0:00:00.000,0:00:21.490 36C3 preproll music 0:00:21.490,0:00:22.490 Herald Angel: Welcome everybody for our[br]next talk 'Infrastructures in a horizontal 0:00:22.490,0:00:27.360 farmers community'. I guess one thing that[br]all of us have in common is, that we all 0:00:27.360,0:00:32.220 are in special communities. We want to[br]build better communities. We want to build 0:00:32.220,0:00:36.400 better infrastructure. And we want to[br]build better technology, be it in a little 0:00:36.400,0:00:41.790 hackerspace in Sweden or in a theater[br]group in France or in an NGO in Germany. 0:00:41.790,0:00:46.800 That is something that unites us all. And[br]our next speaker, Andrea, she is giving us 0:00:46.800,0:00:51.800 some insights into their farming community[br]in Italy, because she has 15 years of 0:00:51.800,0:00:56.739 experience with that. So I think we can[br]all learn quite a lot. And Andrea is a 0:00:56.739,0:01:00.920 self-taught web developer. She graduated[br]in communication sciences. She is also a 0:01:00.920,0:01:05.309 cook and she is part of a group of radical[br]farmers. I would say she's a little bit of 0:01:05.309,0:01:08.680 everything, a jack of all trades. So,[br]she's the best person to give us some 0:01:08.680,0:01:13.619 insights. So, please welcome Andrea with a[br]big, warm round of applause and enjoy this 0:01:13.619,0:01:20.820 talk. Thank you very much. 0:01:20.820,0:01:28.009 Andrea: Well, thanks to you too, everyone,[br]to stay here. It will be difficult to fit 0:01:28.009,0:01:35.170 in a 30 minute to explain the experience[br]and to explain the interaction between a 0:01:35.170,0:01:41.679 lot of different communities, not only[br]these experiencing Bologna, but okay. I 0:01:41.679,0:01:48.549 will speak about Campi Aperti. Campi[br]Aperti means open field in Italian. And I 0:01:48.549,0:01:54.249 come from Bologna. OK, Bologna, if you[br]imagine that this is Italy, it's here, 0:01:54.249,0:02:02.719 Bologna. I'm speaking about the growing[br]vegetable, growing organic food. This is a 0:02:02.719,0:02:13.760 community of a farmers. It's a community[br]of people that reclaim the rights to grow 0:02:13.760,0:02:20.200 our food and decide how the territories,[br]the land, the countryside is transformed. 0:02:20.200,0:02:30.060 And so it is direct action. There are[br]there are some reclaims to change some 0:02:30.060,0:02:37.920 law. But we are not wait that these law in[br]Italy are changed. But we do directly this 0:02:37.920,0:02:44.250 stuff. This stuff is a survival for[br]farmers, because the problem is that there 0:02:44.250,0:02:49.250 exists only law in Italy that are for the[br]transformed, the food, make pizza, bread, 0:02:49.250,0:02:58.620 beer and this stuff and only are made for[br]industrial production. So, the production 0:02:58.620,0:03:06.510 of unmade, of the farmer is, that there[br]are no law for these. You can't do sell. 0:03:06.510,0:03:14.300 You can't do direct sell. But this group[br]of farmers do this is stuff. And so they 0:03:14.300,0:03:22.760 have a political action really, in the[br]street, in the square. And then they must, 0:03:22.760,0:03:31.070 the more visible stuff that they do, is do[br]these organic markets. But is not only 0:03:31.070,0:03:39.730 this. Is political stuff. And these food,[br]their background and their roots in 0:03:39.730,0:03:49.740 radical anti capitalist group and from the[br]global movement in the 90s. So, where? 0:03:49.740,0:03:55.820 Where are these stuff happen? Happen in[br]places that are free. Because you can't 0:03:55.820,0:04:00.380 ask at the beginning. Fifteen years ago[br]you can talk. But also now, probably is 0:04:00.380,0:04:05.900 more difficult. You can't ask the[br]municipality to start that these kinds of 0:04:05.900,0:04:13.980 markets. And they found a good ground in[br]squat in square in the street, in places 0:04:13.980,0:04:22.310 that are managed by human agreement, not[br]the law. And so Campi Aperti was born in 0:04:22.310,0:04:32.460 2003 in XM24 in Bolognina. That is on a[br]shared, is occupied, public shared space, 0:04:32.460,0:04:37.650 self-managed by our community. Is not a[br]service, is a place where the needs of the 0:04:37.650,0:04:47.389 community and the answer to these needs,[br]find an answer and a solution. This place 