13.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they asked me to modify my design, Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.92,0:08:16.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,either color or shape, Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.33,0:08:20.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make the building\Nfit the context better. Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.75,0:08:23.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So my question was, Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.54,0:08:30.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,why it fits this traditional,\Nyou know, natural context, Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.12,0:08:31.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,better than the reality? Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.75,0:08:35.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe there's something wrong\Nwith the reality. Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.12,0:08:37.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Something wrong with the context. Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.21,0:08:40.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the very northern part of China, Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.54,0:08:43.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we also built this opera house. Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.38,0:08:46.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's an opera house next to the river, Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.50,0:08:48.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the wetland park. Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.29,0:08:53.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we decided to make this building\Npart of the surrounding landscape Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.17,0:08:55.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and merge into the horizon. Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.42,0:09:00.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The building literally\Nlooks like a snow mountain. Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.04,0:09:03.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And people can walk on the building. Dialogue: 0,0:09:04.75,0:09:07.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,During the day or when there's no opera, Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.29,0:09:10.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people come here, they can enjoy the views Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.08,0:09:12.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they can continue\Ntheir journey from the park Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.79,0:09:14.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,onto the building. Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.38,0:09:17.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When they reach the rooftop, Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.12,0:09:20.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's an amphitheater\Nthat's framing the sky, Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.25,0:09:22.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where they can sing to the sky. Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.71,0:09:26.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Inside the opera, Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.42,0:09:28.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have this lobby\Nwith a lot of natural light, Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.88,0:09:33.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they can also enjoy\Nthis semi-indoor-outdoor space Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.17,0:09:36.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they can see\Nthe beautiful view around them. Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.79,0:09:40.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've been building several mountains, Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.00,0:09:42.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and here I'm trying to show you Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.00,0:09:46.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one building that I think\Nlooks like a cloud. Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.46,0:09:49.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the Lucas Museum of Narrative Arts Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.08,0:09:52.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's being constructed\Nin the city of Los Angeles. Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.88,0:09:57.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a museum created by George Lucas, Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.79,0:10:01.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the creator of the "Star Wars" movies. Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.38,0:10:05.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why a building that looks like a cloud? Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.04,0:10:10.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because I think, I imagine,\Nthe cloud is mysterious. Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.25,0:10:11.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's nature. Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.88,0:10:18.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's surreal when this natural element\Nlanded in the city. Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.54,0:10:21.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it makes you feel curious about it Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.71,0:10:24.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you want to explore it. Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.50,0:10:30.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's how the building\Nlanded on earth. Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.08,0:10:31.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By lifting this museum, Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.50,0:10:34.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,making it float above the ground, Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.67,0:10:38.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can free up a lot of landscape\Nand space underneath the building. Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.79,0:10:40.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then we can, at the same time, Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.54,0:10:42.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,create this roof garden above the building Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.79,0:10:46.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where you can visit and enjoy the view. Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.96,0:10:50.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This museum will be completed\Nin the year 2022, Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.33,0:10:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you're all invited\Nwhen it's completed. Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.17,0:11:01.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So after building all these\Nmountains and clouds, Dialogue: 0,0:11:01.04,0:11:03.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now we're building these volcanoes Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.92,0:11:05.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,back in China. Dialogue: 0,0:11:05.21,0:11:08.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is actually a huge sports park Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.29,0:11:10.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with four stadiums in it, Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.71,0:11:16.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with one football stadium\Nand 40,000 seats in there. Dialogue: 0,0:11:18.04,0:11:20.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it's a very large project. Dialogue: 0,0:11:20.79,0:11:23.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you see from this photo, Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.04,0:11:27.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can hardly tell where's the building\Nand where's the landscape. Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.38,0:11:29.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the building becomes a landscape. Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.50,0:11:31.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even becomes a land art, Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.33,0:11:33.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where people can walk around the building, Dialogue: 0,0:11:33.83,0:11:35.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they can climb this building Dialogue: 0,0:11:35.79,0:11:39.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as they're wandering in this volcano park. Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.25,0:11:46.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this rendering shows\None of the spaces in those volcanoes. Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.75,0:11:49.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is actually a swimming pool Dialogue: 0,0:11:49.88,0:11:52.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with natural light coming from above. Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.17,0:11:56.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, what we're trying to create Dialogue: 0,0:11:56.92,0:12:00.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,actually is an environment\Nthat blurs the boundary Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.38,0:12:03.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in between architecture and nature. Dialogue: 0,0:12:03.33,0:12:08.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So architecture is no longer\Na functional machine for living. Dialogue: 0,0:12:09.00,0:12:11.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It also reflects the nature around us. Dialogue: 0,0:12:11.17,0:12:15.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It also reflects our soul and spirit. Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.50,0:12:18.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, as an architect, I don't think Dialogue: 0,0:12:18.33,0:12:23.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the future we should repeat\Nthose soulless matchboxes anymore. Dialogue: 0,0:12:23.33,0:12:26.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think what I'm looking for\Nis the opportunity Dialogue: 0,0:12:26.79,0:12:28.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to create a future Dialogue: 0,0:12:28.92,0:12:32.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with harmony in between humans and nature. Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.83,0:12:34.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you very much. Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.21,0:12:37.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)