WEBVTT 00:00:20.338 --> 00:00:22.728 Just over a hundred years ago, NOTE Paragraph 00:00:22.728 --> 00:00:26.117 moving around cities was slow and expensive. 00:00:26.667 --> 00:00:28.947 You had to use a horse and carriage. 00:00:29.637 --> 00:00:33.837 By the 1920s, there were millions of private automobiles on the road. 00:00:33.837 --> 00:00:37.037 And thanks to Henry Ford's mass-produced used model T, 00:00:37.037 --> 00:00:40.178 the horse carriage industry basically went bust. 00:00:41.628 --> 00:00:44.719 Now, the private automobile had a huge impact on our lives. 00:00:45.339 --> 00:00:48.129 It provided the people the freedom to move around cities. 00:00:48.759 --> 00:00:51.729 Some studies suggest that it created the middle class. 00:00:51.959 --> 00:00:54.639 Fast forward to today, a hundred years later. 00:00:54.909 --> 00:00:59.949 Again, we can't move, there is just too much traffic. 00:01:01.539 --> 00:01:05.349 There are about 1.2 billion cars on the road today. 00:01:05.349 --> 00:01:09.639 70 million new cars are added every year. 00:01:10.379 --> 00:01:13.399 When you see a commercial from a new car on TV, 00:01:13.399 --> 00:01:14.399 it looks like this. 00:01:14.399 --> 00:01:15.899 (Laughter) 00:01:15.899 --> 00:01:18.509 Fast car, going on a highway, looks like fun. 00:01:18.509 --> 00:01:19.519 Freedom! 00:01:19.519 --> 00:01:22.999 But actually, most of the time we spend in cars looks like this. 00:01:22.999 --> 00:01:24.039 (Laughter) 00:01:24.039 --> 00:01:28.869 We are sitting in a five-seat vehicle using only one seat 00:01:28.869 --> 00:01:32.949 with four empty seats, creating massive inefficiency. 00:01:33.279 --> 00:01:38.709 What if I told you that in just a few years, you won't buy a car? 00:01:38.709 --> 00:01:42.619 The public transportation will win over private car ownership. 00:01:44.399 --> 00:01:48.503 I want to show you what the future of public transportation looks like. 00:01:49.643 --> 00:01:50.983 By the way, 00:01:50.983 --> 00:01:54.793 how many of you came here today using public transportation? 00:01:54.793 --> 00:01:57.973 (Mumbling) 00:01:57.973 --> 00:02:01.013 Well, not that many, not really surprising. 00:02:01.013 --> 00:02:04.333 Public transportation in many cities is not that good. 00:02:04.333 --> 00:02:06.773 Mostly due to the high cost of infrastructure. 00:02:06.773 --> 00:02:10.043 Digging subway tunnels is in the billions, 00:02:10.043 --> 00:02:14.343 new neighborhoods become fashionable, demographics of the city change. 00:02:14.843 --> 00:02:18.613 It takes dozens of years, if at all, until the new subway line gets there. 00:02:18.613 --> 00:02:21.933 Buses have rigid routes, rigid scheduling. 00:02:21.933 --> 00:02:26.163 When is the last time a new bus line was introduced in your city? 00:02:27.873 --> 00:02:29.889 Probably a long time ago. 00:02:32.359 --> 00:02:33.609 Take it a step further. 00:02:33.609 --> 00:02:38.079 Imagine there is a ball game about to end in the local football stadium. 00:02:38.079 --> 00:02:41.739 Do buses update their lines, routing and scheduling in a real time 00:02:41.739 --> 00:02:45.339 to accommodate the demand of people coming out of the ball game? 00:02:45.739 --> 00:02:48.979 The answer is obviously "No." 00:02:50.089 --> 00:02:52.119 By the way, who do you think is paying 00:02:52.919 --> 00:02:55.819 for all of the infrastructure of public transportation? 00:02:56.449 --> 00:02:59.109 It's you guys. Through your taxes! 00:02:59.719 --> 00:03:02.639 The infrastructure and the digging of subway tunnels, 00:03:02.639 --> 00:03:07.989 the billions of dollars, the bus stops - all that is paid using our taxes. 