1 00:00:15,968 --> 00:00:18,951 So, we're becoming evermore integrated with technology. 2 00:00:18,966 --> 00:00:20,149 It's everywhere. 3 00:00:20,149 --> 00:00:22,259 But technology is really what we make of it. 4 00:00:22,711 --> 00:00:26,291 And, we should really bring it to the next level. 5 00:00:26,755 --> 00:00:28,984 And I think the way we can do this, 6 00:00:28,984 --> 00:00:31,790 is ask the question, "how can technology learn from us?" 7 00:00:32,331 --> 00:00:33,881 And the way it can learn from us, 8 00:00:33,881 --> 00:00:34,836 is that we can teach it . 9 00:00:34,836 --> 00:00:36,454 We can teach about humanity. 10 00:00:36,454 --> 00:00:39,273 And by doing so, it can make us more human. 11 00:00:39,273 --> 00:00:41,823 Lack of understanding knowledge and empathy, 12 00:00:41,823 --> 00:00:44,578 is the root cause of many human problems. 13 00:00:44,578 --> 00:00:46,502 And I believe we could use technology, 14 00:00:46,502 --> 00:00:49,037 to increase our level of understanding. 15 00:00:49,037 --> 00:00:51,181 We can get knowledge from places 16 00:00:51,181 --> 00:00:53,275 like the Internet, but the Internet in itself 17 00:00:53,275 --> 00:00:54,949 is not inquisitive. 18 00:00:55,840 --> 00:00:57,150 These are the BlabDroids. 19 00:00:57,150 --> 00:01:00,829 And they are robots created to learn about people. 20 00:01:00,829 --> 00:01:02,979 And they do this by going around, 21 00:01:02,979 --> 00:01:05,081 and asking people questions, 22 00:01:05,081 --> 00:01:08,266 as most of us do when we want to learn. 23 00:01:08,266 --> 00:01:10,391 And you can see they are very cute, 24 00:01:10,391 --> 00:01:12,928 and made to be very friendly. 25 00:01:12,928 --> 00:01:15,014 Because if you want to have a relationship with a robot, 26 00:01:15,014 --> 00:01:16,305 it better be pretty nice . 27 00:01:16,305 --> 00:01:18,222 (Laughter) 28 00:01:18,222 --> 00:01:19,826 So, next you'll see a couple of examples 29 00:01:19,826 --> 00:01:21,334 of the BlabDroids asking some people 30 00:01:21,334 --> 00:01:24,014 somewhat difficult questions. 31 00:01:25,289 --> 00:01:27,444 Robot: if you could give someone any gift, 32 00:01:27,444 --> 00:01:29,030 what would it be? 33 00:01:29,030 --> 00:01:31,852 Woman: Give my mother the gift 34 00:01:32,303 --> 00:01:34,768 of not worrying about me 35 00:01:35,899 --> 00:01:37,157 before she dies. 36 00:01:38,230 --> 00:01:39,748 And she wants me to lose, 37 00:01:39,748 --> 00:01:41,122 like a ton of weight, 38 00:01:41,122 --> 00:01:43,498 and get really really healthy. 39 00:01:44,207 --> 00:01:46,009 And she needs to see that, 40 00:01:46,595 --> 00:01:47,899 before she dies, 41 00:01:47,899 --> 00:01:52,297 For her to feel like I am going to be Ok when she is not here, 42 00:01:52,297 --> 00:01:53,905 and I wish I could give her that. 43 00:01:53,905 --> 00:01:55,973 And I am not positive I can. 44 00:01:58,042 --> 00:01:58,974 You asked! 45 00:02:00,925 --> 00:02:04,479 Robot: if you died tomorrow, what would you regret the most? 46 00:02:05,371 --> 00:02:07,925 Woman: I switched out her shampoo 47 00:02:07,925 --> 00:02:10,536 for a Nair hair remover 48 00:02:10,536 --> 00:02:12,431 when she wasn't looking, 49 00:02:12,431 --> 00:02:16,181 and clumps of her hair fell out. 50 00:02:16,181 --> 00:02:18,077 I felt like she deserved it, 51 00:02:18,077 --> 00:02:19,962 it's very much still justified . 52 00:02:20,616 --> 00:02:22,539 And I would do it again to her 53 00:02:22,539 --> 00:02:23,594 in a heartbeat. 54 00:02:23,594 --> 00:02:24,691 I still don't like her . 55 00:02:24,981 --> 00:02:26,426 So these are the types of things 56 00:02:26,426 --> 00:02:28,094 that you may not tell a person 57 00:02:28,094 --> 00:02:31,294 who is coming up to you with questions, 58 00:02:31,294 --> 00:02:35,595 but the robots in fact got those answers. 59 00:02:35,595 --> 00:02:36,969 So, the ideas are these robots will become 60 00:02:36,969 --> 00:02:41,667 a tangible manifestation of cloud intelligence 61 00:02:41,667 --> 00:02:43,607 that can both learn and teach. 62 00:02:44,073 --> 00:02:45,433 And as I said before, 63 00:02:45,433 --> 00:02:48,431 the Internet in itself doesn't necessarily learn, 64 00:02:48,571 --> 00:02:50,765 but these robots can be made in a way 65 00:02:50,765 --> 00:02:54,660 that we want to interact with them on a very high level. 