[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.42,0:01:10.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think we have enough copies for everyone. Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.77,0:01:21.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We only have it in English. Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.85,0:01:26.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we shall try to have it in French, Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.71,0:01:28.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,German, Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.47,0:01:30.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so on later on. Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.51,0:01:35.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there may be friends \Nwho would like to help translate. Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.28,0:01:42.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Three kinds of approach to the problem of ethics. Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.31,0:01:47.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the first one is Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.73,0:01:54.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the standpoint of religion, Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.18,0:01:56.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,theistic traditions. Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.88,0:02:02.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The second is the so-called scientific approach. Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.56,0:02:06.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the third one is the Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.01,0:02:09.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Buddhist approach. Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.86,0:02:26.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First is the theistic traditions, Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.94,0:02:30.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Judaism and Christianity. Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.02,0:02:44.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Judaism and Christianity teach that \Nthe world was created by a loving, Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.10,0:02:46.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all-powerful God Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.71,0:02:50.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to provide a home for us. Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.68,0:02:58.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We in turn were created in \Nhis image to be his children. Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.70,0:03:04.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thus the world is not \Ndevoid of meaning and purpose. Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.62,0:03:10.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is instead the arena in which \NGod's plans and purposes are realized. Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.84,0:03:19.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What could be more natural than to think that \Nmorality is a part of a just view of the world? Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.08,0:03:25.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Whereas the artistic world has no place for values. Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.76,0:03:31.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the major theistic traditions, including Judaism, Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.74,0:03:33.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Christianity, and Islam, Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.90,0:03:40.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,God is conceived as a lawgiver who has \Nlet down rules that we are to obey. Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.84,0:03:46.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He does not compel us to obey them. Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.56,0:03:50.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we were created as free agents, Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.62,0:03:55.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we may choose to accept \Nor to reject his commandments. Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.11,0:04:00.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But if we are to live as we should, Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.86,0:04:02.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we must follow God's law. Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.72,0:04:15.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This conception has been elaborated by some theologians \Ninto a theory about the nature of right and wrong, Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.68,0:04:20.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,known as the divine command theory. Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.54,0:04:24.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Essentially, Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.60,0:04:30.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this theory says that morally right \Nis a matter of being commanded by God. Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.24,0:04:35.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And morally wrong is a matter \Nof being forbidden by God. Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.26,0:04:42.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is the theistic approach. Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.00,0:04:50.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then we have Bertrand Russell's \Nscientific approach. Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.44,0:04:54.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was written in 1902, Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.51,0:04:57.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more than 100 years ago, Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.19,0:05:00.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in his book A Free Man's Worship. Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.03,0:05:10.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That man is the product of causes which had \Nno prevision of the end they were achieving. Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.25,0:05:12.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That his origin, Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.80,0:05:15.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,his growth, his hopes and fears, Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.77,0:05:22.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,his loves and his beliefs are but the outcome \Nof accidental collocations of atoms. Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.88,0:05:24.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That no fire, Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.32,0:05:25.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no heroism, Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.48,0:05:31.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no intensity of thought and feeling \Ncan preserve an individual life beyond the grave. Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.92,0:05:35.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That all the labors of all the ages, Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.64,0:05:36.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the devotion, Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.62,0:05:38.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the inspiration, Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.48,0:05:41.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the noonday brightness of human genius Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.28,0:05:46.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are destined to extinction in \Nthe vast depth of the solar system. Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.32,0:05:52.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that the whole temple of man's \Nachievement must inevitably be buried Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.91,0:05:55.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,beneath the debris of a universe in ruins. Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.48,0:05:57.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All these things, Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.04,0:06:00.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if not quite beyond dispute, Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.66,0:06:02.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are yet so nearly certain Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.88,0:06:06.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that no philosophy which \Nrejects them can hope to stand. Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.76,0:06:10.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Only within the scaffolding of this truth, Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.06,0:06:14.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,only on the firm foundation \Nof the unyielding despair, Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.54,0:06:19.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can the soul habitation \Nhenceforth be safely built. Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.07,0:06:22.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Very strong. Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.76,0:06:28.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.95,0:06:30.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,according to him, Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.88,0:06:31.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,coincidence Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.24,0:06:34.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.98,0:06:37.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,annihilation of man Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.98,0:06:40.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after his appearance Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.39,0:06:50.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the opposite with the religious view. Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.22,0:06:56.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because in the religious view the soul is Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.03,0:07:00.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,immortal, Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.84,0:07:02.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,immortal, Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.68,0:07:05.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,permanent. Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.07,0:07:09.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.15,0:07:11.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one is the view of Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.19,0:07:13.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of permanence, Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.21,0:07:15.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,immortality. Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.01,0:07:19.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the other is the view of annihilation. Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.07,0:07:23.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The opposite views. Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.35,0:07:29.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And one Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.49,0:07:31.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the view of Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.45,0:07:33.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's a Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.53,0:07:38.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,purpose, Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.13,0:07:39.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a plan, Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.85,0:07:41.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a project. Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.05,0:07:44.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the other Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.81,0:07:47.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,view is that just pure coincidence, Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.62,0:07:52.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the collocation of atoms, Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.42,0:07:55.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are the product of Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.92,0:07:58.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,coincidence. Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.30,0:08:01.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it's Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.96,0:08:02.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,opposite views. Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.48,0:08:10.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there is another \Nscientific view that is more recent. Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.47,0:08:16.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The universe is some Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.93,0:08:22.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,15 billion years old. Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.73,0:08:26.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is the time elapsed since the Big Bang. Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.29,0:08:31.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the earth itself was formed \Nabout 4.6 billion years ago. Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.45,0:08:37.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The evolution of life \Non the planet was a slow process, Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.19,0:08:41.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,guided largely by natural selection. Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.45,0:08:44.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The evolution of life, Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.31,0:08:49.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the first humans appeared quite recently. Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.93,0:08:54.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The extinction of great \Ndinosaurs 65 million years ago Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.83,0:09:01.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,left ecological room for \Nthe evolution of the few little mammals Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.85,0:09:02.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that were about. Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.87,0:09:06.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And after 63 or 64 million more years, Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.93,0:09:11.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one line of that evolution finally produced us. Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.45,0:09:14.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In geological time, Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.61,0:09:16.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we, Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.73,0:09:17.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,man, Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.47,0:09:18.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,arrived only yesterday. Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.11,0:09:23.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But no sooner did our ancestors arrive, Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.23,0:09:28.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then they began to think of themselves \Nas the most important things in all creation. Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.35,0:09:35.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some of them even imagined that the whole \Nuniverse had been made for their benefit. Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.23,0:09:39.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thus, when they began to develop \Ntheories of right and wrong, Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.03,0:09:45.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they held that the protection of their own interests \Nhad a kind of ultimate and objective value. Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.05,0:09:49.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The rest of creation, Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.27,0:09:51.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the reason was intended for their use. Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.11,0:09:54.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We know now better. Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.29,0:09:56.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We now know better. Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.77,0:10:00.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We now know that we exist by Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.97,0:10:03.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,evolutionary accident. Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.09,0:10:07.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As one species among many Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.55,0:10:10.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on a small and insignificant world Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.57,0:10:14.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in one little corner of the cosmos. Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.83,0:10:17.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The details of this picture are revised each year Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.29,0:10:19.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as more is discovered, Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.37,0:10:23.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the main outline seems well established. Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.72,0:10:29.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the idea of coincidence still remains Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.36,0:10:32.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the so-called scientific world. Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.87,0:10:39.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think there are a few scientists who do not agree. Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.33,0:10:41.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with that Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.09,0:10:42.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,coincidence. Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.12,0:10:59.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And finally, we have the \NBuddhist approach in just a few lines. Dialogue: 0,0:11:01.28,0:11:02.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is what we Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.50,0:11:07.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these few lines we use during the winter Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.56,0:11:10.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the last winter retreat. Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.42,0:11:16.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Both subject and object of perception Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.22,0:11:19.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,manifest from consciousness Dialogue: 0,0:11:20.08,0:11:22.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,according to the principle of inter-being. Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.84,0:11:28.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Man is present in all things \Nand all things are present in man. Dialogue: 0,0:11:30.02,0:11:32.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On the phenomenal level Dialogue: 0,0:11:32.96,0:11:34.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there seem to be birth, Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.70,0:11:36.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,death, being and non-being. Dialogue: 0,0:11:36.94,0:11:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But ontologically these notions \Ncannot be applied to reality. Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.44,0:11:45.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The dynamic consciousness \Nis called karma energy. Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.68,0:11:50.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everything evolves according \Nto the principle of interdependence, Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.54,0:11:51.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but there is free will Dialogue: 0,0:11:52.14,0:11:54.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the possibility to transform. Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.50,0:11:55.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is probability. Dialogue: 0,0:11:56.64,0:11:59.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The one affects the all \Nand all affects the one. Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.50,0:12:03.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Interbeing also means \Nimpermanence, non-self, emptiness, Dialogue: 0,0:12:04.36,0:12:06.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,karma and countless world systems. Dialogue: 0,0:12:08.06,0:12:10.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right view allows right action Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.98,0:12:15.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,leading to the reduction of suffering \Nand the increase of happiness. Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.60,0:12:17.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Happiness and suffering inter-are. Dialogue: 0,0:12:18.82,0:12:22.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The ultimate reality transcends \Nnotions of good and evil, Dialogue: 0,0:12:23.74,0:12:24.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right and wrong. Dialogue: 0,0:12:27.28,0:12:27.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it's only Dialogue: 0,0:12:29.28,0:12:30.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,seven or eight lines. Dialogue: 0,0:13:31.68,0:13:32.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Good morning, Dialogue: 0,0:13:33.80,0:13:34.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dear Sangha. Dialogue: 0,0:13:37.82,0:13:38.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today is Sunday, Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.34,0:13:41.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,June the 7th, the year 2009. Dialogue: 0,0:13:42.80,0:13:45.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we are in the Assembly of Stars Meditation Hall, Dialogue: 0,0:13:45.68,0:13:48.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lower Hamlet during our 21-day retreat. Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.60,0:13:57.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yesterday we began with Dialogue: 0,0:13:58.06,0:13:58.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right view. Dialogue: 0,0:14:00.90,0:14:02.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have heard that right view Dialogue: 0,0:14:03.36,0:14:05.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the absence of all views. Dialogue: 0,0:14:08.76,0:14:13.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As far as you are still caught in one view, Dialogue: 0,0:14:13.48,0:14:14.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you don't have right view. Dialogue: 0,0:14:35.95,0:14:39.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it is possible for us to Dialogue: 0,0:14:43.56,0:14:45.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reveal all kinds of views Dialogue: 0,0:14:45.98,0:14:48.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to transcend all of them. Dialogue: 0,0:14:54.62,0:14:55.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Dialogue: 0,0:14:56.62,0:14:57.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the noble Dialogue: 0,0:14:59.40,0:15:04.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,path consists of right view and Dialogue: 0,0:15:11.18,0:15:12.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then right Dialogue: 0,0:15:13.40,0:15:14.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thinking. Dialogue: 0,0:15:24.59,0:15:25.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right thinking Dialogue: 0,0:15:27.05,0:15:27.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has Dialogue: 0,0:15:34.52,0:15:38.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the connotation of right intention in it. Dialogue: 0,0:15:41.12,0:15:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you think, Dialogue: 0,0:15:42.56,0:15:45.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you express also somehow your intention. Dialogue: 0,0:15:51.34,0:15:54.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then we have right speech, Dialogue: 0,0:15:59.62,0:16:00.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right action. Dialogue: 0,0:16:06.32,0:16:09.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right action means right physical action, Dialogue: 0,0:16:09.66,0:16:10.