0:04:47.389,0:05:00.030 is under the threat of eviction and we[br]support a lot this place. Really, really 0:05:00.030,0:05:10.050 important for our life. So I told you[br]where and I want also told you how. Not 0:05:10.050,0:05:19.580 how, only how after. When. The time. The[br]time, it's important stuff. The time, for 0:05:19.580,0:05:29.680 capitalism, is thinking in hours and[br]money. But, and it's fast, but this, is 0:05:29.680,0:05:38.090 shaped on you, on an egocentric idea. But[br]this is not the only way to think the 0:05:38.090,0:05:48.750 time. For farmers is really easy. Think of[br]the time cyclical, not egocentric, not 0:05:48.750,0:05:58.009 human centred way. And so there are habits[br]to plan the stuff and to take a seasonal 0:05:58.009,0:06:05.529 agreement or seasonal planning. And so,[br]the first stuff to rethink our life and 0:06:05.529,0:06:13.789 our community is, take our time. Our time[br]of to grow relationship and our time to 0:06:13.789,0:06:23.479 think how to do this stuff. And our time[br]when we buy something. Our time to think 0:06:23.479,0:06:31.469 where it came from. The stuff that we buy[br]and the stuff that we eat. In which how 0:06:31.469,0:06:36.539 are developed and where it comes from.[br]Where from, from what the community and 0:06:36.539,0:06:49.600 from what territories. OK. This is a gift[br]that you will find in the slide. If you go 0:06:49.600,0:06:58.340 to check after these talk, you can see[br]also a video in Creative Commons for sure. 0:06:58.340,0:07:06.999 And but the now I have not the time to[br]show our action in video. I want to 0:07:06.999,0:07:12.050 explain a bit the infrastructure. The[br]infrastructure is based on the human 0:07:12.050,0:07:22.059 agreement and the group of Campi Aperti[br]started with five people in an occupied 0:07:22.059,0:07:29.750 space, public space and they started with[br]a small market. After and after they grew. 0:07:29.750,0:07:38.309 And now there are more than 150 farmers.[br]And with thousands of people that come at 0:07:38.309,0:07:47.780 the market and are co-producer of the[br]products. And so we manage ourself by 0:07:47.780,0:07:57.279 assemblies and we do this stuff for[br]consensus method. So the topic are food 0:07:57.279,0:08:04.759 autonomy, be independent with the food.[br]Safeguard the territories, practice 0:08:04.759,0:08:11.630 agroecology and we shared, we have a[br]shared warranty. So the group of farmer 0:08:11.630,0:08:22.869 not to take, not upset, decentralize the[br]warranty about organic food by the state, 0:08:22.869,0:08:28.909 but they practice our shared warranty.[br]Means that everyone, everyone of the 0:08:28.909,0:08:36.909 producer at the market, take care of the[br]product, also of the orders and and the 0:08:36.909,0:08:42.330 care of the relationship . But this also[br]means, that if you break the trust, one 0:08:42.330,0:08:47.850 with the other, you go out from the[br]community. And this looks like difficult 0:08:47.850,0:08:53.170 to decide, but is not so difficult,[br]because when you are local, and you know 0:08:53.170,0:09:01.270 the products that you grow and the how are[br]organic, it's easy to to decide this 0:09:01.270,0:09:09.680 stuff. Is a look like that, for explain[br]some technical people, is like if you not 0:09:09.680,0:09:20.170 trust the certification authority, but you[br]are based on a web of trust. And so we 0:09:20.170,0:09:25.680 include also in our relationship, in our[br]work, the sense of the limit and the 0:09:25.680,0:09:32.339 mutualism. So we plan to not grow too much[br]but to grow only locally. And we divided 0:09:32.339,0:09:38.740 the assembly. There are assembly for every[br]market, that are 8 every month. There are 0:09:38.740,0:09:45.430 assembly globally all together, every two[br]months. And the assembly every two months 0:09:45.430,0:10:00.529 locally for our valley, are based on[br]formal consensus method. This means that 0:10:00.529,0:10:07.350 we trained us to stay in the consensus[br]area. We know that the agreement are based 0:10:07.350,0:10:14.360 in balance between a relationship and[br]knowledge. We come all from a different 0:10:14.360,0:10:19.230 knowledge, because we are specialized in[br]different stuff and that we have to grow 0:10:19.230,0:10:26.430 together our relationship, so