WEBVTT 00:00:01.254 --> 00:00:05.206 When my 91-year-old mother, Elia, moved in with me, 00:00:05.230 --> 00:00:07.630 I thought I was doing her a service. 00:00:08.460 --> 00:00:11.071 In fact, it was the other way around. 00:00:11.914 --> 00:00:16.084 You see, Mom was having issues with memory loss and accepting her age. 00:00:17.128 --> 00:00:19.016 She looked defeated. 00:00:19.914 --> 00:00:23.329 I tried to make her as comfortable as possible, 00:00:23.353 --> 00:00:25.749 but when I was at my easel, painting, 00:00:25.773 --> 00:00:29.368 I would peek over and see her just ... there. 00:00:29.836 --> 00:00:32.857 She'd be staring at nothing in particular. 00:00:33.633 --> 00:00:37.387 I'd watch her slowly climb the stairs, 00:00:37.411 --> 00:00:39.662 and she wasn't the Mom I grew up with. 00:00:40.053 --> 00:00:43.418 I saw, instead, a frail, 00:00:43.442 --> 00:00:47.109 tiny, old woman. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:49.339 --> 00:00:52.875 A few weeks went by, and I needed a break from my painting. 00:00:52.899 --> 00:00:55.557 I wanted to play with the new camera I had just bought. 00:00:55.581 --> 00:00:58.970 I was excited -- it had all sorts of dials, 00:00:58.994 --> 00:01:01.319 buttons and settings I wanted to learn, 00:01:01.343 --> 00:01:06.029 so I set up my tripod facing this large mirror, 00:01:06.053 --> 00:01:11.419 blocking the doorway to the only bathroom in the house. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:11.443 --> 00:01:12.593 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:13.244 --> 00:01:15.815 After a while, I hear, 00:01:17.094 --> 00:01:19.736 (Imitating Italian accent) "I need to use the washroom." NOTE Paragraph 00:01:19.760 --> 00:01:20.761 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:20.785 --> 00:01:23.793 "Five minutes, Mom. I need to do this." 00:01:24.379 --> 00:01:29.101 15 minutes later, and I hear, again, 00:01:30.205 --> 00:01:32.797 "I need to use the washroom." 00:01:33.157 --> 00:01:35.046 "Five more minutes." 00:01:35.913 --> 00:01:37.180 Then this happened. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:41.323 --> 00:01:45.288 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:45.312 --> 00:01:52.255 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:53.072 --> 00:01:54.786 And this. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:57.136 --> 00:02:02.585 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:02.609 --> 00:02:05.299 And then, this. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:07.383 --> 00:02:13.783 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:13.807 --> 00:02:16.848 I had my "aha!" moment. 00:02:17.198 --> 00:02:18.348 We connected. 00:02:18.729 --> 00:02:21.983 We had something tangible we could do together. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:24.991 --> 00:02:29.325 My Mom was born in a small mountain village in central Italy, 00:02:29.349 --> 00:02:31.815 where her parents had land and sheep. 00:02:32.658 --> 00:02:35.537 At a young age, her father died of pneumonia, 00:02:35.561 --> 00:02:39.789 leaving his wife and two daughters alone with all the heavy chores. 00:02:41.260 --> 00:02:43.696 They found that they couldn't cope. 00:02:44.363 --> 00:02:46.878 So a very hard decision was made. 00:02:47.490 --> 00:02:50.950 Mom, the oldest, at 13, 00:02:50.974 --> 00:02:55.895 was married off to a complete stranger twice her age. 00:02:56.927 --> 00:03:01.458 She went from being just a kid and was pushed into adulthood. 00:03:02.621 --> 00:03:06.518 Mom had her first child when she was only 16. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:08.726 --> 00:03:11.720 Years later, and now living in Toronto, 00:03:11.744 --> 00:03:14.030 Mom got work in a clothing factory 00:03:14.054 --> 00:03:18.815 and soon became manager of a very large sewing department. 00:03:19.839 --> 00:03:22.363 And because it was full of immigrant workers, 00:03:22.387 --> 00:03:26.395 Mom taught herself words from translation books. 00:03:26.419 --> 00:03:30.768 She then practiced them in French, Greek, Spanish, Portuguese, Danish, 00:03:30.792 --> 00:03:34.982 Polish, Russian, Romanian, Hungarian, all around the house. 00:03:35.695 --> 00:03:41.425 I was in awe of her focus and determination to succeed 00:03:41.449 --> 00:03:44.183 at whatever she loved to do. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:44.863 --> 00:03:47.529 After that bathroom "aha!" moment, 00:03:47.553 --> 00:03:52.066 I practiced my newfound camera skills with Mom as portrait model. 00:03:53.053 --> 00:03:56.504 Through all of this, she talked, and I listened. 00:03:56.895 --> 00:04:01.177 She'd tell me about her early childhood and how she was feeling now. 00:04:01.952 --> 00:04:03.952 We had each other's attention. 