1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:20,022 2 00:00:20,022 --> 00:00:40,045 Hola! 3 00:00:40,466 --> 00:00:42,466 Uno de los argumentos que pasa desapercibido 4 00:00:42,498 --> 00:00:44,641 es una cuestión semántica. 5 00:00:45,371 --> 00:00:47,149 Y para este episodio, 6 00:00:47,442 --> 00:00:49,220 voy a jugar con la semántica 7 00:00:49,403 --> 00:00:51,638 para facilitarles el entendimiento 8 00:00:51,847 --> 00:00:53,299 de algo que últimamente 9 00:00:53,330 --> 00:00:55,387 puede ser experimentado por las percepciones de los sentidos. 10 00:00:56,125 --> 00:00:58,165 Cientos de años atrás se dijo que 11 00:00:58,228 --> 00:01:00,323 el deseo es la raíz del sufrimiento... 12 00:01:00,966 --> 00:01:02,014 Es esto verdad? 13 00:01:02,736 --> 00:01:03,514 No. 14 00:01:03,776 --> 00:01:05,824 En absoluto. 15 00:01:06,069 --> 00:01:08,744 La palabra que se solía usar era Taṇhā". 16 00:01:09,689 --> 00:01:11,538 Y la traducción de Taṇhā" 17 00:01:11,633 --> 00:01:13,530 (la traducción literal) 18 00:01:13,776 --> 00:01:15,038 es sed. 19 00:01:15,966 --> 00:01:18,783 Entonces cuál es la diferencia entre sed y deseo? 20 00:01:19,133 --> 00:01:20,704 Es mucha!! 21 00:01:22,181 --> 00:01:28,973 Sed y deseo son las dos caras de una moneda. 22 00:01:29,751 --> 00:01:33,384 La sed es la sombra del deseo. 23 00:01:34,148 --> 00:01:35,029 En otras palabras, 24 00:01:35,132 --> 00:01:37,688 piensa en la elección de una cara de la moneda. 25 00:01:38,116 --> 00:01:39,894 Por un lado está el deseo, 26 00:01:39,997 --> 00:01:41,990 por el otro la sed. 27 00:01:43,235 --> 00:01:47,370 La sed es la sombra del deseo en esta moneda llamada "elecciones". 28 00:01:48,473 --> 00:01:51,139 Sed implica que hay "falta" de algo, 29 00:01:51,552 --> 00:01:53,806 y la falta es lo que motiva el ansia de ese algo, 30 00:01:53,830 --> 00:01:55,639 y a esta ansia llamamos deseo. 31 00:01:56,472 --> 00:01:58,345 La sed es apego. 32 00:01:59,309 --> 00:02:01,875 Y un apego es "falta de algo" 33 00:02:02,589 --> 00:02:05,791 que al mismo tiempo es motivado por la aversion a otra cosa. 34 00:02:06,803 --> 00:02:08,106 La raíz del sufrimiento entonces 35 00:02:08,132 --> 00:02:10,181 es el estado de perpetuo movimiento 36 00:02:10,348 --> 00:02:14,409 desde la aversión hacia su opuesto, el apego 37 00:02:14,878 --> 00:02:16,260 a la cosa que ansiamos, 38 00:02:16,485 --> 00:02:18,562 debido a que somos conscientes 39 00:02:18,635 --> 00:02:19,759 de no tenerla. 40 00:02:21,467 --> 00:02:25,230 El apego que es producto de la sed 41 00:02:25,826 --> 00:02:27,724 no es más que una adicción. 42 00:02:28,114 --> 00:02:30,581 Es la desesperación por conseguir algo 43 00:02:30,654 --> 00:02:32,069 en relación a otra cosa 44 00:02:32,089 --> 00:02:33,792 que tratamos de evitar. 45 00:02:34,559 --> 00:02:38,005 Esa es la diferencia entre ansias y deseos. 46 00:02:39,096 --> 00:02:42,826 El ansia es el lado de sombras del deseo. 47 00:02:43,408 --> 00:02:46,074 Es el producto de percibir 48 00:02:46,199 --> 00:02:48,448 algún tipo de privación. 49 00:02:49,129 --> 00:02:50,908 El deseo no es malo. 50 00:02:51,047 --> 00:02:53,249 De hecho, no se puede escapar de el deseo 51 00:02:53,315 --> 00:02:54,262 en esta vida 52 00:02:54,288 --> 00:02:55,617 quisieras, 53 00:02:56,027 --> 00:02:57,416 o no. 54 00:02:57,443 --> 00:02:59,712 Si realmente lo comprendes, 55 00:03:00,240 --> 00:03:03,778 puedes transmutarlo y exaltarlo. 