we can, we[br]try to stay in this area of consensus 0:10:26.430,0:10:31.120 knowing that we are different knowledge,[br]but I trust. We don't want to stay in 0:10:31.120,0:10:36.830 ananomity. We don't want stay always agree[br]all together, because there are a lot of 0:10:36.830,0:10:44.351 risk in that area. You can, in this area,[br]you grow the diversity. In that area, you 0:10:44.351,0:10:51.199 are doing echo chambers and you are doing,[br]you can do easily mistake in the unanimity 0:10:51.199,0:10:59.540 place. In the other, you find the low[br]trust and different knowledge. So you are 0:10:59.540,0:11:05.500 in dissent normally and you have of low[br]relationship, so low trust. But a full 0:11:05.500,0:11:10.009 agreement of what do you want for the[br]future? The only stuff that you can do is 0:11:10.009,0:11:15.510 take a technical agreement together. So[br]write really specific law. But we don't 0:11:15.510,0:11:22.390 want law, so we want the agreement and the[br]guideline. The other stuff are done by 0:11:22.390,0:11:31.259 trust, one with the other. So, told you[br]that we use formal consensus method, means 0:11:31.259,0:11:38.940 that in these distributed meeting, we have[br]shared agreements. We start with a base 0:11:38.940,0:11:45.709 ground that is that every assembly is[br]reported. So at the beginning of every 0:11:45.709,0:11:51.310 assembly, we choose a rapporteur, or more[br]than one, because sometimes there are 0:11:51.310,0:11:59.709 global assembly, that start at the morning[br]and finish in the evening. And so, we have 0:11:59.709,0:12:07.251 a time, a keeper for the speaker. And we[br]decide to put in our agreement that the 0:12:07.251,0:12:15.300 right to listen and to be listened and[br]that no meta conversation of the topic, 0:12:15.300,0:12:23.360 only everyone talk speak for herself.[br]Okay, we need that to communicate. And 0:12:23.360,0:12:29.029 when we started to think about the[br]communication, we speak with another 0:12:29.029,0:12:36.930 community that know better this stuff[br]about communication than us and we found, 0:12:36.930,0:12:44.730 and we know, because we share that same[br]the same political idea, with hackmeeting. 0:12:44.730,0:12:52.750 Hackmeeting is a community in Italy that[br]is anti fascist, anti racist and anti 0:12:52.750,0:13:02.350 sexist, and was born in the 90s also, that[br]the community and every year they meet in 0:13:02.350,0:13:09.490 different space, occupied space in Italy.[br]They are for the freedom in the 0:13:09.490,0:13:16.250 communication, and with a critical view[br]about technologies. So, we ask asked and 0:13:16.250,0:13:26.029 we discover a lot of self managed server,[br]and for first tools that we implemented in 0:13:26.029,0:13:36.800 the 2004, was our website.Yeah. And we[br]started with a lot of mailing list. The 0:13:36.800,0:13:41.730 first tool was mailing list and after, to[br]communicate outside in the group, we 0:13:41.730,0:13:47.920 started with this website hosted[br]autistici/inventati. That is one of the 0:13:47.920,0:14:01.480 older self managed server in Italy near[br]us, with a strong view about anonymity and 0:14:01.480,0:14:07.639 the privacy oriented for the user. The[br]communication are really, really 0:14:07.639,0:14:16.629 important. In group that live in the[br]countryside you live in different farm, 0:14:16.629,0:14:22.519 far from one from the other. And so[br]happened, that to use the mailing list, 0:14:22.519,0:14:28.221 all people need the connectivity. So, what[br]happened that if you based your 0:14:28.221,0:14:33.680 connectivity on a commercial companies and[br]your are in countryside, you discovered 0:14:33.680,0:14:41.300 that you are told: No, you are still far[br]from the city and we don't earn too much 0:14:41.300,0:14:49.209 enough to bring to you connectivity. And[br]so, we started to explore how to resolve 0:14:49.209,0:14:54.500 this problem. And we discovered that[br]exists yet a community that have thought 0:14:54.500,0:15:00.760 to this stuff and that yet existed a Pico[br]peer (Peer to Peer) agreement. And in Italy, we 0:15:00.760,0:15:12.850 meet ninux, ninux community that are[br]based, that shared us and teach us how set 0:15:12.850,0:15:23.939 mesh network. And so I show you a bit of[br]photograph. Our infrastructure is