1 00:00:08,617 --> 00:00:10,665 Dear respected teacher 2 00:00:11,100 --> 00:00:13,089 Dear beloved community 3 00:00:14,116 --> 00:00:18,116 Today is the 10th of March in the year 2022 4 00:00:19,285 --> 00:00:22,475 and we are gathered together in the Stillwater Hall 5 00:00:22,870 --> 00:00:25,108 of the Upper Hamlet at Plum Village, France, 6 00:00:26,047 --> 00:00:27,739 as well as 7 00:00:28,487 --> 00:00:31,019 in many places all around the world. 8 00:00:31,597 --> 00:00:34,067 for this retreat. 9 00:00:34,420 --> 00:00:36,000 So let us 10 00:00:37,508 --> 00:00:41,108 start just by enjoying three sounds of the bell 11 00:00:41,926 --> 00:00:46,966 as we settle into this moment. Into our bodies, 12 00:00:47,436 --> 00:00:49,183 into our feelings, 13 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:52,642 into our breath. 14 00:00:53,286 --> 00:00:55,707 Just allow your mind to be 15 00:00:56,897 --> 00:00:59,507 guided back to the present moment 16 00:00:59,656 --> 00:01:01,670 with the sound of the bell. 17 00:01:09,601 --> 00:01:11,881 (Waking the bell - muted ring) 18 00:01:16,269 --> 00:01:21,989 (Deep bell sounds) 19 00:01:48,197 --> 00:01:54,187 (Deep bell sounds) 20 00:02:16,310 --> 00:02:22,290 (Deep bell sounds) 21 00:03:07,221 --> 00:03:09,221 Dear respected Thay. 22 00:03:09,516 --> 00:03:11,026 Dear friends. 23 00:03:13,458 --> 00:03:15,248 We have come together 24 00:03:15,346 --> 00:03:19,766 in this three or four day online retreat, 25 00:03:20,046 --> 00:03:22,298 three and a half day online retreat 26 00:03:23,386 --> 00:03:25,379 to honor our teacher 27 00:03:25,814 --> 00:03:28,560 and our beloved abbot Thay Phap Huu. 28 00:03:28,890 --> 00:03:31,540 And Thay Phap Trien and Sister Lang Nghiem 29 00:03:32,066 --> 00:03:34,636 just returned from Vietnam a few days ago 30 00:03:34,786 --> 00:03:38,226 bearing the ashes of our teacher's body. 31 00:03:41,451 --> 00:03:43,564 They made that trip specially just to 32 00:03:45,302 --> 00:03:48,020 to welcome Thay's ashes back 33 00:03:48,735 --> 00:03:50,455 to Plum Village. 34 00:03:52,535 --> 00:03:54,792 And on Sunday we'll have a ceremony to 35 00:03:56,739 --> 00:03:59,039 receive his ashes here in this hall 36 00:03:59,265 --> 00:04:01,715 and then to take them to 37 00:04:02,537 --> 00:04:04,317 to spread them 38 00:04:04,568 --> 00:04:07,767 in the beautiful grounds of Upper Hamlet that Thay loved so much. 39 00:04:08,745 --> 00:04:10,965 Where the daffodils are currently 40 00:04:11,145 --> 00:04:12,555 smiling, 41 00:04:13,008 --> 00:04:15,368 and I know they will welcome Thay 42 00:04:16,302 --> 00:04:18,161 back to the earth. 43 00:04:20,884 --> 00:04:24,994 So we've gathered together 44 00:04:25,110 --> 00:04:27,450 maybe more than 500 of us 45 00:04:28,232 --> 00:04:30,057 online and offline 46 00:04:31,969 --> 00:04:33,709 to honor our teacher 47 00:04:35,218 --> 00:04:37,158 And yet . . . 48 00:04:37,990 --> 00:04:41,493 at the same time, we know that there is a war going on 49 00:04:42,783 --> 00:04:45,232 And that people are dying 50 00:04:47,501 --> 00:04:51,501 People are being buried under piles of rubble 51 00:04:55,230 --> 00:04:57,980 and many thousands of people 52 00:04:59,273 --> 00:05:00,643 are dying. 53 00:05:00,896 --> 00:05:02,556 Millions are fleeing 54 00:05:02,671 --> 00:05:04,541 their homes 55 00:05:04,751 --> 00:05:07,651 trying to find shelter somewhere else 56 00:05:09,141 --> 00:05:11,861 and there's a lot of suffering. 57 00:05:14,731 --> 00:05:16,571 And so . . . 58 00:05:17,561 --> 00:05:20,981 I have been asking myself the last few days 59 00:05:23,446 --> 00:05:24,981 how can we 60 00:05:26,673 --> 00:05:30,158 continue with this retreat when we know 61 00:05:32,455 --> 00:05:34,956 the suffering that is going on. 62 00:05:38,973 --> 00:05:40,833 And part of me was feeling 63 00:05:42,373 --> 00:05:44,373 Thay would know what to do. 64 00:05:44,863 --> 00:05:48,103 Thay would know how to respond to this moment, 65 00:05:48,293 --> 00:05:52,193 to this terrible and challenging moment. 66 00:05:55,739 --> 00:05:57,179 And a . . . 67 00:05:58,864 --> 00:06:01,124 I think that when Thay passed away 68 00:06:02,789 --> 00:06:04,542 a month and a half ago 69 00:06:04,852 --> 00:06:06,552 many of us felt 70 00:06:07,892 --> 00:06:10,772 a kind of a . . . a need to 71 00:06:11,738 --> 00:06:13,288 to step up. 72 00:06:13,362 --> 00:06:15,100 A sense of responsibility, 73 00:06:16,652 --> 00:06:19,592 because now who will play that role? 74 00:06:19,745 --> 00:06:23,563 Who will be able to guide the sangha 75 00:06:24,603 --> 00:06:27,233 in these challenging moments? 76 00:06:27,365 --> 00:06:29,273 Who will be able to respond 77 00:06:30,872 --> 00:06:33,907 to the suffering of the world as Thay would do? 78 00:06:36,842 --> 00:06:38,682 And . . . 79 00:06:39,734 --> 00:06:42,974 It's very difficult to know what to do 80 00:06:47,958 --> 00:06:50,685 (Whispering instructions) 81 00:06:57,282 --> 00:06:59,111 So as I reflected on this 82 00:07:03,564 --> 00:07:07,457 I realized that we have an opportunity in this retreat 83 00:07:09,314 --> 00:07:10,894 to a . . . 84 00:07:12,796 --> 00:07:16,029 to make sure that Thay is very alive. 85 00:07:17,757 --> 00:07:20,547 Because we know he would know what to do. 86 00:07:20,847 --> 00:07:23,036 He does know what to do. 87 00:07:23,673 --> 00:07:27,343 So our job is just to make sure that he's very alive 88 00:07:28,378 --> 00:07:30,538 in us and in the whole community. 89 00:07:30,771 --> 00:07:33,091 And I think we know how to do that. 90 00:07:35,881 --> 00:07:39,891 I look into my feelings and my perceptions 91 00:07:41,432 --> 00:07:44,166 around the passing of our teacher, and 92 00:07:46,076 --> 00:07:48,438 I can't really say that he's gone, 93 00:07:49,174 --> 00:07:51,631 and I can't really say that he's dead, 94 00:07:51,951 --> 00:07:53,691 or that he's not there. 95 00:07:53,774 --> 00:07:55,984 If anything he feels more there, 96 00:07:56,614 --> 00:07:58,344 much more. 97 00:07:58,516 --> 00:08:00,796 Very present, very alive. 98 00:08:02,204 --> 00:08:05,319 So if we want to know what to do, we can ask Thay. 99 00:08:05,759 --> 00:08:10,499 But first we have to help him to be very present with us. 100 00:08:13,923 --> 00:08:15,453 And a . . . 101 00:08:18,731 --> 00:08:21,085 then we will know what to do. 102 00:08:22,921 --> 00:08:24,891 And what not to do. 103 00:08:25,729 --> 00:08:27,229 What to say 104 00:08:27,377 --> 00:08:29,367 and what not to say. 105 00:08:33,478 --> 00:08:36,428 Because we want to, we want to help. 106 00:08:36,626 --> 00:08:38,789 Of course, we want to help. 107 00:08:39,890 --> 00:08:42,040 But we also know that if we 108 00:08:45,570 --> 00:08:49,770 if we don't have peace, if we are not at peace 109 00:08:49,867 --> 00:08:54,267 then when we try to help we may make the situation worse. 110 00:08:56,627 --> 00:08:58,057 And a . . . 111 00:09:00,217 --> 00:09:02,906 And we want to know that we are really helping, 112 00:09:03,100 --> 00:09:05,082 helping in the right way. 113 00:09:06,566 --> 00:09:10,219 So Thay said many times and he wrote beautiful calligraphy 114 00:09:10,410 --> 00:09:15,670 "Peace in oneself, peace in the world." 