66 00:02:55,264 --> 00:02:57,592 Think of them as if you had a dog in your house 67 00:02:57,592 --> 00:02:59,212 that asked you questions, 68 00:02:59,212 --> 00:03:01,710 but you could also ask it questions. 69 00:03:02,696 --> 00:03:04,054 So how do we make something like this happen? 70 00:03:04,147 --> 00:03:06,717 Well the first step is making it, 71 00:03:06,717 --> 00:03:08,418 and we partnered with a few people like 72 00:03:08,418 --> 00:03:09,998 Dragon innovation to do manufacturing 73 00:03:09,998 --> 00:03:12,251 and bolt to form a company around us. 74 00:03:14,270 --> 00:03:15,336 The idea is that these Robots, 75 00:03:15,336 --> 00:03:17,866 will connect to the cloud through your cell phone 76 00:03:17,866 --> 00:03:19,393 using bluetooth. 77 00:03:19,393 --> 00:03:20,759 So we're all carrying around 78 00:03:20,759 --> 00:03:22,270 these devices in our pockets 79 00:03:22,270 --> 00:03:24,175 that are basically very smart computers, 80 00:03:24,175 --> 00:03:26,107 and they also have network connectivity. 81 00:03:26,758 --> 00:03:28,791 So, we can do things with a robot like, 82 00:03:28,837 --> 00:03:29,962 asking simple questions, 83 00:03:29,962 --> 00:03:31,131 you know, will it rain? 84 00:03:31,177 --> 00:03:33,169 The robot would say, yeah, it might rain, 85 00:03:33,169 --> 00:03:34,638 you may want an umbrella. 86 00:03:34,638 --> 00:03:36,808 But asking it more difficult questions like, 87 00:03:36,808 --> 00:03:37,951 are we alone in the universe, 88 00:03:37,951 --> 00:03:39,688 or things of that sort, 89 00:03:39,688 --> 00:03:41,092 Need a bit more of a human touch 90 00:03:41,092 --> 00:03:45,539 than things like Google or Wolfram Alpha, 91 00:03:45,539 --> 00:03:48,688 or things of that sort, may have a hard time answering. 92 00:03:48,688 --> 00:03:49,879 And one way to do this 93 00:03:49,879 --> 00:03:52,235 is use cloud knowledge and cloud intelligence. 94 00:03:52,235 --> 00:03:55,492 So say you have a question for BlabDroid, 95 00:03:55,492 --> 00:03:57,048 and it isn't one of the simple things like, 96 00:03:57,478 --> 00:04:00,162 do I have a meeting scheduled for tomorrow? 97 00:04:00,162 --> 00:04:02,643 It might say, "well, gee! I don't know I'll ask my friends." 98 00:04:02,643 --> 00:04:04,781 So the robot then accesses the cloud, 99 00:04:04,781 --> 00:04:07,418 and talks to all his other BlabDroid buddies 100 00:04:07,627 --> 00:04:10,234 and asks them, "hey, does your human know 101 00:04:10,234 --> 00:04:12,484 something about this person's question?" 102 00:04:12,484 --> 00:04:14,734 They may say, "yes let me contact them." 103 00:04:14,734 --> 00:04:16,984 But as you can see, some of these guys are a little busy 104 00:04:16,984 --> 00:04:19,479 but a couple of them may have a good idea. 105 00:04:19,479 --> 00:04:22,806 So these people can tell the robot the answer, 106 00:04:22,806 --> 00:04:25,065 either by looking up or maybe they're an expert in the field. 107 00:04:25,065 --> 00:04:27,859 And that knowledge can be returned to that robot. 108 00:04:27,859 --> 00:04:31,508 And at the same time, that knowledge can be saved online 109 00:04:31,508 --> 00:04:34,898 in this sort of emergent intelligence 110 00:04:34,106 --> 00:04:37,558 where, OK, the robot couldn't find it through traditional means, 111 00:04:37,558 --> 00:04:39,840 now it's stored that human knowledge. 112 00:04:39,840 --> 00:04:42,816 So imagine like, a Robot asking grandma 113 00:04:42,816 --> 00:04:45,082 what her favorite cookie recipe is. 114 00:04:45,082 --> 00:04:47,416 That's something that might have been lost to time in the past. 115 00:04:47,416 --> 00:04:51,816 But by using these social interfaces that can be stored. 