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bodily action. Dialogue: 0,0:16:12.18,0:16:15.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because thinking is a kind of action already. Dialogue: 0,0:16:16.78,0:16:19.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Speaking is also a kind of action. Dialogue: 0,0:16:21.90,0:16:26.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So right action here means \Nright physical bodily action. Dialogue: 0,0:16:39.52,0:16:40.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right... Dialogue: 0,0:16:44.36,0:16:45.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Please help me. Dialogue: 0,0:16:57.78,0:16:58.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Livelihood. Dialogue: 0,0:17:27.30,0:17:27.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Diligence. Dialogue: 0,0:17:27.88,0:17:28.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Diligence. Dialogue: 0,0:17:31.19,0:17:32.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then right mindfulness. Dialogue: 0,0:17:39.60,0:17:40.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then right Dialogue: 0,0:17:41.34,0:17:41.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,concentration. Dialogue: 0,0:17:47.50,0:17:48.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And right view. Dialogue: 0,0:17:48.64,0:17:50.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1, 2, 3, 4, Dialogue: 0,0:17:50.64,0:17:52.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,5, 6, 7, 8. Dialogue: 0,0:17:53.16,0:17:53.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Complete. Dialogue: 0,0:18:04.00,0:18:05.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We know that the Dialogue: 0,0:18:10.94,0:18:12.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thinking, Dialogue: 0,0:18:13.06,0:18:13.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the speaking, Dialogue: 0,0:18:13.94,0:18:15.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the acting is Dialogue: 0,0:18:22.05,0:18:22.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what we Dialogue: 0,0:18:23.95,0:18:25.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,perform every day, Dialogue: 0,0:18:25.67,0:18:27.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,every moment of our daily life. Dialogue: 0,0:18:31.06,0:18:35.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The value of our life depends \Non the value of our thinking, Dialogue: 0,0:18:35.94,0:18:36.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of our Dialogue: 0,0:18:37.30,0:18:38.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,speech and our Dialogue: 0,0:18:40.02,0:18:41.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,action. Dialogue: 0,0:18:43.78,0:18:44.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Dialogue: 0,0:18:47.24,0:18:48.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Buddhism Dialogue: 0,0:18:51.02,0:18:53.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is called triple action. Dialogue: 0,0:18:55.08,0:18:55.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Triple action. Dialogue: 0,0:19:00.50,0:19:01.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because thinking Dialogue: 0,0:19:02.36,0:19:04.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the first kind of action. Dialogue: 0,0:19:05.74,0:19:07.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because thinking can affect the world. Dialogue: 0,0:19:10.08,0:19:11.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you think wrongly, Dialogue: 0,0:19:11.48,0:19:12.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the world will be destroyed. Dialogue: 0,0:19:13.46,0:19:15.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The world will suffer and you will suffer. Dialogue: 0,0:19:16.02,0:19:18.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that is why you have \Nto practice right thinking. Dialogue: 0,0:19:19.70,0:19:24.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when you produce a thought \Nin the line of right thinking, Dialogue: 0,0:19:25.88,0:19:27.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a thought that has no discrimination, Dialogue: 0,0:19:29.14,0:19:30.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a thought that goes along with Dialogue: 0,0:19:32.24,0:19:33.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,non-discrimination, Dialogue: 0,0:19:33.92,0:19:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that goes along with interbeing, Dialogue: 0,0:19:37.26,0:19:38.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,understanding, forgiveness, Dialogue: 0,0:19:39.60,0:19:40.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,compassion, Dialogue: 0,0:19:44.12,0:19:46.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that thought will have Dialogue: 0,0:19:46.58,0:19:49.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an effect right away on yourself, Dialogue: 0,0:19:52.36,0:19:53.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on your health, Dialogue: 0,0:19:54.64,0:19:55.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Dialogue: 0,0:19:55.64,0:19:56.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on your mind, Dialogue: 0,0:19:57.44,0:19:58.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and on the world. Dialogue: 0,0:20:03.85,0:20:04.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is true. Dialogue: 0,0:20:07.58,0:20:09.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Producing right thinking can heal yourself, Dialogue: 0,0:20:09.96,0:20:10.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your body, Dialogue: 0,0:20:10.94,0:20:11.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and your mind. Dialogue: 0,0:20:14.33,0:20:16.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you think in the wrong way, Dialogue: 0,0:20:16.85,0:20:18.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that destroys your body, Dialogue: 0,0:20:18.33,0:20:19.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that destroys your mind. Dialogue: 0,0:20:20.23,0:20:25.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it's very important to learn \Nhow to produce a thought of compassion, Dialogue: 0,0:20:26.25,0:20:27.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a thought of Dialogue: 0,0:20:28.11,0:20:28.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,forgiveness, Dialogue: 0,0:20:29.59,0:20:30.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a thought of understanding, Dialogue: 0,0:20:31.65,0:20:32.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a thought of (non)discrimination. Dialogue: 0,0:20:34.21,0:20:35.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is right thinking. Dialogue: 0,0:20:36.35,0:20:39.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right thinking can heal you and heal the world. Dialogue: 0,0:20:40.45,0:20:43.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And good practitioners are capable of producing Dialogue: 0,0:20:44.83,0:20:46.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right thoughts Dialogue: 0,0:20:47.17,0:20:48.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at every moment. Dialogue: 0,0:20:50.37,0:20:51.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And because we have right view, Dialogue: 0,0:20:52.15,0:20:53.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is why it's so easy, Dialogue: 0,0:20:54.21,0:20:57.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's so natural that our thinking will be right. Dialogue: 0,0:20:59.23,0:21:01.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And right view does not have discrimination. Dialogue: 0,0:21:02.93,0:21:03.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right view is Dialogue: 0,0:21:04.73,0:21:05.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Dialogue: 0,0:21:06.87,0:21:09.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,insight of non-duality, Dialogue: 0,0:21:10.23,0:21:10.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,interbeing, Dialogue: 0,0:21:11.43,0:21:12.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,non-discrimination. Dialogue: 0,0:21:16.32,0:21:17.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is why Dialogue: 0,0:21:22.80,0:21:23.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thinking Dialogue: 0,0:21:25.20,0:21:26.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can change the world. Dialogue: 0,0:21:27.98,0:21:29.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have to learn Dialogue: 0,0:21:30.54,0:21:31.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the art of Dialogue: 0,0:21:32.22,0:21:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right thinking. Dialogue: 0,0:21:34.38,0:21:36.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Speaking also can change the world. Dialogue: 0,0:21:38.12,0:21:38.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If Dialogue: 0,0:21:39.58,0:21:42.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are capable of saying something, Dialogue: 0,0:21:42.92,0:21:44.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of writing something, Dialogue: 0,0:21:47.05,0:21:49.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the line of compassion, understanding, Dialogue: 0,0:21:50.13,0:21:50.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,non-discrimination, Dialogue: 0,0:21:51.47,0:21:52.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all-embracing, Dialogue: 0,0:21:53.67,0:21:56.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we feel wonderful in our body, in our mind. Dialogue: 0,0:21:58.95,0:22:00.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that kind of Dialogue: 0,0:22:01.63,0:22:04.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right speech will have a healing effect. Dialogue: 0,0:22:05.27,0:22:07.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After you have been able to say something kind, Dialogue: 0,0:22:08.57,0:22:09.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,forgiving, Dialogue: 0,0:22:09.63,0:22:10.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,compassionate, Dialogue: 0,0:22:10.83,0:22:12.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you feel much better. Dialogue: 0,0:22:14.21,0:22:17.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you write such a letter \Nfull of compassion and forgiveness, Dialogue: 0,0:22:18.37,0:22:19.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are feeling very well Dialogue: 0,0:22:20.33,0:22:21.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,within yourself, Dialogue: 0,0:22:21.75,0:22:24.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,although the other person has not read it. Dialogue: 0,0:22:25.35,0:22:27.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have not posted the letter, Dialogue: 0,0:22:27.51,0:22:29.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have not sent the email, Dialogue: 0,0:22:29.41,0:22:30.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you feel liberated, Dialogue: 0,0:22:31.01,0:22:32.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you feel wonderful already. Dialogue: 0,0:22:33.13,0:22:35.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So right speech also can heal, Dialogue: 0,0:22:36.45,0:22:37.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can liberate. Dialogue: 0,0:22:39.73,0:22:42.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And healing yourself, liberate yourself, Dialogue: 0,0:22:43.05,0:22:46.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and help to heal other people in the world. Dialogue: 0,0:22:47.55,0:22:49.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is the second form of action. Dialogue: 0,0:22:50.49,0:22:53.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the third form of action is a bodily Dialogue: 0,0:22:54.27,0:22:54.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,action. Dialogue: 0,0:22:56.29,0:23:00.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you are able to do something in the line of Dialogue: 0,0:23:01.23,0:23:01.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,saving, Dialogue: 0,0:23:02.07,0:23:02.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,supporting, Dialogue: 0,0:23:02.91,0:23:03.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,protecting, Dialogue: 0,0:23:05.99,0:23:06.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comforting, Dialogue: 0,0:23:07.25,0:23:08.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rescuing, saving, Dialogue: 0,0:23:10.15,0:23:12.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you feel wonderful within yourself. Dialogue: 0,0:23:16.38,0:23:18.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you get the effect right away. Dialogue: 0,0:23:22.34,0:23:24.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is a triple action. Dialogue: 0,0:23:25.88,0:23:27.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It comprises Dialogue: 0,0:23:37.08,0:23:37.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the body, Dialogue: 0,0:23:38.78,0:23:39.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,involves the body, Dialogue: 0,0:23:41.14,0:23:43.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it involves the mouth, Dialogue: 0,0:23:44.82,0:23:45.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the speech, Dialogue: 0,0:23:46.66,0:23:47.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it involves Dialogue: 0,0:23:48.38,0:23:50.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your mind consciousness. Dialogue: 0,0:23:51.48,0:23:53.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this kind of action, Dialogue: 0,0:23:54.00,0:23:55.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we call it karma. Dialogue: 0,0:23:56.48,0:23:57.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Karma means action. Dialogue: 0,0:24:08.62,0:24:10.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When it is action, Dialogue: 0,0:24:10.68,0:24:11.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we call it karma hetu, Dialogue: 0,0:24:12.94,0:24:13.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,karma cause. Dialogue: 0,0:24:28.66,0:24:30.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when it is the fruit, Dialogue: 0,0:24:32.69,0:24:33.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we call it karmaphala, Dialogue: 0,0:24:38.74,0:24:41.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the fruit of the consequence, Dialogue: 0,0:24:42.44,0:24:45.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the fruit of your action. Dialogue: 0,0:24:50.18,0:24:53.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a French philosopher called Jean-Paul Sartre. Dialogue: 0,0:24:54.98,0:24:56.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He said that Dialogue: 0,0:24:57.06,0:25:00.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,man is the sum of all his actions. Dialogue: 0,0:25:01.28,0:25:03.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,L'homme est la somme de ses actes. Dialogue: 0,0:25:03.56,0:25:05.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's very close to this. Dialogue: 0,0:25:07.71,0:25:09.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if we understand act, Dialogue: 0,0:25:11.37,0:25:12.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,action, Dialogue: 0,0:25:13.33,0:25:15.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a triple action, Dialogue: 0,0:25:15.95,0:25:16.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the way we think, Dialogue: 0,0:25:18.11,0:25:19.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the way we speak, Dialogue: 0,0:25:19.79,0:25:20.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the way Dialogue: 0,0:25:21.39,0:25:22.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we do things. Dialogue: 0,0:25:26.33,0:25:27.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we observe Dialogue: 0,0:25:28.45,0:25:30.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an orange tree, Dialogue: 0,0:25:32.39,0:25:33.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we see that Dialogue: 0,0:25:34.13,0:25:39.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the orange tree wants to propagate \Nbeautiful leaves, beautiful blossoms, Dialogue: 0,0:25:39.73,0:25:40.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and beautiful oranges. Dialogue: 0,0:25:40.65,0:25:41.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes. Dialogue: 0,0:25:42.87,0:25:45.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If the orange tree is healthy, Dialogue: 0,0:25:45.61,0:25:47.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then she can produce these kind of things. Dialogue: 0,0:25:48.25,0:25:49.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Very beautiful leaves, Dialogue: 0,0:25:50.29,0:25:52.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very beautiful orange blossoms, Dialogue: 0,0:25:52.65,0:25:55.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and very delicious oranges. Dialogue: 0,0:25:59.17,0:25:59.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we humans, Dialogue: 0,0:26:00.87,0:26:02.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what we can offer Dialogue: 0,0:26:02.97,0:26:04.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is our thinking, Dialogue: 0,0:26:04.33,0:26:06.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our speech, and our action. Dialogue: 0,0:26:07.01,0:26:09.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is possible to offer the best kind of thinking, Dialogue: 0,0:26:10.29,0:26:11.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the best kind of Dialogue: 0,0:26:12.31,0:26:12.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,speech, Dialogue: 0,0:26:13.29,0:26:16.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the best kind of action, Dialogue: 0,0:26:17.05,0:26:19.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because that is our continuation. Dialogue: 0,0:26:21.01,0:26:22.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we think, Dialogue: 0,0:26:22.85,0:26:26.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we speak, when we do things, we produce. Dialogue: 0,0:26:27.65,0:26:30.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is the outcome of our being. Dialogue: 0,0:26:32.75,0:26:34.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's our product. Dialogue: 0,0:26:35.82,0:26:37.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they will not be lost, Dialogue: 0,0:26:38.39,0:26:41.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they will continue in the cosmos. Dialogue: 0,0:26:41.92,0:26:43.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The effect of our thinking, Dialogue: 0,0:26:44.01,0:26:45.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the effect of our speech, Dialogue: 0,0:26:45.61,0:26:47.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the effect of our action will continue. Dialogue: 0,0:26:48.43,0:26:50.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Whether this body is still there, Dialogue: 0,0:26:50.91,0:26:51.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or it has Dialogue: 0,0:26:52.47,0:26:53.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,disintegrated, Dialogue: 0,0:26:53.65,0:26:54.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our action continues. Dialogue: 0,0:26:58.22,0:26:59.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Karma continues. Dialogue: 0,0:26:59.92,0:27:00.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Karma as Dialogue: 0,0:27:02.94,0:27:03.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,energy, Dialogue: 0,0:27:05.06,0:27:07.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,karma cause, karma effect, Dialogue: 0,0:27:07.56,0:27:08.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,continues. Dialogue: 0,0:27:09.50,0:27:12.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you produce a thought, Dialogue: 0,0:27:14.76,0:27:16.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that thought you have produced Dialogue: 0,0:27:17.48,0:27:18.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bears your signature. Dialogue: 0,0:27:19.62,0:27:21.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's you who have produced that thought. Dialogue: 0,0:27:22.88,0:27:25.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are responsible for that thought. Dialogue: 0,0:27:26.88,0:27:28.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If it is a thought of compassion, Dialogue: 0,0:27:29.12,0:27:29.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,forgiveness, Dialogue: 0,0:27:31.08,0:27:31.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,non-discrimination, Dialogue: 0,0:27:35.93,0:27:37.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you will continue beautifully, Dialogue: 0,0:27:38.15,0:27:40.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it has your signature in it. Dialogue: 0,0:27:41.57,0:27:42.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are the author Dialogue: 0,0:27:43.27,0:27:44.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the action. Dialogue: 0,0:27:46.06,0:27:48.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you say something in the line of Dialogue: 0,0:27:49.28,0:27:49.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,forgiveness, Dialogue: 0,0:27:50.70,0:27:51.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,compassion, Dialogue: 0,0:27:51.52,0:27:52.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,non-discrimination, Dialogue: 0,0:27:53.32,0:27:55.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what you say has your signature in it. Dialogue: 0,0:27:56.38,0:27:57.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You cannot say that, Dialogue: 0,0:27:57.96,0:27:59.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"No, I have not said that." Dialogue: 0,0:27:59.18,0:28:00.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have said that. Dialogue: 0,0:28:01.98,0:28:04.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a signature, your signature in it. Dialogue: 0,0:28:04.92,0:28:06.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You cannot deny that. Dialogue: 0,0:28:06.80,0:28:08.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And action, the same. Dialogue: 0,0:28:09.14,0:28:12.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Whatever you have done bears your signatures. Dialogue: 0,0:28:13.26,0:28:14.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they have Dialogue: 0,0:28:15.34,0:28:16.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gone to the cosmos. Dialogue: 0,0:28:17.86,0:28:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are always there. Dialogue: 0,0:28:20.14,0:28:22.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So even if this body is no longer there, Dialogue: 0,0:28:22.86,0:28:23.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you continue. Dialogue: 0,0:28:26.82,0:28:29.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So to say that when this body disintegrates, Dialogue: 0,0:28:29.88,0:28:30.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are no longer there, Dialogue: 0,0:28:30.84,0:28:31.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a wrong view. Dialogue: 0,0:28:33.78,0:28:39.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the so-called scientific view \Nthat there's nothing left after the Dialogue: 0,0:28:39.98,0:28:41.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,disintegration of the body, Dialogue: 0,0:28:41.40,0:28:42.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's a wrong view. Dialogue: 0,0:28:45.09,0:28:46.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,According to Dialogue: 0,0:28:46.59,0:28:47.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Buddhist wisdom, Dialogue: 0,0:28:48.95,0:28:51.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the view of immortality, Dialogue: 0,0:28:53.03,0:28:53.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,impermanence, Dialogue: 0,0:28:54.75,0:28:55.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a wrong view. Dialogue: 0,0:28:56.49,0:28:57.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because Dialogue: 0,0:28:58.15,0:28:59.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,according to our Dialogue: 0,0:29:01.27,0:29:01.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,observation, Dialogue: 0,0:29:02.43,0:29:04.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,everything is impermanent, Dialogue: 0,0:29:04.41,0:29:06.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,everything is changing. Dialogue: 0,0:29:07.19,0:29:08.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nothing can be the same Dialogue: 0,0:29:09.77,0:29:10.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,forever. Dialogue: 0,0:29:12.39,0:29:14.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So permanence, Dialogue: 0,0:29:15.31,0:29:16.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is not the truth. Dialogue: 0,0:29:20.55,0:29:21.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But to say that Dialogue: 0,0:29:22.91,0:29:25.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we die, there is nothing left, Dialogue: 0,0:29:26.29,0:29:27.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is also a wrong view. Dialogue: 0,0:29:29.94,0:29:33.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is also a pair of opposites. Dialogue: 0,0:29:53.58,0:29:54.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Permanence, Dialogue: 0,0:29:58.38,0:29:59.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,immortality, Dialogue: 0,0:30:00.96,0:30:02.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and annihilation. Dialogue: 0,0:30:18.97,0:30:20.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Immortality is a wrong view. Dialogue: 0,0:30:22.31,0:30:23.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because so far, Dialogue: 0,0:30:24.23,0:30:25.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have not seen anything Dialogue: 0,0:30:27.51,0:30:28.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like that. Dialogue: 0,0:30:30.84,0:30:33.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everything you observe is impermanent, Dialogue: 0,0:30:35.88,0:30:36.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,always changing. Dialogue: 0,0:30:40.84,0:30:42.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But annihilation is also Dialogue: 0,0:30:43.96,0:30:45.