00:03:07.989 --> 00:03:10.499 Even the ongoing operating expenses 00:03:10.499 --> 00:03:13.289 of most of the world's public transportation systems 00:03:13.289 --> 00:03:17.999 is 50% subsidized by our taxes. 00:03:18.859 --> 00:03:22.479 I believe we can put our money to much better use. 00:03:23.589 --> 00:03:28.049 A few years ago, I was sitting in a bus in Tel Aviv that made endless stops, 00:03:28.329 --> 00:03:31.969 I had to switch lines, walk 20 minutes in the blistering summer heat 00:03:32.099 --> 00:03:34.039 until I would finally get home. 00:03:34.579 --> 00:03:38.469 I was sitting there, sweating, thinking to myself, 00:03:38.469 --> 00:03:41.809 "Why can't the bus adapt to what I need?" 00:03:42.319 --> 00:03:45.629 Why the bus can't adapt to what you need? 00:03:46.369 --> 00:03:50.059 I right away called my friend Daniel Ramot, 00:03:50.059 --> 00:03:56.829 and together we came up with the idea of an on-demand, dynamic bus system; 00:03:57.529 --> 00:03:59.829 a dynamic shuttle system. 00:04:01.349 --> 00:04:06.709 Imagine a network of vehicles that is constantly optimized in real-time 00:04:06.709 --> 00:04:09.469 through a centralized optimization software, 00:04:09.469 --> 00:04:13.269 using data-phone traffic, where people want to go, 00:04:13.929 --> 00:04:17.139 and the routing and scheduling of the system is always optimized, 00:04:17.139 --> 00:04:18.989 in real time. 00:04:19.379 --> 00:04:22.479 You book a route on your phone; you tell us where you want to go; 00:04:22.479 --> 00:04:25.779 within a few minutes, a van, a shuttle, 00:04:25.779 --> 00:04:28.479 will come and will pick you up at a corner nearby; 00:04:28.479 --> 00:04:30.959 and take you to a corner near your destination. 00:04:31.479 --> 00:04:35.789 On the way, it will pick up and drop off other people, just like a bus. 00:04:35.789 --> 00:04:39.889 However, the routing, the pick-up spots, the drop-off spots, the scheduling, 00:04:39.889 --> 00:04:42.339 everything is computed in real time. 00:04:43.019 --> 00:04:47.739 We right away realized that this is the future of mobility. 00:04:48.689 --> 00:04:50.199 We set out to form "Via" - 00:04:50.199 --> 00:04:53.419 the world's first on-demand shuttle network. 00:04:54.149 --> 00:04:58.029 Instead of a limited set of bus stops, every corner now becomes a bus stop. 00:04:58.489 --> 00:05:02.759 Instead of fixed routes, fixed scheduling, everything is dynamic, 00:05:02.759 --> 00:05:05.029 computed in a real time. 00:05:05.029 --> 00:05:08.259 For example, if there is a traffic jam on the street you're on, 00:05:08.259 --> 00:05:11.029 then it would ask you to walk a block 00:05:11.029 --> 00:05:14.309 and reroute the vehicles to pick you up at that location. 00:05:14.709 --> 00:05:17.649 Nothing is pre-set, everything is dynamic. 00:05:19.709 --> 00:05:24.079 We first launched our service in New York city in September of 2013, 00:05:24.079 --> 00:05:27.789 very modest: five vans, Upper East Side, 00:05:27.789 --> 00:05:30.519 midtown Manhattan, during commute hours only. 00:05:30.519 --> 00:05:34.029 Our service caught on right away, and since then we've powered 00:05:34.029 --> 00:05:38.619 tens of millions of efficient and affordable rides in New York city, 00:05:38.619 --> 00:05:42.079 in Chicago and in Washington, DC. 00:05:42.369 --> 00:05:44.989 The main feedback we've been getting from our users 00:05:44.989 --> 00:05:48.639 is that it just makes sense. 00:05:48.869 --> 00:05:51.529 You share the ride with people headed your way, 00:05:51.979 --> 00:05:55.679 very convenient, at a very affordable price point. 