WEBVTT 00:00:01.966 --> 00:00:04.416 We all know how we will eat can affect how we feel, 00:00:04.416 --> 00:00:06.277 and that can mean pretty booming business 00:00:06.277 --> 00:00:08.449 for food that sells itself as a cure. 00:00:08.449 --> 00:00:10.841 I'm talking about herbal remedies. 00:00:10.841 --> 00:00:13.255 They were already a massive trend in the wellness world 00:00:13.255 --> 00:00:15.182 before we learned about COVID-19, 00:00:15.182 --> 00:00:18.399 and now, they're expected to bring in even more business. 00:00:18.399 --> 00:00:20.936 In Venezuela, conventional medicine is in short supply, 00:00:20.936 --> 00:00:22.263 and with no other options, 00:00:22.263 --> 00:00:23.899 people are turning to their roots. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:25.364 --> 00:00:27.927 SELF CURING NOTE Paragraph 00:00:29.450 --> 00:00:31.077 line:1 (Dina) What do you have? 00:00:31.780 --> 00:00:33.263 line:1 Do you have a hernia? 00:00:33.443 --> 00:00:35.201 line:1 Take the bellyache bush. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:36.264 --> 00:00:37.719 line:1 - Is it real? - Of course. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:37.719 --> 00:00:41.288 line:1 It contains pepperwort, field horsetail, crested dog's tail and dandelions. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:42.049 --> 00:00:45.716 The coronavirus has infected more than 100,000 people in Venezuela 00:00:45.716 --> 00:00:48.946 and sent the country deeper into an already dire economic crisis. 00:00:50.456 --> 00:00:53.432 But for Dina Santos, business has never been better. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:53.812 --> 00:00:58.506 line:1 (Dina) Every medication in a drugstore comes from medicinal plants. 00:00:58.831 --> 00:01:01.618 line:1 There are antibiotics, anesthetics, anti-inflammatories. 00:01:01.884 --> 00:01:04.339 line:1 Every plant has its own properties. 00:01:04.834 --> 00:01:06.716 line:1 The Lord works in mysterious ways. 00:01:06.716 --> 00:01:09.167 line:1 Everything happens for a reason. 00:01:09.167 --> 00:01:12.439 line:1 Fortunately for me, COVID-19 has meant 00:01:12.439 --> 00:01:15.050 line:1 huge growth for my business, thank God. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:16.105 --> 00:01:17.451 Venezuela's hospitals, 00:01:17.451 --> 00:01:20.831 which were among the best in Latin America only a few years ago, 00:01:20.831 --> 00:01:23.572 now frequently operate without power or running water. 00:01:24.301 --> 00:01:27.275 Patients bring gloves and narcotics to their own surgery. 00:01:28.536 --> 00:01:31.058 Now, those who stayed are trying to survive a pandemic 00:01:31.058 --> 00:01:33.193 in a country that offers seven hospital beds 00:01:33.193 --> 00:01:34.971 for every 10,000 people. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:35.398 --> 00:01:37.977 line:1 If someone calls me 00:01:37.977 --> 00:01:40.637 line:1 and they have COVID symptoms, 00:01:41.087 --> 00:01:44.267 I recommend they take an anti-cold plant package. 00:01:44.614 --> 00:01:48.139 line:1 And I'd advise them to drink lots of lemon juice. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:48.480 --> 00:01:51.974 Miracle remedies and COVID cures have been sold across the world 00:01:51.974 --> 00:01:53.868 even against expert's recommendations. 00:01:54.553 --> 00:01:57.249 In Venezuela, they were endorsed from the highest level. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:57.875 --> 00:02:00.765 line:1 I'm going to share with you this tea, 00:02:02.057 --> 00:02:04.289 line:1 that is delicious, 00:02:04.289 --> 00:02:05.763 line:1 natural, 00:02:05.763 --> 00:02:06.857 line:1 blessed, 00:02:08.865 --> 00:02:10.340 line:1 and good for everything. 00:02:11.110 --> 00:02:12.174 line:1 Delicious. 00:02:12.600 --> 00:02:13.971 line:1 With your permission. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:17.693 --> 00:02:21.669 Twitter quickly removed Maduro's video for presenting unproven information, 00:02:21.669 --> 00:02:24.221 but the address had already aired on state TV, 00:02:24.221 --> 00:02:26.737 which is the only news source for many Venezuelans. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:27.067 --> 00:02:32.148 line:1 (Dina) After [Maduro] started telling people to drink natural teas, 00:02:32.148 --> 00:02:35.299 line:1 people began flooding my stand looking for these plants. 