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a wrong view. Dialogue: 0,0:30:46.98,0:30:49.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Suppose we speak of the death of a cloud. Dialogue: 0,0:30:53.40,0:30:57.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You look up in the sky and you don't \Nsee your beloved cloud anymore. Dialogue: 0,0:30:58.66,0:31:01.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you cry, "Oh my beloved cloud, Dialogue: 0,0:31:02.80,0:31:04.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are no longer there. Dialogue: 0,0:31:04.80,0:31:06.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How can I survive without you?" Dialogue: 0,0:31:07.22,0:31:07.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you cry. Dialogue: 0,0:31:10.59,0:31:12.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are thinking of the cloud as Dialogue: 0,0:31:13.03,0:31:14.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,having passed from Dialogue: 0,0:31:14.87,0:31:16.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,being into non-being, Dialogue: 0,0:31:17.77,0:31:18.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from existence Dialogue: 0,0:31:19.35,0:31:20.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into non-existence. Dialogue: 0,0:31:23.20,0:31:26.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in fact, it is impossible for a cloud to die. Dialogue: 0,0:31:27.30,0:31:31.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To die means from something \Nyou suddenly become nothing at all. Dialogue: 0,0:31:32.48,0:31:34.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To die means from someone Dialogue: 0,0:31:34.36,0:31:36.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you suddenly become no one. Dialogue: 0,0:31:39.76,0:31:41.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But this is not the case of the cloud. Dialogue: 0,0:31:42.68,0:31:44.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A cloud cannot become nothing. Dialogue: 0,0:31:45.36,0:31:48.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is possible for a cloud to become rain, or snow, Dialogue: 0,0:31:49.30,0:31:49.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or fog, Dialogue: 0,0:31:52.53,0:31:53.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or vapor, Dialogue: 0,0:31:54.41,0:31:55.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,water vapor. Dialogue: 0,0:31:56.37,0:31:59.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it's not possible for \Na cloud to become nothing. Dialogue: 0,0:32:02.92,0:32:06.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is why the view of \Nannihilation is a wrong view. Dialogue: 0,0:32:09.37,0:32:10.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you are a scientist, Dialogue: 0,0:32:11.61,0:32:13.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if you think that Dialogue: 0,0:32:14.91,0:32:16.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after the disintegration Dialogue: 0,0:32:17.01,0:32:20.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of this body, you are no longer there, \Nyou become nothing, Dialogue: 0,0:32:20.65,0:32:22.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have passed from being to non-being, Dialogue: 0,0:32:22.79,0:32:24.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are not a very good scientist. Dialogue: 0,0:32:24.67,0:32:27.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because that is against evidence. Dialogue: 0,0:32:29.51,0:32:32.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is a French scientist who said that nothing Dialogue: 0,0:32:33.23,0:32:34.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can die. Dialogue: 0,0:32:38.18,0:32:39.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His name is Lavoisier. Dialogue: 0,0:32:40.86,0:32:42.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Rien ne se crée, Dialogue: 0,0:32:42.38,0:32:43.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rien ne se perd. Dialogue: 0,0:32:45.34,0:32:47.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you know that he's not a Buddhist. Dialogue: 0,0:32:50.14,0:32:51.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Rien ne se crée,\N[ Nothing is created ] Dialogue: 0,0:32:51.36,0:32:52.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rien ne se perd.\N[ Nothing can die ] Dialogue: 0,0:32:52.22,0:32:52.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nothing Dialogue: 0,0:32:53.12,0:32:54.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is created, Dialogue: 0,0:32:54.74,0:32:55.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is born. Dialogue: 0,0:32:55.86,0:32:56.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nothing can die. Dialogue: 0,0:32:57.30,0:32:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is the nature of everything. Dialogue: 0,0:32:59.62,0:33:00.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No birth, no death. Dialogue: 0,0:33:02.40,0:33:06.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because birth and death again is a pair of notions. Dialogue: 0,0:33:12.75,0:33:13.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The cloud in the sky Dialogue: 0,0:33:17.12,0:33:18.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a new manifestation Dialogue: 0,0:33:20.00,0:33:22.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before assuming the form of a cloud. Dialogue: 0,0:33:23.36,0:33:24.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The cloud had been Dialogue: 0,0:33:26.68,0:33:27.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,water vapor. Dialogue: 0,0:33:28.72,0:33:31.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The cloud had been water in the ocean Dialogue: 0,0:33:32.14,0:33:32.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Dialogue: 0,0:33:33.38,0:33:34.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the heat Dialogue: 0,0:33:35.50,0:33:39.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the sun created by the sunshine, Dialogue: 0,0:33:39.48,0:33:40.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the sunlight. Dialogue: 0,0:33:42.26,0:33:46.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that is, you can call it her previous life. Dialogue: 0,0:33:46.92,0:33:49.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In her previous life the cloud had been Dialogue: 0,0:33:50.14,0:33:51.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the water in the ocean, Dialogue: 0,0:33:53.54,0:33:55.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the heat and so on. Dialogue: 0,0:33:56.42,0:33:58.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So being a cloud is only a continuation. Dialogue: 0,0:33:59.30,0:34:01.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A cloud has not come from nothing. Dialogue: 0,0:34:02.10,0:34:03.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A cloud always Dialogue: 0,0:34:03.88,0:34:05.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comes from something. Dialogue: 0,0:34:07.43,0:34:08.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So there's no birth, Dialogue: 0,0:34:08.79,0:34:09.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's only a continuation. Dialogue: 0,0:34:15.08,0:34:15.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is why Dialogue: 0,0:34:16.62,0:34:20.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we celebrate the birthday of someone instead of Dialogue: 0,0:34:20.70,0:34:22.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,singing happy birthday to you, Dialogue: 0,0:34:23.28,0:34:26.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it may be better to sing happy continuation day to you. Dialogue: 0,0:34:28.54,0:34:29.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's not your beginning. Dialogue: 0,0:34:30.64,0:34:31.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your birth is not your beginning. Dialogue: 0,0:34:32.72,0:34:34.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's only your continuation. Dialogue: 0,0:34:34.72,0:34:36.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because you have been before that. Dialogue: 0,0:34:37.10,0:34:38.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have been there before your birth Dialogue: 0,0:34:39.54,0:34:40.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in other forms. Dialogue: 0,0:34:43.38,0:34:44.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Like this piece of paper. Dialogue: 0,0:34:46.22,0:34:46.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before Dialogue: 0,0:34:47.54,0:34:50.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this piece of paper appeared in this form, before Dialogue: 0,0:34:53.60,0:34:55.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it had been something else. Dialogue: 0,0:34:57.22,0:34:59.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has not come from nothing, Dialogue: 0,0:34:59.64,0:35:00.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because from nothing Dialogue: 0,0:35:01.92,0:35:03.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you cannot become something. Dialogue: 0,0:35:05.50,0:35:08.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And looking as a meditator, Dialogue: 0,0:35:08.24,0:35:12.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can look into the sheet of paper \Nand we see the forest, the trees, Dialogue: 0,0:35:13.78,0:35:16.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the earth, the soil, Dialogue: 0,0:35:16.84,0:35:17.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the rain, Dialogue: 0,0:35:18.72,0:35:20.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the cloud that nourish the trees. Dialogue: 0,0:35:21.82,0:35:23.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the previous life Dialogue: 0,0:35:23.55,0:35:25.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the sheet of paper you can see. Dialogue: 0,0:35:28.61,0:35:31.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Looking into a sheet of paper you can see Dialogue: 0,0:35:32.15,0:35:33.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the cloud, Dialogue: 0,0:35:33.81,0:35:34.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the earth, Dialogue: 0,0:35:35.29,0:35:35.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the trees, Dialogue: 0,0:35:36.83,0:35:37.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the paper mill. Dialogue: 0,0:35:39.03,0:35:40.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is where Dialogue: 0,0:35:42.75,0:35:44.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the sheet of paper comes. Dialogue: 0,0:35:46.54,0:35:49.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the sheet of paper has not come from nothing. Dialogue: 0,0:35:51.08,0:35:56.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the manifestation as a sheet of \Npaper is only a new manifestation. Dialogue: 0,0:35:57.94,0:35:59.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not really a birth. Dialogue: 0,0:36:00.28,0:36:01.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because to be born means Dialogue: 0,0:36:02.46,0:36:04.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from nothing you suddenly become something. Dialogue: 0,0:36:05.32,0:36:08.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From no one you suddenly become someone. Dialogue: 0,0:36:09.54,0:36:14.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the nature of this sheet of \Npaper is the nature of no birth. Dialogue: 0,0:36:21.25,0:36:24.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it is impossible for \Nthe sheet of paper to die. Dialogue: 0,0:36:28.27,0:36:28.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you Dialogue: 0,0:36:29.67,0:36:30.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,burn this sheet of paper Dialogue: 0,0:36:33.17,0:36:34.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you observe, Dialogue: 0,0:36:35.65,0:36:38.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you see that the sheet of paper \Nwill be transformed into smoke, Dialogue: 0,0:36:39.93,0:36:40.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,vapor, Dialogue: 0,0:36:41.99,0:36:42.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and ash, Dialogue: 0,0:36:43.09,0:36:43.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and heat. Dialogue: 0,0:36:44.99,0:36:47.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that heat is energy. Dialogue: 0,0:36:48.39,0:36:50.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's smoke coming up, water, Dialogue: 0,0:36:53.08,0:36:53.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Dialogue: 0,0:36:54.96,0:36:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the ash Dialogue: 0,0:36:56.80,0:36:57.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going down. Dialogue: 0,0:36:58.96,0:37:00.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The sheet of paper will continue. Dialogue: 0,0:37:03.16,0:37:04.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So to say that Dialogue: 0,0:37:07.38,0:37:09.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after the disintegration of the body, Dialogue: 0,0:37:10.48,0:37:11.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there is nothing more. Dialogue: 0,0:37:12.46,0:37:13.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's nothing left. Dialogue: 0,0:37:14.18,0:37:15.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is a wrong view called Dialogue: 0,0:37:16.48,0:37:18.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the view of annihilation. Dialogue: 0,0:37:36.00,0:37:39.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So right thinking is a kind of Dialogue: 0,0:37:39.94,0:37:42.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thinking that is based on right view. Dialogue: 0,0:37:43.48,0:37:44.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And right thinking Dialogue: 0,0:37:44.67,0:37:45.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is Dialogue: 0,0:37:48.27,0:37:49.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,free from fear, Dialogue: 0,0:37:49.95,0:37:50.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from discrimination, Dialogue: 0,0:37:51.53,0:37:52.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so on. Dialogue: 0,0:38:11.54,0:38:19.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We know that with the Dialogue: 0,0:38:23.27,0:38:26.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,insight of interbeing, Dialogue: 0,0:38:26.35,0:38:29.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the insight of no self, Dialogue: 0,0:38:30.05,0:38:31.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the insight of Dialogue: 0,0:38:34.72,0:38:35.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,non-duality, Dialogue: 0,0:38:38.25,0:38:38.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the thinking Dialogue: 0,0:38:40.23,0:38:42.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will have a chance to be right thinking. Dialogue: 0,0:38:42.93,0:38:44.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The speaking will have the Dialogue: 0,0:38:46.91,0:38:48.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,chance to be right speech. Dialogue: 0,0:38:49.01,0:38:51.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the action will have the right, Dialogue: 0,0:38:52.41,0:38:55.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the chance to be right action. Dialogue: 0,0:39:00.72,0:39:01.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Dialogue: 0,0:39:02.62,0:39:05.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,every thought, every speech, Dialogue: 0,0:39:06.16,0:39:08.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,every act of ours bear our signature. Dialogue: 0,0:39:09.96,0:39:11.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it will continue. Dialogue: 0,0:39:12.66,0:39:14.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will continue with our karma. Dialogue: 0,0:39:16.44,0:39:17.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is why Dialogue: 0,0:39:20.34,0:39:27.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the notion of immortality \Nand the notion of annihilation Dialogue: 0,0:39:28.88,0:39:30.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are just notions. Dialogue: 0,0:39:31.08,0:39:32.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they have to... Dialogue: 0,0:39:32.52,0:39:36.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The view of permanence and the view of \Nannihilation should be transcended Dialogue: 0,0:39:37.08,0:39:38.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order for Dialogue: 0,0:39:39.65,0:39:41.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,us to have the right view. Dialogue: 0,0:39:42.02,0:39:44.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right view is the absence of views, Dialogue: 0,0:39:44.98,0:39:48.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,including the views of permanence \Nand the views of annihilation. Dialogue: 0,0:39:51.22,0:39:56.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have lost someone who is very close to us. Dialogue: 0,0:39:59.38,0:40:01.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are grieving his or her Dialogue: 0,0:40:01.94,0:40:02.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,death. Dialogue: 0,0:40:02.92,0:40:03.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have to look again. Dialogue: 0,0:40:04.72,0:40:07.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that person still continues Dialogue: 0,0:40:07.96,0:40:08.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,somehow. Dialogue: 0,0:40:11.94,0:40:16.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we can do something in order to help \Nhim or her to continue more beautifully. Dialogue: 0,0:40:18.63,0:40:21.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He or she is still alive in us and around us. Dialogue: 0,0:40:23.27,0:40:25.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the new way of looking, Dialogue: 0,0:40:26.01,0:40:29.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can still recognize him or her around very well. Dialogue: 0,0:40:30.99,0:40:32.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The way we recognize Dialogue: 0,0:40:34.23,0:40:35.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our beloved Dialogue: 0,0:40:36.49,0:40:39.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cloud in the cup of tea. Dialogue: 0,0:40:40.09,0:40:41.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you drink your cup of tea Dialogue: 0,0:40:42.21,0:40:43.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with mindfulness and concentration, Dialogue: 0,0:40:44.19,0:40:45.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can get the insight Dialogue: 0,0:40:46.71,0:40:49.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the cloud is your tea. Dialogue: 0,0:40:49.45,0:40:50.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Very close. Dialogue: 0,0:40:51.75,0:40:53.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have never lost him or her. Dialogue: 0,0:40:54.89,0:40:56.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She is still alive. Dialogue: 0,0:40:56.27,0:40:57.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Very close. Dialogue: 0,0:40:58.27,0:41:00.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And maybe in a more beautiful form Dialogue: 0,0:41:01.47,0:41:03.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or different forms than Dialogue: 0,0:41:04.15,0:41:05.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the past. Dialogue: 0,0:41:06.11,0:41:07.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that is the kind of vision, Dialogue: 0,0:41:08.15,0:41:09.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is the kind of Dialogue: 0,0:41:10.37,0:41:14.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,insight that we should have \Nin order to overcome grief. Dialogue: 0,0:41:17.03,0:41:19.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because we think that we have lost him, Dialogue: 0,0:41:19.65,0:41:20.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have lost her. Dialogue: 0,0:41:23.22,0:41:25.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But that person has not died, \Nhas not disappeared. Dialogue: 0,0:41:28.16,0:41:29.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She continues, he continues Dialogue: 0,0:41:30.45,0:41:31.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in her new forms. Dialogue: 0,0:41:33.42,0:41:36.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you have to practice looking deeply \Nin order to recognize Dialogue: 0,0:41:37.10,0:41:39.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,her continuation, his continuation, Dialogue: 0,0:41:39.68,0:41:40.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and support that. Dialogue: 0,0:41:41.26,0:41:43.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And by producing right thought, Dialogue: 0,0:41:44.08,0:41:45.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right speech, and right thinking, Dialogue: 0,0:41:45.86,0:41:47.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can support him or her. Dialogue: 0,0:41:48.56,0:41:50.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Darling, I know you are there somehow. Dialogue: 0,0:41:51.36,0:41:52.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Very real to me. Dialogue: 0,0:41:53.32,0:41:54.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm breathing for you. Dialogue: 0,0:41:55.10,0:41:56.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm looking around for you. Dialogue: 0,0:42:00.52,0:42:03.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I enjoy life for you. Dialogue: 0,0:42:03.80,0:42:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I know that Dialogue: 0,0:42:06.18,0:42:08.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are there, still there. Dialogue: 0,0:42:08.80,0:42:10.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are very close to me, Dialogue: 0,0:42:10.52,0:42:11.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you are in me. Dialogue: 0,0:42:15.15,0:42:16.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we can transform our suffering. Dialogue: 0,0:42:17.59,0:42:18.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can feel much better. Dialogue: 0,0:42:19.75,0:42:20.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We want to have right view. Dialogue: 0,0:42:33.80,0:42:36.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we come to right mindfulness, Dialogue: 0,0:42:48.22,0:42:49.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,samyak-smṛti, Dialogue: 0,0:42:54.48,0:42:55.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,chánh niệm, Dialogue: 0,0:43:01.74,0:43:02.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we know that Dialogue: 0,0:43:04.56,0:43:05.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,together with Dialogue: 0,0:43:06.80,0:43:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right concentration, Dialogue: 0,0:43:09.14,0:43:12.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mindfulness can help bring right view. Dialogue: 0,0:43:15.85,0:43:17.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you practice right mindfulness, Dialogue: 0,0:43:19.63,0:43:20.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you bring about Dialogue: 0,0:43:21.83,0:43:22.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,good concentration. Dialogue: 0,0:43:24.83,0:43:25.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And with good concentration, Dialogue: 0,0:43:26.17,0:43:27.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can break through, Dialogue: 0,0:43:28.61,0:43:30.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can understand reality as it is. Dialogue: 0,0:43:32.15,0:43:34.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You overcome all wrong views, Dialogue: 0,0:43:34.45,0:43:36.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you get right view, Dialogue: 0,0:43:36.97,0:43:38.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is insight. Dialogue: 0,0:43:38.87,0:43:42.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it is that insight \Nthat liberates you from fear, Dialogue: 0,0:43:42.91,0:43:43.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and despair, Dialogue: 0,0:43:44.85,0:43:45.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and anger. Dialogue: 0,0:43:47.99,0:43:49.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Buddhism, we speak of liberation, Dialogue: 0,0:43:51.51,0:43:52.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,salvation, Dialogue: 0,0:43:52.65,0:43:53.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in terms of understanding. Dialogue: 0,0:43:55.97,0:43:57.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is understanding, Dialogue: 0,0:43:57.87,0:43:58.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right understanding. Dialogue: 0,0:43:59.05,0:44:00.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is right view that liberates us. Dialogue: 0,0:44:03.76,0:44:06.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we know that insight, understanding, Dialogue: 0,0:44:07.16,0:44:09.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is possible only with Dialogue: 0,0:44:09.96,0:44:12.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the energy of mindfulness and concentration. Dialogue: 0,0:44:13.80,0:44:14.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is why Dialogue: 0,0:44:16.10,0:44:16.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,practitioners Dialogue: 0,0:44:17.92,0:44:20.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Buddhist meditation are those who Dialogue: 0,0:44:21.56,0:44:24.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,generate the energy of mindfulness \Nin their daily life, Dialogue: 0,0:44:25.04,0:44:25.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and practice, Dialogue: 0,0:44:28.02,0:44:32.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,concentrated on the object of their mind. Dialogue: 0,0:44:33.70,0:44:34.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then Dialogue: 0,0:44:34.96,0:44:37.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by doing so, they get the right view that will Dialogue: 0,0:44:38.52,0:44:40.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,help them to transform, Dialogue: 0,0:44:41.08,0:44:43.