a small 0:15:23.939,0:15:33.620 and grow really slowly, and is based, our[br]hardware are 15 people that want stay 0:15:33.620,0:15:38.500 connected, one with the other, and[br]understood that the broadcasting 0:15:38.500,0:15:47.899 connection is nice, is really lighter, use[br]5Ghz point to point antenna, to do point 0:15:47.899,0:16:02.600 to point connection and so the cost to[br]stay, to learn and to do maintain that 0:16:02.600,0:16:09.709 network is an effort that they can do. And[br]we found also for people more technician 0:16:09.709,0:16:18.690 that help, is like help to install Linux,[br]but here we install OpenWrt. And after 0:16:18.690,0:16:25.100 that people know how maintain and take[br]care, they in freedom their PC. And in 0:16:25.100,0:16:30.870 this case, antenna. We use all super[br]proprietary hardware that we change the 0:16:30.870,0:16:36.230 firmware and we use tp-link ubiquity but[br]we are switching to an open hardware 0:16:36.230,0:16:43.799 project that is LibreRouter, and as[br]software we use LibraMesh, libremesh.org. 0:16:43.799,0:16:58.449 That is a project, that is a bundle of[br]configuration open over OpenWrt. And that 0:16:58.449,0:17:08.400 use a different protocol like babeld and[br]batman adv. But yeah, the topic of them is 0:17:08.400,0:17:13.220 make easier this stuff for the user, and[br]they do. So, we have a blog 0:17:13.220,0:17:20.770 antennine.noblogs.org. That where we take[br]the documentation of this stuff. We think 0:17:20.770,0:17:30.110 a lot about technology. Also think, why we[br]are adopt technology. And so we started to 0:17:30.110,0:17:40.020 deploy a feminist view about technologies.[br]Means, that we thinks that every 0:17:40.020,0:17:45.690 technologies is an effort. When someone[br]told to you, that this technology is 0:17:45.690,0:17:53.750 smarter, sometime is because is not the[br]considering the entire cycle of life of 0:17:53.750,0:18:02.830 that technologies. And so looking a lot in[br]the technologies that everyone this moment 0:18:02.830,0:18:10.799 is doing advertisement about technologies:[br]hey use this, is easy. We think: ok no, 0:18:10.799,0:18:16.320 stop. Stop. Is better wait and think what[br]do we are doing. So we think that it's 0:18:16.320,0:18:23.260 important not to do the things alone,[br]because you became the point of failure of 0:18:23.260,0:18:29.081 your of your community. To be resistant[br]you need to do this stuff with more 0:18:29.081,0:18:37.480 people, not start if you are alone, and[br]mix proficient people with newbie. 0:18:37.480,0:18:42.110 Contemplated the possibility of making[br]mistake and so, build the testing 0:18:42.110,0:18:47.320 environment before put the stuff in[br]production. Document everything to explain 0:18:47.320,0:18:52.681 the choice that you took, and that give[br]the time to yourself and to the other to 0:18:52.681,0:19:00.620 study, and not to be too much specialized.[br]Specialized brings people too easily to go 0:19:00.620,0:19:10.390 to burnout. It's better, if you trust[br]yourself in more than one topic and share 0:19:10.390,0:19:14.610 knowledge with the other. Not to go too[br]much in deep in one topic, because you 0:19:14.610,0:19:21.800 lost the entire view, and why you are[br]doing something. You are not pay for to do 0:19:21.800,0:19:26.340 this stuff for community, is a need for[br]community and is a richness of for 0:19:26.340,0:19:35.029 everyone of your community, in our view,[br]in our way that we do this stuff. So, we 0:19:35.029,0:19:44.240 start from our needs. We started to speak[br]about our digital data in 2016. This is a 0:19:44.240,0:19:51.120 meeting of a Genuino Clandestino. That is[br]the bigger network of self organized 0:19:51.120,0:19:56.460 farmers in Italy. And there are a lot of[br]different small communities that do, that 0:19:56.460,0:20:02.620 to grow vegetable and do direct sell in[br]shared public space. And we started to 0:20:02.620,0:20:07.419 speak about our digital data and we[br]decided, that we don't want to put in 0:20:07.419,0:20:14.590 Google, Amazon, Facebook, Microsoft, Apple[br]space. We are anti GAFAM. And because 0:20:14.590,0:20:20.220 we are against the big distribution of the[br]food and also big distribution of the 0:20:20.220,0:20:25.289 data, we think that in this moment is[br]really important to take care of our 0:20:25.289,0:20:35.930 intimacies and our data. So we decided to[br]put in server and to run ourself these 0:20:35.930,0:20:46.870 services. And we spend a one hour, one[br]year to find a virtual private server. 