1 00:00:00,889 --> 00:00:15,506 [metallic tapping] 2 00:00:15,506 --> 00:00:23,139 [footsteps and a door closes] 3 00:00:28,632 --> 00:00:30,908 It was soon after I had a panic attack at 4 00:00:30,908 --> 00:00:32,807 the complex pain clinic that I knew 5 00:00:32,807 --> 00:00:34,904 I needed to plan for my next emergency 6 00:00:34,904 --> 00:00:36,451 hospital visit. 7 00:00:37,804 --> 00:00:39,684 I was filling out an intake form 8 00:00:39,684 --> 00:00:41,494 and the questions about the 9 00:00:41,494 --> 00:00:42,924 effectiveness of my care 10 00:00:42,924 --> 00:00:44,462 recalled a troubling experience; 11 00:00:44,462 --> 00:00:46,274 the time when an emergency room doctor 12 00:00:46,274 --> 00:00:48,034 refused treatment because he thought 13 00:00:48,034 --> 00:00:49,414 I was seeking drugs. 14 00:00:51,024 --> 00:00:52,812 But it wasn’t the pain–or even 15 00:00:52,812 --> 00:00:54,469 the thought of not being able to 16 00:00:54,469 --> 00:00:55,959 advocate for myself–that 17 00:00:55,959 --> 00:00:57,360 left a pit in my stomach. 18 00:00:58,506 --> 00:01:00,042 It was the failure of trust 19 00:01:00,042 --> 00:01:01,814 in my most desperate moments, 20 00:01:01,814 --> 00:01:03,634 when I had no choice but to trust health 21 00:01:03,634 --> 00:01:05,294 professionals who were more bound 22 00:01:05,294 --> 00:01:06,834 to protocol than care; 23 00:01:07,908 --> 00:01:09,608 From invasive procedures 24 00:01:09,608 --> 00:01:11,178 that weren’t explained to me, 25 00:01:11,178 --> 00:01:12,939 to the times when I had to convince staff 26 00:01:12,939 --> 00:01:14,534 that I was a sickle cell patient 27 00:01:14,534 --> 00:01:16,478 even though I was obviously suffering. 28 00:01:17,997 --> 00:01:19,928 It was the build up of trauma 29 00:01:19,928 --> 00:01:21,846 from these episodes that eventually 30 00:01:21,846 --> 00:01:23,725 convinced me to write five short 31 00:01:23,725 --> 00:01:25,447 paragraphs that articulated 32 00:01:25,447 --> 00:01:26,969 my position on accessibility. 33 00:01:28,501 --> 00:01:30,262 My first vision of Open Access 34 00:01:30,262 --> 00:01:32,165 was a place where I could rest 35 00:01:32,165 --> 00:01:34,544 and find comfort during a health crisis; 36 00:01:34,544 --> 00:01:36,074 but still, it didn’t account 37 00:01:36,074 --> 00:01:37,704 for my entire experience. 38 00:01:39,295 --> 00:01:41,289 From the time I started practicing as an 39 00:01:41,289 --> 00:01:43,105 artist I struggled with the fact that 40 00:01:43,105 --> 00:01:45,182 vision wasn’t my central reference point. 41 00:01:46,522 --> 00:01:48,118 I held space for myself by 42 00:01:48,118 --> 00:01:50,531 resisting language like “blind” when 43 00:01:50,531 --> 00:01:52,868 what I really wanted was a community 44 00:01:52,868 --> 00:01:55,052 that valued non-visual perception. 45 00:01:56,492 --> 00:01:58,223 I needed the same supportive, 46 00:01:58,223 --> 00:02:00,057 pain-informed environment as 47 00:02:00,057 --> 00:02:01,596 a grad student but I wasn’t 48 00:02:01,596 --> 00:02:03,818 open about my pain condition at the time. 49 00:02:05,549 --> 00:02:07,516 This meant that I could focus on the 50 00:02:07,516 --> 00:02:09,899 relationships between object, audience, 51 00:02:09,899 --> 00:02:11,893 and place that were available through 52 00:02:11,893 --> 00:02:13,854 my non-visual senses without 53 00:02:13,854 --> 00:02:15,882 addressing my times in hospital. 54 00:02:16,528 --> 00:02:18,419 It wasn’t long before I was waiting to 55 00:02:18,425 --> 00:02:20,555 cross a busy street at the front of a 56 00:02:20,555 --> 00:02:22,358 daisy chain of participants 57 00:02:22,358 --> 00:02:24,248 who were shutting their eyes. 58 00:02:24,732 --> 00:02:27,443 Still, I didn’t realize the full impact 59 00:02:27,443 --> 00:02:29,973 of ocularcentrism until I told my friends 60 00:02:29,973 --> 00:02:32,383 who identified as “blind” about my work. 61 00:02:33,745 --> 00:02:35,960 Many of them had never been to a 62 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:37,848 museum, let alone considered 63 00:02:37,848 --> 00:02:39,454 pursuing art practice. 64 00:02:40,710 --> 00:02:42,832 The contemporary art landscape wasn't 65 00:02:42,832 --> 00:02:44,978 organized so people like them could 66 00:02:44,978 --> 00:02:46,692 represent themselves or share 67 00:02:46,692 --> 00:02:48,512 their stories with the wider public. 68 00:02:49,545 --> 00:02:51,615 Instead, the entire field 69 00:02:51,615 --> 00:02:52,895 privileged visuality; 70 00:02:52,895 --> 00:02:55,163 a tradition that not only repressed 71 00:02:55,163 --> 00:02:56,985 unseen bodies of knowledge, 72 00:02:56,985 --> 00:02:59,119 but excluded a non-visual culture 73 00:02:59,119 --> 00:03:01,396 with its own history from participating. 