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be liberated from their fear, Dialogue: 0,0:44:43.88,0:44:44.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their anger. Dialogue: 0,0:44:46.59,0:44:48.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Suppose you have the fear of dying, Dialogue: 0,0:44:51.43,0:44:51.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if Dialogue: 0,0:44:53.35,0:44:56.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you touch the nature of no birth and no death, Dialogue: 0,0:44:58.61,0:45:00.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can remove that fear. Dialogue: 0,0:45:01.45,0:45:02.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is why Dialogue: 0,0:45:02.77,0:45:03.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your savior Dialogue: 0,0:45:04.83,0:45:06.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is right view, Dialogue: 0,0:45:06.45,0:45:07.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is insight. Dialogue: 0,0:45:07.69,0:45:11.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is the outcome of your \Npractice of mindfulness and concentration. Dialogue: 0,0:45:14.64,0:45:16.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the beginning of our retreat, Dialogue: 0,0:45:17.54,0:45:18.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we have Dialogue: 0,0:45:20.20,0:45:22.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,defined what mindfulness is, Dialogue: 0,0:45:24.76,0:45:26.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we said that mindfulness is Dialogue: 0,0:45:28.44,0:45:31.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the kind of energy that can help bring Dialogue: 0,0:45:31.80,0:45:33.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our mind back to our body, Dialogue: 0,0:45:33.82,0:45:35.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that we can be established Dialogue: 0,0:45:36.20,0:45:37.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well in the present moment, Dialogue: 0,0:45:38.14,0:45:38.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that we can Dialogue: 0,0:45:39.52,0:45:42.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get in touch with life and \Nthe wonders of life deeply, Dialogue: 0,0:45:43.10,0:45:44.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that we can live truly Dialogue: 0,0:45:45.20,0:45:45.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our life. Dialogue: 0,0:45:48.50,0:45:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mindfulness Dialogue: 0,0:45:49.62,0:45:52.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,allowed us to be aware of what is going on Dialogue: 0,0:45:52.44,0:45:55.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the present moment, in our body, Dialogue: 0,0:45:55.86,0:45:57.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in our feelings, Dialogue: 0,0:45:57.72,0:45:59.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in our perceptions, Dialogue: 0,0:46:02.19,0:46:02.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the world. Dialogue: 0,0:46:03.89,0:46:04.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is mindfulness. Dialogue: 0,0:46:05.83,0:46:08.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But why there is the word right mindfulness? Dialogue: 0,0:46:08.13,0:46:13.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right mindfulness is there because \Nthere is wrong mindfulness. Dialogue: 0,0:46:17.44,0:46:19.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You keep thinking of the things that Dialogue: 0,0:46:20.06,0:46:21.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can bring you sorrow and fear. Dialogue: 0,0:46:26.59,0:46:28.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have suffered in the past. Dialogue: 0,0:46:29.61,0:46:31.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the memories of your suffering Dialogue: 0,0:46:32.09,0:46:33.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the past Dialogue: 0,0:46:34.15,0:46:35.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,continue to be there. Dialogue: 0,0:46:36.47,0:46:38.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you tend to go back to the past. Dialogue: 0,0:46:39.15,0:46:41.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You review, you watch the film of the past. Dialogue: 0,0:46:42.75,0:46:48.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And every time you get in touch with \Npictures and films of the past, you suffer again. Dialogue: 0,0:46:50.37,0:46:56.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Suppose you were abused as a child \Nat the age of five or ten. Dialogue: 0,0:46:57.49,0:46:59.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you suffered so much. Dialogue: 0,0:47:00.15,0:47:01.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You felt that Dialogue: 0,0:47:01.65,0:47:02.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you were helpless. Dialogue: 0,0:47:05.82,0:47:08.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You had no means to defend yourself. Dialogue: 0,0:47:10.45,0:47:11.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They abused you. Dialogue: 0,0:47:12.67,0:47:13.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are fragile. Dialogue: 0,0:47:15.37,0:47:16.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are vulnerable. Dialogue: 0,0:47:17.51,0:47:20.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You were so afraid you did not \Nknow how to protect yourself. Dialogue: 0,0:47:25.01,0:47:27.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that kind of suffering Dialogue: 0,0:47:28.31,0:47:29.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was created. Dialogue: 0,0:47:29.93,0:47:31.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then you have a memory of it. Dialogue: 0,0:47:31.87,0:47:32.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is a film, Dialogue: 0,0:47:33.09,0:47:33.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there is a picture Dialogue: 0,0:47:35.19,0:47:36.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stored in your consciousness. Dialogue: 0,0:47:37.31,0:47:40.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In your store consciousness. Dialogue: 0,0:47:41.65,0:47:44.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And every time you go home to the past Dialogue: 0,0:47:44.67,0:47:47.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and look at that picture or \Nwatch that film, you suffer again. Dialogue: 0,0:47:48.35,0:47:51.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You continue to be abused again, even when Dialogue: 0,0:47:52.17,0:47:53.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have grown up. Dialogue: 0,0:47:54.73,0:47:58.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have grown up to be an adult. Dialogue: 0,0:47:58.75,0:48:01.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are now capable of defending yourself. Dialogue: 0,0:48:01.63,0:48:03.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are capable of using telephone. Dialogue: 0,0:48:03.77,0:48:05.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are capable of calling the police. Dialogue: 0,0:48:05.85,0:48:06.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know that. Dialogue: 0,0:48:08.79,0:48:12.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are no longer that child that was fragile. Dialogue: 0,0:48:15.17,0:48:15.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Dialogue: 0,0:48:17.59,0:48:18.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,vulnerable. Dialogue: 0,0:48:20.15,0:48:22.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Without means to defend yourself. Dialogue: 0,0:48:23.69,0:48:25.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are no longer that little child. Dialogue: 0,0:48:27.35,0:48:30.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And yet you continue to suffer \Nthe suffering of the child. Dialogue: 0,0:48:31.93,0:48:32.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because Dialogue: 0,0:48:33.97,0:48:35.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you practice wrong mindfulness. Dialogue: 0,0:48:36.13,0:48:39.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You always go back to the memories of the past. Dialogue: 0,0:48:40.17,0:48:42.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You feel more comfortable going Dialogue: 0,0:48:43.11,0:48:44.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,home to the past. Dialogue: 0,0:48:46.69,0:48:50.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,While right mindfulness wants you \Nto be in the here and the now. Dialogue: 0,0:48:51.31,0:48:52.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Forget the past. Dialogue: 0,0:48:52.81,0:48:56.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Get rid of the past in order to \Nlive your life in the present moment. Dialogue: 0,0:48:57.87,0:49:01.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there must be ways for you \Nto stick to the present moment. Dialogue: 0,0:49:02.49,0:49:04.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For you not to Dialogue: 0,0:49:05.59,0:49:07.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,slide back into the past and suffer. Dialogue: 0,0:49:08.83,0:49:10.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Suppose someone slapped you on the face Dialogue: 0,0:49:12.01,0:49:13.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,20 years ago. Dialogue: 0,0:49:14.89,0:49:18.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that was recorded as a picture. Dialogue: 0,0:49:19.83,0:49:20.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And our subconsciousness, Dialogue: 0,0:49:21.19,0:49:25.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our store consciousness stores a lot of \Nfilms and pictures of the past. Dialogue: 0,0:49:26.59,0:49:27.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And pictures are, Dialogue: 0,0:49:27.91,0:49:30.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,films are always projected there. Dialogue: 0,0:49:30.77,0:49:32.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And pictures are stored there. Dialogue: 0,0:49:32.59,0:49:34.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you have the tendency to go back Dialogue: 0,0:49:36.47,0:49:37.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and watch them. Dialogue: 0,0:49:38.25,0:49:39.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And continue to suffer. Dialogue: 0,0:49:39.91,0:49:44.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every time you saw that picture you are slapped again,\Nand slapped again, slapped again. Dialogue: 0,0:49:47.52,0:49:48.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But that Dialogue: 0,0:49:49.02,0:49:50.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is only the past. Dialogue: 0,0:49:52.85,0:49:53.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are no longer Dialogue: 0,0:49:54.35,0:49:55.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the past. Dialogue: 0,0:49:55.63,0:49:56.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are in the present moment. Dialogue: 0,0:49:57.55,0:49:58.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is why right mindfulness Dialogue: 0,0:49:59.59,0:50:01.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the practice that helps you Dialogue: 0,0:50:01.59,0:50:02.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be in the present moment. Dialogue: 0,0:50:08.18,0:50:09.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That did happen in the past. Dialogue: 0,0:50:10.02,0:50:11.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the past is already gone. Dialogue: 0,0:50:12.28,0:50:14.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's only pictures and memories. Dialogue: 0,0:50:15.68,0:50:18.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you keep going to the past Dialogue: 0,0:50:18.87,0:50:22.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and touch that, that is wrong mindfulness. Dialogue: 0,0:50:27.76,0:50:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have to talk about the original fear, Dialogue: 0,0:50:32.48,0:50:33.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,original suffering, Dialogue: 0,0:50:34.28,0:50:35.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the original desire. Dialogue: 0,0:50:37.02,0:50:38.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we were a little Dialogue: 0,0:50:39.60,0:50:40.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,baby, Dialogue: 0,0:50:43.99,0:50:46.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we were still in Dialogue: 0,0:50:46.99,0:50:48.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the womb of our mother, Dialogue: 0,0:50:48.99,0:50:49.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we felt so comfortable. Dialogue: 0,0:50:53.17,0:50:55.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The weather is perfect. Dialogue: 0,0:50:58.32,0:50:59.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we did not have to do anything. Dialogue: 0,0:51:00.44,0:51:01.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our mother breathed for us, Dialogue: 0,0:51:02.68,0:51:03.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,eat for us, Dialogue: 0,0:51:04.52,0:51:05.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,think for us. Dialogue: 0,0:51:06.52,0:51:07.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We don't have to do anything. Dialogue: 0,0:51:09.28,0:51:11.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we were in a very soft cushion, Dialogue: 0,0:51:13.00,0:51:13.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,water. Dialogue: 0,0:51:13.72,0:51:15.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Water is the best kind of cushion. Dialogue: 0,0:51:17.96,0:51:21.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is a period of no worries. Dialogue: 0,0:51:21.90,0:51:23.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It lasts about nine months. Dialogue: 0,0:51:24.68,0:51:25.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's paradise. Dialogue: 0,0:51:27.32,0:51:29.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the moment when we have to be born, Dialogue: 0,0:51:30.34,0:51:31.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's a very difficult moment. Dialogue: 0,0:51:33.00,0:51:35.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The situation changed completely. Dialogue: 0,0:51:36.04,0:51:37.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You touch the hardship. Dialogue: 0,0:51:38.78,0:51:41.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They cut the umbilical cord. Dialogue: 0,0:51:41.58,0:51:43.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now you have to breathe for yourself. Dialogue: 0,0:51:44.30,0:51:46.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your mommy cannot breathe for you anymore. Dialogue: 0,0:51:48.63,0:51:50.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you try your first in-breath. Dialogue: 0,0:51:51.99,0:51:55.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's so difficult because \Nthere was liquid in your lungs. Dialogue: 0,0:51:57.25,0:51:59.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to Dialogue: 0,0:52:01.13,0:52:02.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,spit out. Dialogue: 0,0:52:03.37,0:52:05.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to make an effort Dialogue: 0,0:52:06.75,0:52:08.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to expel Dialogue: 0,0:52:08.70,0:52:11.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that liquid from your lung \Nin order to be able to Dialogue: 0,0:52:12.39,0:52:14.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,breathe in for the first time. Dialogue: 0,0:52:15.03,0:52:16.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's very difficult. Dialogue: 0,0:52:16.65,0:52:17.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's very dangerous. Dialogue: 0,0:52:17.59,0:52:18.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You risk to die. Dialogue: 0,0:52:21.74,0:52:24.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you were able to overcome that. Dialogue: 0,0:52:24.86,0:52:25.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you breathe your first. Dialogue: 0,0:52:28.18,0:52:30.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you are full of fear. Dialogue: 0,0:52:31.76,0:52:33.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your concern is how to survive. Dialogue: 0,0:52:36.48,0:52:37.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are so alone. Dialogue: 0,0:52:38.50,0:52:39.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are so fragile. Dialogue: 0,0:52:40.44,0:52:41.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are so vulnerable. Dialogue: 0,0:52:42.10,0:52:43.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nobody can help you. Dialogue: 0,0:52:44.90,0:52:48.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is what we call the original fear. Dialogue: 0,0:53:15.87,0:53:19.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you continue to grow up as a baby Dialogue: 0,0:53:21.13,0:53:22.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with that kind of fear. Dialogue: 0,0:53:24.21,0:53:26.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"I cannot survive by myself. Dialogue: 0,0:53:26.67,0:53:28.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There must be someone to help me." Dialogue: 0,0:53:29.83,0:53:32.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you lie there waiting for someone to come. Dialogue: 0,0:53:33.23,0:53:35.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that someone may be your mommy, Dialogue: 0,0:53:37.27,0:53:38.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your nurse, Dialogue: 0,0:53:39.27,0:53:40.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or your big sister. Dialogue: 0,0:53:43.31,0:53:47.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you do everything you can in order \Nto attract that person to come to you. Dialogue: 0,0:53:48.53,0:53:50.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And your belief is that without another person Dialogue: 0,0:53:51.71,0:53:53.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,around you cannot survive. Dialogue: 0,0:53:53.91,0:53:56.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You need a person in order to survive. Dialogue: 0,0:53:56.87,0:53:57.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That person Dialogue: 0,0:53:58.01,0:53:58.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,may be mommy Dialogue: 0,0:53:59.93,0:54:01.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or someone else. Dialogue: 0,0:54:03.70,0:54:05.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you have a desire. Dialogue: 0,0:54:06.28,0:54:07.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You desire Dialogue: 0,0:54:08.34,0:54:10.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the presence of that person Dialogue: 0,0:54:10.50,0:54:13.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because there is a belief that without him, Dialogue: 0,0:54:13.62,0:54:14.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without her, that person, Dialogue: 0,0:54:16.08,0:54:17.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you cannot survive. Dialogue: 0,0:54:18.90,0:54:20.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The feeling is very clear. Dialogue: 0,0:54:21.32,0:54:22.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am fragile. Dialogue: 0,0:54:22.90,0:54:23.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am vulnerable. Dialogue: 0,0:54:24.40,0:54:26.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have no means to defend myself. Dialogue: 0,0:54:27.28,0:54:29.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Without you, I cannot survive. Dialogue: 0,0:54:30.32,0:54:34.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is our original fear and our original desire. Dialogue: 0,0:54:35.56,0:54:38.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our desire is that there must be someone. Dialogue: 0,0:54:44.24,0:54:45.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as you grow up, Dialogue: 0,0:54:45.70,0:54:46.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you learn to manipulate Dialogue: 0,0:54:48.64,0:54:51.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to attract that person to come. Dialogue: 0,0:54:55.66,0:54:57.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes you are given something to hold. Dialogue: 0,0:55:00.02,0:55:03.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes they take it from you and Dialogue: 0,0:55:07.88,0:55:10.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of your weapons is to cry. Dialogue: 0,0:55:11.78,0:55:14.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You try to manipulate yourself. Dialogue: 0,0:55:15.00,0:55:17.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You try to manipulate the situation. Dialogue: 0,0:55:19.10,0:55:22.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And sometimes you smile. Dialogue: 0,0:55:23.16,0:55:26.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But that is to please that person \Nin order for her to come. Dialogue: 0,0:55:27.62,0:55:32.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you learn a diplomatic smile \Neven when you are a little infant. Dialogue: 0,0:55:34.54,0:55:36.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the problem of survival. Dialogue: 0,0:55:36.98,0:55:39.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You learn without knowing that you are learning. Dialogue: 0,0:55:45.31,0:55:46.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that feeling that you are Dialogue: 0,0:55:47.71,0:55:48.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fragile, Dialogue: 0,0:55:48.79,0:55:49.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,vulnerable, vulnerable, Dialogue: 0,0:55:50.51,0:55:52.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without means to defend yourself, Dialogue: 0,0:55:53.35,0:55:57.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you always need another person \Nto be with you, is always there. Dialogue: 0,0:55:57.75,0:55:58.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That kind of fear, Dialogue: 0,0:55:58.81,0:55:59.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that kind of desire Dialogue: 0,0:56:00.55,0:56:02.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called original fear, Dialogue: 0,0:56:02.99,0:56:03.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,original desire, Dialogue: 0,0:56:04.07,0:56:05.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is always there. Dialogue: 0,0:56:06.67,0:56:11.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The infant is always alive in us \Nwith that kind of desire and fear. Dialogue: 0,0:56:13.37,0:56:15.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in our present days, Dialogue: 0,0:56:16.15,0:56:20.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all our desire and fear are linked \Nto that original fear and desire. Dialogue: 0,0:56:21.99,0:56:23.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we work non-stop, Dialogue: 0,0:56:25.66,0:56:27.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,accumulating more money, Dialogue: 0,0:56:28.30,0:56:30.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's because of fear, original fear, Dialogue: 0,0:56:32.84,0:56:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I cannot survive. Dialogue: 0,0:56:36.10,0:56:38.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We look for someone to love, Dialogue: 0,0:56:39.52,0:56:40.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to support us, Dialogue: 0,0:56:43.90,0:56:46.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,look for a lover, a lover, Dialogue: 0,0:56:47.96,0:56:48.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a man or a woman. Dialogue: 0,0:56:49.34,0:56:53.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is also the continuation of your desire. Dialogue: 0,0:56:54.76,0:56:56.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you were infant, Dialogue: 0,0:56:56.30,0:56:57.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you looked for mommy. Dialogue: 0,0:56:58.16,0:57:00.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now you look for another person to be your mommy, Dialogue: 0,0:57:01.28,0:57:03.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether that is a young man or a young woman. Dialogue: 0,0:57:05.92,0:57:10.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the new desire is only a \Ncontinuation of the old desire. Dialogue: 0,0:57:11.50,0:57:15.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The new fear is only a \Ncontinuation of the old fear. Dialogue: 0,0:57:17.40,0:57:21.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there is a tendency for you \Nto go back to being that child Dialogue: 0,0:57:22.52,0:57:28.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and suffer the suffering of that desire \Nand suffer the suffering of that fear. Dialogue: 0,0:57:35.54,0:57:37.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That those of us who have a depression, Dialogue: 0,0:57:37.64,0:57:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,those of us who suffer, continue to suffer, Dialogue: 0,0:57:40.86,0:57:43.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even if in the present condition everything looks Dialogue: 0,0:57:45.16,0:57:46.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all right, Dialogue: 0,0:57:52.08,0:57:55.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because there is a tendency \Nfor us to go home to the past. Dialogue: 0,0:57:56.46,0:57:58.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We feel more comfortable with that home, Dialogue: 0,0:57:59.26,0:58:02.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even if in that home \Nthere is a lot of suffering. Dialogue: 0,0:58:04.85,0:58:06.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That home is deep down Dialogue: 0,0:58:06.65,0:58:07.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the store consciousness, Dialogue: 0,0:58:08.23,0:58:11.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where the films of the past \Nare always projected. Dialogue: 0,0:58:11.97,0:58:14.