56 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:06,239 El deseo en su forma más pura 57 00:03:06,266 --> 00:03:08,938 es como un "Siii!!!" 58 00:03:09,262 --> 00:03:11,491 nada más ni nada menos. 59 00:03:12,363 --> 00:03:13,770 Es el "Si!!" que ocurre 60 00:03:13,790 --> 00:03:15,457 al experimentar el contraste 61 00:03:15,549 --> 00:03:18,314 pero que no es un producto del "No". 62 00:03:18,988 --> 00:03:19,544 En otras palabras, 63 00:03:19,564 --> 00:03:22,851 es un "Si!!" para experimentar (o elegir una experiencia) 64 00:03:22,910 --> 00:03:24,888 que no está motivada por la aversión, 65 00:03:24,954 --> 00:03:28,307 y, no nace del apego. 66 00:03:29,147 --> 00:03:32,222 Es el deseo en su máxima pureza es carente de resistencia. 67 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:34,310 Es una herramienta de nuestro verdader Ser. 68 00:03:34,868 --> 00:03:36,773 Facilita la expansión, 69 00:03:36,866 --> 00:03:37,765 y la conciencia de nosotros mismos, 70 00:03:37,785 --> 00:03:39,293 y la auto realización. 71 00:03:39,888 --> 00:03:41,746 El ansia es una herramienta del ego. 72 00:03:42,924 --> 00:03:44,650 Estás listo para una bofetada? 73 00:03:45,803 --> 00:03:50,052 "Ego" es una palabra que Buddha nunca conoció!!! 74 00:03:50,945 --> 00:03:53,253 Si tu dijeras "Ego" a Buddha, 75 00:03:53,312 --> 00:03:55,905 el estaría completamente confundido acerca de lo que te refieres. 76 00:03:56,341 --> 00:03:58,292 Es de hecho un término freudiano 77 00:03:58,636 --> 00:04:02,148 que fue adaptado a los círculos buddhistas 78 00:04:02,241 --> 00:04:05,654 y usado para enseñar las enseñanzas de Buddha. 79 00:04:05,739 --> 00:04:07,062 Era la manera de 80 00:04:07,089 --> 00:04:09,043 que podían describir la diferencia 81 00:04:09,185 --> 00:04:10,885 entre la perspectiva de un iluminado 82 00:04:10,911 --> 00:04:12,584 en la que no existe separación de uno mísmo 83 00:04:13,226 --> 00:04:14,633 y la perspectiva de un no iluminado 84 00:04:14,653 --> 00:04:17,127 que siente una separación en su propio Yo. 85 00:04:17,616 --> 00:04:21,029 Más tarde, Jung llamó a esto el lado de sombras 86 00:04:21,471 --> 00:04:24,118 refiriéndose a la consciencia versus la no consciencia. 87 00:04:24,726 --> 00:04:26,498 Cuando el Buddha acertadamente describió 88 00:04:26,518 --> 00:04:27,933 su experiencia de iluminación, 89 00:04:27,953 --> 00:04:29,904 lo que intentaba explicar 90 00:04:29,984 --> 00:04:33,145 es que el observaba la polaridad inherente a él 91 00:04:33,238 --> 00:04:36,525 como la verdad y la ilusión, consciencia e inconsciencia, 92 00:04:36,604 --> 00:04:38,178 sufrimiento y felicidad. 93 00:04:38,456 --> 00:04:41,684 Y esa iluminación trasciende toda polaridad 94 00:04:41,750 --> 00:04:42,940 (de hecho lo hace). 95 00:04:43,344 --> 00:04:46,261 Iluminación no significa felicidad y ausencia de sufrimiento 96 00:04:46,327 --> 00:04:48,437 Es la liberarse de la polaridad. 97 00:04:48,965 --> 00:04:51,615 Hasta ahora, todo lo que se mueve en este universo 98 00:04:51,913 --> 00:04:53,421 ha tenido existencia 99 00:04:53,586 --> 00:04:56,728 gracias a que alguien quiso alcanzar algo 100 00:04:57,065 --> 00:04:59,717 y al mismo tiempo librarse de otra cosa. 101 00:05:00,949 --> 00:05:03,581 Es moverse hacia algo que queremos 102 00:05:03,647 --> 00:05:07,185 para dejar atrás lo que no queremos. 