74 00:03:02,496 --> 00:03:05,106 In the 60s, activists in the disability 75 00:03:05,106 --> 00:03:07,220 community characterized their plight 76 00:03:07,220 --> 00:03:08,978 in a new way that got to 77 00:03:08,978 --> 00:03:10,964 the heart of their circumstance. 78 00:03:11,274 --> 00:03:13,588 Their actions gave voice to an embodied 79 00:03:13,588 --> 00:03:15,586 experience that they knew intimately; 80 00:03:15,586 --> 00:03:17,183 the feeling of being disabled, 81 00:03:17,183 --> 00:03:19,025 not by their bodies, but by the 82 00:03:19,025 --> 00:03:21,070 disabling attitudes and institutions 83 00:03:21,070 --> 00:03:23,505 that restrained their agency. 84 00:03:24,504 --> 00:03:27,266 Some went on to chain themselves to busses 85 00:03:27,266 --> 00:03:28,773 others crawled up 86 00:03:28,773 --> 00:03:30,767 government steps in protest. 87 00:03:31,510 --> 00:03:33,488 When they fought for legislation 88 00:03:33,488 --> 00:03:35,841 for increased access to public space, they 89 00:03:35,841 --> 00:03:38,511 shouted “nothing about us without us!”. 90 00:03:39,483 --> 00:03:41,976 This wasn’t a matter of accommodation. 91 00:03:41,976 --> 00:03:44,493 It was a matter of survival. 92 00:03:45,510 --> 00:03:47,977 Their limited presence in public life 93 00:03:47,977 --> 00:03:49,532 went hand-in-hand with 94 00:03:49,532 --> 00:03:51,182 limited influence and power; 95 00:03:51,182 --> 00:03:52,714 resulting in policy that 96 00:03:52,714 --> 00:03:55,140 positioned them as subjects rather than 97 00:03:55,140 --> 00:03:57,785 agents with opinions about their needs. 98 00:03:58,771 --> 00:04:00,350 They knew that it was an 99 00:04:00,350 --> 00:04:01,986 underlying system of control 100 00:04:01,986 --> 00:04:03,336 that enforced this order; 101 00:04:03,336 --> 00:04:04,855 a system that measured their 102 00:04:04,855 --> 00:04:07,110 bodies, minds, and behavior against 103 00:04:07,110 --> 00:04:09,130 concepts of normalcy and standards 104 00:04:09,130 --> 00:04:11,215 rooted in Western medical tradition. 105 00:04:11,765 --> 00:04:13,527 It was the same system that was 106 00:04:13,527 --> 00:04:15,419 responsible for forced sterilization 107 00:04:15,419 --> 00:04:17,227 programs and the wholesale 108 00:04:17,227 --> 00:04:19,145 institutionalization of their peers. 109 00:04:22,853 --> 00:04:25,823 Open Access is radically different than; 110 00:04:25,823 --> 00:04:28,073 a policy that temporarily removes 111 00:04:28,073 --> 00:04:30,524 a barrier to participation for a group 112 00:04:30,524 --> 00:04:31,791 with definite needs. 113 00:04:32,540 --> 00:04:34,296 It acknowledges that everyone 114 00:04:34,296 --> 00:04:36,271 carries a body of local knowledge 115 00:04:36,271 --> 00:04:38,407 and is an expert in their own right. 116 00:04:42,409 --> 00:04:44,691 Open Access relies on those present 117 00:04:44,691 --> 00:04:46,464 what their needs are and how they 118 00:04:46,464 --> 00:04:48,009 can find support with each other 119 00:04:48,009 --> 00:04:49,024 and in their communities. 120 00:04:49,344 --> 00:04:51,431 It is a perpetual negotiation of 121 00:04:51,431 --> 00:04:52,874 trust between those who practice 122 00:04:52,874 --> 00:04:55,776 support as a mutual exchange. 123 00:04:59,109 --> 00:05:01,231 Open Access is the root system 124 00:05:01,231 --> 00:05:03,216 of embodied learning. 125 00:05:03,216 --> 00:05:06,316 It cultivates trust among those involved 126 00:05:06,316 --> 00:05:08,291 and enables each member to self-identify 127 00:05:08,291 --> 00:05:10,492 and occupy a point of orientation 128 00:05:10,492 --> 00:05:12,870 that centers complex embodiment. 129 00:05:16,830 --> 00:05:19,240 Open Access disrupts the disabling 130 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:21,387 conditions that limit ones agency 131 00:05:21,387 --> 00:05:22,737 and potential to thrive. 132 00:05:22,737 --> 00:05:25,600 It reimagines normalcy as a continuum 133 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:28,379 of embodiments, identities, realities, 134 00:05:28,379 --> 00:05:30,701 and learning styles, and operates under 135 00:05:30,701 --> 00:05:33,038 the tenet that interdependence is central 136 00:05:33,038 --> 00:05:35,363 to a radical restructuring of power. 137 00:05:39,789 --> 00:05:42,138 Open Access is a temporary, 138 00:05:42,138 --> 00:05:44,438 collectively-held space where participants 139 00:05:44,438 --> 00:05:46,492 can find comfort in disclosing their 140 00:05:46,492 --> 00:05:48,930 needs and preferences with one another. 141 00:05:50,048 --> 00:05:52,038 It is a responsive support network 142 00:05:52,038 --> 00:05:53,313 that adapts as needs 143 00:05:53,313 --> 00:05:55,483 and available resources change. 144 00:05:59,955 --> 00:06:14,888 [metallic tapping fades]