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And every night you go home \Nand watch the films and suffer. Dialogue: 0,0:58:16.21,0:58:20.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the future is only a \Nprojection of the past, Dialogue: 0,0:58:21.05,0:58:23.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but fear and desire. Dialogue: 0,0:58:25.78,0:58:27.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Suppose you come to a cinema, Dialogue: 0,0:58:29.10,0:58:31.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to a movie, Dialogue: 0,0:58:33.76,0:58:36.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and down there you look \Nup here on the screen, Dialogue: 0,0:58:39.50,0:58:40.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there is a story, Dialogue: 0,0:58:40.78,0:58:42.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there are people in the screen, Dialogue: 0,0:58:42.98,0:58:44.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they are interacting with each other, Dialogue: 0,0:58:45.22,0:58:46.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and down there Dialogue: 0,0:58:46.80,0:58:47.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you cry. Dialogue: 0,0:58:49.87,0:58:50.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You believe that Dialogue: 0,0:58:52.81,0:58:55.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what is happening on the screen is real, Dialogue: 0,0:58:55.67,0:58:57.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that is why you shed a real tear, Dialogue: 0,0:58:58.53,0:59:00.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you have real emotion. Dialogue: 0,0:59:02.27,0:59:03.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The suffering is real, Dialogue: 0,0:59:03.83,0:59:04.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the tear is real. Dialogue: 0,0:59:05.69,0:59:06.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But when you come up Dialogue: 0,0:59:08.41,0:59:09.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you touch the screen, Dialogue: 0,0:59:10.63,0:59:12.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you don't see any person. Dialogue: 0,0:59:15.40,0:59:17.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's only light, flickering light. Dialogue: 0,0:59:18.86,0:59:20.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You cannot talk to people, Dialogue: 0,0:59:20.74,0:59:22.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you cannot invite them to Dialogue: 0,0:59:23.52,0:59:25.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have tea, you cannot stop them, Dialogue: 0,0:59:25.52,0:59:26.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you cannot ask a question, Dialogue: 0,0:59:27.02,0:59:28.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because this is not real, Dialogue: 0,0:59:28.60,0:59:30.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is only a movie. Dialogue: 0,0:59:32.08,0:59:36.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Something not real and yet \Ncan create real suffering. Dialogue: 0,0:59:38.10,0:59:41.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The memories of the past are not real, Dialogue: 0,0:59:42.84,0:59:45.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not reality, they are only pictures, Dialogue: 0,0:59:45.86,0:59:47.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and every time you watch the picture, Dialogue: 0,0:59:48.54,0:59:49.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you suffer. Dialogue: 0,0:59:50.90,0:59:55.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is why we are advised \Nnot to go back to the past, Dialogue: 0,0:59:56.06,0:59:57.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and live in the past, Dialogue: 0,0:59:57.66,0:59:58.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get caught in the past. Dialogue: 0,0:59:59.42,1:00:04.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is part of the practice of \Nliving in the present moment. Dialogue: 0,1:00:05.48,1:00:05.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mindfulness Dialogue: 0,1:00:06.68,1:00:09.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to learn to live in the present moment, Dialogue: 0,1:00:09.68,1:00:12.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not to allow ourselves to slip back Dialogue: 0,1:00:12.90,1:00:15.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the past in order to relive Dialogue: 0,1:00:15.46,1:00:17.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the past one time, Dialogue: 0,1:00:17.46,1:00:18.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two times, three times. Dialogue: 0,1:00:19.58,1:00:20.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have suffered in the past, Dialogue: 0,1:00:21.18,1:00:25.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if you continue to to suffer, Dialogue: 0,1:00:30.42,1:00:32.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we go back to Dialogue: 0,1:00:34.16,1:00:34.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to watch the film, Dialogue: 0,1:00:35.68,1:00:38.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we suffer again and again and again. Dialogue: 0,1:00:40.64,1:00:42.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Suppose you are a boat person, Dialogue: 0,1:00:43.82,1:00:48.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have crossed the ocean and \Narrived safely and accepted into Dialogue: 0,1:00:49.62,1:00:51.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a third country. Dialogue: 0,1:00:52.79,1:00:54.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you are now safe, Dialogue: 0,1:00:54.24,1:00:54.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have a job. Dialogue: 0,1:00:56.00,1:00:57.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But you still have a picture Dialogue: 0,1:00:58.16,1:01:00.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the ocean where Dialogue: 0,1:01:02.52,1:01:04.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you navigated as a boat person. Dialogue: 0,1:01:05.90,1:01:08.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every time you see the ocean, Dialogue: 0,1:01:08.90,1:01:09.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you suffer, Dialogue: 0,1:01:10.50,1:01:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because Dialogue: 0,1:01:11.94,1:01:13.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at that time you risk Dialogue: 0,1:01:15.16,1:01:18.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to sink at any time and devoured by Dialogue: 0,1:01:19.38,1:01:20.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the fish. Dialogue: 0,1:01:23.80,1:01:24.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because crossing Dialogue: 0,1:01:25.36,1:01:27.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the ocean is very risky, Dialogue: 0,1:01:28.18,1:01:30.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and hundreds of thousands of \Nboat people have died in the sea. Dialogue: 0,1:01:31.78,1:01:33.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you still have that memory, Dialogue: 0,1:01:33.70,1:01:35.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you still have that picture taken. Dialogue: 0,1:01:37.00,1:01:39.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that picture, every time you look, Dialogue: 0,1:01:40.02,1:01:41.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you feel the suffering again. Dialogue: 0,1:01:42.24,1:01:42.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in fact, Dialogue: 0,1:01:44.66,1:01:45.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is only a picture. Dialogue: 0,1:01:47.26,1:01:48.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can get drowned, Dialogue: 0,1:01:48.78,1:01:49.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can die in the ocean, Dialogue: 0,1:01:50.22,1:01:51.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you cannot die in a picture. Dialogue: 0,1:01:54.99,1:01:57.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So something not real can create real suffering. Dialogue: 0,1:01:59.53,1:02:02.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is why we should tell ourselves, Dialogue: 0,1:02:02.83,1:02:04.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we should tell the child, the suffering, Dialogue: 0,1:02:05.23,1:02:06.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the wounded child in us, Dialogue: 0,1:02:06.69,1:02:08.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that she should not suffer anymore. Dialogue: 0,1:02:09.73,1:02:10.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We should Dialogue: 0,1:02:11.23,1:02:12.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,take her hand Dialogue: 0,1:02:13.89,1:02:16.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and invite her to come to the present moment, Dialogue: 0,1:02:17.31,1:02:21.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to witness to all the wonders of life \Nthat are available in the present moment. Dialogue: 0,1:02:21.81,1:02:22.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Come with me, dear one. Dialogue: 0,1:02:23.75,1:02:24.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have grown up. Dialogue: 0,1:02:25.21,1:02:26.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are no longer afraid. Dialogue: 0,1:02:27.73,1:02:29.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can defend ourselves. Dialogue: 0,1:02:30.41,1:02:31.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are no longer vulnerable. Dialogue: 0,1:02:32.19,1:02:33.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are no longer Dialogue: 0,1:02:34.23,1:02:34.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fragile. Dialogue: 0,1:02:36.80,1:02:38.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Don't be afraid anymore. Dialogue: 0,1:02:38.30,1:02:39.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to teach Dialogue: 0,1:02:39.16,1:02:41.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the child in you. Dialogue: 0,1:02:41.66,1:02:47.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to invite him or her to come with you \Nand live your life in the present moment. Dialogue: 0,1:02:47.64,1:02:48.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is the practice. Dialogue: 0,1:02:49.20,1:02:50.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is mindfulness. Dialogue: 0,1:02:51.58,1:02:52.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mindfulness Dialogue: 0,1:02:52.64,1:02:54.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is not to allow ourselves Dialogue: 0,1:02:55.40,1:02:56.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to get lost, Dialogue: 0,1:02:57.12,1:02:58.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be caught Dialogue: 0,1:02:58.64,1:03:00.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the memories of the past. Dialogue: 0,1:03:01.46,1:03:03.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course, we can study the past, Dialogue: 0,1:03:03.96,1:03:06.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we are grounded in the present moment. Dialogue: 0,1:03:06.68,1:03:09.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are grounded, well grounded in the present moment. Dialogue: 0,1:03:10.08,1:03:12.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can study the past without being Dialogue: 0,1:03:13.34,1:03:13.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sucked Dialogue: 0,1:03:14.84,1:03:16.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and overwhelmed by the past. Dialogue: 0,1:03:17.63,1:03:19.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The same thing is true with the future. Dialogue: 0,1:03:20.26,1:03:26.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We can bring the future back to the present moment \Nand study the future and make plans for the future. Dialogue: 0,1:03:26.54,1:03:28.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we don't have to get lost Dialogue: 0,1:03:29.06,1:03:30.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the fear, Dialogue: 0,1:03:31.26,1:03:33.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the uncertainty concerning the future. Dialogue: 0,1:03:38.06,1:03:40.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because the future has not yet come. Dialogue: 0,1:03:40.78,1:03:41.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's only a ghost. Dialogue: 0,1:03:43.42,1:03:45.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the past is already gone. Dialogue: 0,1:03:45.70,1:03:46.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's also a ghost. Dialogue: 0,1:03:47.20,1:03:47.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why, Dialogue: 0,1:03:47.80,1:03:48.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to live with ghosts? Dialogue: 0,1:03:50.32,1:03:54.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have to live with reality. \NAnd that is right mindfulness. Dialogue: 0,1:03:57.11,1:03:59.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if you have a friend Dialogue: 0,1:04:01.03,1:04:02.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who suffers, Dialogue: 0,1:04:03.29,1:04:05.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who sheds tears, who has strong emotions, Dialogue: 0,1:04:06.17,1:04:08.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when situations are unsafe, Dialogue: 0,1:04:09.01,1:04:12.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have to help him, to help her. Dialogue: 0,1:04:13.47,1:04:14.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My dear friend, Dialogue: 0,1:04:14.75,1:04:16.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are on safe ground. Dialogue: 0,1:04:17.29,1:04:18.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everything is okay now. Dialogue: 0,1:04:19.77,1:04:21.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why do you continue to suffer? Dialogue: 0,1:04:22.53,1:04:23.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Don't go back to the past. Dialogue: 0,1:04:23.75,1:04:24.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's only a phantom. Dialogue: 0,1:04:25.91,1:04:27.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's unreal. Dialogue: 0,1:04:36.97,1:04:37.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Dialogue: 0,1:04:37.90,1:04:40.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,every time we are aware Dialogue: 0,1:04:40.88,1:04:42.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that these are only Dialogue: 0,1:04:43.03,1:04:44.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,movies and pictures, Dialogue: 0,1:04:45.21,1:04:46.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not reality, Dialogue: 0,1:04:46.39,1:04:46.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are free. Dialogue: 0,1:04:48.13,1:04:49.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is the practice of mindfulness. Dialogue: 0,1:04:52.24,1:04:54.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yesterday we spoke about Dialogue: 0,1:04:57.00,1:04:57.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,many Dialogue: 0,1:04:59.62,1:05:02.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pairs of opposites as views, Dialogue: 0,1:05:03.52,1:05:06.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like the views of being Dialogue: 0,1:05:08.44,1:05:10.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the views of Dialogue: 0,1:05:11.02,1:05:12.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,non-being, Dialogue: 0,1:05:18.82,1:05:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the view of birth Dialogue: 0,1:05:26.36,1:05:27.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and of death. Dialogue: 0,1:05:31.93,1:05:33.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This morning when we speak about Dialogue: 0,1:05:34.59,1:05:35.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the cloud Dialogue: 0,1:05:35.93,1:05:37.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the sheet of paper, Dialogue: 0,1:05:38.15,1:05:42.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we learned that the nature of the cloud \Nas well as the nature of Dialogue: 0,1:05:43.69,1:05:47.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the sheet of paper is the \Nnature of no birth and no death. Dialogue: 0,1:05:48.51,1:05:49.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Overcoming Dialogue: 0,1:05:52.72,1:05:54.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the notion of birth and death Dialogue: 0,1:05:55.18,1:05:56.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you have non-fear. Dialogue: 0,1:06:03.70,1:06:05.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The notion of being Dialogue: 0,1:06:06.40,1:06:11.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the notion of non-being also \Ncan create a lot of fear. Dialogue: 0,1:06:14.99,1:06:16.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right view consists in overcoming Dialogue: 0,1:06:17.78,1:06:20.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,both notions, being and non-being. Dialogue: 0,1:06:21.74,1:06:23.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it is possible to observe, Dialogue: 0,1:06:23.86,1:06:25.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to meditate in order to overcome. Dialogue: 0,1:06:29.23,1:06:29.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Suppose Dialogue: 0,1:06:30.68,1:06:32.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we speak about Dialogue: 0,1:06:38.04,1:06:39.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a little flame. Dialogue: 0,1:07:00.90,1:07:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We speak about the little flame that the Dialogue: 0,1:07:05.48,1:07:06.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,match can produce. Dialogue: 0,1:07:11.98,1:07:15.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we can do a little meditation on the flame Dialogue: 0,1:07:18.83,1:07:21.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the notion of being and non-being. Dialogue: 0,1:07:23.11,1:07:26.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We know that it's possible to \Nhelp the flame to manifest. Dialogue: 0,1:07:27.19,1:07:28.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are conditions Dialogue: 0,1:07:29.35,1:07:30.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that the flame Dialogue: 0,1:07:31.89,1:07:34.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can manifest as a flame. Dialogue: 0,1:07:35.11,1:07:37.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before the sheet of paper appeared, Dialogue: 0,1:07:38.07,1:07:41.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we know that the sheet of paper \Nhas been there in its condition. Dialogue: 0,1:07:43.55,1:07:48.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we know that the flame is \Nhidden somewhere in the matchbox. Dialogue: 0,1:07:50.27,1:07:54.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we know that the flame is \Nhidden also outside of the matchbox. Dialogue: 0,1:07:56.19,1:07:58.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because out here there is Dialogue: 0,1:07:58.91,1:07:59.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,oxygen. Dialogue: 0,1:08:00.81,1:08:04.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And oxygen is a very important \Ncondition for the flame to Dialogue: 0,1:08:05.63,1:08:06.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,manifest. Dialogue: 0,1:08:06.49,1:08:07.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Without oxygen Dialogue: 0,1:08:11.98,1:08:13.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the flame cannot manifest. Dialogue: 0,1:08:15.34,1:08:19.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And my finger may serve \Nas one of the causes, Dialogue: 0,1:08:19.96,1:08:22.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of the conditions to \Nhelp the flame manifest. Dialogue: 0,1:08:23.74,1:08:25.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we can already talk to the flame. Dialogue: 0,1:08:26.92,1:08:28.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My dear little flame, Dialogue: 0,1:08:28.54,1:08:30.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know you are there somewhere. Dialogue: 0,1:08:31.10,1:08:32.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Manifest yourself so that I can see. Dialogue: 0,1:08:37.01,1:08:39.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We know that you are already there, Dialogue: 0,1:08:39.57,1:08:43.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even if you don't perceive \Nyou in the form of a flame. Dialogue: 0,1:08:45.29,1:08:47.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So before the manifestation of the flame, Dialogue: 0,1:08:48.25,1:08:48.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,should we Dialogue: 0,1:08:49.71,1:08:50.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,qualify it as Dialogue: 0,1:08:51.33,1:08:52.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,non-existing, Dialogue: 0,1:08:52.73,1:08:53.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,non-being? Dialogue: 0,1:09:04.56,1:09:05.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With our Dialogue: 0,1:09:06.02,1:09:07.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,practice of looking deeply, Dialogue: 0,1:09:09.10,1:09:10.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we see that everything Dialogue: 0,1:09:11.72,1:09:12.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,manifests Dialogue: 0,1:09:13.08,1:09:14.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,based on conditions. Dialogue: 0,1:09:14.30,1:09:14.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Conditions. Dialogue: 0,1:09:16.14,1:09:17.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This flower, Dialogue: 0,1:09:21.86,1:09:23.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she comes from a seed, Dialogue: 0,1:09:24.65,1:09:25.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from a cutting, Dialogue: 0,1:09:26.58,1:09:28.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the soil, from the sunshine, Dialogue: 0,1:09:29.60,1:09:31.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from Dialogue: 0,1:09:33.08,1:09:34.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the cloud, Dialogue: 0,1:09:34.94,1:09:36.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the gardener, Dialogue: 0,1:09:37.34,1:09:37.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,etc. Dialogue: 0,1:09:40.22,1:09:43.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And she is made of non-flower elements. Dialogue: 0,1:09:45.30,1:09:46.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we send back Dialogue: 0,1:09:46.50,1:09:49.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the cloud to the sky, Dialogue: 0,1:09:49.62,1:09:50.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we send back Dialogue: 0,1:09:51.30,1:09:52.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the soil to the earth, Dialogue: 0,1:09:53.34,1:09:54.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we send back Dialogue: 0,1:09:55.14,1:09:56.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the seed, Dialogue: 0,1:09:56.58,1:09:58.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there is no flower left. Dialogue: 0,1:09:59.02,1:10:01.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So a flower is made only \Nof non-flower elements. Dialogue: 0,1:10:03.14,1:10:05.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And looking into the flower you can see Dialogue: 0,1:10:05.18,1:10:11.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the conditions that have \Ncome together and help the flower Dialogue: 0,1:10:12.26,1:10:13.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to manifest. Dialogue: 0,1:10:13.70,1:10:15.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A flower cannot exist Dialogue: 0,1:10:15.60,1:10:18.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,outside of her conditions. Dialogue: 0,1:10:19.68,1:10:21.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the flame is the same. Dialogue: 0,1:10:24.00,1:10:25.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When conditions are sufficient, Dialogue: 0,1:10:26.76,1:10:27.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the flame manifests. Dialogue: 0,1:10:33.68,1:10:37.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it is possible for a meditator \Nto already see the flame Dialogue: 0,1:10:38.18,1:10:39.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before its manifestation. Dialogue: 0,1:10:40.52,1:10:41.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is why I say, Dialogue: 0,1:10:41.74,1:10:45.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my dear flame, I know you are \Nsomewhere there already. Dialogue: 0,1:10:46.20,1:10:47.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So please manifest. Dialogue: 0,1:10:49.04,1:10:50.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the flame tells us Dialogue: 0,1:10:51.09,1:10:51.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's okay. Dialogue: 0,1:10:53.50,1:10:54.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thay, Dialogue: 0,1:10:56.34,1:11:01.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the sangha, if you help me with the last Dialogue: 0,1:11:02.44,1:11:03.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,condition, I will manifest. Dialogue: 0,1:11:08.09,1:11:11.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then we are providing the last condition, Dialogue: 0,1:11:11.59,1:11:13.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is a movement of my fingers. Dialogue: 0,1:11:14.95,1:11:15.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Dialogue: 0,1:11:16.41,1:11:17.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the flame is manifested. Dialogue: 0,1:11:22.02,1:11:25.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you have the tendency to \Ncall the flame existing now. Dialogue: 0,1:11:25.72,1:11:26.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No, Dialogue: 0,1:11:27.26,1:11:29.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the flame is in the realm of being. Dialogue: 0,1:11:32.07,1:11:35.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we tend to think also that before manifesting, Dialogue: 0,1:11:36.43,1:11:39.