103 00:05:07,992 --> 00:05:11,141 El dolor es la condición eterna. 104 00:05:12,954 --> 00:05:15,282 Hasta que ya no es más la condición. 105 00:05:16,750 --> 00:05:18,958 Cuando vives tu vida yendo de lo negativo 106 00:05:18,978 --> 00:05:20,054 a lo positivo 107 00:05:20,196 --> 00:05:21,823 estás siempre en movimiento. 108 00:05:21,902 --> 00:05:24,600 Nunca puedes parar de oler las rosas en el momento presente, 109 00:05:24,634 --> 00:05:25,606 (por decir). 110 00:05:25,685 --> 00:05:27,712 Todas las decisiones son hechas por dolor. 111 00:05:27,890 --> 00:05:29,357 Todas las decisiones son producto 112 00:05:29,390 --> 00:05:31,416 de intentar de escapar del dolor. 113 00:05:32,275 --> 00:05:34,698 Imagina una vida en la que no hay nada que desees, 114 00:05:34,724 --> 00:05:35,895 de la que no tengas nada de que "escapar". 115 00:05:36,133 --> 00:05:39,777 116 00:05:40,703 --> 00:05:42,535 117 00:05:42,561 --> 00:05:43,970 118 00:05:44,003 --> 00:05:45,447 119 00:05:45,584 --> 00:05:46,960 120 00:05:47,019 --> 00:05:49,479 121 00:05:49,506 --> 00:05:51,715 122 00:05:51,781 --> 00:05:54,532 123 00:05:54,804 --> 00:05:56,249 124 00:05:56,325 --> 00:05:57,555 125 00:05:57,700 --> 00:05:59,453 126 00:05:59,552 --> 00:06:00,597 127 00:06:00,624 --> 00:06:02,230 128 00:06:02,263 --> 00:06:03,936 129 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:05,140 130 00:06:05,160 --> 00:06:06,501 131 00:06:06,528 --> 00:06:08,804 132 00:06:08,896 --> 00:06:12,399 133 00:06:13,010 --> 00:06:16,118 134 00:06:16,191 --> 00:06:18,585 135 00:06:18,771 --> 00:06:22,375 136 00:06:22,501 --> 00:06:23,823 137 00:06:23,890 --> 00:06:26,681 138 00:06:27,223 --> 00:06:28,715 139 00:06:28,748 --> 00:06:31,294 140 00:06:31,764 --> 00:06:33,470 141 00:06:33,497 --> 00:06:36,407 142 00:06:37,584 --> 00:06:39,476 143 00:06:39,495 --> 00:06:42,068 144 00:06:43,142 --> 00:06:45,166 145 00:06:45,192 --> 00:06:47,758 146 00:06:47,857 --> 00:06:49,563 147 00:06:49,617 --> 00:06:54,128 148 00:06:54,564 --> 00:06:56,151 149 00:06:56,515 --> 00:06:58,883 150 00:06:59,399 --> 00:07:02,263 151 00:07:02,844 --> 00:07:04,974 152 00:07:05,060 --> 00:07:06,892 153 00:07:06,978 --> 00:07:08,479 154 00:07:08,558 --> 00:07:11,197 155 00:07:11,257 --> 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185 00:08:28,760 --> 00:08:31,015 186 00:08:31,166 --> 00:08:33,515 187 00:08:33,977 --> 00:08:36,385 188 00:08:36,690 --> 00:08:38,674 189 00:08:38,818 --> 00:08:40,148 190 00:08:40,241 --> 00:08:41,948 191 00:08:41,986 --> 00:08:43,482 192 00:08:43,575 --> 00:08:45,791 193 00:08:45,830 --> 00:08:47,351 194 00:08:47,517 --> 00:08:49,230 195 00:08:49,302 --> 00:08:51,478 196 00:08:51,518 --> 00:08:53,013 197 00:08:53,059 --> 00:08:55,718 198 00:08:55,797 --> 00:08:58,363 199 00:08:58,443 --> 00:09:02,411 200 00:09:03,204 --> 00:09:05,749 201 00:09:05,789 --> 00:09:08,150 202 00:09:08,613 --> 00:09:09,936 203 00:09:10,160 --> 00:09:12,420 204 00:09:12,486 --> 00:09:14,516 205 00:09:14,570 --> 00:09:15,846 206 00:09:15,959 --> 00:09:18,089 207 00:09:18,168 --> 00:09:19,894 208 00:09:20,535 --> 00:09:21,778 209 00:09:21,845 --> 00:09:24,828 210 00:09:24,907 --> 00:09:25,881 211 00:09:25,967 --> 00:09:27,503 212 00:09:27,567 --> 00:09:29,386 213 00:09:29,484 --> 00:09:30,365 214 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--> 00:10:39,153 244 00:10:39,332 --> 00:10:41,792 245 00:10:42,044 --> 00:10:44,650 246 00:10:44,703 --> 00:10:46,800 247 00:10:46,826 --> 00:10:48,182 248 00:10:48,611 --> 00:10:50,628 249 00:10:50,708 --> 00:10:52,857 250 00:10:52,943 --> 00:10:55,033 251 00:10:56,131 --> 00:10:59,698 252 00:11:00,260 --> 00:11:02,813 253 00:11:03,124 --> 00:11:04,804 254 00:11:04,989 --> 00:11:06,914 255 00:11:07,092 --> 00:11:08,977 256 00:11:09,083 --> 00:11:12,139 257 00:11:13,190 --> 00:11:15,273 258 00:11:15,399 --> 00:11:17,119 259 00:11:17,158 --> 00:11:19,215 260 00:11:19,288 --> 00:11:21,828 261 00:11:22,006 --> 00:11:22,370 262 00:11:22,403 --> 00:11:24,440 263 00:11:25,346 --> 00:11:28,375 264 00:11:28,435 --> 00:11:31,874 265 00:11:31,933 --> 00:11:35,511 266 00:11:35,723 --> 00:11:38,719 267 00:11:38,924 --> 00:11:41,960 268 00:11:42,013 --> 00:11:44,865 269 00:11:44,937 --> 00:11:46,452 270 00:11:47,094 --> 00:11:48,473 271 00:11:48,519 --> 00:11:50,364 272 00:11:50,437 --> 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302 00:13:08,873 --> 00:13:11,696 303 00:13:11,928 --> 00:13:15,222 304 00:13:15,731 --> 00:13:17,470 305 00:13:17,504 --> 00:13:20,090 306 00:13:20,195 --> 00:13:22,510 307 00:13:22,583 --> 00:13:25,896 308 00:13:25,996 --> 00:13:28,761 309 00:13:28,952 --> 00:13:31,431 310 00:13:31,491 --> 00:13:33,938 311 00:13:33,984 --> 00:13:36,749 312 00:13:37,476 --> 00:13:39,426 313 00:13:39,526 --> 00:13:41,332 314 00:13:41,543 --> 00:13:42,872 315 00:13:42,938 --> 00:13:45,967 316 00:13:46,020 --> 00:13:47,998 317 00:13:48,018 --> 00:13:49,618 318 00:13:49,638 --> 00:13:51,873 319 00:13:52,336 --> 00:13:54,148 320 00:13:54,221 --> 00:13:55,848 321 00:13:56,397 --> 00:13:58,646 322 00:13:58,699 --> 00:14:01,305 323 00:14:01,444 --> 00:14:02,846 324 00:14:02,872 --> 00:14:04,506 325 00:14:04,526 --> 00:14:06,973 326 00:14:07,045 --> 00:14:08,579 327 00:14:08,613 --> 00:14:11,774 328 00:14:12,006 --> 00:14:13,435 329 00:14:13,487 --> 00:14:16,238 330 00:14:16,285 --> 00:14:19,511 331 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--> 00:15:31,241 361 00:15:31,598 --> 00:15:34,468 362 00:15:34,488 --> 00:15:36,366 363 00:15:37,209 --> 00:15:38,790 364 00:15:38,856 --> 00:15:40,986 365 00:15:41,104 --> 00:15:43,392 366 00:15:43,465 --> 00:15:46,005 367 00:15:46,951 --> 00:15:47,897 368 00:15:48,115 --> 00:15:50,489 369 00:15:50,529 --> 00:15:53,307 370 00:15:54,041 --> 00:15:56,131 371 00:15:56,190 --> 00:15:59,438 372 00:15:59,543 --> 00:16:02,273 373 00:16:02,368 --> 00:16:03,816 374 00:16:03,909 --> 00:16:06,032 375 00:16:06,309 --> 00:16:08,941 376 00:16:09,028 --> 00:16:10,734 377 00:16:11,428 --> 00:16:13,452 378 00:16:13,518 --> 00:16:17,189 379 00:16:17,295 --> 00:16:20,827 380 00:16:21,336 --> 00:16:22,632 381 00:16:22,705 --> 00:16:26,237 382 00:16:26,362 --> 00:16:29,431 383 00:16:29,894 --> 00:16:31,032 384 00:16:31,104 --> 00:16:33,154 385 00:16:33,935 --> 00:16:35,727 386 00:16:35,820 --> 00:16:39,114 387 00:16:39,186 --> 00:16:42,380 388 00:16:42,625 --> 00:16:45,793 389 00:16:45,840 --> 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