WEBVTT

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“自然的律法只是上帝的数学思想。”

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这是欧几里得的一句话。

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欧几里得是一个生于约公元前300唸的一个希腊数学家和哲学家。

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我之所以引用这句话，是因为欧几里得被认为是几何学之父。

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这句名言简洁明了，无论你怎样看待上帝，

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不管上帝是否存在，或者上帝的本质是什么，

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它都揭露了关于自然的最重要的一些东西。

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自然的规律仅仅是上帝的数学思想，

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而数学是所有自然法则的支柱。

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”几何学“这个单词本身来自于希腊词根，

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”Geo“来自于希腊语的”地球“，

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”Metry“来自于希腊语的”测量“。

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你可能曾经用过某些“测量”系统。

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欧几里得被认为是几何学之父。

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（不是因为他是第一个研究几何学的人）

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你可以想象最初研究几何学的人们，

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他们可能盯着地上的两根树枝看着，

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他们可能盯着另外一对树枝一样的东西看着，

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然后说，这个开口更大。它们的关系是什么？

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或者他们可能看着一棵树枝像这样的树。

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然后他们会说，“嗯，这个开口和这个开口有点像。”

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或者他们可能问问自己，

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这个比例是多少，或者圆的周长和直径有什么关系

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这种关系对于所有圆来讲都成立吗

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怎样能让它绝对成立呢？

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一旦你理解了早期希腊人，

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他们开始思考更多几何问题。

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当谈到古希腊数学家，比如毕达哥拉斯

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（他是早于欧几里得的一位数学家）

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但是人们之所以认为认为欧几里得是几何学之父（我们常常谈到欧式几何）

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但是让欧几里得成为几何学之父的，是他的代表作《几何原本》。

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