[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.21,0:00:03.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's the worst that can happen? Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.29,0:00:06.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Almost exactly 10 years ago, Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.79,0:00:10.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was sitting in an exam room\Nthat was way too cold Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.50,0:00:12.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,waiting to meet my new oncologist. Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.06,0:00:14.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was terrified. Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.44,0:00:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even though my partner at the time Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.00,0:00:19.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was sitting right by my side, Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.12,0:00:21.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I felt completely alone. Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.67,0:00:24.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had just been diagnosed\Nwith breast cancer, Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.49,0:00:26.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it seemed at the time Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.54,0:00:29.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that a single bright spot\Non a scan of my right lung Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.16,0:00:33.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,meant that the cancer had already spread. Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.94,0:00:36.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had metastatic breast cancer. Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.92,0:00:39.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had no medical training at this point, Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.40,0:00:42.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I knew what it meant if it were true: Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.34,0:00:44.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,incurable breast cancer. Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.85,0:00:48.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Terminal breast cancer. Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.22,0:00:51.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was 27 years old, Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.70,0:00:54.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had just been accepted to medical school, Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.29,0:00:58.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I wondered if I was already\Nat the end of my life. Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.65,0:01:03.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My new oncologist was not a warm person. Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.87,0:01:06.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She dealt in simple facts, Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.100,0:01:09.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as many brilliant physicians do. Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.02,0:01:13.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Our body is made up\Nof cells," she started. Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.19,0:01:15.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I stopped her. Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.100,0:01:18.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"I'm starting medical school soon. Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.60,0:01:20.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know." Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.47,0:01:25.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Instead of taking this as a signal\Nto go backward, to start again, Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.02,0:01:27.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she went forward. Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.46,0:01:30.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She said that I would need\Nto start on chemotherapy Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.08,0:01:31.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to control the cancer. Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.37,0:01:34.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She launched into the details\Nof the drug and the side effects Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.99,0:01:36.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the schedule. Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.44,0:01:40.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I reminded her that we hadn't even yet\Nbiopsied the bright spot on my lung, Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.80,0:01:44.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I asked if she was sure\Nthat it was cancer. Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.42,0:01:50.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I remember viscerally how she seemed\Nalmost frustrated with my question. Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.91,0:01:54.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Perhaps she thought I wasn't\Nfollowing along with her explanations, Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.49,0:01:56.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or, worse still, I was in denial. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I simply wanted her to understand\Nthat, as her patient, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the biopsy was not just a mere formality\Nto prove an already foregone conclusion. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was a steel needle\Nthrough skin, muscle and bone Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that would deliver a deep piece of me\Nto the surface and answer a question Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wish didn't have to be asked. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before the biopsy, I could be\Na 27-year old woman Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who might have metastatic breast cancer, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who probably had metastatic breast cancer. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a critical distinction, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it's not one that's emphasized\Nin the most elite oncology training. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Instead, I was dismissed\Nwith an appointment to start treatment Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in just a few weeks. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So much has happened\Nsince that first visit. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ironically, the biopsy was not\Njust a mere formality. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My former oncologist was right. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It did show cancer, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it was a totally separate lung cancer, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and as crazy as it sounds, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this was great news. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I did not have metastatic breast cancer, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had two different cancers, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but both of them were localized, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so the lung cancer\Nwas localized enough Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that it could be removed. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so the onslaught of treatments began\Nwith a lung surgery, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,continued with chemotherapy, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and ended with a breast surgery\Njust after my 28th birthday. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then two weeks later, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I started medical school. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My new oncologist, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who deals much more fluidly\Nboth with facts and their implications, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very reasonably suggested Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I should defer my acceptance\Nto medical school for a year, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,take some time to rest, to recover, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I trusted her advice. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I felt terrible during the intensive\Nchemotherapy sessions. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so I wrote to the Dean. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I explained my circumstances, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a deferral was speedily granted. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But as the chemo fog lifted, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wondered what I was going\Nto do with a year. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Should I go to the beach? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wasn't really a beach person. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And how many years did I have left anyway? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I really wanted to go to medical school. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It seemed like a missing\Npiece of my puzzle. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So instead of going around\Nand around with indecision, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I asked myself, what's the worst\Nthat could happen? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, I could be too weak\Nor too sick to do the work. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It could be too hard for me emotionally. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I could fail out of medical school. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then I remembered, that wouldn't be\Nthe worst thing that happened to me Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even that year. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So why not get started? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why not continue living\Nthe way that I wanted to live? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I did. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bald and rail thin, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I put on my best earrings\Nand my favorite dress, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I started. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I pretended to belong, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I began to. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is no way to describe\Nhow hard it was. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some days it felt impossible. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It felt as I was doing things\Nthat would never matter in the future. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But every day, I asked myself,\Nare you still enjoying this? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is this still what you want to be doing? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And every day, the answer was yes, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sometimes a very qualified yes, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but a yes. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then, just as I\Nwas getting comfortable Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and feeling like I might not necessarily\Nfail out of medical school, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I received even more devastating news. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I learned that I had a mutation\Nin a gene called TP53, or p53 for short. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Known as the guardian of the genome, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a mutation, p53 is responsible\Nfor supervising the repair of our DNA. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A mutation in this gene\Nmeans errors go uncorrected. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It means that normal cells\Nbecome cancerous at a much higher rate. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All of a sudden, with this knowledge, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my medical history\Nmade a terrible kind of sense. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had had a childhood cancer --\Nrhabdomyosarcoma -- at age seven. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It recurred when I was a teenager. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this was all before p53\Nhad been discovered in the lab. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then I'd had young adult\Nbreast and lung cancers. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the knowledge of this mutation, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it seemed that there was likely\Nno end to the number of cancers Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I could expect in my future. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And yet, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I decided to become\Na radiation oncologist. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hoped to graduate from residency\Nin just a few months, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,move to a new city, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and start my first real job Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a doctor and researcher, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of grit, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of privilege, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of therapy, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of my medical teams\Nand my family and my teachers, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because genetic diagnoses Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,should give us the knowledge\Nto move forward. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And even in the year 2020, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that generally doesn't mean\Nmiracle cures or medical breakthroughs. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Having a devastating genetic diagnosis Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,means learning to live with uncertainty. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It means learning that you,\Nand your diagnosis, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are not the worst thing that could happen. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Learning to live with uncertainty Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,means walking forward into a life Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is as full of beauty\Nas it is of challenges. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It means learning for yourself\Nthat cancer is just part of your story. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It may not be the worst thing\Nthat happens to you, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if it is, that's OK. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can claim that, and you can own that, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but let that be a narrative\Nthat you author and you authorize, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not one that's prescribed to you\Nby someone else. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Have your deferral letter in hand,\Nbut use it on your terms. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As I come to the end\Nof my oncology training, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have deja vu again and again\Nwith the following scenario. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A patient has cancer. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are several options, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of which offer a different balance\Nbetween cure and quality of life, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between the possibility\Nof alleviating suffering Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the possibility of causing suffering. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An oncologist lays out the options, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but, somewhere in the discussion,\Nthings get skewed. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The choice becomes something more like, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well, you could choose to do something Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or you could choose to do nothing. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We could be aggressive Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and treat your cancer, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or we could watch it, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and 9.9 times out of 10, the patient says, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"I want to do everything I can do." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who wouldn't want everything. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what is everything? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is everything the ability to sit\Nin your own home in front of your window Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bathed in sunshine\Nand surrounded by family? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is everything still being able\Nto feel your fingers and your toes Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they haven't gone numb\Nfrom chemotherapy. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As oncologists, our everything\Nis cancer treatment. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's radiation and surgery\Nand chemotherapy and novel treatments. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And for us, the worst thing\Nthat could happen, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I have heard more than one\Noncologist say this, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the worst thing that could happen\Nis that the patient will develop Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,metastatic disease. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or, the worst thing that could happen\Nis that five years from now, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the cancer will grow and I'll\Nhave to give more radiation. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As a patient and as an oncologist, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would never argue that these\Nare not devastating outcomes. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But are they the worst? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Should cancer control, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,be at the center, of our thinking always? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many unspeakably, unfathomably painful\Nand brutal things have happened to me Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of my cancers\Nand my genetic mutation. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And yet, I consider myself\Nvery lucky indeed, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the worst thing\Nthat could happen never came to pass, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I have let devastation\Nand uncertainty sit at the table, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but somewhere off to the side. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was diagnosed\Nwith metastatic breast cancer, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I went to Boston for a second opinion,\Nbecause what could I lose? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When my oncologist gave me\Nvery good and very safe Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and very standard advice, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I started medical school anyway, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even though I was undergoing\Nactive cancer treatment. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Instead of shying away\Nfrom patients with cancer, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I became a radiation oncologist, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I work with patients\Nwho are very much like me Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,every single day. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Instead of imagining the suffering\Nthat I might cause to a future partner Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when I died of cancer, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I married my wonderful husband. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because, the worst thing that can happen Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is always a series of negatives. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's blank spaces Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that should be filled with life. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what is the most that I have leaned in\Nto this kind of radical uncertainty? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, this is William. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He is the most joyful person\Nthat I have ever met, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in just over a year, he has already\Nmade the world a better place. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As oncologists, we talk to our patients Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as if the worst thing that could happen Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that their cancer could come back, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or that it could spread,\Nor that they could die from it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As a patient, I know\Nthat these are paramount, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I want to change the way\Nthat we think about this, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I want to change the way\Nthat we talk about this with our patients. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As a patient, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the worst thing that can happen\Nis that cancer robs you of opportunity, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the ability to be and to do Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to love. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it will. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At least, temporarily, it will. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But to minimize this loss\Nof life in the living, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is the harder Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I would say truer job\Nof the oncologist: Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to take all the tools that we have\Nand situate them in the context Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a patient's whole entire life; Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be guides for how\Nto sit with suffering, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,acknowledge it deeply, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but to not let fear of future suffering\Nbe the narrative for the journey forward. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of my mentors always says, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the medicine part is easy, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it never feels that way\Nto a junior doctor, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it's contours are finite. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have big studies to guide us,\Nand it's what we learn to do in residency. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Much harder is learning how to help\Neach patient navigate the multitudes Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,contained in their illness. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I find it really funny Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that, in retrospect, my life\Nlooks like a neat package. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It looks as if I planned\Neach successive step, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that perhaps cancer\Nhas led to the good things in my life. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Step one: apply to medical school. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Step two: get diagnosed with\Nand treated for cancer. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And step three: have it all, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a career and a family. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I will tell you Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that each phase was a leap of faith Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,despite an almost paralyzing uncertainty. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so it's that courage Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I try to give to each of my patients. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I try to do this regardless\Nof the technical medical details Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of cancers and treatment decisions Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and mutations, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,regardless of the slippery fiction Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of prognosis. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I try to learn what they want Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what they need, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what they wish and what they worry, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what they dream about, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what animated them before Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what will sustain them during\Nthe beastly process of cancer treatment. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It doesn't actually take that much time. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It does take a few focused, quiet moments Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that require intentional cultivation. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But this is partnership, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it matters, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the worst thing that can happen Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to have an oncologist\Nwho does everything, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,everything to help cure your cancer Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and who does nothing\Nto help you live your life. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)