1 00:00:00,880 --> 00:00:03,880 What is False Dilemma/False Dichotomy Fallacy 2 00:00:03,880 --> 00:00:07,320 The False Dilemma (also known as  False Dichotomy) Fallacy occurs 3 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:13,080 when an argument presents two options as the only  possibilities, when in fact more options exist. 4 00:00:13,080 --> 00:00:17,600 This fallacy limits the possibilities  to two, often extreme, options, 5 00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:22,240 with the intent to force a choice between  them, ignoring other viable alternatives. 6 00:00:22,240 --> 00:00:26,320 It's a tactic used in argumentation  to corner the opponent into choosing 7 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:31,680 an undesirable option or to oversimplify  complex issues into black-and-white choices. 8 00:00:31,680 --> 00:00:35,120 Everyday Example: In a discussion about career choices, Person 9 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:40,360 A says, "You either go to college and succeed,  or you don't go and end up failing in life." 10 00:00:40,360 --> 00:00:45,680 Here, Person A is presenting a false dilemma by  suggesting that success is only achievable through 11 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:52,080 college education and that not attending college  inevitably leads to failure. This ignores other 12 00:00:52,080 --> 00:00:57,200 paths to success, like vocational training,  entrepreneurship, or self-taught skills.