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the flame belongs to the realm of non-being. Dialogue: 0,1:11:43.75,1:11:45.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But reality transcends both Dialogue: 0,1:11:46.31,1:11:47.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,notion of being and non-being. Dialogue: 0,1:11:48.97,1:11:53.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because we already know that \Nbefore manifesting in its form, Dialogue: 0,1:11:54.09,1:11:56.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the flame already is there in its condition. Dialogue: 0,1:12:01.85,1:12:03.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it is very important Dialogue: 0,1:12:10.83,1:12:12.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to see, Dialogue: 0,1:12:15.34,1:12:16.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to recognize the wrong view. Dialogue: 0,1:12:17.08,1:12:19.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Suppose this is representing time. Dialogue: 0,1:12:21.08,1:12:24.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this point represents birth. Dialogue: 0,1:12:25.52,1:12:27.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this point represents death. Dialogue: 0,1:12:32.23,1:12:33.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When someone is born Dialogue: 0,1:12:34.77,1:12:35.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from B, Dialogue: 0,1:12:36.91,1:12:40.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we believe that the segment before B Dialogue: 0,1:12:42.15,1:12:44.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,belongs to non-being Dialogue: 0,1:12:44.92,1:12:45.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of that person. Dialogue: 0,1:12:46.85,1:12:48.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That person did not exist Dialogue: 0,1:12:49.65,1:12:50.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before B. Dialogue: 0,1:12:51.93,1:12:54.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when that person is born, Dialogue: 0,1:12:55.17,1:12:57.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we make a birth certificate. Dialogue: 0,1:12:57.29,1:12:59.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We certify that this person existed. Dialogue: 0,1:13:00.21,1:13:01.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this person Dialogue: 0,1:13:01.81,1:13:03.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,entered the realm of being. Dialogue: 0,1:13:05.47,1:13:07.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And 100 years later, Dialogue: 0,1:13:08.53,1:13:09.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hopefully, hopefully, Dialogue: 0,1:13:13.61,1:13:16.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when that person comes to D, Dialogue: 0,1:13:17.55,1:13:20.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then she passes from being to non-being Dialogue: 0,1:13:22.13,1:13:23.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,once again. Dialogue: 0,1:13:24.23,1:13:25.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's our idea of Dialogue: 0,1:13:28.69,1:13:29.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lifespan. Dialogue: 0,1:13:31.09,1:13:34.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We only exist from B and D. Dialogue: 0,1:13:35.19,1:13:37.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before that, it was non-being. Dialogue: 0,1:13:37.51,1:13:40.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So our idea is that from non-being, Dialogue: 0,1:13:40.83,1:13:42.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can pass into being. Dialogue: 0,1:13:43.39,1:13:47.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And from being, we can pass \Ninto non-being again. Dialogue: 0,1:13:48.03,1:13:50.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But when we meditate on the cloud, Dialogue: 0,1:13:50.93,1:13:52.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we see that it's wrong. Dialogue: 0,1:13:53.05,1:13:56.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A cloud has never passed \Nfrom non-being to being. Dialogue: 0,1:13:57.45,1:13:59.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when the cloud disappears in the sky, Dialogue: 0,1:14:00.11,1:14:02.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it does not pass from being to non-being. Dialogue: 0,1:14:02.77,1:14:03.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It continues always. Dialogue: 0,1:14:04.13,1:14:08.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the nature of the cloud is \Nthe nature of no birth and no death. Dialogue: 0,1:14:09.19,1:14:12.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the nature of your beloved one is like that. Dialogue: 0,1:14:12.23,1:14:13.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you are like that also. Dialogue: 0,1:14:15.15,1:14:19.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when you transcend the notion, Dialogue: 0,1:14:20.81,1:14:23.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the view of being and non-being, Dialogue: 0,1:14:23.97,1:14:24.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you get the right view. Dialogue: 0,1:14:26.43,1:14:27.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You get the right view. Dialogue: 0,1:14:28.99,1:14:31.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is why we have said Dialogue: 0,1:14:31.95,1:14:34.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that right view is the absence of all views, Dialogue: 0,1:14:35.51,1:14:37.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,including the view of birth and death, Dialogue: 0,1:14:38.13,1:14:39.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,being and non-being, Dialogue: 0,1:14:39.99,1:14:41.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,permanence and annihilation. Dialogue: 0,1:14:56.12,1:14:58.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Suppose I want Dialogue: 0,1:15:00.60,1:15:03.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to light this candle Dialogue: 0,1:15:05.26,1:15:08.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using another candle, \Nand I produce another flame. Dialogue: 0,1:15:13.43,1:15:15.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I would like to ask you, my dear friends, Dialogue: 0,1:15:15.81,1:15:16.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this question. Dialogue: 0,1:15:18.09,1:15:18.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As Dialogue: 0,1:15:20.55,1:15:21.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether this flame, Dialogue: 0,1:15:22.77,1:15:23.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,second flame, Dialogue: 0,1:15:25.07,1:15:29.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the same flame with the other \Nor a totally different flame. Dialogue: 0,1:15:34.84,1:15:35.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is meditation. Dialogue: 0,1:15:49.66,1:15:53.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you take the family album and Dialogue: 0,1:15:55.78,1:15:58.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,look for your picture when \Nyou were five years old, Dialogue: 0,1:16:00.24,1:16:01.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you see that Dialogue: 0,1:16:01.67,1:16:02.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the young, Dialogue: 0,1:16:03.74,1:16:06.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the little boy or the little girl Dialogue: 0,1:16:08.78,1:16:10.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is so different from you now. Dialogue: 0,1:16:14.00,1:16:16.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Are you the same with that little girl? Dialogue: 0,1:16:17.88,1:16:19.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or are you a different person? Dialogue: 0,1:16:20.48,1:16:21.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You look so different. Dialogue: 0,1:16:22.82,1:16:25.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As far as form is concerned, Dialogue: 0,1:16:26.06,1:16:28.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,feelings, you have very different feelings, Dialogue: 0,1:16:28.46,1:16:30.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,perception, mental formation and consciousness. Dialogue: 0,1:16:30.44,1:16:34.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are quite different from \Nthat little girl, that little boy. Dialogue: 0,1:16:35.62,1:16:38.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So are you the same with that little girl, Dialogue: 0,1:16:38.42,1:16:40.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or you are a totally different person? Dialogue: 0,1:16:45.52,1:16:49.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that is another set of notions Dialogue: 0,1:16:53.23,1:16:53.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called Dialogue: 0,1:16:56.97,1:16:58.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sameness, otherness. Dialogue: 0,1:17:22.90,1:17:23.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Chinese, Chinese Dialogue: 0,1:17:36.96,1:17:38.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not one, Dialogue: 0,1:17:38.76,1:17:40.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not a different one. Dialogue: 0,1:17:40.74,1:17:41.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not the same, Dialogue: 0,1:17:42.08,1:17:42.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not a different, Dialogue: 0,1:17:43.68,1:17:45.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,totally different one. Dialogue: 0,1:17:52.80,1:17:55.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The other day we spoke about the seed of corn Dialogue: 0,1:17:56.90,1:17:58.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the young plant of corn. Dialogue: 0,1:18:01.97,1:18:03.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we can ask the young plant of corn, Dialogue: 0,1:18:04.07,1:18:05.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are you the same Dialogue: 0,1:18:05.93,1:18:07.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the seed of corn Dialogue: 0,1:18:07.99,1:18:09.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I planted before? Dialogue: 0,1:18:09.25,1:18:14.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or are you a totally different entity? Dialogue: 0,1:18:21.26,1:18:22.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The answer must be Dialogue: 0,1:18:24.84,1:18:26.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are neither the same Dialogue: 0,1:18:27.72,1:18:29.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nor a different one. Dialogue: 0,1:18:31.92,1:18:32.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are Dialogue: 0,1:18:33.26,1:18:36.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,neither the same with that \Nlittle girl in the picture, Dialogue: 0,1:18:37.16,1:18:40.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you are not entirely a different person. Dialogue: 0,1:18:42.60,1:18:44.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the notion of Dialogue: 0,1:18:46.32,1:18:47.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sameness and otherness Dialogue: 0,1:18:48.94,1:18:53.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is also a couple of notions that you have to \Ntranscend in order to get the right view. Dialogue: 0,1:19:23.46,1:19:26.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The other day we spoke about \Nthe father and the son. Dialogue: 0,1:19:29.18,1:19:32.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The son might believe that he \Nis a totally different person. Dialogue: 0,1:19:35.47,1:19:40.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's like the plant of corn does not believe \Nthat he has come from a seed of corn. Dialogue: 0,1:19:41.07,1:19:45.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the hard fact is the son is \Nthe continuation of the father. Dialogue: 0,1:19:46.31,1:19:47.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he is his father. Dialogue: 0,1:19:49.55,1:19:53.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's like the plant of corn is the \Ncontinuation of the seed of corn. Dialogue: 0,1:19:54.11,1:19:55.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He is the seed of corn. Dialogue: 0,1:19:58.58,1:19:59.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the fact is that Dialogue: 0,1:20:01.56,1:20:02.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the notion of Dialogue: 0,1:20:03.76,1:20:07.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sameness and otherness should be \Ntranscended for you to see the truth. Dialogue: 0,1:20:09.48,1:20:10.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now we come to a Dialogue: 0,1:20:12.84,1:20:15.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pair of notions that is so Dialogue: 0,1:20:18.62,1:20:19.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so crucial Dialogue: 0,1:20:20.30,1:20:21.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in our studies of Dialogue: 0,1:20:26.78,1:20:27.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right view, Dialogue: 0,1:20:33.54,1:20:34.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,subject and object. Dialogue: 0,1:20:44.44,1:20:46.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we speak of a perception, Dialogue: 0,1:20:48.56,1:20:49.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in fact, Dialogue: 0,1:20:50.64,1:20:54.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the Sutra of Mindful Breathing, Dialogue: 0,1:20:55.30,1:20:59.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there are four exercises of mindful \Nbreathing to help with our perception. Dialogue: 0,1:21:00.08,1:21:01.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To correct a perception, Dialogue: 0,1:21:02.36,1:21:06.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to transcend all wrong perceptions \Nso that you can get the right view. Dialogue: 0,1:21:06.98,1:21:09.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the last four \Nexercises of mindful breathing. Dialogue: 0,1:21:10.76,1:21:14.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hopefully we have the time \Nto treat these four last exercises. Dialogue: 0,1:21:19.08,1:21:22.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We usually believe that \Nthere is a consciousness, Dialogue: 0,1:21:23.98,1:21:27.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is the subject of perception. Dialogue: 0,1:21:29.08,1:21:30.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the world out there Dialogue: 0,1:21:30.70,1:21:32.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as the object of our perception. Dialogue: 0,1:21:33.38,1:21:35.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these two things are different. Dialogue: 0,1:21:38.60,1:21:40.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is consciousness in here, Dialogue: 0,1:21:41.72,1:21:42.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there is Dialogue: 0,1:21:43.01,1:21:44.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the world out there Dialogue: 0,1:21:45.42,1:21:46.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as object of our consciousness. Dialogue: 0,1:21:47.80,1:21:48.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And science, Dialogue: 0,1:21:50.44,1:21:53.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,philosophy and science begin by that. Dialogue: 0,1:22:00.22,1:22:02.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in the Buddha's teaching, Dialogue: 0,1:22:03.28,1:22:04.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is Dialogue: 0,1:22:05.33,1:22:06.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the basic error. Dialogue: 0,1:22:10.12,1:22:11.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is the basic error. Dialogue: 0,1:22:11.80,1:22:12.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is very important Dialogue: 0,1:22:13.80,1:22:15.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the teaching of the Buddha. Dialogue: 0,1:22:20.68,1:22:22.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you practice mindful breathing, Dialogue: 0,1:22:24.28,1:22:25.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,breathing in, Dialogue: 0,1:22:25.80,1:22:26.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm aware Dialogue: 0,1:22:27.36,1:22:28.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of my in-breath. Dialogue: 0,1:22:31.32,1:22:33.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You practice in such a way \Nthat you are no longer Dialogue: 0,1:22:34.56,1:22:35.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an observer. Dialogue: 0,1:22:37.60,1:22:40.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You practice in such a way \Nthat you calm your in-breath. Dialogue: 0,1:22:41.80,1:22:43.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You become a participant, Dialogue: 0,1:22:44.58,1:22:45.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no longer Dialogue: 0,1:22:46.64,1:22:47.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an Dialogue: 0,1:22:48.64,1:22:49.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,outside observer. Dialogue: 0,1:22:54.10,1:22:56.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the teaching of the Buddha, Dialogue: 0,1:22:56.32,1:22:58.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you see that there are six Dialogue: 0,1:23:00.76,1:23:03.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sense organs, which are eyes, Dialogue: 0,1:23:10.69,1:23:11.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ears, Dialogue: 0,1:23:12.71,1:23:13.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nose, Dialogue: 0,1:23:14.59,1:23:15.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tongue, Dialogue: 0,1:23:17.21,1:23:18.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,body, Dialogue: 0,1:23:20.65,1:23:21.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and mind. Dialogue: 0,1:23:21.85,1:23:24.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mind is also Dialogue: 0,1:23:26.82,1:23:27.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an organ, Dialogue: 0,1:23:28.36,1:23:28.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mental, Dialogue: 0,1:23:29.68,1:23:30.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our mental consciousness. Dialogue: 0,1:23:33.30,1:23:36.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These five are rather physiological, Dialogue: 0,1:23:36.56,1:23:37.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this is mental. Dialogue: 0,1:23:37.92,1:23:38.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mental. Dialogue: 0,1:23:39.98,1:23:42.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the object of eyes is form, Dialogue: 0,1:23:45.04,1:23:45.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sound, Dialogue: 0,1:23:48.16,1:23:48.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,smell, Dialogue: 0,1:23:51.66,1:23:52.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,taste, Dialogue: 0,1:23:55.50,1:23:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,touch. Dialogue: 0,1:23:57.98,1:23:58.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, Dialogue: 0,1:23:59.66,1:24:00.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,please help, Dialogue: 0,1:24:05.58,1:24:06.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dharma. Dialogue: 0,1:24:10.60,1:24:13.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Buddhism, Dharma with Dialogue: 0,1:24:14.36,1:24:17.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,capital D means the teaching of the Buddha. Dialogue: 0,1:24:19.38,1:24:26.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And dharma with the little d means object of Dialogue: 0,1:24:27.44,1:24:28.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the mind. Dialogue: 0,1:24:29.64,1:24:31.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Object of the mind. Dialogue: 0,1:24:32.08,1:24:34.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not an objective reality. Dialogue: 0,1:24:36.77,1:24:39.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The world is just an object of mind. Dialogue: 0,1:24:44.16,1:24:45.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the twelve Dialogue: 0,1:24:54.44,1:24:55.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,include everything. Dialogue: 0,1:25:03.73,1:25:04.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, Dialogue: 0,1:25:04.77,1:25:05.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are taught that Dialogue: 0,1:25:06.41,1:25:09.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,eyes and form bring about eyes consciousness, Dialogue: 0,1:25:12.74,1:25:14.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ears consciousness, Dialogue: 0,1:25:16.20,1:25:17.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nose consciousness, Dialogue: 0,1:25:19.72,1:25:20.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tongue Dialogue: 0,1:25:24.40,1:25:25.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,consciousness, Dialogue: 0,1:25:28.16,1:25:29.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,body consciousness, Dialogue: 0,1:25:31.81,1:25:33.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and mind consciousness. Dialogue: 0,1:25:41.91,1:25:43.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mind consciousness includes Dialogue: 0,1:25:45.23,1:25:46.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,object and Dialogue: 0,1:25:47.69,1:25:48.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,subject. Dialogue: 0,1:25:51.13,1:25:52.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we perceive something, Dialogue: 0,1:25:58.18,1:26:01.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that something is the object \Nof our consciousness. Dialogue: 0,1:26:02.06,1:26:02.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a subject, Dialogue: 0,1:26:03.20,1:26:03.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is object, Dialogue: 0,1:26:04.50,1:26:05.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and subject and object, Dialogue: 0,1:26:06.26,1:26:10.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they manifest at the \Nsame time and together. Dialogue: 0,1:26:12.69,1:26:13.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, Dialogue: 0,1:26:13.65,1:26:15.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the Buddhist literature, Dialogue: 0,1:26:15.51,1:26:16.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when you hear the word dharma, Dialogue: 0,1:26:16.97,1:26:20.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have to understand right away \Nthat it is the object of mind, Dialogue: 0,1:26:21.49,1:26:22.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and not Dialogue: 0,1:26:23.93,1:26:26.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an objective reality outside. Dialogue: 0,1:26:27.79,1:26:30.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you see a mountain, Dialogue: 0,1:26:30.69,1:26:33.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that mountain is the object \Nof your perception, Dialogue: 0,1:26:34.09,1:26:34.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of your mind. Dialogue: 0,1:26:35.79,1:26:36.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not something Dialogue: 0,1:26:38.35,1:26:40.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,separate from your consciousness. Dialogue: 0,1:26:40.83,1:26:42.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is very important. Dialogue: 0,1:26:45.25,1:26:47.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because to see always, Dialogue: 0,1:26:48.25,1:26:49.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to see something, Dialogue: 0,1:26:49.91,1:26:51.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,always means to see something. Dialogue: 0,1:26:52.01,1:26:52.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To hear Dialogue: 0,1:26:53.47,1:26:56.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,means always to hear something. Dialogue: 0,1:26:56.83,1:26:58.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You cannot hear nothing. Dialogue: 0,1:26:59.31,1:27:00.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to hear something, Dialogue: 0,1:27:00.69,1:27:01.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have to see something, Dialogue: 0,1:27:01.89,1:27:03.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have to think of something. Dialogue: 0,1:27:04.51,1:27:05.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the mind, Dialogue: 0,1:27:06.01,1:27:06.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the object of mind, Dialogue: 0,1:27:07.09,1:27:10.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can be form, sound, smell, taste, touch, Dialogue: 0,1:27:11.57,1:27:12.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whatever, Dialogue: 0,1:27:14.95,1:27:15.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an idea, Dialogue: 0,1:27:16.65,1:27:17.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an image, Dialogue: 0,1:27:18.67,1:27:19.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so on. Dialogue: 0,1:27:21.25,1:27:22.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if you believe Dialogue: 0,1:27:22.79,1:27:30.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that there is a subjective consciousness \Nthat exists separately from Dialogue: 0,1:27:30.35,1:27:33.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the object of your consciousness, Dialogue: 0,1:27:35.69,1:27:40.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you believe that there is \Nan external world that exists Dialogue: 0,1:27:41.29,1:27:44.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,separately from your consciousness, Dialogue: 0,1:27:45.41,1:27:46.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are caught Dialogue: 0,1:27:46.99,1:27:50.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a kind of error called double Dialogue: 0,1:27:51.01,1:27:52.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,grasping, Dialogue: 0,1:27:54.70,1:27:55.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,double Dialogue: 0,1:27:56.82,1:27:57.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,grasping. Dialogue: 0,1:28:01.14,1:28:02.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ Nhị thủ, 二取 ] Dialogue: 0,1:28:06.55,1:28:10.