0:20:46.870,0:20:54.900 Someone that host our digital place that[br]shared with us our policy, and we found in 0:20:54.900,0:21:02.850 France, in Toulouse, the tetaneutral.net.[br]That is inside of a bigger network that is 0:21:02.850,0:21:09.850 federated france data network and are[br]really important for us, because they, I 0:21:09.850,0:21:13.380 thinks that they do a good work, because[br]of they are for the neutrality, for 0:21:13.380,0:21:22.960 freedom of choice to the internet and with[br]budget based on donation of the community. 0:21:22.960,0:21:28.919 We've passed a lot of time to find, inside[br]our community of farmers, sysadmin and we 0:21:28.919,0:21:37.929 found, and we started to use the Nextcloud[br]as a free software to where host our data. 0:21:37.929,0:21:45.190 And we decide to start, we started in[br]March of this year, and we decided to 0:21:45.190,0:21:54.210 start to use only for administrative work.[br]So, only for 10 people of the group. And 0:21:54.210,0:22:01.261 after deciding if these are tool is OK for[br]our needs or not. If is not we will see 0:22:01.261,0:22:08.610 and we are just in time to go back and not[br]use. But at the moment, the stuff are 0:22:08.610,0:22:20.220 running good, and we are store in this[br]cloud the cards about our farmers. Because 0:22:20.220,0:22:27.260 we make everyone to enter in Campi Aperti[br]needs to be visited by another farmer, and 0:22:27.260,0:22:36.049 that to know the, how they grow vegetable[br]and the how they do organic stuff. And so, 0:22:36.049,0:22:45.450 we write dossier of ourself, and it's why[br]the website was not more enough. We need 0:22:45.450,0:22:53.840 private place where store this stuff, also[br]to decentralize the task that we have to 0:22:53.840,0:23:01.350 do. To distribute the task. And so, after[br]this one year of testing, we are planning 0:23:01.350,0:23:09.929 how to grow, okay. If all the stuff are[br]going good, we decide how to grow. And so 0:23:09.929,0:23:16.240 again, we decide to not to do this stuff[br]alone. We look around in a community near 0:23:16.240,0:23:24.529 to us and we decide again to adopt[br]something that is yet to use the body 0:23:24.529,0:23:26.890 (???) of community that is anti-fascist,[br]anti-racist and anti-sexist. That is 0:23:26.890,0:23:38.640 Autistici/Inventati. They change the[br]infrastructure this year and they moved 0:23:38.640,0:23:50.090 container infrastructure to have divided[br]the configuration, the specific 0:23:50.090,0:23:57.899 configuration, the configuration that you[br]can share with other and the software. All 0:23:57.899,0:24:10.220 this free stuff are managed by[br]minimalistic orchestrator container. And 0:24:10.220,0:24:17.789 that is called the FLOAT. And we find this[br]solution interesting, also because we 0:24:17.789,0:24:27.960 started with the other possibility of a[br]solution, and we saw that in this moment 0:24:27.960,0:24:36.870 there are huge software also open source,[br]that can resolve this problem. But 0:24:36.870,0:24:44.630 developed and used by huge open source[br]company that not really feed our needs. So, we 0:24:44.630,0:24:50.519 are interesting in this software, because[br]give static service allocation, like some 0:24:50.519,0:24:57.380 of these feature looks like not real, are[br]non feature for the needs of the 0:24:57.380,0:25:04.750 companies. But for us are, because we have[br]our community, so we have different needs. 