115 00:09:16,824 --> 00:09:19,228 And when I first saw that calligraphy 116 00:09:19,874 --> 00:09:22,555 I struggled with it a little bit, if I'm honest. 117 00:09:22,705 --> 00:09:24,262 I . . . 118 00:09:26,065 --> 00:09:27,865 I sort of wasn't convinced. 119 00:09:29,086 --> 00:09:31,491 I thought, Thay, it's not going to be enough 120 00:09:31,716 --> 00:09:34,776 if, you know, I can be at peace, sure, but 121 00:09:35,542 --> 00:09:38,172 there are still terrible things happening in the world. 122 00:09:38,438 --> 00:09:41,324 It doesn't seem to make much difference. 123 00:09:41,702 --> 00:09:44,064 But as I reflected more 124 00:09:45,833 --> 00:09:47,453 on that statement 125 00:09:48,469 --> 00:09:51,194 my feeling about it started to change. 126 00:09:52,104 --> 00:09:56,304 So first of all I looked at the inverse statement. 127 00:09:58,234 --> 00:10:01,444 So if there's no peace in me 128 00:10:02,963 --> 00:10:05,533 then there's definitely not peace in the world 129 00:10:05,823 --> 00:10:07,723 because I'm in the world. 130 00:10:07,863 --> 00:10:09,583 I'm part of the world. 131 00:10:09,807 --> 00:10:11,907 So that is true. 132 00:10:13,709 --> 00:10:15,595 If there's no peace in us 133 00:10:16,716 --> 00:10:19,416 then how can there be peace in the world? 134 00:10:21,786 --> 00:10:23,486 And then I asked myself 135 00:10:25,471 --> 00:10:26,941 how do I know 136 00:10:28,730 --> 00:10:31,544 that it's not true? You know, that if there's peace in me 137 00:10:31,615 --> 00:10:33,695 there would be peace in the world. 138 00:10:33,788 --> 00:10:36,038 I haven't even really tried. 139 00:10:36,979 --> 00:10:38,679 I think it's a . . . 140 00:10:38,933 --> 00:10:41,301 I'm a little bit arrogant to think that I know 141 00:10:41,630 --> 00:10:44,020 what peace in me would be. 142 00:10:46,999 --> 00:10:50,073 Have I really committed myself 143 00:10:51,308 --> 00:10:52,888 to peace? 144 00:10:53,076 --> 00:10:55,401 In my life, in my actions 145 00:10:56,706 --> 00:10:58,673 in my way of consuming, 146 00:10:59,083 --> 00:11:00,683 my way of speaking. 147 00:11:05,801 --> 00:11:09,465 And do I risk to underestimate 148 00:11:10,420 --> 00:11:11,880 peace? 149 00:11:13,462 --> 00:11:15,082 Real peace. 150 00:11:17,461 --> 00:11:19,571 So I think it's worth checking. 151 00:11:19,856 --> 00:11:21,336 To ask ourselves 152 00:11:22,958 --> 00:11:25,878 Have we really tried yet? 153 00:11:29,558 --> 00:11:31,691 Thay always liked to say 154 00:11:31,811 --> 00:11:33,771 that in Plum Village we don't 155 00:11:33,861 --> 00:11:35,442 our intention is not to 156 00:11:35,576 --> 00:11:38,506 give you more ideas about peace. 157 00:11:40,661 --> 00:11:43,699 Because we already have a lot of ideas about peace. 158 00:11:43,881 --> 00:11:45,861 We don't need any more. 159 00:11:48,828 --> 00:11:50,508 But our intention is to 160 00:11:51,117 --> 00:11:52,997 learn to be peace. 161 00:11:55,886 --> 00:11:57,636 It's not to talk about it, 162 00:11:57,844 --> 00:11:59,624 but to be it. 163 00:12:00,652 --> 00:12:02,792 And we have a way to do that. 164 00:12:05,546 --> 00:12:07,256 And . . . 165 00:12:14,300 --> 00:12:16,090 Then we can 166 00:12:17,841 --> 00:12:19,250 we can see 167 00:12:19,419 --> 00:12:21,807 for ourselves what is the effect 168 00:12:22,226 --> 00:12:24,086 of that peace in the world. 169 00:12:24,689 --> 00:12:29,119 Of course, we know that the seeds of the current war 170 00:12:29,241 --> 00:12:31,651 were sown a long time ago. 171 00:12:33,754 --> 00:12:35,284 And so . . . 172 00:12:37,390 --> 00:12:39,200 we may not be able to stop 173 00:12:40,325 --> 00:12:42,495 the current destruction 174 00:12:43,053 --> 00:12:45,233 the loss of life, the suffering. 175 00:12:47,480 --> 00:12:50,116 But, we also know that we 176 00:12:51,098 --> 00:12:55,838 don't want to continue to sow the seeds of war now, 177 00:12:58,331 --> 00:13:00,311 for future wars. 178 00:13:01,508 --> 00:13:03,798 And we have confidence that if we 179 00:13:04,183 --> 00:13:06,248 truly sow the seeds of peace, 180 00:13:06,488 --> 00:13:08,448 in ourselves, in our own hearts, 181 00:13:08,754 --> 00:13:10,302 in our communities, 182 00:13:10,661 --> 00:13:12,391 then perhaps we can avoid 183 00:13:12,889 --> 00:13:14,885 other wars in the future. 184 00:13:21,456 --> 00:13:24,116 Towards the beginning of the war 185 00:13:25,253 --> 00:13:27,299 I saw somebody posted online 186 00:13:29,582 --> 00:13:31,187 something like this. It said, 187 00:13:31,870 --> 00:13:34,270 When will we learn 188 00:13:35,885 --> 00:13:39,515 to love our neighbors as ourselves? 189 00:13:40,951 --> 00:13:46,461 This is from Jesus' commandments to us. 190 00:13:48,598 --> 00:13:50,718 To love thy neighbor as thyself. 191 00:13:51,640 --> 00:13:53,580 It's known as the golden rule. 192 00:13:57,441 --> 00:14:00,645 Do to others as you would be done by. 193 00:14:04,608 --> 00:14:06,228 And it seems simple. 194 00:14:06,295 --> 00:14:09,018 It seems that if we could just 195 00:14:09,100 --> 00:14:11,721 love others as we love ourselves then 196 00:14:13,371 --> 00:14:17,076 that would already be a much more beautiful society. 197 00:14:17,559 --> 00:14:19,659 A much more beautiful world. 198 00:14:22,621 --> 00:14:23,931 But . . . 199 00:14:25,406 --> 00:14:27,116 I'm not sure 200 00:14:27,932 --> 00:14:29,326 that I 201 00:14:29,836 --> 00:14:33,602 know even how to love myself, really. 202 00:14:34,576 --> 00:14:37,875 So even if I did love my neighbor as I love myself 203 00:14:38,016 --> 00:14:39,826 would I really love them, 204 00:14:40,433 --> 00:14:42,806 if I can't yet love myself? 205 00:14:45,592 --> 00:14:48,542 So it seems to me this is a good place to start. 206 00:14:51,242 --> 00:14:53,762 And it's a way to act. 207 00:14:55,135 --> 00:14:58,995 To really take care of ourselves 208 00:15:00,478 --> 00:15:01,898 is action, 209 00:15:02,230 --> 00:15:03,980 is engagement, 210 00:15:04,927 --> 00:15:06,801 it's not turning away. 211 00:15:09,414 --> 00:15:11,324 It is a real contribution. 212 00:15:17,195 --> 00:15:21,595 So . . . we know that we have a physical body 213 00:15:25,194 --> 00:15:27,163 and we can ask ourselves, 214 00:15:27,393 --> 00:15:30,593 if we've really been taking good care of our body. 215 00:15:36,815 --> 00:15:38,385 Have we allowed 216 00:15:38,516 --> 00:15:43,036 tension and stress to accumulate in our body. 217 00:15:45,439 --> 00:15:48,811 Have we put pressure on ourselves 218 00:15:49,530 --> 00:15:51,080 to be a certain way 219 00:15:54,745 --> 00:15:57,223 to work late into the night. 220 00:16:01,023 --> 00:16:03,303 Have we pushed our body too hard? 221 00:16:08,216 --> 00:16:11,604 And are we really even paying attention 222 00:16:11,986 --> 00:16:13,417 to our body. 223 00:16:14,596 --> 00:16:16,475 This is the first practice 224 00:16:16,746 --> 00:16:18,836 just to bring the mind back 225 00:16:19,187 --> 00:16:23,337 to the sensations in the body right now, in this moment. 226 00:16:30,002 --> 00:16:31,531 And . . . 227 00:16:32,672 --> 00:16:35,352 it's not always easy because if we have 228 00:16:36,722 --> 00:16:40,537 allowed some tension to accumulate, then when we bring our minds back 229 00:16:40,699 --> 00:16:43,336 to the body it isn't necessarily pleasant. 