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because you are caught by this and by this \Nas two different things. Dialogue: 0,1:28:12.39,1:28:14.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So right view is the possibility, Dialogue: 0,1:28:15.63,1:28:18.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is possible only when you overcome Dialogue: 0,1:28:19.25,1:28:23.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the view of subject and object as two separate Dialogue: 0,1:28:24.35,1:28:25.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,entities. Dialogue: 0,1:28:31.55,1:28:35.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think modern science is on \Nthe verge of touching this truth. Dialogue: 0,1:28:39.63,1:28:42.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many scientists began to speak about Dialogue: 0,1:28:44.69,1:28:45.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can no longer Dialogue: 0,1:28:46.70,1:28:48.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,remain an observer standing outside. Dialogue: 0,1:28:49.66,1:28:51.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to go in, Dialogue: 0,1:28:51.88,1:28:53.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have to become Dialogue: 0,1:28:54.07,1:28:56.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a participant in order to hope, Dialogue: 0,1:28:57.75,1:28:59.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to understand something. Dialogue: 0,1:29:05.81,1:29:09.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the world you think that \Nis something that is not you, Dialogue: 0,1:29:09.63,1:29:12.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the world that you observe is yourself. Dialogue: 0,1:29:17.37,1:29:20.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The mountain, the river, the sky, the stars, Dialogue: 0,1:29:22.39,1:29:25.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,everything is the object of your consciousness, Dialogue: 0,1:29:28.66,1:29:29.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is your consciousness. Dialogue: 0,1:29:35.10,1:29:36.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They say that sometimes Dialogue: 0,1:29:37.40,1:29:38.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,appear like a wave, Dialogue: 0,1:29:40.50,1:29:43.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sometimes else appear Dialogue: 0,1:29:44.24,1:29:45.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like a particle. Dialogue: 0,1:29:46.26,1:29:48.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,According to our way of inquiry, inquiry, Dialogue: 0,1:29:51.36,1:29:53.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we inquire in such a way Dialogue: 0,1:29:54.08,1:29:54.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then Dialogue: 0,1:29:55.92,1:29:57.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in terms of particle, Dialogue: 0,1:29:57.58,1:29:59.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it appears to us as a particle. Dialogue: 0,1:30:00.16,1:30:04.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we inquire in terms of wave \Nand then the particle, Dialogue: 0,1:30:05.80,1:30:09.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that particle will appear to us as a wave. Dialogue: 0,1:30:10.74,1:30:13.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it is possible Dialogue: 0,1:30:14.22,1:30:17.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to call it whether a wave or a particle. Dialogue: 0,1:30:19.76,1:30:20.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that particle Dialogue: 0,1:30:21.64,1:30:24.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can be everywhere at the same time. Dialogue: 0,1:30:27.45,1:30:28.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's like your mind. Dialogue: 0,1:30:35.52,1:30:36.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is a well-known British Dialogue: 0,1:30:39.52,1:30:40.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,astronomer, Dialogue: 0,1:30:45.87,1:30:46.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,physicist, Dialogue: 0,1:30:49.02,1:30:51.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Arthur Stanley Eddington. Dialogue: 0,1:30:52.36,1:30:54.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He said something like this. Dialogue: 0,1:30:55.16,1:30:57.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are on a trip to discover Dialogue: 0,1:30:59.94,1:31:02.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we come to a shore. Dialogue: 0,1:31:03.24,1:31:06.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are able to reach a shore of the unknown. Dialogue: 0,1:31:07.54,1:31:10.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A place where nobody has been there. Dialogue: 0,1:31:12.88,1:31:17.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we are very surprised to see \Nthe footprints of someone left there. Dialogue: 0,1:31:20.33,1:31:21.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before that, Dialogue: 0,1:31:21.81,1:31:24.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we didn't believe that anyone has come here, Dialogue: 0,1:31:24.79,1:31:25.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because Dialogue: 0,1:31:26.61,1:31:29.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is the territory of the unknown. Dialogue: 0,1:31:30.09,1:31:33.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And yet someone has left his footprints there. Dialogue: 0,1:31:34.33,1:31:35.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So surprising. Dialogue: 0,1:31:36.89,1:31:39.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we come to have a deep look. Dialogue: 0,1:31:42.64,1:31:44.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we discover Dialogue: 0,1:31:46.29,1:31:51.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how strange, it is our own footprints. Dialogue: 0,1:31:54.57,1:31:55.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's our own footprints. Dialogue: 0,1:31:58.41,1:32:01.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As in the way a modern physicist said, Dialogue: 0,1:32:05.98,1:32:06.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the world, Dialogue: 0,1:32:07.24,1:32:09.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the so-called objective world, Dialogue: 0,1:32:09.92,1:32:10.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is our mind. Dialogue: 0,1:32:11.72,1:32:13.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the object of our mind. Dialogue: 0,1:32:13.64,1:32:15.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the Buddha said it in the very beginning. Dialogue: 0,1:32:16.78,1:32:18.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Dharma is the object of mind. Dialogue: 0,1:32:19.59,1:32:23.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the Sutra on the Four Foundations of Mindfulness, Dialogue: 0,1:32:23.70,1:32:26.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you study four realms. Dialogue: 0,1:32:27.50,1:32:28.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Body, Dialogue: 0,1:32:29.44,1:32:29.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,feelings, Dialogue: 0,1:32:30.72,1:32:31.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mind, Dialogue: 0,1:32:31.42,1:32:32.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and object of mind. Dialogue: 0,1:32:32.78,1:32:33.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not reality. Dialogue: 0,1:32:34.84,1:32:35.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not Dialogue: 0,1:32:37.40,1:32:38.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,objective reality. Dialogue: 0,1:32:41.95,1:32:43.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And scientists Dialogue: 0,1:32:46.17,1:32:49.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of our time are making Dialogue: 0,1:32:49.19,1:32:54.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an effort in order to overcome what we call Dialogue: 0,1:32:56.11,1:32:57.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,double grasping. Dialogue: 0,1:32:59.33,1:33:02.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if scientists can overcome the double grasping, Dialogue: 0,1:33:05.00,1:33:05.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no longer, Dialogue: 0,1:33:07.12,1:33:10.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if they no longer discriminate between the Dialogue: 0,1:33:12.84,1:33:14.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,consciousness in here Dialogue: 0,1:33:15.17,1:33:18.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the reality of the world Dialogue: 0,1:33:18.08,1:33:19.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,out there, Dialogue: 0,1:33:20.32,1:33:21.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then they have a chance. Dialogue: 0,1:33:25.53,1:33:26.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a very beautiful Dialogue: 0,1:33:28.94,1:33:29.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,chapter Dialogue: 0,1:33:31.10,1:33:34.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in this book I would like to read to you. Dialogue: 0,1:33:35.16,1:33:35.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need a Pooh Dialogue: 0,1:33:37.94,1:33:39.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on this subject. Dialogue: 0,1:33:39.58,1:33:42.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd like to invite a volunteer to come and read. Dialogue: 0,1:33:43.66,1:33:46.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of you has a good British accent. Dialogue: 0,1:33:59.08,1:33:59.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Please. Dialogue: 0,1:34:03.12,1:34:06.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because Pooh bear discovered also some footprints. Dialogue: 0,1:34:18.11,1:34:23.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In which Pooh and Piglet go hunting \Nand nearly catch a woozle. Dialogue: 0,1:34:25.44,1:34:29.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The piglet lived in a very grand house \Nin the middle of a beech tree. Dialogue: 0,1:34:30.80,1:34:33.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the beech tree was \Nin the middle of the forest. Dialogue: 0,1:34:34.40,1:34:37.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the piglet lived in the middle of the house. Dialogue: 0,1:34:38.40,1:34:42.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Next to his house was a \Npiece of broken board which had Dialogue: 0,1:34:43.22,1:34:45.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Trespasses W on it. Dialogue: 0,1:34:46.06,1:34:49.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When Christopher Robin asked \Nthe piglet what it meant, Dialogue: 0,1:34:49.97,1:34:55.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he said it was his grandfather's name and \Nhad been in the family for a long time. Dialogue: 0,1:34:56.48,1:34:57.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Christopher Robin said, Dialogue: 0,1:34:57.88,1:35:00.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you couldn't be called Trespasses W. Dialogue: 0,1:35:01.54,1:35:02.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And piglet said, Dialogue: 0,1:35:03.10,1:35:03.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yes, Dialogue: 0,1:35:03.98,1:35:04.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you could. Dialogue: 0,1:35:05.16,1:35:09.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because his grandfather was and \Nit was short for Trespasses Will. Dialogue: 0,1:35:10.50,1:35:13.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which was short for Trespasses William. Dialogue: 0,1:35:13.92,1:35:18.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And his grandfather had two names \Nin a case in case he lost one. Dialogue: 0,1:35:19.24,1:35:24.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Trespasses after an uncle, \Nand William after Trespasses. Dialogue: 0,1:35:26.18,1:35:27.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've got two names, Dialogue: 0,1:35:28.30,1:35:29.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said Christopher Robin carelessly. Dialogue: 0,1:35:30.98,1:35:31.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, Dialogue: 0,1:35:31.84,1:35:32.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there you are. Dialogue: 0,1:35:32.64,1:35:33.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That proves it, Dialogue: 0,1:35:33.80,1:35:34.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said Piglet. Dialogue: 0,1:35:35.42,1:35:41.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One fine winter's day when Piglet was \Nbrushing away the snow in front of his house. Dialogue: 0,1:35:42.06,1:35:43.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He happened to look up. Dialogue: 0,1:35:43.92,1:35:45.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there was Winnie the Pooh. Dialogue: 0,1:35:45.48,1:35:49.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pooh was walking round and round in a circle. Dialogue: 0,1:35:50.88,1:35:52.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thinking of something else. Dialogue: 0,1:35:53.32,1:35:54.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when Piglet called to him, Dialogue: 0,1:35:55.22,1:35:56.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he just went on walking. Dialogue: 0,1:35:57.52,1:35:58.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hello, Dialogue: 0,1:35:58.36,1:35:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said Piglet. Dialogue: 0,1:35:59.42,1:36:00.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What are you doing? Dialogue: 0,1:36:01.86,1:36:02.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hunting, Dialogue: 0,1:36:02.74,1:36:03.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said Pooh. Dialogue: 0,1:36:04.06,1:36:04.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hunting what? Dialogue: 0,1:36:06.10,1:36:10.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tracking something, said Winnie the Pooh, \Nvery mysteriously. Dialogue: 0,1:36:11.56,1:36:12.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tracking what? Dialogue: 0,1:36:12.66,1:36:14.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Said Piglet coming closer. Dialogue: 0,1:36:15.48,1:36:18.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's just, that's just what I ask myself. Dialogue: 0,1:36:18.96,1:36:20.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I ask myself what? Dialogue: 0,1:36:23.49,1:36:25.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What do you think you will answer? Dialogue: 0,1:36:26.74,1:36:29.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I shall have to wait until I catch up with it, Dialogue: 0,1:36:29.99,1:36:30.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said Winnie the Pooh. Dialogue: 0,1:36:32.37,1:36:34.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, look there. Dialogue: 0,1:36:35.31,1:36:37.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He pointed to the ground in front of him. Dialogue: 0,1:36:38.61,1:36:40.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What do you see? Dialogue: 0,1:36:41.75,1:36:42.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tracks, Dialogue: 0,1:36:42.61,1:36:43.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said Piglet. Dialogue: 0,1:36:44.63,1:36:45.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Paw marks. Dialogue: 0,1:36:46.69,1:36:48.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He gave a little squeak of excitement. Dialogue: 0,1:36:48.91,1:36:49.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oh, Dialogue: 0,1:36:49.51,1:36:50.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pooh, Dialogue: 0,1:36:50.21,1:36:52.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,do you think it's a woozle? Dialogue: 0,1:36:53.47,1:36:55.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It may be, Dialogue: 0,1:36:55.35,1:36:55.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said Pooh. Dialogue: 0,1:36:56.57,1:36:57.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes it is. Dialogue: 0,1:36:58.37,1:37:00.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And sometimes it isn't. Dialogue: 0,1:37:00.93,1:37:03.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can never tell with paw marks. Dialogue: 0,1:37:04.83,1:37:06.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With these few words, Dialogue: 0,1:37:06.71,1:37:07.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he went on tracking. Dialogue: 0,1:37:08.57,1:37:12.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Piglet, after watching him for \Na minute or two, ran after him. Dialogue: 0,1:37:13.07,1:37:15.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Winnie the Pooh had come to a sudden stop Dialogue: 0,1:37:15.27,1:37:19.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and was bending over the tracks \Nin a puzzled sort of way. Dialogue: 0,1:37:20.41,1:37:21.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's the matter? Dialogue: 0,1:37:21.91,1:37:22.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,asked Piglet. Dialogue: 0,1:37:23.49,1:37:26.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a very funny thing, said Bear. Dialogue: 0,1:37:27.21,1:37:31.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there seem to be two animals now. Dialogue: 0,1:37:34.76,1:37:36.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is whatever it was, Dialogue: 0,1:37:37.38,1:37:40.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has been joined by whatever it is. Dialogue: 0,1:37:41.48,1:37:44.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the two of them are now proceeding in company. Dialogue: 0,1:37:46.04,1:37:48.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Would you mind coming with me, Dialogue: 0,1:37:48.48,1:37:52.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Piglet, in case they turn out to be hostile animals? Dialogue: 0,1:37:57.12,1:38:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Piglet scratched his ear in a nice sort of way Dialogue: 0,1:38:00.09,1:38:03.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and said that he had nothing to do until Friday Dialogue: 0,1:38:03.02,1:38:06.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and would be delighted to come \Nin case it really was a woozle. Dialogue: 0,1:38:08.28,1:38:09.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You mean, Dialogue: 0,1:38:09.62,1:38:12.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in case it really is two woozles, Dialogue: 0,1:38:12.68,1:38:13.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said Winnie the Pooh. Dialogue: 0,1:38:14.26,1:38:16.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Piglet said that, Dialogue: 0,1:38:16.72,1:38:18.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,anyhow, he had nothing to do until Friday. Dialogue: 0,1:38:18.64,1:38:20.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so off they went together. Dialogue: 0,1:38:21.40,1:38:24.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There was a small spinny of \Nlarch trees just here Dialogue: 0,1:38:24.84,1:38:26.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it seemed as if the two woozles, Dialogue: 0,1:38:27.28,1:38:28.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if that is what they were, Dialogue: 0,1:38:29.20,1:38:30.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had been going round this spinny. Dialogue: 0,1:38:31.08,1:38:34.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So round this spinny went \NPooh and Piglet after them. Dialogue: 0,1:38:34.92,1:38:37.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Piglet, passing the time by telling Pooh Dialogue: 0,1:38:37.10,1:38:39.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what his grandfather Trespasses W had done Dialogue: 0,1:38:39.98,1:38:42.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to remove stiffness after tracking, Dialogue: 0,1:38:43.62,1:38:45.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how his grandfather Trespasses W Dialogue: 0,1:38:45.70,1:38:49.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had suffered in his later years \Nfrom shortness of breath Dialogue: 0,1:38:49.42,1:38:51.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and other matters of interest. Dialogue: 0,1:38:51.98,1:38:54.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Pooh wondering what a grandfather was like Dialogue: 0,1:38:54.72,1:39:00.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if perhaps this was two grandfathers \Nthey were after now and if so, Dialogue: 0,1:39:01.08,1:39:03.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether he would be allowed \Nto take one home and keep it Dialogue: 0,1:39:03.86,1:39:05.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what Christopher Robin would say. Dialogue: 0,1:39:06.80,1:39:09.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And still the tracks went on in front of them. Dialogue: 0,1:39:10.74,1:39:11.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Suddenly, Dialogue: 0,1:39:11.84,1:39:14.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Winnie the Pooh stopped and \Npointed excitedly in front of him. Dialogue: 0,1:39:15.38,1:39:15.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look! Dialogue: 0,1:39:17.14,1:39:17.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What? Dialogue: 0,1:39:17.84,1:39:18.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said Piglet with a jump. Dialogue: 0,1:39:19.76,1:39:21.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then, to show he hadn't been frightened, Dialogue: 0,1:39:21.68,1:39:23.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he jumped up and down once more, Dialogue: 0,1:39:23.72,1:39:24.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,once or twice more Dialogue: 0,1:39:24.80,1:39:26.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in an exercising sort of way. Dialogue: 0,1:39:27.82,1:39:29.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The tracks, said Pooh. Dialogue: 0,1:39:30.32,1:39:33.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A third animal has joined the other two. Dialogue: 0,1:39:34.92,1:39:36.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pooh! cried Piglet. Dialogue: 0,1:39:36.58,1:39:38.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you think it's another woozle? Dialogue: 0,1:39:39.12,1:39:39.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No, Dialogue: 0,1:39:40.30,1:39:40.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said Pooh, Dialogue: 0,1:39:41.40,1:39:43.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it makes different marks. Dialogue: 0,1:39:44.08,1:39:45.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's either two woozles, Dialogue: 0,1:39:46.30,1:39:48.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one as it might be whizzle Dialogue: 0,1:39:48.02,1:39:53.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or two as it might be whizzles \Nand one if it is woozle. Dialogue: 0,1:39:54.16,1:39:55.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's continue to follow them. Dialogue: 0,1:39:56.66,1:40:00.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So they went on feeling just a little anxious now Dialogue: 0,1:40:00.02,1:40:04.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in case the three animals in \Nfront of them were of hostile intent. Dialogue: 0,1:40:06.12,1:40:09.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Piglet wished very much \Nthat his grandfather T.W. Dialogue: 0,1:40:10.08,1:40:11.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were there instead of elsewhere. Dialogue: 0,1:40:11.98,1:40:14.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Pooh thought how nice it would be Dialogue: 0,1:40:14.36,1:40:17.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if they met Christopher Robin \Nsuddenly but quite accidentally Dialogue: 0,1:40:17.52,1:40:20.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and only because he liked \NChristopher Robin so much. Dialogue: 0,1:40:21.42,1:40:22.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then all of a sudden, Dialogue: 0,1:40:23.22,1:40:24.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Winnie the Pooh stopped again Dialogue: 0,1:40:24.64,1:40:28.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and licked the tip of his nose in a cooling manner Dialogue: 0,1:40:28.18,1:40:32.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for he was feeling more hot and anxious \Nthan ever in his life before. Dialogue: 0,1:40:33.62,1:40:36.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There were four animals in front of them. Dialogue: 0,1:40:38.16,1:40:39.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you see, Piglet? Dialogue: 0,1:40:39.70,1:40:40.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look at their tracks, Dialogue: 0,1:40:41.16,1:40:42.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,three as it were woozles Dialogue: 0,1:40:42.80,1:40:44.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and one as it were whizzle, Dialogue: 0,1:40:44.92,1:40:46.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,another woozle has joined them. Dialogue: 0,1:40:47.70,1:40:48.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so it seemed to be. Dialogue: 0,1:40:49.40,1:40:52.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There were the tracks crossing over each other. Dialogue: 0,1:40:53.40,1:40:56.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here, getting quite muddled up with each other there Dialogue: 0,1:40:56.02,1:40:58.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but quite plainly every now and then Dialogue: 0,1:40:58.40,1:41:01.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the tracks of four sets of paw marks. Dialogue: 0,1:41:02.42,1:41:05.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think, said Piglet when he \Nlicked the tip of his nose too Dialogue: 0,1:41:05.80,1:41:07.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and found it brought very little comfort. Dialogue: 0,1:41:08.68,1:41:11.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think that I've just remembered something. Dialogue: 0,1:41:11.42,1:41:14.