0:25:04.750,0:25:11.640 So, how its work, quickly. Because yeah,[br]we are at the CCC, I have to show you 0:25:11.640,0:25:17.470 something of technical. So, we have a[br]specific genetic configuration, that we 0:25:17.470,0:25:24.269 versioning with GIT. We use Ansibel to[br]versioning our configuration and the 0:25:24.269,0:25:32.809 software, so the generic part, is builded[br]by the continuous integration that we have 0:25:32.809,0:25:37.610 on our decision Autistici/Inventati. That[br]is builded in a... we have a Docker 0:25:37.610,0:25:45.309 registry and build the Docker image. And[br]so, FLOAT deployed, running our Ansible 0:25:45.309,0:25:53.810 playbook, deploy the different Docker[br]image on the different machine. So, why 0:25:53.810,0:26:00.059 it's good for us? Because we can[br]versioning all the stuff, so we can also 0:26:00.059,0:26:06.940 do mistake but go back and we can deploy[br]on virtual machine, where we can do 0:26:06.940,0:26:25.909 testing and on the real production on the[br]real machine. This is, I thinks why we 0:26:25.909,0:26:32.690 thinks to adopt. Also, because we want not[br]use, we don't want to stay on a virtual 0:26:32.690,0:26:40.400 machine, we would like move on bare metal[br]and we trust to the group, these 0:26:40.400,0:26:50.460 orchestrator is only 1000 line of Python[br]code, and is written like, is Ansibl 0:26:50.460,0:26:59.029 plugin and we can use the double factor[br]authentication, universal two factor 0:26:59.029,0:27:04.120 authentication. That is good for us,[br]because if you have for the stuff that 0:27:04.120,0:27:10.789 your security is base, could be based on[br]how to do a token. So you have a security 0:27:10.789,0:27:18.950 in something of local, that you have to[br]keep. And in some integrated monitoring, 0:27:18.950,0:27:26.960 like Prometeus and Graphader (???). And[br]this feature, or non- feature is, that the 0:27:26.960,0:27:32.300 services go down when something fail. And[br]this is, for us, this is important. We are 0:27:32.300,0:27:38.230 not a company that have to stay 24 hour[br]up. We are a community that they want to 0:27:38.230,0:27:45.049 know, if something goes wrong with your[br]machine and if someone put physically the 0:27:45.049,0:27:56.590 hands on your machine. Yeah, this is, now[br]is the time of the question. Slow please, 0:27:56.590,0:28:02.779 the question, because I don't speak really[br]well English Andrea laughs you see now? 0:28:02.779,0:28:08.820 But also I don't understand really well.[br]And these is the long list of thanks and 0:28:08.820,0:28:15.289 all the community that I speak about.[br]There is also EclecticTechCarnival, that 0:28:15.289,0:28:23.580 is a feminist community, that pushed a lot[br]to me to arrive here to explain this stuff 0:28:23.580,0:28:30.559 to you. And thanks. 0:28:30.559,0:28:36.220 applause 0:28:36.220,0:28:41.140 Herald Angel: Thank you very much for the[br]great talk. It was very, very interesting. 0:28:41.140,0:28:45.149 We still have 10 minutes for questions and[br]answers. If you have questions, just move 0:28:45.149,0:28:50.740 to the three microphones in the room, and[br]then we're going to have you ask your 0:28:50.740,0:28:54.610 questions. So, we start with microphone[br]number two. Very slow in English, please. 0:28:54.610,0:28:58.799 Andrea: Yes.[br]Mic 2: Thank you very much for the talk. I 0:28:58.799,0:29:03.970 have a question. The customers, do they[br]pay in advance for a year or do they pay 0:29:03.970,0:29:11.760 at the market?[br]Andrea: Ok. In Bologna, in Campi Aperti 0:29:11.760,0:29:19.289 experience is direct sell in the market.[br]So the co-producer, the consumer pay at 0:29:19.289,0:29:25.570 the moment. But we know that that is not[br]the perfect model and there are other 0:29:25.570,0:29:30.760 other experiment the city, in which Campi[br]Aperti and this group of farmer is 0:29:30.760,0:29:43.000 involved. And so, there is also Arvaia,[br]that is another group that the customer 0:29:43.000,0:29:52.370 pay in advance. And have a place, and also[br]work in fields, and take boxes every week. 0:29:52.370,0:30:03.210 And there is also another project, that is[br]Camilla and is based on... you are 0:30:03.210,0:30:13.309 associated and you have to work three[br]hours every month in a market. And there 0:30:13.309,0:30:18.909 is this market open for all the[br]association, all the people associated to 0:30:18.909,0:30:26.320 these. So, it is a city that is[br]experimented. But yes, for Campi Aperti, 0:30:26.320,0:30:29.720 you not pay in advance it. Only for, in[br]other projects. 0:30:29.720,0:30:34.409 Mic2: Is it okay if I ask something else?[br]Herald Angel: If it's... Well, I would 0:30:34.409,0:30:37.399 first take microphone number three. But if[br]you just stay there, I feel like there 0:30:37.399,0:30:40.919 would be still time for another question.[br]So, microphone number three, please. 