00:04:05.404 --> 00:04:07.396 Mom was losing her short-term memory, 00:04:07.420 --> 00:04:10.353 but was better recalling her younger years. 00:04:11.023 --> 00:04:13.521 I'd ask, and she would tell me stories. 00:04:13.884 --> 00:04:16.995 I listened, and I was her audience. 00:04:17.932 --> 00:04:19.353 I got ideas. 00:04:19.377 --> 00:04:22.433 I wrote them down, and I sketched them out. 00:04:22.926 --> 00:04:26.736 I showed her what to do by acting out the scenarios myself. 00:04:28.038 --> 00:04:29.672 We would then stage them. 00:04:30.434 --> 00:04:35.173 So she posed, and I learned more about photography. 00:04:36.585 --> 00:04:41.156 Mom loved the process, the acting. 00:04:41.180 --> 00:04:45.347 She felt worthy again, she felt wanted and needed. 00:04:46.419 --> 00:04:48.744 And she certainly wasn't camera-shy. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:48.768 --> 00:04:52.540 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:04:52.564 --> 00:04:59.510 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:00.748 --> 00:05:03.717 Mom laughed hysterically at this one. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:04.236 --> 00:05:07.069 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:07.093 --> 00:05:11.547 The idea for this image came from an old German film I'd seen, 00:05:11.571 --> 00:05:13.971 about a submarine, called "Das Boot." 00:05:14.483 --> 00:05:18.244 As you can see, what I got instead looked more like "E.T." NOTE Paragraph 00:05:18.268 --> 00:05:20.149 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:20.173 --> 00:05:23.839 So I put this image aside, thinking it was a total failure, 00:05:23.863 --> 00:05:26.728 because it didn't reach my particular vision. 00:05:26.752 --> 00:05:29.140 But Mom laughed so hard, 00:05:29.164 --> 00:05:34.105 I eventually, for fun, decided to post it online anyway. 00:05:35.129 --> 00:05:39.065 It got an incredible amount of attention. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:39.875 --> 00:05:44.022 Now, with any Alzheimer's, dementia, 00:05:44.046 --> 00:05:47.799 there's a certain amount of frustration and sadness 00:05:47.823 --> 00:05:49.290 for everyone involved. 00:05:50.434 --> 00:05:53.196 This is Mom's silent scream. 00:05:54.530 --> 00:05:56.712 Her words to me one day were, 00:05:56.736 --> 00:06:00.950 "Why is my head so full of things to say, 00:06:00.974 --> 00:06:05.513 but before they reach my mouth, I forget what they are?" 00:06:08.239 --> 00:06:13.802 "Why is my head so full of things to say, 00:06:15.946 --> 00:06:20.119 but before they reach my mouth, I forget what they are?" NOTE Paragraph 00:06:21.968 --> 00:06:28.833 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:32.564 --> 00:06:37.818 Now, as full-time care partner and full-time painter, 00:06:37.842 --> 00:06:40.000 I had my frustrations too. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:41.009 --> 00:06:42.969 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:43.588 --> 00:06:46.842 But to balance off all the difficulties, we played. 00:06:46.866 --> 00:06:48.802 That was Mom's happy place. 00:06:49.160 --> 00:06:51.426 And I needed her to be there, too. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:53.909 --> 00:06:55.607 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:58.110 --> 00:07:02.585 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:07:03.093 --> 00:07:07.172 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:07:07.196 --> 00:07:10.426 Now, Mom was also preoccupied with aging. 00:07:10.450 --> 00:07:15.402 She would say, "How did I get so old, so fast?" NOTE Paragraph 00:07:17.770 --> 00:07:19.690 (Audience sighs) NOTE Paragraph 00:07:29.996 --> 00:07:31.146 "So old." 00:07:36.795 --> 00:07:37.945 "So fast." NOTE Paragraph 00:07:41.292 --> 00:07:44.902 I also got Mom to model for my oil paintings. 00:07:45.942 --> 00:07:48.742 This painting is called "The Dressmaker." 00:07:50.101 --> 00:07:53.085 I remember, as a kid, 00:07:53.109 --> 00:07:55.823 Mom sewing clothes for the whole family 00:07:55.847 --> 00:07:59.364 on this massive, heavy sewing machine 00:07:59.388 --> 00:08:02.161 that was bolted to the floor in the basement. 00:08:03.173 --> 00:08:07.591 Many nights, I would go downstairs and bring my schoolwork with me. 00:08:08.808 --> 00:08:12.560 I would sit behind her in this overstuffed chair. 00:08:13.935 --> 00:08:18.760 The low hum of the huge motor and the repetitive stitching sounds 00:08:18.784 --> 00:08:20.250 were comforting to me. 00:08:21.612 --> 00:08:23.445 When Mom moved into my house, 00:08:23.469 --> 00:08:27.405 I saved this machine and stored it in my studio for safekeeping. 00:08:28.220 --> 00:08:31.353 This painting brought me back to my childhood. 