1 00:00:05,399 --> 00:00:10,309 When you use a repeat block to loop your code, how does the computer know when it's repeated 2 00:00:10,309 --> 00:00:15,860 enough times? The repeat block is actually hiding a more sophisticated piece of code 3 00:00:15,860 --> 00:00:22,090 called a for loop which counts from a starting value up to an ending value by a specific 4 00:00:22,090 --> 00:00:30,580 increment. For example, a repeat three block counts from 1 to 3 by 1. Every time it counts, 5 00:00:30,580 --> 00:00:35,750 it runs the code inside the loop. The for loop knows how many times it has run by using 6 00:00:35,750 --> 00:00:40,129 a counter variable which is set to the starting value at the beginning of the loop and has 7 00:00:40,129 --> 00:00:44,309 the increment added to it each time the loop is run. As soon as the counter variable is 8 00:00:44,309 --> 00:00:51,360 greater than the ending value, the loop stops running. The benefit of using a real for loop 9 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:55,470 instead of the repeat block is that you can actually see the counter variable and use 10 00:00:55,470 --> 00:01:01,720 it in your loop. For example, if I have a series of flowers and the first one has one 11 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:06,740 nectar, the second one has two nectars and the third one has three, I can use the for 12 00:01:06,740 --> 00:01:12,470 loop to tell the bee to collect 'counter' nectars each time, which would one at the 13 00:01:12,470 --> 00:01:18,170 first flower, two at the second and three at the third. Also in a for loop, you can 14 00:01:18,170 --> 00:01:22,940 increment the counter by a number other than one each time. You can potentially count by 15 00:01:22,940 --> 00:01:26,780 2s, 4s or even an amount that changes every time through.