0:30:40.919,0:30:48.410 Mic3: Yes. I have a question about[br]consensus. You mentioned that some level 0:30:48.410,0:30:54.080 of disagreement is not only acceptable,[br]but maybe good, because if everyone 0:30:54.080,0:31:00.500 agrees, then there is no discussion,[br]development and less trust. But what level 0:31:00.500,0:31:05.741 of disagreement is acceptable? Have you[br]tried different models, like how you 0:31:05.741,0:31:13.139 achieve this consensus?[br]Andrea: Yeah, we think that disagreement 0:31:13.139,0:31:21.950 is important to not hide problems. So[br]also, we put attention to not to say at 0:31:21.950,0:31:29.330 the end of a conversation we are all[br]agree, but for example, if someone of more 0:31:29.330,0:31:40.100 doubt and we have a formal way of a[br]consensus. So, to be sure that we are all 0:31:40.100,0:31:47.779 agree, we do an orientation, we call it,[br]and that means that you can divide the 0:31:47.779,0:32:01.940 group in three position. Active consent,[br]consensus with doubts but that you think 0:32:01.940,0:32:08.100 that trust is enough, so you are agree,[br]but you will be not active to do this 0:32:08.100,0:32:16.320 stuff. And the active dissensus, that[br]means, that the decision that are you 0:32:16.320,0:32:24.169 taking is against the principle and if you[br]put yourself in that position, you have to 0:32:24.169,0:32:31.639 explain to all the others and you have to[br]do again an orientation. But if you are 0:32:31.639,0:32:39.899 more than 20% of the people that stay in[br]active dissent, you have to re-discuss 0:32:39.899,0:32:46.690 all. So, became block, blocked.[br]Herald Angel: Great, thanks for the 0:32:46.690,0:32:49.970 explanation. That was very interesting.[br]Microphone number two, again. 0:32:49.970,0:32:55.920 Mic2: Thank you for your talk. I wanted to[br]ask whether you have any mechanism to help 0:32:55.920,0:33:01.289 people that want to become farmers,[br]especially to acquire new land. 0:33:01.289,0:33:08.320 Andrea: Hmm. Existed a project and now is[br]not the more active. We are sad, because 0:33:08.320,0:33:16.919 it's not more active and because this[br]project started from people that had these 0:33:16.919,0:33:23.880 need. And after they found the land and[br]say: ok, we have not more the time. And we 0:33:23.880,0:33:36.700 have, we not find again who put the time[br]in that project. And so, there is not a 0:33:36.700,0:33:46.710 real... process in which we help people to[br]became farmer. But, for example, the 0:33:46.710,0:33:52.639 mailing list is open. Everyone that[br]participated to the market can be says can 0:33:52.639,0:33:57.381 join the mailing list and also the[br]assembly and the meeting and so happen a 0:33:57.381,0:34:05.320 lot of time and that the people asked for[br]space in countryside so find information. 0:34:05.320,0:34:12.770 And the other stuff, that really change,[br]make the change is, that a lot of people 0:34:12.770,0:34:20.890 come in Campi Aperti asking us to do[br]transformation, to transform only the food 0:34:20.890,0:34:27.090 and this fact is not acceptable in Campi[br]Aperti. The people are not can only 0:34:27.090,0:34:32.530 transformate the food. We are, we do[br]practice for be independent from 0:34:32.530,0:34:43.690 capitalism for our food. And so you can't[br]ask only to transforme. So they... we ask 0:34:43.690,0:34:52.940 to these people to start a project to grow[br]vegetables and became a farmer. And so... 0:34:52.940,0:35:02.690 or started an active collaboration with a[br]group of farmer yet exist. And so in this 0:35:02.690,0:35:06.869 way started more people to live in[br]countryside. 0:35:06.869,0:35:10.869 Herald Angel: Thank you very much. Next[br]up, we have a question from the Internet. 0:35:10.869,0:35:18.580 Signal Angel: You seem to have gone really[br]far in doing a lot of things yourself. Do 0:35:18.580,0:35:22.819 you still rely on a lot of mainstream[br]technologies? Or did you re-implement 0:35:22.819,0:35:25.680 everything yourself?[br]Andrea: Do you...? 0:35:25.680,0:35:30.910 Herald Angel: Is everything self-made? Or[br]do you still rely on some mainstream 0:35:30.910,0:35:35.760 technologies? Is there something that you[br]use, that is mainstream capitalist, that 0:35:35.760,0:35:39.359 everybody else uses too? Like, you[br]mentioned that you don't use Google or 0:35:39.359,0:35:42.910 Facebook or something like that. Apart[br]from that, is that something mainstream 0:35:42.910,0:35:47.920 that you still use that you rely on?