230 00:16:44,115 --> 00:16:45,935 There may be some pain, 231 00:16:47,231 --> 00:16:48,621 some tension. 232 00:16:50,206 --> 00:16:51,686 There may be 233 00:16:53,578 --> 00:16:57,608 traces of past suffering accumulated in our body. 234 00:16:59,801 --> 00:17:01,517 The body might not feel 235 00:17:01,655 --> 00:17:05,655 totally safe to take refuge in. 236 00:17:07,752 --> 00:17:09,832 It might not feel like a refuge. 237 00:17:11,036 --> 00:17:13,546 There may be feelings of discomfort. 238 00:17:16,563 --> 00:17:17,893 So if we 239 00:17:20,719 --> 00:17:24,199 if we bring our mind back to our body, and if we find 240 00:17:26,275 --> 00:17:27,805 some painful feelings, 241 00:17:27,925 --> 00:17:29,840 some uncomfortable feelings, 242 00:17:30,620 --> 00:17:32,570 then we need to know how to 243 00:17:33,895 --> 00:17:35,895 take care of those feelings. 244 00:17:36,995 --> 00:17:40,432 To embrace those feelings with all of our love, 245 00:17:41,617 --> 00:17:42,967 tenderness, 246 00:17:44,167 --> 00:17:47,105 and to give our body a chance 247 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:50,440 to relax. 248 00:17:52,792 --> 00:17:56,017 To release some of that accumulated tension, 249 00:17:58,291 --> 00:17:59,821 and to heal. 250 00:18:00,752 --> 00:18:04,752 Our body knows very well how to heal if we give it the chance. 251 00:18:11,098 --> 00:18:14,647 So, we can do this multiple times a day, 252 00:18:16,383 --> 00:18:20,493 in any position we happen to find ourselves we can do a body scan. 253 00:18:20,637 --> 00:18:24,837 Whether we're sitting, standing lying down, even while we're walking. 254 00:18:26,290 --> 00:18:29,385 We can just scan the different parts of our body and 255 00:18:30,550 --> 00:18:32,570 give them permission to 256 00:18:32,976 --> 00:18:35,919 to relax any tension that might have accumulated. 257 00:18:36,081 --> 00:18:38,027 We have to be careful not to 258 00:18:38,404 --> 00:18:40,044 make more pressure. 259 00:18:40,144 --> 00:18:41,633 "You have to relax!" 260 00:18:42,319 --> 00:18:43,989 "Why are you so tense?" 261 00:18:46,134 --> 00:18:49,621 We have a kind of conditioning to 262 00:18:51,445 --> 00:18:54,962 tend to want to do everything perfectly. 263 00:18:56,594 --> 00:18:57,900 To do, 264 00:18:58,450 --> 00:19:00,610 to be good at relaxing, 265 00:19:00,790 --> 00:19:02,274 to do it well, 266 00:19:02,940 --> 00:19:05,990 that we may unconsciously put more pressure on ourselves 267 00:19:06,170 --> 00:19:08,040 and create more tension. 268 00:19:08,727 --> 00:19:12,313 So, it's very nice just to 269 00:19:14,124 --> 00:19:16,392 just to give ourselves permission, 270 00:19:16,582 --> 00:19:18,815 to give our body permission 271 00:19:19,818 --> 00:19:23,818 to release, just as much as as it would like to release 272 00:19:24,110 --> 00:19:26,061 without any expectation. 273 00:19:29,412 --> 00:19:31,917 So, I like to do this 274 00:19:32,787 --> 00:19:34,247 many times a day. 275 00:19:34,397 --> 00:19:36,017 I might start with 276 00:19:36,987 --> 00:19:38,447 with my jaw, 277 00:19:41,037 --> 00:19:43,267 and just check in and say "hello." 278 00:19:44,630 --> 00:19:45,980 "Hello" my jaw. 279 00:19:51,196 --> 00:19:54,715 Have I allowed some tension to build up here? 280 00:19:55,887 --> 00:19:57,637 Is my jaw locked? 281 00:19:59,437 --> 00:20:01,999 If you want to, you can just release 282 00:20:02,259 --> 00:20:04,959 as much as you would like to release. 283 00:20:05,085 --> 00:20:06,786 Ah . . . 284 00:20:07,569 --> 00:20:09,139 It feels better already. 285 00:20:11,477 --> 00:20:13,401 I can check in with my tongue, 286 00:20:14,817 --> 00:20:16,487 the palate of my mouth, 287 00:20:18,109 --> 00:20:19,959 the gums, even the teeth. 288 00:20:22,324 --> 00:20:24,184 The whole mouth, and the lips. 289 00:20:26,588 --> 00:20:27,938 Just check. 290 00:20:28,922 --> 00:20:30,723 See how it feels right now. 291 00:20:37,449 --> 00:20:40,535 I just let my mouth and my jaw know 292 00:20:42,296 --> 00:20:45,596 it's ok to let go of 293 00:20:46,643 --> 00:20:48,887 whatever you'd like to let go of. 294 00:20:51,250 --> 00:20:54,601 And check my nose, the sinuses, 295 00:20:57,762 --> 00:20:59,042 the nostrils, 296 00:21:03,923 --> 00:21:05,346 the eyes. 297 00:21:12,257 --> 00:21:14,841 And all the little muscles around the eyes. 298 00:21:15,469 --> 00:21:17,620 We make our eyes work so hard. 299 00:21:18,418 --> 00:21:20,552 Reading and looking at screens. 300 00:21:21,326 --> 00:21:24,146 So it's very nice just to give them a chance to 301 00:21:25,531 --> 00:21:26,891 to become soft. 302 00:21:27,793 --> 00:21:29,754 Give them permission to rest. 303 00:21:33,583 --> 00:21:36,172 This is a kind of love, already, 304 00:21:37,004 --> 00:21:38,694 that we can offer ourselves. 305 00:21:40,251 --> 00:21:42,501 Kindness, compassion. 306 00:21:44,263 --> 00:21:45,873 "It's ok, my two eyes, 307 00:21:46,295 --> 00:21:47,775 you can rest now." 308 00:21:52,176 --> 00:21:55,806 My forehead may have accumulated a lot of 309 00:21:56,943 --> 00:21:59,403 intensity, or thinking energy. 310 00:22:00,021 --> 00:22:02,047 I can just let my forehead know 311 00:22:04,482 --> 00:22:06,647 "Hmm, now it's ok 312 00:22:07,523 --> 00:22:08,883 just to be soft." 313 00:22:16,037 --> 00:22:17,841 I can check in with my ears, 314 00:22:21,927 --> 00:22:23,316 my scalp, 315 00:22:28,199 --> 00:22:29,621 my hands, 316 00:22:31,338 --> 00:22:32,847 thumbs and fingers. 317 00:22:36,732 --> 00:22:39,482 Is there any feeling of 318 00:22:39,958 --> 00:22:41,548 tension in my fingers. 319 00:22:43,319 --> 00:22:45,349 Just say "hello" to my two hands. 320 00:22:47,351 --> 00:22:48,681 Hello. 321 00:22:50,830 --> 00:22:52,532 You can let go now. 322 00:22:53,643 --> 00:22:55,185 Nothing to hold on to. 323 00:22:56,241 --> 00:22:57,482 Nothing to grasp. 324 00:23:00,964 --> 00:23:02,394 You can rest. 325 00:23:04,924 --> 00:23:06,734 I can say hello to my arms, 326 00:23:06,843 --> 00:23:08,183 my shoulders. 327 00:23:10,151 --> 00:23:12,897 Maybe there's a little tension in the shoulders, 328 00:23:13,994 --> 00:23:15,477 or even a little pain. 329 00:23:20,526 --> 00:23:23,461 And say "Hello, my two shoulders, thank you, 330 00:23:25,543 --> 00:23:29,463 for holding everything you've been holding, and now 331 00:23:33,654 --> 00:23:37,418 you can release what ever you'd like to release. 332 00:23:38,787 --> 00:23:40,356 Don't worry. 333 00:23:46,226 --> 00:23:47,926 My arms won't fall off. 334 00:23:50,817 --> 00:23:52,407 You can get back 335 00:23:53,750 --> 00:23:55,990 how ever much of my arms 336 00:23:56,087 --> 00:23:58,037 that you've been holding up. 337 00:23:59,360 --> 00:24:00,945 Just let them hang. 338 00:24:02,201 --> 00:24:04,611 Maybe arms feel a little heavier, 339 00:24:08,555 --> 00:24:10,063 a little more loose. 340 00:24:11,625 --> 00:24:14,055 Maybe the breath comes a little easier. 341 00:24:17,342 --> 00:24:20,413 Be aware of the movement of the chest, 342 00:24:23,023 --> 00:24:25,516 aware of any tightness that may be there. 343 00:24:28,418 --> 00:24:31,220 Just give it permission to soften. 344 00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:38,752 And feel the belly rising with the inbreath. 