[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.10,0:00:07.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,電影中或舞台劇的
Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.98,0:00:08.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,演員應該
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.94,0:00:11.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,都有熟讀劇本
Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.02,0:00:12.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,因為劇本會告訴演員
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.08,0:00:12.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,劇中的台詞
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.82,0:00:14.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,還有講台詞的時機
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.08,0:00:16.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,一首曲子的樂譜
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.17,0:00:18.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,類似劇本
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.26,0:00:19.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,簡單來說
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.62,0:00:21.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,樂譜告訴音樂家要彈奏什麼
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.80,0:00:23.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,還有彈奏的時間點
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.90,0:00:26.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,雖然每個音樂家的風格不同
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.20,0:00:28.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,比如說，貝多芬
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.13,0:00:29.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,和小賈斯汀
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.40,0:00:30.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但兩位音樂家
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.55,0:00:33.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,都用了同樣的基本單位創造音樂:
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.49,0:00:34.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,音符
Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.18,0:00:35.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,雖然最後的曲子
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.22,0:00:36.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,聽起來很複雜
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.89,0:00:38.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但音符的基礎邏輯
Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.38,0:00:40.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,其實是簡單易懂的
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.44,0:00:41.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,讓我們一起了解
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.47,0:00:43.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,樂譜最基本的要素
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.64,0:00:47.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,還有如何做曲
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.40,0:00:49.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,曲子是寫在五條平行線上的
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.82,0:00:51.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,五條線橫跨整個頁面
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.46,0:00:53.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,也就是五線譜
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.75,0:00:56.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,五線譜分兩個軸向
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.22,0:00:57.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,上跟下
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.22,0:00:59.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,左跟右
Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.26,0:01:01.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,上下軸告訴音樂家
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.20,0:01:02.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,樂譜的音調
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.54,0:01:03.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,或是音符
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.94,0:01:06.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,左右軸告訴音樂家
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.10,0:01:07.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,音樂的節奏韻律
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.26,0:01:09.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,還有彈奏的時間點
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.28,0:01:11.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,首先來看音調
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.01,0:01:12.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,用鋼琴來做解釋吧
Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.96,0:01:14.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,不過鋼琴樂譜的原理
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.60,0:01:16.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,也可以類推到別的樂器上
Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.82,0:01:18.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,傳統西方音樂裡的
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.60,0:01:19.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,音調
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.89,0:01:22.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,是用七個英文字母命名
Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.25,0:01:22.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A
Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.78,0:01:23.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,B
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.28,0:01:23.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,C
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.72,0:01:24.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,D
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.11,0:01:24.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,E
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.56,0:01:25.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,F
Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.12,0:01:26.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,還有G
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.45,0:01:28.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,同樣模式不斷重複
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.57,0:01:28.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.99,0:01:29.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,B
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.37,0:01:29.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,C
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.63,0:01:29.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,D
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.87,0:01:30.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,E
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.11,0:01:30.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,F
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.40,0:01:30.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,G
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.66,0:01:30.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.97,0:01:31.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,B
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.22,0:01:31.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,C
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.41,0:01:31.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,D
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.57,0:01:31.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,E
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.75,0:01:31.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,F
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.95,0:01:32.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,G
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.16,0:01:33.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,以此類推
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.54,0:01:35.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但音調的名字是怎麼來的?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.68,0:01:38.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,舉例來說，如果你彈F
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.29,0:01:39.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,再彈另一個F
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.47,0:01:41.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,只是高低音不同
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.22,0:01:42.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,其實聽起來差不多
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.94,0:01:45.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,跟B相比就不同了
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.58,0:01:46.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,再回到五線譜
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.98,0:01:49.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,每條線，還有線與線間的空格
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.67,0:01:51.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,都代表一個音調
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.78,0:01:53.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,如果在線上畫上一個音符
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.76,0:01:55.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,或在線與線之間譜上音符
Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.13,0:01:57.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,演奏者就知道要彈什麼音調
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.68,0:01:59.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,五線譜上音符越高
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.80,0:02:01.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,表示音調越高
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.44,0:02:03.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但音樂有數之不盡的音調
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.94,0:02:06.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,不只限於九條線與間的音調
Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.61,0:02:08.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,以演奏式鋼琴為例
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.28,0:02:10.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,可以彈奏８８個音調
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.03,0:02:13.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,怎麼把８８個音調塞進五線譜呢?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.54,0:02:16.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,這就要用譜號來表示
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.16,0:02:17.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,譜號是個怪異的圖形
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.41,0:02:18.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,寫在五線譜的前端
Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.100,0:02:20.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,譜號標示某特定音調
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.47,0:02:22.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,告訴你線與間的音符
Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.33,0:02:25.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,代表的是鍵盤上哪個音
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.61,0:02:27.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,要彈奏五線譜上沒有的音符
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.59,0:02:29.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,可以偷偷在譜上多加短線
Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.74,0:02:31.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,也就是加線
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.22,0:02:33.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,然後再譜上音符
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.10,0:02:35.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但如果要畫很多加線
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.05,0:02:36.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,樂譜會讓人眼花撩亂
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.47,0:02:39.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,這時就要變換譜號
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.62,0:02:42.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,演奏者要知道彈奏的時間點
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.23,0:02:44.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,會看兩個地方
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.12,0:02:45.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,拍子
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.02,0:02:46.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,還有節奏
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.23,0:02:47.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,一首曲子的拍子
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.99,0:02:50.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,有點單調無聊
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.02,0:02:51.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,聽起來像這樣
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.17,0:02:55.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,並沒有什麼變化
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.51,0:02:57.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,就這麼周而復始的下去
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.98,0:03:00.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,可以放慢
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.55,0:03:02.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,也可以加快
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.49,0:03:03.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,隨便你怎麼變化
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.82,0:03:06.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,拍子就像時鐘的秒針
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.63,0:03:09.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,將一分鐘分為６０秒
Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.20,0:03:12.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,每一秒長度都一樣
Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.21,0:03:13.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,拍子將一首曲子
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.100,0:03:15.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,分成很多個小段落
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.50,0:03:17.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,每一段長度相同
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.25,0:03:18.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,就是拍子
Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.83,0:03:20.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,拍子抓準後
Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.46,0:03:22.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,接下來是節奏
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.10,0:03:24.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,音樂是從節奏開始的
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.41,0:03:27.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,這是四分音符
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.06,0:03:28.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,節奏最基本單位
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.79,0:03:30.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,等於一拍
Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.52,0:03:33.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,二分音符是兩拍
Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.32,0:03:35.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,全音符是四拍
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.44,0:03:37.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,這幾個小蝌蚪是八分音符
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.38,0:03:39.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,每個音符是半拍
Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.26,0:03:41.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,太棒了！但他們代表什麼啊？
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.98,0:03:42.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,你應該有注意到
Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.81,0:03:44.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,五線譜上有幾條小線
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.46,0:03:47.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,將樂譜分成幾個小段落
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.24,0:03:48.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,這是小節線
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.95,0:03:51.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,每個段落是一個小節
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.62,0:03:53.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,樂譜一開始
Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.46,0:03:54.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,在譜號後
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.59,0:03:56.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,會有個拍號
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.84,0:04:00.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,告訴演奏者一小節有幾拍
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.01,0:04:02.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,這個拍號表示一小節有兩拍
Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.18,0:04:03.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,這是三拍
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.52,0:04:04.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,四拍
Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.32,0:04:05.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,以此類推
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.60,0:04:07.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,下面的數字告訴我們
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.88,0:04:10.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,要用什麼音符當作一拍
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.55,0:04:12.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,一是全音符
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.51,0:04:13.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,二是二分音符
Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.64,0:04:15.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,四是四分音符
Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.94,0:04:16.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,八是八分音符
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.35,0:04:17.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,以此類推
Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.68,0:04:19.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,樂譜上的拍號
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.33,0:04:22.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,告訴演奏者一小節有四拍
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.12,0:04:22.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,一
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.56,0:04:23.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,二
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.04,0:04:23.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,三
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.47,0:04:24.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,四
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.08,0:04:24.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,一
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.48,0:04:24.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,二
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.85,0:04:25.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,三
Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.23,0:04:25.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,四
Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.64,0:04:26.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,以此類推
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.95,0:04:28.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但就像之前說的
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.36,0:04:29.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,如果只注意拍子
Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.66,0:04:31.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,會很無趣
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.38,0:04:32.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,可以把幾個四分音符
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.86,0:04:34.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,換成別的節奏
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.91,0:04:36.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,注意，雖然音符的數目變了
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.51,0:04:37.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,每個小節不一樣
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.100,0:04:40.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但總拍數維持不變
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.90,0:04:45.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,這首曲子聽起來如何
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.76,0:04:51.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,還可以，但有些單調
Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.08,0:04:52.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,加入另一個樂器呢
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.16,0:04:53.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,配上不同音調與節奏
Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.44,0:04:56.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,聽起來更像音樂了
Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.90,0:04:59.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,讀譜是須要練習的
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.15,0:05:00.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,才能一邊讀譜
Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.40,0:05:02.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,一邊彈奏音樂
Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.32,0:05:04.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但只要花點時間跟耐心
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.06,0:05:06.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,你有可能是下一個貝多芬
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.38,0:05:07.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,或者
Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.07,0:05:08.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,小賈斯汀