00:05:56.119 --> 00:06:02.389 By the way, we believe that using a whole car to get from A to B 00:06:02.829 --> 00:06:04.179 is the new smoking. 00:06:04.179 --> 00:06:06.409 (Laughter) 00:06:06.409 --> 00:06:09.959 You take a whole car, four empty seats: 00:06:10.719 --> 00:06:13.369 you create emissions, you create congestion, 00:06:13.369 --> 00:06:15.639 you create massive inefficiency. 00:06:16.309 --> 00:06:19.250 At Via, we're in the business of selling seats, 00:06:19.250 --> 00:06:23.060 a seat is all you need to get from A to B. 00:06:24.000 --> 00:06:28.000 Now, other seats in that vehicle are physically connected to your seat, 00:06:28.600 --> 00:06:30.080 other people are sitting on those seats, 00:06:30.080 --> 00:06:32.330 and this is when it starts to be interesting. 00:06:33.400 --> 00:06:35.680 You're probably thinking to yourself, 00:06:35.680 --> 00:06:39.040 "If I take this, will it take me out of my way? 00:06:39.040 --> 00:06:40.770 How how long will it take?" 00:06:40.770 --> 00:06:43.180 This is a very challenging problem to solve. 00:06:43.440 --> 00:06:48.360 To create an efficient and convenient transportation platform 00:06:48.360 --> 00:06:50.590 requires a lot of software engineering, 00:06:50.590 --> 00:06:53.930 solving a very challenging algorithmic and mathematical problem. 00:06:54.450 --> 00:06:56.360 These are the challenges we had to solve 00:06:56.360 --> 00:06:58.940 in order to serve the tens of millions of people 00:06:58.940 --> 00:07:01.200 that have enjoyed our service so far. 00:07:01.200 --> 00:07:03.520 Our goal is simple, we wanna provide you 00:07:03.520 --> 00:07:07.160 with an efficient and affordable way to move around cities. 00:07:07.160 --> 00:07:09.430 We are partnering with cities, municipalities, 00:07:09.430 --> 00:07:12.280 public transportation operators to help them transition 00:07:12.280 --> 00:07:16.800 from a rigid set of lines and schedules, rigid buses, 00:07:16.800 --> 00:07:19.850 to a dynamic, on-demand solution. 00:07:21.450 --> 00:07:24.640 By the way, our infrastructure is data. 00:07:25.450 --> 00:07:28.300 Instead of spending billions on infrastructure, 00:07:28.300 --> 00:07:33.040 we're using data to provide you with a very efficient service. 00:07:33.040 --> 00:07:37.420 We are doing that in Paris, in the UK, in Austin, Texas. 00:07:37.920 --> 00:07:40.150 Consider also taxis, when you use a taxi, 00:07:40.150 --> 00:07:43.070 again, you are using a whole vehicle just for yourself. 00:07:44.710 --> 00:07:48.330 A few weeks ago, we introduced the ability to book a seat 00:07:48.330 --> 00:07:50.940 in New York city's iconic yellow taxis. 00:07:52.010 --> 00:07:55.610 You share the ride, you share the cost and you reduce congestion. 00:07:58.250 --> 00:08:01.680 So where is this new world of on-demand shared mobility taking us? 00:08:03.040 --> 00:08:04.610 Remember a hundred years ago? 00:08:04.610 --> 00:08:08.090 You couldn't move; private cars solved that. 00:08:08.570 --> 00:08:12.470 Today, the private car is the problem. 00:08:12.470 --> 00:08:14.200 Again we can't move. 00:08:15.480 --> 00:08:18.690 So I want to leave you with this thought: 00:08:19.740 --> 00:08:23.250 Cities will ban the use of private cars 00:08:23.840 --> 00:08:27.990 and will allow us to move freely around the city, 00:08:27.990 --> 00:08:30.250 using on-demand shuttle networks. 00:08:31.800 --> 00:08:33.540 Traffic will be gone, 00:08:33.880 --> 00:08:36.960 we will regain the freedom to move around our cities 00:08:37.360 --> 00:08:40.630 and that will have a huge impact on our life. 00:08:41.040 --> 00:08:42.290 Thank you. 00:08:42.290 --> 00:08:44.730 (Applause)