0:00:01.420,0:00:06.012 Racial and ethnic divide, something[br]that hit so close to home for many yet 0:00:06.012,0:00:08.689 gets ignored constantly in legislation. 0:00:08.689,0:00:10.267 It is October 2020, 0:00:10.267,0:00:15.540 an election year that holds extreme[br]tension between political extremes. 0:00:15.540,0:00:18.544 And we are living through a pandemic[br]that has already lasted for 0:00:18.544,0:00:20.819 almost eight months with[br]no clear end in sight. 0:00:23.336,0:00:26.197 Racial and ethnic divide has[br]never been clear than protests in 0:00:26.197,0:00:28.025 the streets fighting for black lives. 0:00:28.025,0:00:31.186 There's no reason to wait to have[br]conversations about racial and 0:00:31.186,0:00:32.570 ethnic divides in America. 0:00:35.026,0:00:40.232 Many of the problems of racial and[br]ethnic divides stem from economics. 0:00:40.232,0:00:41.936 The wealth gap between white and 0:00:41.936,0:00:45.830 POC Americans has only been[br]becoming clearer in recent years. 0:00:45.830,0:00:49.898 During the uprising of the coronavirus[br]outbreak, the labor and 0:00:49.898,0:00:51.940 stock market face major blows. 0:00:51.940,0:00:56.900 Even though this is mostly subsided,[br]the effects on Americans have not, 0:00:56.900,0:00:59.550 significantly financial hardships. 0:00:59.550,0:01:00.129 Black and 0:01:00.129,0:01:04.921 Hispanic individuals have been most[br]affected by these financial hardships. 0:01:04.921,0:01:09.142 According to the Pew Research Centre,[br]30% of Hispanic Americans, and 0:01:09.142,0:01:14.033 33% of black Americans, have reported that[br]they've gotten food from a food bank or 0:01:14.033,0:01:17.936 similar organization since the start[br]of the coronavirus pandemic. 0:01:17.936,0:01:21.240 While only 11% of white Americans[br]reported the same thing. 0:01:22.270,0:01:27.837 I had a conversation with my friend[br]Bethany Jablon about this wealth gap. 0:01:27.837,0:01:31.698 >> Do you have any background knowledge in[br]the subject of wage gaps in conjunction 0:01:31.698,0:01:33.814 with racial and ethnic divide in America? 0:01:33.814,0:01:38.499 >> I have a very limited level[br]of knowledge on that subject. 0:01:38.499,0:01:41.975 I have watched a couple TED talks[br]just to familiarize myself with it. 0:01:41.975,0:01:45.737 But I don't think that we spend nearly[br]enough time in school talking about wage 0:01:45.737,0:01:48.659 gaps, having serious conversations[br]around these issues. 0:01:48.659,0:01:53.139 And I think a lot of us have chosen[br]to focus a little bit more on racial 0:01:53.139,0:01:58.019 inequities, especially this year[br]after the killing of George Floyd and 0:01:58.019,0:02:00.112 Black Lives Matter protests. 0:02:00.112,0:02:02.121 >> Yeah, I can definitely agree. 0:02:02.121,0:02:06.727 I actually went to some Black Lives Matter[br]protests in the past couple months. 0:02:06.727,0:02:08.326 And from the speakers there, I learned so 0:02:08.326,0:02:11.642 much more about racial inequalities[br]that I never even thought of before. 0:02:11.642,0:02:16.778 And with economics, I'm taking[br]a macroeconomics class at state and 0:02:16.778,0:02:20.657 I've learned a lot about[br]economics with racial divides. 0:02:20.657,0:02:22.725 And that's one of the reasons[br]I'm doing this project. 0:02:22.725,0:02:26.940 More specifically with wage gaps[br]in these racial inequalities. 0:02:27.940,0:02:31.769 For example, during the coronavirus[br]pandemic, black and Hispanic individuals 0:02:31.769,0:02:34.999 have actually been the most affected[br]by these financial hardships. 0:02:34.999,0:02:39.118 According to the Pew Research Center[br]30% of Hispanic Americans and 0:02:39.118,0:02:42.747 33% of black Americans have[br]reported going to food banks or 0:02:42.747,0:02:46.261 similar organizations during[br]the coronavirus pandemic. 0:02:46.261,0:02:50.604 While only 11% of white Americans have[br]had to report doing the same thing. 0:02:50.604,0:02:54.083 I thought this was really interesting,[br]how do you feel about it? 0:02:54.083,0:02:58.590 >> It's crazy that there's that[br]big of a difference between them. 0:02:58.590,0:03:03.216 I definitely think that everyone[br]should have access to food 0:03:03.216,0:03:06.930 without having to resort to a food bank. 0:03:06.930,0:03:09.580 It's really unfair that those[br]numbers are so different. 0:03:09.580,0:03:14.600 So I think it's really important that we[br]take steps to level the playing field 0:03:14.600,0:03:19.247 there and to make sure that everyone[br]is able to afford food on their own. 0:03:19.247,0:03:20.628 >> Yeah, definitely. 0:03:20.628,0:03:22.322 And just like you were saying, 0:03:22.322,0:03:25.985 we need to level the playing field[br]we need to have these solutions. 0:03:25.985,0:03:29.024 So during this project,[br]I've been trying to look around for 0:03:29.024,0:03:32.242 different solutions that I could find,[br]such as reparations for 0:03:32.242,0:03:35.713 different communities,[br]more specifically, black communities. 0:03:35.713,0:03:39.603 Or government help to all[br]different types of communities, 0:03:39.603,0:03:44.658 poorer communities, such as job[br]opportunities or job help, job training, 0:03:44.658,0:03:49.115 all these different types of things[br]that government can help with. 0:03:49.115,0:03:51.873 But in all,[br]I think it's just really important for 0:03:51.873,0:03:54.518 these conversations to[br]happen between people. 0:03:54.518,0:03:58.721 I think it's really important[br]that we're talking today. 0:03:58.721,0:04:01.007 Do you think it's important too? 0:04:01.007,0:04:05.595 >> Definitely, I think this is a subject[br]that we've denied attention to for 0:04:05.595,0:04:06.485 far too long. 0:04:06.485,0:04:11.772 And in order to combat these issues,[br]in racial inequities and in the wage gap, 0:04:11.772,0:04:16.257 I think that we need to get more[br]comfortable with talking about it, 0:04:16.257,0:04:18.120 talking about solutions. 0:04:18.120,0:04:20.530 First, identifying that[br]there is a problem there. 0:04:20.530,0:04:25.895 And then taking specific steps to[br]ensure that the playing field is level, 0:04:25.895,0:04:27.029 like you said. 0:04:27.029,0:04:29.849 And just to make sure that all people 0:04:29.849,0:04:35.100 have the same opportunities[br]regardless of their race. 0:04:35.100,0:04:38.046 >> I do understand that I too have[br]a lot more to learn about this topic. 0:04:38.046,0:04:41.243 Whether that be from people with[br]different perspectives from me or 0:04:41.243,0:04:43.653 people being affected by[br]these issues right now. 0:04:43.653,0:04:48.292 I urge you to initiate these conversations[br]with your friends, family members, and 0:04:48.292,0:04:51.446 those who you may not normally[br]have conversations with. 0:04:51.446,0:04:53.280 You never know what you might learn.