00:08:32.284 --> 00:08:34.099 The interesting part 00:08:34.123 --> 00:08:38.026 was that it was now Mom, sitting behind me, 00:08:39.181 --> 00:08:41.427 watching me paint her 00:08:41.451 --> 00:08:44.078 working on that very same machine she sewed at 00:08:45.276 --> 00:08:49.522 when I sat behind her, watching her sew, 00:08:49.546 --> 00:08:51.886 50 years earlier. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:55.466 --> 00:08:59.807 I also gave Mom a project to do, to keep her busy and thinking. 00:08:59.831 --> 00:09:01.998 I provided her with a small camera 00:09:02.022 --> 00:09:05.973 and asked her to take at least 10 pictures a day of anything she wanted. 00:09:06.545 --> 00:09:08.412 These are Mom's photographs. 00:09:09.411 --> 00:09:12.877 She's never held a camera in her life before this. 00:09:13.625 --> 00:09:15.156 She was 93. 00:09:41.386 --> 00:09:44.481 We would sit down together and talk about our work. 00:09:45.187 --> 00:09:46.862 I would try to explain NOTE Paragraph 00:09:46.886 --> 00:09:48.044 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:48.068 --> 00:09:50.990 how and why I did them, 00:09:51.014 --> 00:09:54.164 the meaning, the feeling, why they were relevant. 00:09:55.490 --> 00:09:58.855 Mom, on the other hand, would just bluntly say, 00:09:58.879 --> 00:10:00.053 "sì," 00:10:00.077 --> 00:10:01.561 "no," 00:10:01.585 --> 00:10:03.720 "bella" or "bruta." NOTE Paragraph 00:10:03.744 --> 00:10:05.323 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:10:05.347 --> 00:10:07.547 I watched her facial expressions. 00:10:09.681 --> 00:10:14.554 She always had the last say, with words or without. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:16.641 --> 00:10:20.407 This voyage of discovery hasn't ended with Mom. 00:10:21.705 --> 00:10:25.181 She is now in an assisted living residence, 00:10:25.205 --> 00:10:27.539 a 10-minute walk away from my home. 00:10:29.038 --> 00:10:30.905 I visit her every other day. 00:10:33.651 --> 00:10:35.405 Her dementia had gotten to the point 00:10:35.429 --> 00:10:37.780 where it was unsafe for her to be in my house. 00:10:38.667 --> 00:10:40.267 It has a lot of stairs. 00:10:42.546 --> 00:10:44.746 She doesn't know my name anymore. 00:10:46.760 --> 00:10:48.993 (Voice breaking) But you know what? That's OK. 00:10:50.783 --> 00:10:53.314 She still recognizes my face 00:10:53.338 --> 00:10:57.187 and always has a big smile when she sees me. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:58.813 --> 00:11:05.574 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:11:11.219 --> 00:11:12.369 (Applause ends) NOTE Paragraph 00:11:13.077 --> 00:11:15.544 I don't take pictures of her anymore. 00:11:16.292 --> 00:11:19.077 That wouldn't be fair or ethical on my part. 00:11:20.490 --> 00:11:23.457 And she wouldn't understand the reasons for doing them. 00:11:24.394 --> 00:11:25.544 My father, 00:11:26.395 --> 00:11:27.545 my brother, 00:11:28.253 --> 00:11:29.625 (Voice breaking) my nephew, 00:11:34.893 --> 00:11:37.354 my partner and my best friend, 00:11:37.378 --> 00:11:39.242 all passed away suddenly. 00:11:39.980 --> 00:11:41.998 And I didn't have the chance 00:11:42.022 --> 00:11:45.485 to tell them how much I appreciated and loved them. 00:11:46.807 --> 00:11:50.740 With Mom, I need to be there 00:11:50.764 --> 00:11:54.422 and make it a very long goodbye. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:57.066 --> 00:12:03.500 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:12:08.811 --> 00:12:09.961 (Applause ends) NOTE Paragraph 00:12:10.684 --> 00:12:14.783 For me, it's about being present and really listening. 00:12:15.382 --> 00:12:18.549 Dependents want to feel a part of something, anything. 00:12:18.573 --> 00:12:22.065 It doesn't need to be something exceptionally profound that's shared -- 00:12:23.041 --> 00:12:25.302 it could be as simple as walks together. 00:12:26.635 --> 00:12:28.658 Give them a voice 00:12:29.262 --> 00:12:32.558 of interaction, participation, 00:12:32.582 --> 00:12:35.126 and a feeling of belonging. 00:12:36.363 --> 00:12:39.085 Make the time meaningful. 00:12:40.688 --> 00:12:44.117 Life, it's about wanting to live 00:12:44.141 --> 00:12:46.648 and not waiting to die. NOTE Paragraph 00:12:49.787 --> 00:12:56.751 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:12:59.339 --> 00:13:00.489 (Applause ends) NOTE Paragraph 00:13:02.776 --> 00:13:06.641 Can I get a wave and a smile from everyone, please? NOTE Paragraph 00:13:06.665 --> 00:13:08.164 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:13:08.188 --> 00:13:09.588 This is for you, Mom. NOTE Paragraph 00:13:11.554 --> 00:13:12.704 (Camera clicks) NOTE Paragraph 00:13:13.571 --> 00:13:19.253 (Applause)