1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,054 Do you know how many vowels there are in standard Italian? 2 00:00:05,054 --> 00:00:07,772 And do you know how they're pronounced? 3 00:00:07,772 --> 00:00:12,592 This week's video was supposed to be a different one, i.e., the pronunciation 4 00:00:12,592 --> 00:00:17,842 of the Italian in Milan. A video that I then decided not to publish 5 00:00:17,842 --> 00:00:23,693 because I realized that in order to speak about how in Milan 6 00:00:23,693 --> 00:00:29,046 some sounds, some vowels, especially, are pronounced I first had to explain how they're pronounced 7 00:00:29,046 --> 00:00:32,856 in standard Italian, and so I was wasting a lot of time. 8 00:00:32,941 --> 00:00:39,349 And I thought: maybe it's better to first make a video on the vowels in standard Italian. 9 00:00:39,349 --> 00:00:44,587 And that's what I will do today. This video, by the way, is a sort of summary, 10 00:00:44,587 --> 00:00:51,279 a concentration of a lesson that I held on my Podcast Italiano Club, 11 00:00:51,279 --> 00:00:55,753 a two-hour, interactive lesson on the vowels in Italian. 12 00:00:56,104 --> 00:01:01,224 If that lesson interests you, and also future lessons on pronunciation in Italian, 13 00:01:01,258 --> 00:01:05,808 you could consider subscribing to my Podcast Italiano Club. 14 00:01:06,108 --> 00:01:11,113 Oh, I forgot! I'm Davide, this is Podcast Italiano. A channel for those who are 15 00:01:11,113 --> 00:01:13,543 learning or who love the Italian language. 16 00:01:13,543 --> 00:01:15,893 So: the vowels in standard Italian. 17 00:01:16,049 --> 00:01:18,256 But... what is standard Italian? 18 00:01:18,438 --> 00:01:22,438 I spoke about it in this video, which I recommend that you see. 19 00:01:23,071 --> 00:01:28,269 To summarize, standard Italian is an ideal model of pronunciation, 20 00:01:28,269 --> 00:01:33,774 which no Italian has from birth and which you need to learn. 21 00:01:33,774 --> 00:01:40,990 Having said that, with regards to vowels, we can look to the Italians 22 00:01:40,990 --> 00:01:48,040 from central Italy. Because in regions like Tuscany, Lazio, Umbria and Marche 23 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:53,106 the vowels correspond substantially to those of standard Italian. 24 00:01:53,106 --> 00:01:57,106 And how many vowels are there? Because we have five letters, which are 25 00:01:57,106 --> 00:02:02,762 A, E, I, O, U, but we have, actually, seven sounds, seven phonemes. 26 00:02:02,762 --> 00:02:09,509 Because we have two sounds for the E and two sounds for the O. 27 00:02:09,509 --> 00:02:11,634 One closed sound, and one open. 28 00:02:11,836 --> 00:02:15,786 é /e/, è /ɛ/, ó /o/, ò /ɔ/. 29 00:02:15,786 --> 00:02:20,214 But, in my opinion it makes sense to start with this immagine, which is the so-called 30 00:02:20,214 --> 00:02:25,585 Italian vowel diagram, that is, basically, a chart 31 00:02:25,585 --> 00:02:33,357 which would be a representation of the mouth seen from the side. The dots that you see indicate the 32 00:02:33,357 --> 00:02:40,269 seven qualities of vowels, the location of the dots indicates the location that the tongue takes 33 00:02:40,269 --> 00:02:45,721 in the mouth to produce the sounds, specifically the highest point of the tongue. 34 00:02:45,721 --> 00:02:50,766 /i/, /a/