345 00:24:38,864 --> 00:24:40,926 Falling with the outbreath. 346 00:24:44,824 --> 00:24:46,830 Hello, my abdomen. 347 00:24:48,173 --> 00:24:50,422 Is there anything you've been holding on to? 348 00:24:54,204 --> 00:24:55,584 If you want to 349 00:24:56,993 --> 00:24:59,321 you can just release it now. 350 00:25:08,295 --> 00:25:10,926 We can feel our two legs, our feet, 351 00:25:15,648 --> 00:25:18,097 and just give them permission to rest. 352 00:25:19,410 --> 00:25:21,893 You're not going anywhere, not doing anything. 353 00:25:23,488 --> 00:25:24,858 It's so nice. 354 00:25:27,741 --> 00:25:29,181 Just to rest, 355 00:25:31,066 --> 00:25:34,756 to allow ourselves to sink a little deeper 356 00:25:36,781 --> 00:25:39,022 into our contact with the ground, 357 00:25:40,156 --> 00:25:41,776 the cushion or the chair. 358 00:25:46,105 --> 00:25:48,925 Feel ourselves resting on Mother Earth, 359 00:25:49,282 --> 00:25:52,207 and to entrust ourselves to Mother Earth. 360 00:25:59,806 --> 00:26:01,266 And maybe . . . 361 00:26:03,089 --> 00:26:07,939 our body feels a little sense of relief. 362 00:26:12,229 --> 00:26:14,538 (Exhales) 363 00:26:17,551 --> 00:26:19,221 And we can smile, 364 00:26:21,516 --> 00:26:24,596 and feel the smile embracing our whole body. 365 00:26:33,256 --> 00:26:35,086 It's very nice to be 366 00:26:35,824 --> 00:26:38,705 just aware of the sensations in the body. 367 00:26:41,566 --> 00:26:43,916 And we know our mind is in the present moment 368 00:26:44,021 --> 00:26:47,445 because those sensations are only in the present moment. 369 00:26:54,292 --> 00:26:56,952 It's a wonderful way to take care 370 00:26:57,152 --> 00:26:58,592 of our body. 371 00:27:02,726 --> 00:27:06,071 And then, in the body we may notice some feelings. 372 00:27:08,100 --> 00:27:09,973 There may be a feeling of 373 00:27:10,492 --> 00:27:11,932 pressure, 374 00:27:12,818 --> 00:27:14,928 anxiety, tension. 375 00:27:17,425 --> 00:27:20,511 Some kind of unease or discomfort. 376 00:27:22,764 --> 00:27:25,772 We can say hello to those feelings as well. 377 00:27:29,122 --> 00:27:32,266 And know that we are more than those feelings. 378 00:27:35,249 --> 00:27:36,997 That we are vast. 379 00:27:39,395 --> 00:27:42,010 That there is a quality of love 380 00:27:42,992 --> 00:27:47,132 and stability in us that is capable 381 00:27:48,715 --> 00:27:51,175 of embracing whatever is there 382 00:27:52,590 --> 00:27:54,292 with tenderness. 383 00:28:01,372 --> 00:28:06,912 And those feelings, they like to be held. 384 00:28:07,713 --> 00:28:09,676 You don't need to do much. 385 00:28:15,218 --> 00:28:19,888 Just to allow any feelings of discomfort or uneasiness to 386 00:28:21,197 --> 00:28:23,640 to take a bath of mindfulness. 387 00:28:26,264 --> 00:28:30,264 To be bathed in the energy of mindfulness. 388 00:28:33,720 --> 00:28:36,710 And that means just listening to those feelings. 389 00:28:37,229 --> 00:28:39,338 Being there for them. 390 00:28:41,973 --> 00:28:46,193 Taking the time to be fully present 391 00:28:47,863 --> 00:28:49,682 for whatever is there. 392 00:28:55,082 --> 00:28:57,002 It's very nice to do that. 393 00:28:58,989 --> 00:29:02,412 And we may find that we have some emotions as well. 394 00:29:06,449 --> 00:29:10,449 Maybe there's some anger in our heart, 395 00:29:12,557 --> 00:29:15,400 or despair or anxiety, 396 00:29:18,582 --> 00:29:19,992 or fear. 397 00:29:26,196 --> 00:29:30,946 And those feelings might have been pushing us to act, 398 00:29:32,690 --> 00:29:34,140 to consume, 399 00:29:37,461 --> 00:29:39,389 to speak. 400 00:29:43,682 --> 00:29:46,472 And somehow, when we're pushed by those feelings we 401 00:29:47,007 --> 00:29:49,163 we lose a little of our freedom. 402 00:29:50,681 --> 00:29:52,361 We lose our sovereignty. 403 00:29:53,639 --> 00:29:55,659 We're not ourselves. 404 00:30:02,700 --> 00:30:04,495 So it's very nice also to 405 00:30:06,180 --> 00:30:09,418 to create the time, to take the time 406 00:30:11,296 --> 00:30:13,587 to say hello to those feelings, 407 00:30:14,836 --> 00:30:17,643 which may have been there a long time. 408 00:30:25,982 --> 00:30:28,918 To offer them our love, our presence. 409 00:30:30,357 --> 00:30:32,452 Our presence is very powerful 410 00:30:36,074 --> 00:30:37,784 when we're not distracted 411 00:30:38,467 --> 00:30:39,917 by the telephone. 412 00:30:50,760 --> 00:30:53,795 So we learn, in this retreat how to handle 413 00:30:54,840 --> 00:30:56,231 our emotions. 414 00:30:56,387 --> 00:31:00,077 And if we are to handle them, first we have the recognize them, 415 00:31:00,207 --> 00:31:01,807 that they are there. 416 00:31:02,429 --> 00:31:05,273 And be humble and honest. 417 00:31:17,223 --> 00:31:18,753 And taken together, 418 00:31:20,960 --> 00:31:22,720 the tension in our body, 419 00:31:24,399 --> 00:31:27,203 the tension in our feelings, in our emotions, 420 00:31:27,779 --> 00:31:29,929 they form a kind of 421 00:31:31,583 --> 00:31:32,903 background 422 00:31:33,507 --> 00:31:35,427 inclination of our mind 423 00:31:38,493 --> 00:31:42,313 that may have a tendency to push us. 424 00:31:48,894 --> 00:31:52,994 And this inclination of mind might have been transmitted to us 425 00:31:53,108 --> 00:31:55,048 over many generations. 426 00:31:55,773 --> 00:31:58,903 We may recognize our ancestors in it. 427 00:31:58,988 --> 00:32:00,608 Maybe there's a . . . 428 00:32:02,216 --> 00:32:04,953 just a . . . it's like a subtle filter 429 00:32:05,442 --> 00:32:06,901 over everything. 430 00:32:08,040 --> 00:32:09,990 It influences our perceptions 431 00:32:12,017 --> 00:32:13,565 of everything. 432 00:32:15,384 --> 00:32:18,233 Maybe it's a kind of subtle cynicism 433 00:32:18,298 --> 00:32:21,250 that things will not work out. 434 00:32:23,752 --> 00:32:25,572 Things won't turn out well. 435 00:32:25,927 --> 00:32:27,467 (Whispers) I just know it. 436 00:32:29,560 --> 00:32:31,605 Maybe there's just a feeling that 437 00:32:33,842 --> 00:32:35,799 it won't go well for me. 438 00:32:37,318 --> 00:32:38,991 No matter what I do. 439 00:32:40,091 --> 00:32:41,771 I'm going to suffer. 440 00:32:44,241 --> 00:32:47,320 Maybe it's a tendency to feel like 441 00:32:48,166 --> 00:32:52,166 ultimately, we will let people down 442 00:32:54,758 --> 00:32:56,660 no matter what, in the end 443 00:32:58,223 --> 00:32:59,992 I will let you down. 444 00:33:02,582 --> 00:33:05,919 Maybe it's a feeling, unconscious, 445 00:33:06,022 --> 00:33:08,863 that in the end, will be betrayed. 446 00:33:10,740 --> 00:33:13,962 That love isn't really something that we can rely on. 447 00:33:14,072 --> 00:33:16,302 Something that we can trust. 448 00:33:20,195 --> 00:33:21,935 These may be 449 00:33:22,833 --> 00:33:24,937 the kind of attitudes that have been 450 00:33:25,016 --> 00:33:27,636 transmitted over many generations. 451 00:33:28,763 --> 00:33:31,203 And conditioned by real suffering, 452 00:33:31,302 --> 00:33:32,792 by real betrayal, 453 00:33:32,924 --> 00:33:35,072 by real disappointment, 454 00:33:36,119 --> 00:33:37,929 by real pain. 455 00:33:38,301 --> 00:33:40,161 But now, maybe we just have 456 00:33:40,278 --> 00:33:41,668 the attitude. 