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have just remembered something \Nthat I forgot to do yesterday Dialogue: 0,1:41:14.30,1:41:15.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and shan't be able to do tomorrow. Dialogue: 0,1:41:16.24,1:41:18.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I suppose I really ought to \Ngo back and do it now. Dialogue: 0,1:41:21.23,1:41:24.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, do it this afternoon and \NI'll come with you, said Pooh. Dialogue: 0,1:41:25.85,1:41:29.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is the sort of thing you can't do \Nin the afternoon, said Piglet quickly. Dialogue: 0,1:41:30.09,1:41:32.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a very particular morning thing \Nthat has to be done in the morning. Dialogue: 0,1:41:33.31,1:41:35.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if possible between the hours of... Dialogue: 0,1:41:35.65,1:41:37.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What would you say the time was? Dialogue: 0,1:41:38.65,1:41:40.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,About 12, said Winnie the Pooh, Dialogue: 0,1:41:40.61,1:41:41.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,looking at the sun. Dialogue: 0,1:41:41.87,1:41:42.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Between, as I was saying, Dialogue: 0,1:41:42.99,1:41:44.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the hours of 12 and 12.05. Dialogue: 0,1:41:46.41,1:41:49.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So really, dear old Pooh, if you'll excuse me. Dialogue: 0,1:41:50.25,1:41:51.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's that? Dialogue: 0,1:41:51.97,1:41:55.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pooh looked up at the sky and then \Nas he heard the whistle again Dialogue: 0,1:41:55.33,1:41:58.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he looked up into the branches \Nof a big oak tree Dialogue: 0,1:41:58.23,1:42:00.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then he saw a friend of his. Dialogue: 0,1:42:01.29,1:42:03.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's Christopher Robin, he said. Dialogue: 0,1:42:04.49,1:42:06.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ah, then you'll be all right, said Piglet. Dialogue: 0,1:42:07.27,1:42:08.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You'll be quite safe with him. Dialogue: 0,1:42:09.23,1:42:09.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Goodbye. Dialogue: 0,1:42:10.25,1:42:13.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he trotted off home as quickly as he could, Dialogue: 0,1:42:13.57,1:42:16.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very glad to be out of all danger again. Dialogue: 0,1:42:17.99,1:42:20.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Christopher Robin came slowly down his tree. Dialogue: 0,1:42:22.73,1:42:24.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Silly old bear, he said. Dialogue: 0,1:42:24.57,1:42:26.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What were you doing? Dialogue: 0,1:42:26.75,1:42:29.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First you went round the spinny twice by yourself Dialogue: 0,1:42:29.17,1:42:31.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then Piglet ran after you Dialogue: 0,1:42:31.31,1:42:33.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you went round again together Dialogue: 0,1:42:33.61,1:42:36.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then you were just going round a fourth time. Dialogue: 0,1:42:38.94,1:42:40.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wait a moment, said Winnie the Pooh, Dialogue: 0,1:42:40.84,1:42:41.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,holding up his paw. Dialogue: 0,1:42:42.68,1:42:47.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He sat down and thought in the most \Nthoughtful way he could think. Dialogue: 0,1:42:49.61,1:42:52.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then he fitted his paw into one of the tracks Dialogue: 0,1:42:52.85,1:42:56.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then he scratched his nose twice and stood up. Dialogue: 0,1:42:58.73,1:42:59.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes, Dialogue: 0,1:42:59.57,1:43:00.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said Winnie the Pooh. Dialogue: 0,1:43:02.13,1:43:03.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I see now, Dialogue: 0,1:43:04.11,1:43:04.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said Winnie the Pooh. Dialogue: 0,1:43:05.61,1:43:08.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have been foolish and deluded, he said, Dialogue: 0,1:43:09.21,1:43:12.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I'm a bear of no brain at all. Dialogue: 0,1:43:13.59,1:43:16.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're the best bear in all the world, Dialogue: 0,1:43:16.13,1:43:17.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said Christopher Robin soothingly. Dialogue: 0,1:43:18.59,1:43:20.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Am I, said Pooh, hopefully. Dialogue: 0,1:43:21.61,1:43:22.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then he brightened up suddenly. Dialogue: 0,1:43:24.49,1:43:25.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anyhow, he said, Dialogue: 0,1:43:25.63,1:43:27.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's nearly luncheon time. Dialogue: 0,1:43:27.63,1:43:28.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So he went home for it. Dialogue: 0,1:43:37.37,1:43:41.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we meet the terrorist, Dialogue: 0,1:43:46.62,1:43:49.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we see that he has the intention to punish, Dialogue: 0,1:43:50.50,1:43:51.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to kill. Dialogue: 0,1:43:57.02,1:43:59.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we tell him that it's not good, Dialogue: 0,1:44:00.14,1:44:00.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,killing. Dialogue: 0,1:44:10.14,1:44:11.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But he doesn't listen to us. Dialogue: 0,1:44:18.81,1:44:22.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There must be a way of helping him Dialogue: 0,1:44:22.47,1:44:25.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to see that killing is not right. Dialogue: 0,1:44:29.44,1:44:32.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the first mindfulness training is to protect life. Dialogue: 0,1:44:33.64,1:44:34.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And not to kill. Dialogue: 0,1:44:38.45,1:44:41.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But if we just advise people not to kill, Dialogue: 0,1:44:42.15,1:44:44.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that may not be enough. Dialogue: 0,1:44:46.60,1:44:47.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have to inspire them. Dialogue: 0,1:44:50.14,1:44:51.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have to help them to understand Dialogue: 0,1:44:52.84,1:44:56.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that killing someone is killing yourself. Dialogue: 0,1:45:00.75,1:45:04.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you are inhabited by the insight of interbeing, Dialogue: 0,1:45:05.85,1:45:10.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know that killing someone is killing yourself. Dialogue: 0,1:45:15.73,1:45:22.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is why the first mindfulness training, \Nnot to kill, Dialogue: 0,1:45:23.07,1:45:24.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to always protect life, Dialogue: 0,1:45:25.23,1:45:28.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,should not be just a commandment. Dialogue: 0,1:45:28.55,1:45:31.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Someone tells you that it's a good thing to do. Dialogue: 0,1:45:32.27,1:45:36.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But you have to understand why you shouldn't do it. Dialogue: 0,1:45:37.53,1:45:42.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because if you touch the insight of interbeing, Dialogue: 0,1:45:45.64,1:45:49.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you are free of the double grasping, Dialogue: 0,1:45:50.54,1:45:54.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you see very clearly that \Nkilling him is to kill yourself, Dialogue: 0,1:45:58.48,1:46:01.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the intention to kill is no longer there. Dialogue: 0,1:46:02.76,1:46:05.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Until you help the terrorist to see that, Dialogue: 0,1:46:07.65,1:46:10.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you cannot transform his anger, Dialogue: 0,1:46:11.11,1:46:11.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,his suffering. Dialogue: 0,1:46:14.55,1:46:16.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because he thinks that killing and destroying Dialogue: 0,1:46:16.59,1:46:18.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the only way to get a relief. Dialogue: 0,1:46:18.97,1:46:20.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to punish, Dialogue: 0,1:46:21.03,1:46:22.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because that is your enemy. Dialogue: 0,1:46:23.25,1:46:25.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is the enemy of mankind. Dialogue: 0,1:46:26.23,1:46:28.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is the enemy of your civilization, Dialogue: 0,1:46:29.57,1:46:31.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so on. Dialogue: 0,1:46:33.42,1:46:34.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that is why we have to present Dialogue: 0,1:46:34.96,1:46:37.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the first mindfulness training in such a way Dialogue: 0,1:46:37.60,1:46:41.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that helps people to see that fanaticism, Dialogue: 0,1:46:42.28,1:46:43.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be caught in a view, Dialogue: 0,1:46:44.78,1:46:47.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be caught in an ideology or an idea. Dialogue: 0,1:46:48.82,1:46:50.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can be a killer, Dialogue: 0,1:46:53.15,1:46:55.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because you believe that killing is good. Dialogue: 0,1:46:56.47,1:46:58.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Killing is something you need. Dialogue: 0,1:47:00.59,1:47:03.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And a person who is free from all views, Dialogue: 0,1:47:04.33,1:47:07.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a person who is capable of seeing that Dialogue: 0,1:47:07.01,1:47:08.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,everything is everything else, Dialogue: 0,1:47:12.64,1:47:15.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will never have the desire to kill anymore. Dialogue: 0,1:47:19.02,1:47:20.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you don't have to enforce. Dialogue: 0,1:47:23.17,1:47:25.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is why the mindfulness trainings Dialogue: 0,1:47:25.57,1:47:27.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have to be presented in such a way Dialogue: 0,1:47:28.55,1:47:32.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that can help the people to \Nget the insight of interbeing. Dialogue: 0,1:47:32.93,1:47:36.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can help the people to see that, Dialogue: 0,1:47:36.67,1:47:37.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be caught in a view, Dialogue: 0,1:47:38.35,1:47:39.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether that is a doctrine, Dialogue: 0,1:47:40.43,1:47:41.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an ideology, Dialogue: 0,1:47:41.81,1:47:42.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or a dogma. Dialogue: 0,1:47:44.81,1:47:48.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are still caught in the double grasping. Dialogue: 0,1:47:48.69,1:47:49.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are not free, Dialogue: 0,1:47:50.89,1:47:53.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and your action cannot be right. Dialogue: 0,1:47:55.89,1:47:58.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Otherwise, the person will continue to think, Dialogue: 0,1:47:59.07,1:48:01.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to believe that his action is right, Dialogue: 0,1:48:01.49,1:48:02.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the name of God, Dialogue: 0,1:48:02.85,1:48:06.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the name of the best of ideologies, Dialogue: 0,1:48:06.81,1:48:08.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the name of best view. Dialogue: 0,1:48:09.79,1:48:11.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in the Buddhist tradition, Dialogue: 0,1:48:11.75,1:48:13.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as we have seen it, Dialogue: 0,1:48:13.49,1:48:15.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right view is the absence, Dialogue: 0,1:48:16.47,1:48:18.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the removal of all views. Dialogue: 0,1:48:20.91,1:48:22.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So our work, Dialogue: 0,1:48:22.61,1:48:26.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our working together for a global ethic, Dialogue: 0,1:48:28.28,1:48:30.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,should be in the line of thinking that Dialogue: 0,1:48:30.82,1:48:36.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our ethic should be an ethic \Nwithout dogmas, without views. Dialogue: 0,1:48:37.82,1:48:41.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the Prajnaparamita Heart Sutra is the beacon. Dialogue: 0,1:48:42.78,1:48:44.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the light that shines on it. Dialogue: 0,1:48:45.14,1:48:47.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have to transcend all kinds of views Dialogue: 0,1:48:47.82,1:48:50.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to have the real insight. Dialogue: 0,1:48:51.82,1:48:52.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And with that insight, Dialogue: 0,1:48:52.94,1:48:54.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there will be non-discrimination, Dialogue: 0,1:48:55.50,1:48:56.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tolerance, Dialogue: 0,1:48:56.98,1:48:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,brotherhood, sisterhood. Dialogue: 0,1:48:58.92,1:49:02.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then the practice of \Nthe five mindfulness trainings Dialogue: 0,1:49:02.06,1:49:03.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will be true practice. Dialogue: 0,1:49:03.16,1:49:09.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because there is no one \Nimposing the trainings on us, Dialogue: 0,1:49:09.40,1:49:10.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,asking us to practice. Dialogue: 0,1:49:10.90,1:49:12.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because we see that that is our path, Dialogue: 0,1:49:13.42,1:49:14.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is our joy, Dialogue: 0,1:49:14.94,1:49:16.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is our compassion, Dialogue: 0,1:49:16.24,1:49:17.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is our love. Dialogue: 0,1:49:18.48,1:49:21.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So please help with this. Dialogue: 0,1:49:23.56,1:49:28.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sister Pine has been joined with her brother, Dialogue: 0,1:49:30.16,1:49:30.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Michelle, Dialogue: 0,1:49:31.20,1:49:31.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,brother, Dialogue: 0,1:49:32.38,1:49:33.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sister Anh Huong. Dialogue: 0,1:49:39.77,1:49:43.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we need those of you who Dialogue: 0,1:49:48.37,1:49:50.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have the talent of editing Dialogue: 0,1:49:50.53,1:49:56.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to work on a revised version \Nof the five mindfulness trainings. Dialogue: 0,1:50:01.01,1:50:01.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where is she? Dialogue: 0,1:50:16.06,1:50:17.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Upper Hamlet. Dialogue: 0,1:50:20.12,1:50:21.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here is Sister Pine. Dialogue: 0,1:50:25.93,1:50:26.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Michelle, please come. Dialogue: 0,1:50:29.97,1:50:30.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anh Huong, come. Dialogue: 0,1:50:32.41,1:50:38.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Sister Kinh Nghiem proposed \Na sister in the Lower Hamlet. Dialogue: 0,1:50:38.85,1:50:40.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Her name is Dialogue: 0,1:50:44.01,1:50:45.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tri Dialogue: 0,1:50:47.26,1:50:47.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nghiem. Dialogue: 0,1:50:47.88,1:50:48.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tri Nghiem, come. Dialogue: 0,1:50:51.63,1:50:52.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anh Huong, come. Dialogue: 0,1:50:55.10,1:50:56.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need some more volunteers. Dialogue: 0,1:51:01.98,1:51:07.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know that during the winter retreat we have \Nalready worked during three months on this. Dialogue: 0,1:51:07.90,1:51:10.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And during the French retreat we have continued. Dialogue: 0,1:51:12.14,1:51:15.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we continue with this retreat, Dialogue: 0,1:51:16.68,1:51:18.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,collective meditation, Dialogue: 0,1:51:18.62,1:51:19.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,collective insight, Dialogue: 0,1:51:20.48,1:51:27.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to offer a new version of the five \Ntrainings that can be used by non-Buddhists. Dialogue: 0,1:51:33.85,1:51:35.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is sister Anh Huong here? Please come. Dialogue: 0,1:51:46.90,1:51:50.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we have actually a working version Dialogue: 0,1:51:52.16,1:51:57.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the five trainings, Dialogue: 0,1:52:05.47,1:52:12.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that we can have the input from everyone. Dialogue: 0,1:52:17.12,1:52:23.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the first training and all the other trainings\Nalso should include the practice of Dialogue: 0,1:52:24.20,1:52:27.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we should not be caught in views, Dialogue: 0,1:52:32.32,1:52:35.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the dualistic way of seeing things, Dialogue: 0,1:52:39.55,1:52:43.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that we can remove all discrimination and fear. Dialogue: 0,1:52:45.41,1:52:50.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is the foundation of \Nthe practice of the training. Dialogue: 0,1:52:54.05,1:52:55.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the training becomes a joy. Dialogue: 0,1:52:59.25,1:53:01.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The training becomes our love, our life, Dialogue: 0,1:53:02.63,1:53:03.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our happiness. Dialogue: 0,1:53:04.93,1:53:06.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And not something we have to do. Dialogue: 0,1:53:08.33,1:53:17.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's like when we refrain from polluting Dialogue: 0,1:53:19.51,1:53:21.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the planet, Dialogue: 0,1:53:21.93,1:53:26.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we refrain from eating much Dialogue: 0,1:53:28.32,1:53:31.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the flesh of animals, Dialogue: 0,1:53:31.96,1:53:34.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we don't feel that we have to suffer. Dialogue: 0,1:53:34.74,1:53:42.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact we feel that we are very happy to \Nbe able to consume and to live in such a way Dialogue: 0,1:53:42.84,1:53:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that makes the future for the planet to be possible. Dialogue: 0,1:53:48.88,1:53:50.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that is our love, our joy. Dialogue: 0,1:53:51.74,1:53:56.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the five mindfulness trainings \Nshould be presented in such a way. Dialogue: 0,1:53:56.44,1:53:57.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sister Tung Nghiem, you may say something. Dialogue: 0,1:54:26.86,1:54:28.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Dear respected teacher, Dialogue: 0,1:54:28.74,1:54:30.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dear noble community, Dialogue: 0,1:54:34.09,1:54:37.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we enjoyed very much during \Nthis past winter retreat, Dialogue: 0,1:54:38.21,1:54:43.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,listening to Dharma talks of \NThay about the global ethic Dialogue: 0,1:54:43.95,1:54:47.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the cream of the Buddhist teaching Dialogue: 0,1:54:47.35,1:54:51.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what we can contribute to a Dialogue: 0,1:54:54.00,1:54:56.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to a direction that everyone can say, Dialogue: 0,1:54:57.28,1:54:58.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yes, this is the way I want to go. Dialogue: 0,1:55:02.29,1:55:07.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we also had the chance to do \Nthe same during the French retreat. Dialogue: 0,1:55:09.29,1:55:13.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After the winter retreat we made one draft, Dialogue: 0,1:55:13.43,1:55:16.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a new revision in February, Dialogue: 0,1:55:16.27,1:55:25.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then after the French retreat we had \Na group of monastic and lay practitioners Dialogue: 0,1:55:25.71,1:55:29.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who sat together and made a revision in French. Dialogue: 0,1:55:32.13,1:55:35.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And very recently, just before this retreat started, Dialogue: 0,1:55:36.17,1:55:38.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we made another draft in English. Dialogue: 0,1:55:39.29,1:55:42.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I think this is the working draft \Nthat Thay is speaking of now. Dialogue: 0,1:55:42.69,1:55:48.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we are very happy to have \Nso many deep looking friends Dialogue: 0,1:55:48.95,1:55:53.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and brothers and sisters here right now \Nwho can sit together again Dialogue: 0,1:55:53.69,1:56:04.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and find the most inspiring possible words Dialogue: 0,1:56:04.83,1:56:08.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for a world that is suffering \Nand looking for a way out. Dialogue: 0,1:56:09.73,1:56:10.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,1:56:10.72,1:56:11.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is Dialogue: 0,1:56:16.90,1:56:21.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it possible for your group to report to us \Nfrom time to time during the retreat? Dialogue: 0,1:56:21.54,1:56:22.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes, of course, dear Thay. Dialogue: 0,1:56:22.52,1:56:23.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And ask for inputs. Dialogue: 0,1:56:24.60,1:56:25.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes. Dialogue: 0,1:56:25.08,1:56:26.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we also have... Dialogue: 0,1:56:26.90,1:56:30.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I heard that there were some other \Nfriends in Lower Hamlet, Miriam, Dialogue: 0,1:56:30.76,1:56:32.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I heard Peggy also. Dialogue: 0,1:56:33.98,1:56:37.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think there were at least one or two \Nother people that I've heard about Dialogue: 0,1:56:37.72,1:56:38.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there may be others. Dialogue: 0,1:56:39.26,1:56:40.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes. Feel free to invite them. Dialogue: 0,1:56:43.89,1:56:48.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So of course, yes, we will be very \Nhappy to share our progress with Thay. Dialogue: 0,1:57:04.20,1:57:06.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you are planning to meet when? Dialogue: 0,1:57:08.49,1:57:10.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes, that's the question. Dialogue: 0,1:57:11.27,1:57:16.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we can meet from the three hamlets. Dialogue: 0,1:57:18.67,1:57:20.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know if Thay has an idea for us. Dialogue: 0,1:57:22.19,1:57:24.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thay has also already many ideas. Dialogue: 0,1:57:31.54,1:57:36.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I will try to come up with an approach, Dialogue: 0,1:57:36.50,1:57:42.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a proposal, and I will send to the other Hamlets \Nfor their announcements this evening. Dialogue: 0,1:57:45.00,1:57:46.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay.