1 00:00:02,420 --> 00:00:04,490 Thank you, thank you very much. 2 00:00:04,490 --> 00:00:06,490 Hum, is this volume ok ? Can people hear me ? 3 00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:09,040 Thank you very much for the kind introduction 4 00:00:09,090 --> 00:00:12,440 and thank you also for inviting me to speak to you today 5 00:00:13,040 --> 00:00:15,860 This event is called "Sound copyright, 6 00:00:16,240 --> 00:00:18,210 which way for the E.U. ?" 7 00:00:18,510 --> 00:00:21,460 And I believe that's a very apt title. 8 00:00:21,810 --> 00:00:25,410 Because I feel that the E.U. and the parliament in particular 9 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:30,210 is at a crossroad with this directive, the term extension directive, 10 00:00:30,980 --> 00:00:34,850 and I hope that through the course of this morning 11 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:37,830 we will find the right way to go. 12 00:00:38,950 --> 00:00:41,600 On one side we have a story 13 00:00:42,030 --> 00:00:47,450 about the poor performer, the performer who had come to the end of his life 14 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:52,970 and his copyright expires, he can no longer fund himself, he's in penury. 15 00:00:53,150 --> 00:00:54,550 We know this story. 16 00:00:54,720 --> 00:00:59,240 The European Commission put forward a piece of legislation to help him 17 00:00:59,620 --> 00:01:03,890 and it's one of a number of legislative initiatives being crafted by the Commission 18 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:06,490 around copyright in the digital age. 19 00:01:06,710 --> 00:01:07,940 That's one side. 20 00:01:08,960 --> 00:01:13,260 On the other side, we have mounting unrest 21 00:01:13,390 --> 00:01:17,580 among ordinary citizens about this piece of legislation. 22 00:01:18,060 --> 00:01:21,660 I wonder if those in this room would like to indicate to me whether they have seen 23 00:01:21,730 --> 00:01:24,130 the video produced by the Open Rights group 24 00:01:24,130 --> 00:01:26,630 "How copyright terms extension really works" 25 00:01:27,130 --> 00:01:30,030 perhaps hands are only put up for voting in this institution 26 00:01:30,030 --> 00:01:32,000 but if you've seen it, please raise your hand. 27 00:01:32,650 --> 00:01:37,700 You are ones of twenty thousands people who have viewed that video 28 00:01:37,800 --> 00:01:41,020 and several people have translated it voluntarily 29 00:01:41,420 --> 00:01:43,320 into their native languages 30 00:01:43,900 --> 00:01:49,550 so that they could spread the word about concerns over this directive, further. 31 00:01:49,970 --> 00:01:56,570 Fifteen thousands European citizens have signed our position asking MEPs to reject this directive. 32 00:01:56,570 --> 00:01:58,520 And I'm reliably informed 33 00:01:58,740 --> 00:02:03,640 that telephones here in Brussels have been buzzing with constituents asking their representatives 34 00:02:03,810 --> 00:02:07,940 to attend this event and to vote against the extension of copyright term 35 00:02:07,940 --> 00:02:10,660 when it comes to plenary later this year. 36 00:02:10,660 --> 00:02:12,040 Could you give the web of that video ? 37 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:19,530 I can... Well, if you go to soundcopyright.eu you'll find a link to it there. 38 00:02:19,530 --> 00:02:21,260 You'll be able to watch it from there. 39 00:02:22,810 --> 00:02:27,600 And I think the popularity of this event only goes to show 40 00:02:27,650 --> 00:02:29,580 how contentious this directive is. 41 00:02:30,130 --> 00:02:34,350 The question we're here to answer today is how should MEPs react ? 42 00:02:34,900 --> 00:02:40,800 Which signpost should they follow, and which way should they go ? 43 00:02:41,520 --> 00:02:44,920 Well, let's start with the fairy story. 44 00:02:45,620 --> 00:02:47,920 It centers on a poor performer who 45 00:02:47,920 --> 00:02:51,470 having played guitar on a track in the 1960's 46 00:02:51,820 --> 00:02:54,190 and having collected royalties on that track 47 00:02:54,440 --> 00:02:59,910 for nearly fifty years, is about to see those royalties cease and his copyright expires. 48 00:02:59,910 --> 00:03:04,990 This performer will as a consequence, we're told, become even poorer than he already his. 49 00:03:04,990 --> 00:03:08,280 He will loose his main source of income, we are told 50 00:03:08,630 --> 00:03:13,160 at the very time in his life, we are told, that he needs it most. 51 00:03:13,510 --> 00:03:16,660 As you will agree it is a simple story. 52 00:03:17,130 --> 00:03:22,600 And it looks simple enough for MEPs to give it a happy ending. 53 00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:27,530 But, like many simple stories 54 00:03:27,530 --> 00:03:29,920 it leaves a lot of open questions. 55 00:03:30,370 --> 00:03:34,370 What has this poor performer been doing for the last fifty years ? 56 00:03:34,770 --> 00:03:36,400 Has he remained a performer ? 57 00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:42,770 In which case will the royalties from his recent songs continue to deliver him an income ? 58 00:03:43,670 --> 00:03:46,070 Jimmy Page was considered young 59 00:03:46,090 --> 00:03:49,920 when he did his first session work for Decca Records in the early sixties. 60 00:03:51,140 --> 00:03:56,290 When his first performer copyright expires, he'll already be nearly seventy. 61 00:03:57,160 --> 00:04:00,710 Is our fairy tale performer, unlike Jimmy Page 62 00:04:00,710 --> 00:04:05,180 a poor performer because nobody bought his records, at the time 63 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:10,710 in which case why would give him another forty five years for no one to buy his records 64 00:04:10,710 --> 00:04:12,710 make him any richer ? 65 00:04:13,480 --> 00:04:16,930 Or has he, like our former prime minister Tony Blair 66 00:04:16,930 --> 00:04:19,900 given up his dreams of rock star for another career ? 67 00:04:21,550 --> 00:04:23,530 and whether he was successful or not 68 00:04:23,530 --> 00:04:27,100 and whether he remained a performer or whether he chose a different path 69 00:04:27,100 --> 00:04:32,650 has he, like the rest of us, not put a proportion of his income aside during his working life 70 00:04:32,920 --> 00:04:37,470 in order that he might be able to provide for himself in his old age. 71 00:04:38,290 --> 00:04:40,440 Like "Jack and the Beanstalk" 72 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:46,040 "Cinderella", "Rapunzel", and all the other famous fairy tales of Europe 73 00:04:46,340 --> 00:04:51,410 this story of the poor performer doesn't really stand up to scrutiny. 74 00:04:51,810 --> 00:04:55,160 So why are MEPs being told it ? 75 00:04:56,490 --> 00:05:02,310 Ladies and gentlemen, I put it to you that the reason you are being told fairy tales 76 00:05:03,280 --> 00:05:06,210 is because if you were being told the real story 77 00:05:06,210 --> 00:05:10,980 you would reject the term extension without questions. 78 00:05:11,730 --> 00:05:16,650 As you will hear from the various speakers that are addressing this group this morning 79 00:05:16,900 --> 00:05:22,670 all the evidence shows that the term extension directive will do very little 80 00:05:22,670 --> 00:05:25,920 almost nothing to help poor performers 81 00:05:26,250 --> 00:05:32,820 and everything to line the pockets of the world's four major record labels. 82 00:05:33,320 --> 00:05:36,470 I often wonder if we should call them the brothers Grim 83 00:05:36,590 --> 00:05:40,220 since they are the ones that have been telling you the fairy stories 84 00:05:41,390 --> 00:05:45,610 the average European performer will make as little as fifty cents 85 00:05:46,140 --> 00:05:51,710 fifty eurocents a year in additional income from sales associated with the term extension 86 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:55,560 And if the session [...] fund the commission proposal 87 00:05:55,560 --> 00:06:01,510 does not get followed up by the administrative costs of the labels and collective societies they administrate 88 00:06:01,510 --> 00:06:02,730 because let's face it 89 00:06:02,730 --> 00:06:06,330 tracking down a violinist who worked for you fifty years ago 90 00:06:06,350 --> 00:06:08,950 will be a pretty time consuming and expensive experience 91 00:06:09,250 --> 00:06:12,900 that figure may rise to as much as twenty six euros per year. 92 00:06:13,130 --> 00:06:17,320 But I'm sure you'll all agree with me, that is no pension. 93 00:06:17,820 --> 00:06:22,620 Now that just sales revenue, what about revenues artists receive from broadcasters 94 00:06:22,620 --> 00:06:28,020 from levies on devices, or from licenses paid by hair dressers, public gyms, or restaurants ? 95 00:06:28,970 --> 00:06:31,620 In fact as the commission has been forced to admit 96 00:06:31,620 --> 00:06:33,840 after the Open Rights group pointed that to them 97 00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:37,440 these revenues streams are likely to decrease for living artists 98 00:06:37,710 --> 00:06:40,460 if the term extension directive goes ahead. 99 00:06:41,090 --> 00:06:45,240 Why ? Because the income that would otherwise be going to young artists 100 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:46,940 at the begining of their careers 101 00:06:46,940 --> 00:06:50,810 will be going to the estates of dead performers. 102 00:06:51,730 --> 00:06:53,460 So who really benefits ? 103 00:06:54,460 --> 00:06:56,230 Not consumers 104 00:06:56,660 --> 00:07:00,700 the people I represent, they will be the ones ultimately paying for it 105 00:07:00,700 --> 00:07:06,880 to the tune of up to four hundred and eighty million pounds in the UK alone 106 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:10,500 according to independent studies commissioned for the United States government. 107 00:07:11,650 --> 00:07:15,600 No, it will be the record labels. Our Brothers Grim. 108 00:07:16,120 --> 00:07:21,940 And because these benefits will only accrue to those record labels with large back catalogs 109 00:07:22,390 --> 00:07:26,170 it will be the World's four major record labels. 110 00:07:26,340 --> 00:07:31,270 And they will each gain, up to four million euros each year. 111 00:07:32,590 --> 00:07:35,960 Our speakers this morning will go into further details about the evidence 112 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:40,090 evidences from all of Europe's major intellectual property research centers 113 00:07:40,210 --> 00:07:45,730 from the World's most lauded economists and from the coalface of the European music industry 114 00:07:46,230 --> 00:07:52,580 they will try to explain to you why Ben [Hugenhelf] an adviser to DG Internal Market on exactly this subject 115 00:07:52,580 --> 00:07:59,000 has himself suggested that the term extension directive is an deliberate attempt to mislead MEPs. 116 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:03,080 What I'd like to focus on in the remainder of this talk is why you should care. 117 00:08:03,950 --> 00:08:07,300 Why you should care that this directive will do nothing to help performers 118 00:08:07,700 --> 00:08:10,750 and will line the pockets of global media giants 119 00:08:11,120 --> 00:08:13,220 at the expense of your voters 120 00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:19,720 You should care because European citizens don't like fairy tales 121 00:08:20,590 --> 00:08:26,020 more specifically, your voters don't like to think that their elected representatives 122 00:08:26,270 --> 00:08:29,240 make law on the basis of fairy tales 123 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:34,490 and Europe's citizens are pretty angry about the term extension directive. 124 00:08:35,210 --> 00:08:38,330 I'd like to read you just a selection of the comments that have been left 125 00:08:38,330 --> 00:08:42,080 by pepole underneath our videos which like [...] url for earlier 126 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:46,960 which incidentally was the eleventh most popular UK political video on YouTube last week 127 00:08:47,110 --> 00:08:50,430 and I remind you that last week was the week that Obama got inaugurated 128 00:08:51,950 --> 00:08:53,550 Here is just some of the comments 129 00:08:54,900 --> 00:08:59,350 "Charlie McCreevy has to go. The proposal of the Commission is a huge scandal!" 130 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:01,220 another comment 131 00:09:01,420 --> 00:09:07,370 "The proposal smells of an industry in terminal decline catching at straws. It does nothing for struggling artists." 132 00:09:07,570 --> 00:09:10,070 "Its a pity the E.U. has fallen for it." 133 00:09:11,070 --> 00:09:12,320 A third comment 134 00:09:13,370 --> 00:09:18,140 "The public will be even surer if this passes, exactly who it is supposed to benefit." 135 00:09:18,540 --> 00:09:21,720 "That's largely why we don't care about respecting copyright anymore." 136 00:09:23,540 --> 00:09:25,710 That last quote bear some examining. 137 00:09:26,460 --> 00:09:31,290 At the moment in the UK alone, it is estimated that around 6 million citizens 138 00:09:31,490 --> 00:09:37,030 are infringing copyrights by engaging in illicit filesharing across P2P networks. 139 00:09:38,110 --> 00:09:41,760 Legislators, industry and consumer organizations 140 00:09:41,880 --> 00:09:45,100 have a big job ahead of them if they are going to change this 141 00:09:45,530 --> 00:09:48,980 and it's not just about making new laws. 142 00:09:49,400 --> 00:09:54,750 We have to make sure that the legal framework is something that ordinary citizens can understand 143 00:09:55,050 --> 00:09:58,120 and can understand why they need to respect it. 144 00:09:59,170 --> 00:10:01,570 Every European benefits from copyright 145 00:10:01,700 --> 00:10:05,220 when copyright allows and encourages musicians to make great music 146 00:10:05,870 --> 00:10:07,670 And that's what copyright does. 147 00:10:08,120 --> 00:10:13,690 By protecting artists from people profiting from their creativity without giving them anything back 148 00:10:14,070 --> 00:10:17,020 We encourage them to share their talents with the world. 149 00:10:17,290 --> 00:10:19,860 To inspire us, and to change us. 150 00:10:21,410 --> 00:10:25,240 But law that is based on fairy tales, that doesn't win anyone over 151 00:10:25,290 --> 00:10:28,230 except, perhaps, the Brothers Grim 152 00:10:28,810 --> 00:10:33,880 is not law that ordinary European citizens can respect. 153 00:10:34,910 --> 00:10:40,950 Passing the term extension directive will only diminish the average European respect for copyright law 154 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:46,700 and that will make the real problems facing the copyright [a key] in the digital age worse. 155 00:10:47,250 --> 00:10:48,730 Far worse. 156 00:10:50,100 --> 00:10:56,220 Ladies and gentlemen, I put it to you that the term extension directive is not a charming prince on horseback 157 00:10:56,500 --> 00:10:58,970 rushing to the aid of poor performers... 158 00:10:59,770 --> 00:11:04,090 I put it to you that the term extension directive is a frog. 159 00:11:04,890 --> 00:11:09,590 It is a slimy, sleazy frog and it is a frog that lies 160 00:11:10,070 --> 00:11:12,840 and European citizens know it is a frog. 161 00:11:14,160 --> 00:11:17,560 And I put it to you further that you cannot kiss this frog 162 00:11:17,910 --> 00:11:22,010 with amendments, this frog directive with amendments and turn it into a prince. 163 00:11:22,510 --> 00:11:24,380 That's just another fairy tale. 164 00:11:25,760 --> 00:11:32,780 Copyrights give artists a tool, a tool to negotiate 165 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:38,030 in the market place. But it doesn't change a market place full of sharks 166 00:11:39,150 --> 00:11:46,370 and it shouldn't be a poor instrument to give artists in order to protect their rights. 167 00:11:46,370 --> 00:11:50,800 There are far better things that the European parliament could be doing to protect performers. 168 00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:55,700 So please don't try and kiss this frog directive to turn it into a prince 169 00:11:55,850 --> 00:12:00,670 Please, for the sake of Europe's consumers, for the sake of the knowledge economy 170 00:12:00,970 --> 00:12:05,370 reject the fairy tales and reject the term extension directive, thank you very much. 171 00:12:11,610 --> 00:12:22,380 Thank you very much, Becky. I think we have, we have gotten right into the heat of the debate...