457 00:33:42,800 --> 00:33:47,420 And it's worth having a deep conversation with our ancestors 458 00:33:49,298 --> 00:33:52,620 to see if we can update that attitude. 459 00:33:54,958 --> 00:33:58,451 Invite them to look again, check. 460 00:33:59,566 --> 00:34:01,736 I like to talk to my grandfather. 461 00:34:01,809 --> 00:34:03,932 My grandfather was very sure that 462 00:34:05,977 --> 00:34:08,528 ultimately, things wouldn't go well. 463 00:34:10,421 --> 00:34:12,116 There would just be pain. 464 00:34:15,881 --> 00:34:17,241 And he 465 00:34:18,324 --> 00:34:21,414 caused people to suffer 466 00:34:21,564 --> 00:34:23,024 in our family, 467 00:34:23,124 --> 00:34:24,914 caused himself to suffer. 468 00:34:30,960 --> 00:34:32,863 And so he had lots of evidence. 469 00:34:35,181 --> 00:34:37,379 So I like to check in with him and say 470 00:34:40,457 --> 00:34:41,887 Hello. 471 00:34:42,405 --> 00:34:44,469 Look, in this moment 472 00:34:47,474 --> 00:34:49,474 we're not harming anyone. 473 00:34:52,832 --> 00:34:56,297 In this moment, we're not harming ourselves. 474 00:35:00,807 --> 00:35:02,475 In this moment 475 00:35:04,658 --> 00:35:06,909 we're taking good care of ourselves. 476 00:35:11,381 --> 00:35:15,121 In this moment, we're doing exactly the thing 477 00:35:15,197 --> 00:35:17,173 that we always wanted to do. 478 00:35:23,036 --> 00:35:25,639 In this moment, we're realizing 479 00:35:26,675 --> 00:35:28,540 our deepest aspiration. 480 00:35:30,680 --> 00:35:32,020 To love, 481 00:35:36,146 --> 00:35:38,257 to cultivate awareness, 482 00:35:38,726 --> 00:35:40,114 to wake up. 483 00:35:43,174 --> 00:35:45,268 And it's like a magic formula. 484 00:35:45,498 --> 00:35:46,838 It's a . . . 485 00:35:48,948 --> 00:35:51,528 It's an instant source of happiness. 486 00:35:52,603 --> 00:35:55,023 To recognize that in this very moment 487 00:35:55,136 --> 00:35:56,688 we're doing exactly 488 00:35:57,668 --> 00:35:59,831 what we wanted to do all along. 489 00:36:04,445 --> 00:36:08,099 Because we need to know how to generate a feeling of happiness. 490 00:36:09,950 --> 00:36:12,150 Generating a feeling of happiness is 491 00:36:12,276 --> 00:36:15,895 a powerful way to act in the world. 492 00:36:18,126 --> 00:36:19,506 It's a way to 493 00:36:20,735 --> 00:36:24,219 help take care of our pain, 494 00:36:26,292 --> 00:36:27,992 of our painful feelings. 495 00:36:32,156 --> 00:36:33,816 A feeling of happiness will 496 00:36:33,933 --> 00:36:36,901 already help to embrace our painful feelings. 497 00:36:41,018 --> 00:36:43,610 And it's wonderful when we are already practicing 498 00:36:43,976 --> 00:36:46,930 just to notice, oh, I'm practicing. 499 00:36:47,490 --> 00:36:48,820 Wow. 500 00:36:50,392 --> 00:36:52,092 That's a source of happiness. 501 00:36:52,257 --> 00:36:55,568 That mindfulness is a source of happiness. 502 00:36:59,976 --> 00:37:02,641 Taking care of our suffering 503 00:37:02,949 --> 00:37:04,772 is a source of happiness. 504 00:37:05,850 --> 00:37:08,129 Now we need to let our ancestors know 505 00:37:08,966 --> 00:37:11,323 and invite them to participate 506 00:37:15,295 --> 00:37:18,074 and gradually, the inclination of our minds 507 00:37:18,154 --> 00:37:19,684 starts to change. 508 00:37:22,356 --> 00:37:25,167 Maybe we have a chance to see things anew. 509 00:37:28,782 --> 00:37:31,692 And maybe our perceptions change. 510 00:37:34,194 --> 00:37:37,694 Because our perceptions are the ground of our action. 511 00:37:38,462 --> 00:37:41,417 And if we have a lot of wrong perceptions 512 00:37:41,515 --> 00:37:44,195 about each other and about ourselves 513 00:37:47,507 --> 00:37:49,827 then it will be very hard to act 514 00:37:49,941 --> 00:37:51,431 with wisdom. 515 00:37:54,722 --> 00:37:56,314 So . . . 516 00:37:58,521 --> 00:38:00,021 when we are able to 517 00:38:00,204 --> 00:38:01,788 to take care of our body, 518 00:38:02,177 --> 00:38:05,177 to relax our body, to allow our body to relax, 519 00:38:05,739 --> 00:38:07,759 to take care of our feelings, 520 00:38:08,313 --> 00:38:10,379 to take care of our emotions, 521 00:38:12,289 --> 00:38:14,982 the fundamental attitude of our mind, 522 00:38:19,654 --> 00:38:22,696 then we can start to 523 00:38:24,264 --> 00:38:26,299 to be peace. 524 00:38:27,697 --> 00:38:30,177 And then we can really help. 525 00:38:42,717 --> 00:38:45,442 (Waking the bell - soft bell) 526 00:38:48,721 --> 00:38:55,201 (Bell sounds) 527 00:39:33,469 --> 00:39:37,329 So we want Thay to be very alive in us, 528 00:39:37,438 --> 00:39:39,028 and in our community 529 00:39:39,128 --> 00:39:40,978 in these four days. 530 00:39:41,681 --> 00:39:43,101 So I suggest 531 00:39:44,544 --> 00:39:47,731 that we live for these next few days 532 00:39:48,808 --> 00:39:50,668 like Thay. 533 00:39:54,982 --> 00:39:57,593 Thay had a lot of confidence 534 00:39:57,902 --> 00:39:59,897 in his students. 535 00:40:00,835 --> 00:40:02,379 Thay would always say 536 00:40:03,162 --> 00:40:04,472 Thay is in you. 537 00:40:07,484 --> 00:40:10,526 When often people would come and ask Thay a question 538 00:40:10,723 --> 00:40:13,593 about starting an initiative somewhere, 539 00:40:14,820 --> 00:40:16,658 "I want to start a program 540 00:40:17,089 --> 00:40:19,649 for mindfulness in hospitals" or something 541 00:40:19,828 --> 00:40:22,878 and Thay would just say, "Thay is in you." 542 00:40:23,660 --> 00:40:25,842 Go ahead. Do it. 543 00:40:28,472 --> 00:40:30,602 He had a lot of confidence in us. 544 00:40:31,823 --> 00:40:37,253 And he gave himself to us. His whole self, he held nothing back. 545 00:40:40,981 --> 00:40:43,348 And I think, when we practice 546 00:40:44,462 --> 00:40:47,872 we can feel that it's true. That Thay is in us 547 00:40:48,577 --> 00:40:50,201 when we practice. 548 00:40:53,627 --> 00:40:54,997 So . . . 549 00:40:55,274 --> 00:40:57,914 if we want to live like Thay 550 00:40:58,514 --> 00:41:00,384 for these few days, 551 00:41:02,229 --> 00:41:04,439 to make sure that Thay is really alive 552 00:41:04,614 --> 00:41:06,404 in the community, in us, 553 00:41:09,714 --> 00:41:11,364 I think it's very easy. 554 00:41:11,674 --> 00:41:14,614 We just have to do the things that Thay likes to do. 555 00:41:18,260 --> 00:41:22,480 And not do the things that would hurt Thay in us. 556 00:41:23,396 --> 00:41:25,796 And I think we know what they are. 557 00:41:26,088 --> 00:41:28,238 I think we can tell the difference. 558 00:41:29,434 --> 00:41:31,484 That Thay is very sensitive. 559 00:41:33,480 --> 00:41:36,650 And some things that we might have a tendency to do, that 560 00:41:36,863 --> 00:41:38,601 he would not do. 561 00:41:41,042 --> 00:41:42,852 So we can ask ourselves, 562 00:41:45,037 --> 00:41:46,974 or let him guide us. 563 00:41:51,417 --> 00:41:54,687 That's very easy. In the morning when we wake up 564 00:41:56,022 --> 00:41:57,883 we can smile. 565 00:42:01,385 --> 00:42:03,148 It's a real practice. 566 00:42:03,529 --> 00:42:05,359 Waking up, this morning 567 00:42:06,027 --> 00:42:07,407 I smiled. 568 00:42:08,536 --> 00:42:10,278 It's not always easy. 569 00:42:12,871 --> 00:42:17,130 And I need to remember 24 brand new hours are before me. 570 00:42:20,861 --> 00:42:23,879 And to make the vow to live each moment 571 00:42:24,074 --> 00:42:27,234 in mindfulness like Thay. 572 00:42:30,989 --> 00:42:32,339 It's not easy 573 00:42:33,774 --> 00:42:35,448 to really do it. 574 00:42:39,676 --> 00:42:41,776 And to look at all beings 575 00:42:42,139 --> 00:42:44,749 with the eyes of compassion, 576 00:42:45,906 --> 00:42:47,356 like Thay. 577 00:42:49,442 --> 00:42:52,652 Even Vladimir Putin. 578 00:42:57,059 --> 00:42:58,659 Even the Russian soldiers 579 00:42:58,772 --> 00:43:00,622 that are bombing civilians. 580 00:43:01,579 --> 00:43:03,639 Thay didn't have enemies. 581 00:43:04,296 --> 00:43:05,806 He didn't hate. 582 00:43:10,545 --> 00:43:13,855 And that doesn't mean that we condone the actions. 583 00:43:19,352 --> 00:43:22,212 But if we don't want to contribute to future wars, then 584 00:43:23,127 --> 00:43:25,087 we cannot hate. 585 00:43:27,595 --> 00:43:30,742 And we have to be very careful in our way of consuming 586 00:43:30,959 --> 00:43:32,309 the media. 587 00:43:32,513 --> 00:43:35,173 Right now there's a lot in the media 588 00:43:35,732 --> 00:43:37,511 of videos being shared of 589 00:43:37,679 --> 00:43:40,269 Russian tanks being destroyed 590 00:43:41,647 --> 00:43:43,697 by missiles. 591 00:43:44,117 --> 00:43:46,277 And they're shared like it's 592 00:43:46,789 --> 00:43:48,795 something to celebrate, 593 00:43:50,039 --> 00:43:51,469 a victory. 594 00:43:52,370 --> 00:43:54,169 Like it's in a video game. 595 00:43:56,384 --> 00:44:00,552 And you see what people are commenting, what they post on social media. 596 00:44:07,541 --> 00:44:09,145 It's very hard to know 597 00:44:11,369 --> 00:44:13,044 how to handle that. 598 00:44:15,803 --> 00:44:17,433 Because of course 599 00:44:18,768 --> 00:44:20,128 we . . . 600 00:44:22,971 --> 00:44:24,985 we know that sometimes 601 00:44:25,817 --> 00:44:27,893 the use of force is necessary. 602 00:44:30,235 --> 00:44:31,956 Thay once said that 603 00:44:32,490 --> 00:44:35,044 sometimes non-violence is violence. 604 00:44:37,270 --> 00:44:40,980 If we could avoid the loss of life, 605 00:44:41,086 --> 00:44:43,392 if we could protect civilians, 606 00:44:44,906 --> 00:44:46,678 by the use of force, then 607 00:44:47,133 --> 00:44:49,746 sometimes, we should. 608 00:44:50,807 --> 00:44:52,767 And that is true non-violence. 609 00:44:52,878 --> 00:44:54,488 But it's very hard. 610 00:44:56,802 --> 00:45:01,171 And to do that we have to have compassion in our hearts. 611 00:45:04,047 --> 00:45:06,097 And we have to know that there are 612 00:45:06,652 --> 00:45:09,012 young Russian men in those tanks, 613 00:45:09,320 --> 00:45:11,270 who have been misled 614 00:45:12,446 --> 00:45:13,820 and . . . 615 00:45:14,442 --> 00:45:17,255 have been fed with a lot of propaganda 616 00:45:18,284 --> 00:45:20,284 and they're dying too. 617 00:45:25,216 --> 00:45:27,556 So, whatever we look at 618 00:45:28,174 --> 00:45:32,374 let us be careful, how we consume it and 619 00:45:32,564 --> 00:45:35,564 to always keep compassion alive in our hearts. 620 00:45:40,931 --> 00:45:43,921 To look at all beings with the eyes of compassion, 621 00:45:47,466 --> 00:45:49,573 even though they hold a gun. 622 00:46:00,180 --> 00:46:02,723 And when we make tea 623 00:46:05,096 --> 00:46:07,132 maybe while the water is boiling 624 00:46:07,903 --> 00:46:10,589 my hand starts to twitch and there's and impulse to 625 00:46:11,401 --> 00:46:13,717 turn on the phone, check the news. 626 00:46:15,644 --> 00:46:17,385 Would Thay do that? 627 00:46:18,034 --> 00:46:19,845 I don't think so. 628 00:46:23,327 --> 00:46:26,157 So we can notice the impulse, 629 00:46:27,049 --> 00:46:29,339 the habit, that we've trained, 630 00:46:29,721 --> 00:46:31,350 see it coming up, 631 00:46:31,927 --> 00:46:33,597 and we don't have to act. 632 00:46:36,212 --> 00:46:38,062 We can say, No, thank you. 633 00:46:39,118 --> 00:46:40,732 I'm making my tea. 634 00:46:41,744 --> 00:46:43,654 I'm going to enjoy my tea. 635 00:46:44,332 --> 00:46:46,342 Like Thay. 636 00:46:48,160 --> 00:46:50,810 And it's very interesting when you resist 637 00:46:50,963 --> 00:46:53,647 an impulse, that you've trained 638 00:46:55,129 --> 00:46:56,969 like checking your e-mail, 639 00:46:57,908 --> 00:46:59,739 or looking at the news. 640 00:47:02,062 --> 00:47:05,600 Because there may initially be a feeling of discomfort, 641 00:47:05,747 --> 00:47:07,167 it's unsatisfying. 642 00:47:07,577 --> 00:47:09,730 You want to check and 643 00:47:09,849 --> 00:47:12,369 now you're not allowing yourself to check. 644 00:47:12,504 --> 00:47:14,891 It's kind of uncomfortable, a little. 645 00:47:15,592 --> 00:47:19,138 So it's very interesting to notice that feeling in the body. 646 00:47:20,272 --> 00:47:22,042 To allow it to be there, 647 00:47:23,286 --> 00:47:24,656 to embrace it, 648 00:47:25,576 --> 00:47:27,169 to smile to it, 649 00:47:28,392 --> 00:47:30,181 to allow it to soften. 650 00:47:32,889 --> 00:47:35,471 And actually, we can also cultivate 651 00:47:36,145 --> 00:47:38,635 a feeling of profound joy. 652 00:47:42,239 --> 00:47:44,761 Just by realizing that in that moment 653 00:47:45,254 --> 00:47:47,034 I was not pushed. 654 00:47:50,135 --> 00:47:52,465 I was able to say No. 655 00:47:53,398 --> 00:47:54,878 No, thank you, 656 00:47:54,993 --> 00:47:56,593 to this push. 657 00:47:58,679 --> 00:48:00,979 And that is a feeling of triumph. 658 00:48:03,104 --> 00:48:04,854 That is a feeling of joy. 659 00:48:06,455 --> 00:48:08,305 A success in the practice. 660 00:48:08,414 --> 00:48:09,904 To be able to stop 661 00:48:14,093 --> 00:48:17,361 and take care of what ever feeling of discomfort was 662 00:48:17,555 --> 00:48:19,340 pushing us to act. 663 00:48:23,789 --> 00:48:26,131 And then you can make your tea in freedom. 664 00:48:26,850 --> 00:48:28,390 And that is happiness. 665 00:48:29,706 --> 00:48:31,367 When is the last time 666 00:48:31,998 --> 00:48:35,278 you really savored a sip of tea 667 00:48:35,915 --> 00:48:38,034 in total freedom. 668 00:48:40,864 --> 00:48:43,422 When was the last time you allowed a drop of tea 669 00:48:43,556 --> 00:48:47,495 to roll on your tongue and you could feel the cloud in your tea. 670 00:48:51,169 --> 00:48:54,886 And enjoy the magic, the mystery, 671 00:48:55,086 --> 00:48:57,353 the wonder of tea. 672 00:48:57,535 --> 00:48:59,755 Water, the fragrance. 673 00:49:00,927 --> 00:49:03,862 The coming together of all the causes and conditions. 674 00:49:06,211 --> 00:49:07,964 It's magical. 675 00:49:10,464 --> 00:49:13,680 And Thay has taught us very well how to enjoy a cup of tea. 676 00:49:14,018 --> 00:49:16,398 We know exactly how to do it. And yet, 677 00:49:16,514 --> 00:49:18,744 maybe we don't always do it. 678 00:49:19,910 --> 00:49:21,550 So in these four days 679 00:49:22,527 --> 00:49:24,729 let's see if we can. 680 00:49:30,012 --> 00:49:32,811 We can become absorbed in the tea. 681 00:49:36,944 --> 00:49:39,655 And then we go to join the sitting meditation 682 00:49:44,071 --> 00:49:46,851 and we know that Thay loved to breathe. 683 00:49:48,466 --> 00:49:51,268 Thay knew exactly how to enjoy his breathing. 684 00:49:52,462 --> 00:49:54,462 So we can sit there, and say 685 00:49:57,487 --> 00:49:59,463 Let Thay breathe. 686 00:50:00,561 --> 00:50:02,291 I don't need to breathe. 687 00:50:06,984 --> 00:50:08,564 And it's true. 688 00:50:16,659 --> 00:50:19,191 Thay is breathing. 689 00:50:24,207 --> 00:50:26,399 I just enjoy the breathing. 690 00:50:29,649 --> 00:50:33,319 Thay knows how to breathe very well. 691 00:50:49,664 --> 00:50:52,234 Thay is the breathing. 692 00:50:58,354 --> 00:51:00,451 I am the breathing. 693 00:51:12,187 --> 00:51:14,140 There is only breathing. 694 00:51:19,745 --> 00:51:21,925 There is no 'breather.' 695 00:51:30,429 --> 00:51:32,009 Peace, 696 00:51:33,003 --> 00:51:34,663 while breathing. 697 00:51:40,783 --> 00:51:43,979 Peace is the breathing. 698 00:51:58,964 --> 00:52:00,497 This is something possible. 699 00:52:03,538 --> 00:52:05,920 You can allow Thay to breathe for us. 700 00:52:06,435 --> 00:52:08,561 And he can continue to teach us 701 00:52:11,570 --> 00:52:13,186 how to enter concentration, 702 00:52:14,620 --> 00:52:15,970 stillness. 703 00:52:16,973 --> 00:52:18,658 How to be peace. 704 00:52:23,749 --> 00:52:26,142 And then when we go to make our breakfast 705 00:52:27,277 --> 00:52:29,425 we can make our breakfast, like Thay. 706 00:52:29,784 --> 00:52:33,014 Thay loved to make his breakfast. 707 00:52:35,359 --> 00:52:37,218 And he wasn't in a hurry. 708 00:52:39,992 --> 00:52:41,952 He didn't have to multi-task. 709 00:52:42,157 --> 00:52:44,437 He didn't have to listen to a podcast 710 00:52:44,623 --> 00:52:46,283 whilst making breakfast. 711 00:52:49,856 --> 00:52:51,936 He didn't have to check his e-mail 712 00:52:52,070 --> 00:52:53,650 whilst making breakfast. 713 00:52:59,983 --> 00:53:02,363 So let's try, and do it like Thay. 714 00:53:02,500 --> 00:53:04,980 Let's just do one thing at a time, 715 00:53:06,959 --> 00:53:09,142 with ease, with freedom, 716 00:53:11,644 --> 00:53:13,189 with joy. 717 00:53:14,611 --> 00:53:16,916 And when we eat our breakfast 718 00:53:18,881 --> 00:53:21,570 before putting the food in your mouth you can 719 00:53:21,690 --> 00:53:23,080 look at it. 720 00:53:23,288 --> 00:53:24,969 Recognize it. 721 00:53:25,100 --> 00:53:27,490 This is porridge. 722 00:53:29,036 --> 00:53:31,395 Or this is a piece of apple. 723 00:53:34,138 --> 00:53:36,278 Then we can touch gratitude. 724 00:53:38,591 --> 00:53:40,211 We have food to eat. 725 00:53:40,403 --> 00:53:42,033 Not everybody does. 726 00:53:44,774 --> 00:53:46,634 It's already a wonder, 727 00:53:46,778 --> 00:53:48,868 to have something in our bowl. 728 00:53:52,496 --> 00:53:54,511 And when we take a spoonful of 729 00:53:54,598 --> 00:53:56,078 porridge or cereal 730 00:53:57,109 --> 00:53:59,268 and we can put our spoon down 731 00:53:59,636 --> 00:54:01,196 and chew. 732 00:54:02,484 --> 00:54:04,784 And wait until we have swallowed 733 00:54:04,935 --> 00:54:06,875 before picking up our spoon. 734 00:54:08,068 --> 00:54:09,698 It's a real practice. 735 00:54:14,487 --> 00:54:17,430 And we invite Thay to have breakfast with us. 736 00:54:19,420 --> 00:54:23,320 It's a great honor to eat breakfast with Thay. 737 00:54:23,600 --> 00:54:25,378 And we can all do it. 738 00:54:25,586 --> 00:54:27,104 It's wonderful. 739 00:54:27,650 --> 00:54:29,830 There's plenty of Thay to go around. 740 00:54:30,123 --> 00:54:31,763 There's no shortage. 741 00:54:36,804 --> 00:54:39,104 Now we can listen to the dharma talk 742 00:54:39,586 --> 00:54:42,285 with Thay's ears, and I know that Thay 743 00:54:44,414 --> 00:54:46,803 will be so happy 744 00:54:46,905 --> 00:54:49,205 to listen to Thay Phap Huu tomorrow, 745 00:54:49,377 --> 00:54:51,437 and Sister Chan Duc on Saturday. 746 00:54:54,458 --> 00:54:56,078 Thay will be so proud 747 00:54:57,714 --> 00:55:00,264 to hear his students sharing the dharma. 748 00:55:03,772 --> 00:55:06,082 And so we can listen with Thay's ears, 749 00:55:06,214 --> 00:55:07,784 with Thay's heart, 750 00:55:08,175 --> 00:55:09,676 with Thay's breath, 751 00:55:12,937 --> 00:55:15,757 with Thay's concentration and stillness. 752 00:55:19,642 --> 00:55:21,732 And then we can walk. 753 00:55:24,506 --> 00:55:26,626 Hopefully each of us has 754 00:55:26,834 --> 00:55:29,900 somewhere we can go to practice walking meditation. 755 00:55:30,700 --> 00:55:32,880 Whether it's in our yard, or 756 00:55:33,758 --> 00:55:35,588 maybe just along the street, 757 00:55:35,819 --> 00:55:37,389 or in a park, 758 00:55:39,055 --> 00:55:40,825 or even just in our home. 759 00:55:43,169 --> 00:55:45,759 And Thay taught us so well 760 00:55:45,888 --> 00:55:47,391 how to walk. 761 00:55:48,347 --> 00:55:50,167 How to walk in freedom. 762 00:55:52,496 --> 00:55:54,756 How to arrive with every step. 763 00:55:58,709 --> 00:56:01,279 Not to hurry towards our destination, 764 00:56:02,657 --> 00:56:04,822 but to know that our true destination is 765 00:56:05,188 --> 00:56:06,618 this moment. 766 00:56:07,128 --> 00:56:08,928 This step. 767 00:56:13,580 --> 00:56:16,450 Now we can do that where ever we have to walk 768 00:56:16,762 --> 00:56:19,112 in our house, even from the bathroom 769 00:56:19,264 --> 00:56:21,168 to the living room, or 770 00:56:21,493 --> 00:56:23,422 as we walk around the kitchen. 771 00:56:24,613 --> 00:56:27,250 We can take steps in freedom. 772 00:56:28,533 --> 00:56:30,303 This is something possible. 773 00:56:36,532 --> 00:56:39,012 And I know if we all do this together 774 00:56:39,143 --> 00:56:41,656 it generates a powerful collective energy 775 00:56:41,760 --> 00:56:43,570 and we support each other. 776 00:56:44,358 --> 00:56:47,104 It's much easier to do it together 777 00:56:47,603 --> 00:56:49,073 than alone. 778 00:56:58,037 --> 00:57:00,567 We may have the impulse to check the news 779 00:57:00,759 --> 00:57:03,019 many times, coming up in the 780 00:57:03,608 --> 00:57:06,029 spaces in between activities. 781 00:57:06,938 --> 00:57:09,368 It's like, oh, I have some time 782 00:57:09,487 --> 00:57:11,487 before the dharma sharing. 783 00:57:12,163 --> 00:57:13,903 Let me just check the news. 784 00:57:16,923 --> 00:57:19,191 And you can, if you want to. 785 00:57:20,838 --> 00:57:24,228 But try to read the news like Thay would read the news. 786 00:57:27,073 --> 00:57:28,773 And we can ask ourselves 787 00:57:29,487 --> 00:57:31,567 how much is enough? 788 00:57:33,327 --> 00:57:35,902 How much do we need to take in? 789 00:57:38,140 --> 00:57:41,330 And, can we give ourselves a break 790 00:57:43,506 --> 00:57:45,076 for these few days. 791 00:57:45,185 --> 00:57:47,892 It's up to you. Each of us can make a decision. 792 00:57:51,094 --> 00:57:54,024 But you may like to set a timer on your phone. 793 00:57:54,228 --> 00:57:56,355 To give yourself ten minutes. 794 00:57:58,584 --> 00:58:00,654 If you really need to know, 795 00:58:02,633 --> 00:58:05,547 I think ten minutes is enough. Just to check in. 796 00:58:10,041 --> 00:58:13,741 And then, when you turn off the phone 797 00:58:17,332 --> 00:58:19,152 it's very interesting to ask 798 00:58:19,382 --> 00:58:20,922 What did I learn? 799 00:58:23,780 --> 00:58:25,447 How do I feel? 800 00:58:27,855 --> 00:58:29,285 Did it help? 801 00:58:31,802 --> 00:58:33,437 Was it important? 802 00:58:34,350 --> 00:58:37,074 What will I now do, as a result 803 00:58:37,985 --> 00:58:39,952 of knowing this? 804 00:58:41,635 --> 00:58:43,605 Is there anything I can do? 805 00:58:46,373 --> 00:58:48,193 Was it important? 806 00:58:48,798 --> 00:58:50,118 Really. 807 00:58:54,266 --> 00:58:55,797 It's very interesting, 808 00:58:55,884 --> 00:58:58,514 if you need to check, check, but then, 809 00:58:58,674 --> 00:59:00,634 ask yourself afterwards 810 00:59:00,767 --> 00:59:02,797 What did you learn? 811 00:59:03,942 --> 00:59:05,805 Was it important? 812 00:59:07,691 --> 00:59:09,091 And how do you feel? 813 00:59:09,284 --> 00:59:11,184 How do you feel in your body? 814 00:59:14,723 --> 00:59:17,173 And how often do you want to do that? 815 00:59:23,475 --> 00:59:27,236 You may like to install a bell of mindfulness 816 00:59:28,135 --> 00:59:30,245 on your computer or your phone. 817 00:59:30,430 --> 00:59:32,970 We have the wonderful Plum Village app. 818 00:59:33,253 --> 00:59:35,773 You can set a bell to sound 819 00:59:37,810 --> 00:59:39,710 every hour or every half hour 820 00:59:39,893 --> 00:59:41,613 how ever often you want 821 00:59:43,799 --> 00:59:47,069 and that is a practice that Thay really enjoyed. 822 00:59:50,828 --> 00:59:52,458 Stopping . . . 823 00:59:57,919 --> 01:00:00,078 coming back to the present moment. 824 01:00:02,433 --> 01:00:04,933 We can let the sound of the bell 825 01:00:06,766 --> 01:00:08,690 be the voice 826 01:00:10,007 --> 01:00:12,078 of Thay calling us back. 827 01:00:16,277 --> 01:00:17,607 "Hello." 828 01:00:18,244 --> 01:00:20,826 Would you like to breathe with me? 829 01:00:22,232 --> 01:00:24,466 Would you like to rest, 830 01:00:26,777 --> 01:00:28,107 to relax, 831 01:00:29,662 --> 01:00:32,377 to take care of yourself in this moment. 832 01:00:34,207 --> 01:00:36,607 To greet any stress or tension 833 01:00:36,857 --> 01:00:39,407 or discomfort that may have arisen 834 01:00:39,545 --> 01:00:41,536 with love and tenderness. 835 01:00:42,812 --> 01:00:45,122 It's amazing, in one sound of the bell 836 01:00:45,205 --> 01:00:47,819 you can do a complete body scan if you want. 837 01:00:48,164 --> 01:00:50,627 Just check. How does your body feel? 838 01:00:50,764 --> 01:00:53,574 Has any tension gathered anywhere? 839 01:00:56,135 --> 01:00:57,680 It's very nice. 840 01:01:00,106 --> 01:01:02,715 And when you brush your teeth you can smile. 841 01:01:06,142 --> 01:01:08,452 If you like, you can use the gatha. 842 01:01:11,832 --> 01:01:13,422 Brushing my teeth 843 01:01:13,886 --> 01:01:15,690 and rinsing my mouth 844 01:01:16,420 --> 01:01:20,580 I vow to speak purely, lovingly. 845 01:01:25,394 --> 01:01:28,534 When my mouth is purified, 846 01:01:28,660 --> 01:01:30,690 is fragrant with loving speech 847 01:01:31,836 --> 01:01:34,756 a flower blooms in the garden of my heart. 848 01:01:38,442 --> 01:01:40,322 It's very interesting to check 849 01:01:40,608 --> 01:01:42,108 if that's true. 850 01:01:43,939 --> 01:01:46,279 I sometimes use that gatha to check 851 01:01:47,332 --> 01:01:50,022 in that day, how was my speech? 852 01:01:50,565 --> 01:01:51,975 Was it skillful? 853 01:01:52,885 --> 01:01:54,607 Did I allow myself to be 854 01:01:57,929 --> 01:01:59,548 aggressive or cynical? 855 01:02:00,061 --> 01:02:02,411 Did I use humor to put someone down? 856 01:02:03,271 --> 01:02:05,887 Did I lie? Did I distort the truth? 857 01:02:09,578 --> 01:02:11,658 Just to check; it's very interesting. 858 01:02:11,771 --> 01:02:14,081 Once a day, or twice a day; to check 859 01:02:14,224 --> 01:02:15,614 How is my speech? 860 01:02:15,781 --> 01:02:18,297 And to notice that, when my speech 861 01:02:18,381 --> 01:02:20,491 really was mindful and kind, 862 01:02:20,761 --> 01:02:24,571 (breathing in) wow, yes. 863 01:02:26,821 --> 01:02:28,181 I can feel 864 01:02:29,582 --> 01:02:31,542 a flower blooms in my heart. 865 01:02:33,987 --> 01:02:37,110 It's very wonderful to notice 866 01:02:38,354 --> 01:02:40,509 when we haven't been unkind, 867 01:02:42,130 --> 01:02:44,512 when we haven't been unfair, 868 01:02:46,345 --> 01:02:49,053 when we haven't taken advantage of anyone. 869 01:02:50,564 --> 01:02:52,578 When we've been generous. 870 01:02:55,672 --> 01:02:57,434 When we've been loving. 871 01:03:00,548 --> 01:03:04,176 And it's also, kind of letting our ancestors know, 872 01:03:04,676 --> 01:03:06,987 "Yeah, look! We're doing ok." 873 01:03:07,772 --> 01:03:09,412 "It's good." 874 01:03:14,041 --> 01:03:15,581 So we know that Thay 875 01:03:16,669 --> 01:03:18,596 loved life. 876 01:03:19,913 --> 01:03:22,654 He loved to do all these things. 877 01:03:24,767 --> 01:03:27,418 And so it's very easy, if we want to 878 01:03:28,071 --> 01:03:29,828 live like Thay. 879 01:03:30,124 --> 01:03:32,432 We just do the things that Thay loved. 880 01:03:34,023 --> 01:03:36,844 You may like to stare at the moon. 881 01:03:38,978 --> 01:03:41,788 And just become absorbed in the moon. 882 01:03:43,058 --> 01:03:44,628 I remember one time 883 01:03:46,230 --> 01:03:48,910 I was Thay's attendant just for a few days, and 884 01:03:50,377 --> 01:03:53,812 I was carrying Thay's bag during the walking meditation. 885 01:03:55,756 --> 01:03:59,118 And it was in a big retreat there, many hundreds of people. 886 01:03:59,235 --> 01:04:00,715 But he stopped, 887 01:04:01,049 --> 01:04:03,419 and he turned to me with this huge grin 888 01:04:03,535 --> 01:04:06,085 and he pointed at the trunk of a tree. 889 01:04:06,461 --> 01:04:09,452 He said, "It's so green!" 890 01:04:10,299 --> 01:04:11,983 Because there was moss, 891 01:04:12,103 --> 01:04:14,776 there was like beautiful emerald moss. 892 01:04:15,890 --> 01:04:17,730 It was so green. 893 01:04:17,961 --> 01:04:20,521 And Thay was just completely 894 01:04:21,701 --> 01:04:24,009 absorbed with this moss. 895 01:04:24,878 --> 01:04:27,408 And there were hundreds of people there 896 01:04:27,505 --> 01:04:29,685 kind of like, what's Thay doing? 897 01:04:29,903 --> 01:04:31,876 (Whispering) Why have we stopped? Where? 898 01:04:31,966 --> 01:04:33,522 What's happening? 899 01:04:33,601 --> 01:04:36,394 And Thay's just like, "Look! It's so green!" 900 01:04:36,656 --> 01:04:38,714 (Laughs) 901 01:04:38,822 --> 01:04:40,822 So you can do that too. 902 01:04:41,382 --> 01:04:43,680 You can fall in love with the moss. 903 01:04:45,119 --> 01:04:47,665 You can say hello to every tiny flower 904 01:04:48,116 --> 01:04:49,696 that crosses your way. 905 01:04:52,364 --> 01:04:55,750 You can look at the blue sky as if it's the first time. 906 01:05:06,132 --> 01:05:08,114 And I think if we can do that 907 01:05:10,358 --> 01:05:11,768 then . . . 908 01:05:12,695 --> 01:05:14,255 Thay will be with us. 909 01:05:16,164 --> 01:05:18,559 Thay will be alive. 910 01:05:20,763 --> 01:05:23,041 And we will know what to do. 911 01:05:24,583 --> 01:05:25,913 What not to do. 912 01:05:26,310 --> 01:05:27,721 What to say, 913 01:05:28,406 --> 01:05:30,096 and what not to say. 914 01:05:45,728 --> 01:05:49,728 (Wake the bell - soft ring) 915 01:05:49,728 --> 01:05:58,458 (Deep bell sound) 916 01:06:21,963 --> 01:06:32,083 (Deep bell sound) 917 01:06:51,795 --> 01:06:59,535 (Deep bell sound) 918 01:07:15,927 --> 01:07:17,337 (Wake the mini-bell) 919 01:07:17,452 --> 01:07:19,432 (Mini bell rings)