116 00:04:51,816 --> 00:04:53,536 And there are obviously things right now 117 00:04:53,536 --> 00:04:55,256 where you can talk to your cell phone, 118 00:04:55,256 --> 00:04:56,978 and talk to other things where 119 00:04:56,978 --> 00:04:59,364 you can ask it questions and they'll give you answers, 120 00:04:59,364 --> 00:05:00,932 but the primitive parts for our brains 121 00:05:00,932 --> 00:05:02,752 don't think cell phones are alive, 122 00:05:02,752 --> 00:05:04,498 even if they had voices because 123 00:05:04,498 --> 00:05:06,616 they're not persistent beings, they're not... 124 00:05:06,616 --> 00:05:09,915 they're not objects that always stay 125 00:05:09,915 --> 00:05:15,142 alive, in a way, where, a robot, a robot in itself is a physical form, 126 00:05:15,142 --> 00:05:18,135 so even though it is connected to this cloud intelligence, 127 00:05:18,135 --> 00:05:21,943 it's something that our brains perceive as alive, 128 00:05:21,943 --> 00:05:24,064 and the way you want to do this, 129 00:05:24,064 --> 00:05:26,982 is that we want them to be very fun and playful, 130 00:05:26,982 --> 00:05:28,475 so you want to talk to them, 131 00:05:28,475 --> 00:05:29,478 you want to converse with them, 132 00:05:29,478 --> 00:05:30,566 not only asking them things, 133 00:05:30,566 --> 00:05:34,633 but also having them with you as companions. 134 00:05:35,281 --> 00:05:39,323 So in the future, we think that these can create a... 135 00:05:40,657 --> 00:05:43,263 until now undocumented part of humanity. 136 00:05:43,263 --> 00:05:44,407 So a lot of this oral tradition , 137 00:05:44,407 --> 00:05:45,474 a lot of storytelling, 138 00:05:45,474 --> 00:05:47,222 which has been, interacting into humanity, has been.. 139 00:05:47,222 --> 00:05:49,345 has been kinda lost in the Internet age 140 00:05:49,345 --> 00:05:52,350 for these can start getting ideas. 141 00:05:52,350 --> 00:05:53,829 Reduce costs of cell phones. 142 00:05:53,829 --> 00:05:56,747 will allow these to permeate more places, 143 00:05:56,747 --> 00:05:58,930 And a new breed of social knowledge 144 00:05:58,930 --> 00:06:02,162 through sharing and interacting allows to connect to people, 145 00:06:02,162 --> 00:06:06,649 that maybe culturally disperse. 146 00:06:06,649 --> 00:06:08,265 There are a lot of problems to solve obviously, 147 00:06:08,265 --> 00:06:09,565 technical issues such as 148 00:06:09,565 --> 00:06:11,525 voice recognition and data storage, 149 00:06:11,525 --> 00:06:13,734 and that AI in the backend, 150 00:06:13,734 --> 00:06:15,528 issues such as privacy and security, 151 00:06:15,528 --> 00:06:18,539 Because obviously you're telling the robot things, 152 00:06:18,539 --> 00:06:22,528 and other problems such as will personal robots be adopted? 153 00:06:22,528 --> 00:06:25,664 That's more of a social question. 154 00:06:25,664 --> 00:06:28,517 So to trail off here, 155 00:06:28,517 --> 00:06:31,076 I figured we would have one example, so, 156 00:06:31,076 --> 00:06:32,383 imagine you asked your robot, 157 00:06:32,383 --> 00:06:34,750 you know, what created the moon? 158 00:06:34,750 --> 00:06:35,826 Who better to answer it 159 00:06:35,826 --> 00:06:39,406 than someone like Chris Hatfield and ISS astronauts. 160 00:06:39,406 --> 00:06:41,116 So let's see what he has to say. 161 00:06:42,826 --> 00:06:44,538 Robot: What created the moon? 162 00:06:44,538 --> 00:06:47,646 Chris Hatfield: What created the moon? 163 00:06:47,646 --> 00:06:50,987 The moon was created about 164 00:06:50,987 --> 00:06:52,484 four billion years ago, 165 00:06:52,484 --> 00:06:55,486 when a huge rocky early planet 166 00:06:55,486 --> 00:06:56,747 slammed into the Earth. 167 00:06:56,747 --> 00:06:58,417 Something about the size of Mars 168 00:06:58,417 --> 00:06:59,816 crashed into the Earth 169 00:06:59,816 --> 00:07:02,882 like two big wet pool balls, 170 00:07:02,882 --> 00:07:04,811 billiard balls, slamming into each other, 171 00:07:04,811 --> 00:07:06,422 and ripped a big section out of the Earth, 172 00:07:06,422 --> 00:07:08,232 went off like a big globe into space 173 00:07:08,232 --> 00:07:09,691 and started orbiting the world 174 00:07:09,691 --> 00:07:11,313 and slowly cooled 175 00:07:11,313 --> 00:07:12,819 and got further and further 176 00:07:12,819 --> 00:07:14,489 from the world over the billions of years 177 00:07:14,489 --> 00:07:16,411 until it finally coalesced 178 00:07:16,411 --> 00:07:17,912 and looks just like our moon does today. 179 00:07:17,912 --> 00:07:22,702 So truly, the moon is like the daughter of the Earth 180 00:07:22,702 --> 00:07:25,194 (Applause)