[br]Andrea: Yeah. We are not monopolistic. 0:35:47.920,0:35:59.701 Like, we have the basic communication[br]independant infrastructure, but yes, some 0:35:59.701,0:36:06.520 of them are, we are not the direct running[br]Autistici. We are based that on self- 0:36:06.520,0:36:13.970 managed servers. So, same community that[br]the shared with us a political topic, but 0:36:13.970,0:36:22.180 in that way we are not running the[br]service. We are not running the service. 0:36:22.180,0:36:28.530 To communicate that we use the Website and[br]the mailing list, so we have our 0:36:28.530,0:36:39.130 independent communication, but there is[br]not... we not avoid people of us that use 0:36:39.130,0:36:46.730 also commercial instrument or commercial[br]such network. All this stuff is only that 0:36:46.730,0:36:54.860 we don't trust that too much, that way of[br]communication will be really useful when 0:36:54.860,0:36:59.060 when we need. Or...[br]Herald Angel: All right. Another question 0:36:59.060,0:37:02.970 from microphone number two, please.[br]Mic2: Hi. Thank you for your presentation. 0:37:02.970,0:37:10.119 In your presentation, you mention dossier[br]written by farmers about the other 0:37:10.119,0:37:16.240 farmers, and farmers visiting other[br]farmers. I wanted to ask, these dossier, 0:37:16.240,0:37:22.470 what kind of information do they collect[br]and how are they used? I mean, what's the 0:37:22.470,0:37:27.670 purpose of the dossier and what[br]information do they collect? 0:37:27.670,0:37:40.970 Andrea: Okay. Is the protocol of shared[br]warranty. And so, a person that want enter 0:37:40.970,0:37:51.300 in Campi Aperti from the website, can ask[br]to be visit and starter to fill a form and 0:37:51.300,0:38:02.250 fill dossier, these cards. And after,[br]these cards go to the people, assembly of 0:38:02.250,0:38:10.619 that valley, the valley where this farmer[br]come from and decide when do the visit. So 0:38:10.619,0:38:19.210 this visit is reported to the next[br]assembly. And who did the the visit say, 0:38:19.210,0:38:28.550 what this person wrote in the card is a[br]true or not true. And so, also here you 0:38:28.550,0:38:39.180 have a, you have the weight of trust, of[br]the whole much trust of the words of a 0:38:39.180,0:38:48.560 person that asked to enter, and we[br]store this card, this dossier and we 0:38:48.560,0:38:55.619 print. We print and we put physically on[br]the desk when people do the market. 0:38:55.619,0:39:02.560 Because it's really important that people[br]that come to buy the stuff, know where and 0:39:02.560,0:39:07.819 if we want to go also to visit the[br]producer. And also, because I told you 0:39:07.819,0:39:16.710 that the some of that organic stuff are[br]organic, but not that with the 0:39:16.710,0:39:22.290 certification by the state. And also a lot[br]of the stuff that are transformed are 0:39:22.290,0:39:26.440 inside of the campaign Genuino[br]Clandestino. That means that are 0:39:26.440,0:39:33.480 transformed, handmade, but the out of the[br]law. And so you need that, that people are 0:39:33.480,0:39:37.170 well-informed, who buy this stuff.[br]Mic2: Ok, so... 0:39:37.170,0:39:41.420 Herald Angel: Sorry. Sorry. I'm very[br]sorry. But we don't have time for a back 0:39:41.420,0:39:44.571 up questions. Also, I'm very sorry, I[br]would have loved to have the person who 0:39:44.571,0:39:47.880 ask the first question also have like,[br]asked the last question, but we ran out of 0:39:47.880,0:39:52.360 time. But I'm sure that you can still[br]catch Andrea after the talk and ask 0:39:52.360,0:39:56.010 whatever questions were not answered. So,[br]first of all, thanks for all of your very 0:39:56.010,0:39:59.930 interesting and clever questions and also[br]thank you very much, Andrea, for the great 0:39:59.930,0:40:04.310 presentation. Please give another big,[br]warm round of applause for Andrea. Thank 0:40:04.310,0:40:06.310 you very much.[br]Andrea: Thanks, see you. 0:40:06.310,0:40:07.310 applause 0:40:07.310,0:40:08.310 postroll music 0:40:08.310,0:40:35.000 Subtitles created by c3subtitles.de[br]in the year 2020. Join, and help us!