00:02:35.299 --> 00:02:38.770 line:1 He must know that medicinal plants are as natural a cure as there is. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:41.575 --> 00:02:42.930 line:1 We're done for today. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:43.999 --> 00:02:47.097 It wasn't just the people followed the president blindly. 00:02:47.097 --> 00:02:49.884 For many, natural medicine was the only accessible option, 00:02:50.567 --> 00:02:53.700 and all that demand drove the price of certain fruits way up. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:54.291 --> 00:02:56.336 line:1 (Ricardo) There are more than 2 kilos here. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:56.336 --> 00:02:58.791 line:1 Diana, write down just $2 million [VEF], okay? NOTE Paragraph 00:02:59.370 --> 00:03:03.321 Ricardo Heredia is a vendor in one of Caracas' most upscale markets. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:03.321 --> 00:03:08.215 line:1 (Ricardo) I sell all kinds of fruit, both local and imported produce. 00:03:08.215 --> 00:03:12.379 line:1 Now, with the pandemic, 00:03:12.379 --> 00:03:16.826 line:1 people buy only the necessary. 00:03:17.187 --> 00:03:22.745 line:1 Fruits with medicinal benefits are always the first pick. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:22.745 --> 00:03:24.439 The price of lemons has tripled 00:03:24.439 --> 00:03:26.532 and citrus fruits have become a top seller 00:03:26.532 --> 00:03:28.971 since vitamin C boosts the immune system. 00:03:28.971 --> 00:03:30.780 But against doctor's recommendations, 00:03:30.780 --> 00:03:32.773 Heredia believes it can do a lot more. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:32.773 --> 00:03:36.800 line:1 (Ricardo) As a Venezuelan, I believe firmly in traditional medicine. 00:03:36.800 --> 00:03:38.785 line:1 Coronavirus first stays in your throat 00:03:38.785 --> 00:03:42.752 line:1 and you have fifteen days to flush it. 00:03:42.752 --> 00:03:47.135 line:1 You can flush it with things like warm water or lemon tea. 00:03:48.084 --> 00:03:50.256 line:1 And when you flush it, you become immune. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:54.243 --> 00:03:57.820 line:1 (Juliet) Sit down Jesky, I'm gonna tidy up the room. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:58.259 --> 00:04:01.084 line:1 Gotta have everything nice and tidy. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:01.715 --> 00:04:05.577 The spike in prices has made it harder for people like Juliet Rodriguez, 00:04:05.577 --> 00:04:07.236 a housekeeper who earn so little 00:04:07.236 --> 00:04:10.398 that her clients pay her in flour, rice, and pasta. 00:04:10.398 --> 00:04:12.898 And since March, Rodriguez has been out of a job 00:04:12.898 --> 00:04:15.843 because those same clients chose to maintain social distance. 00:04:17.234 --> 00:04:21.089 line:1 I live with my husband, four kids, and a baby on the way. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:21.622 --> 00:04:28.898 line:1 Even though during this time, I haven't gone to the doctor. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:30.759 --> 00:04:31.822 line:1 I'm exhausted. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:32.072 --> 00:04:34.947 Rodriguez began to feel symptoms early in the quarantine. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:35.806 --> 00:04:40.512 line:1 People say it's very risky to have COVID if you're pregnant, 00:04:40.922 --> 00:04:46.736 line:1 I was scared to infect my baby, my other kids, and my husband. 00:04:46.736 --> 00:04:48.474 line:1 Oh, God, protect me. 00:04:48.774 --> 00:04:51.441 line:1 I was very scared 00:04:51.441 --> 00:04:55.725 line:1 because we shared our silverware everyday. 00:04:56.465 --> 00:05:01.115 line:1 I was scared to kiss my kids, 00:05:01.115 --> 00:05:02.672 line:1 it was just fear. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:03.835 --> 00:05:07.534 line:1 We don't have the money to buy medicines, 00:05:07.534 --> 00:05:08.988 line:1 we worry a lot. 00:05:08.988 --> 00:05:12.253 line:1 Because I have to buy food, 00:05:12.253 --> 00:05:13.904 line:1 so I can't buy medicine. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:15.754 --> 00:05:19.085 Rodriguez turned to guarapo, a tea her mother taught her to make. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:20.120 --> 00:05:24.220 line:1 (Juliet) Remember when you used to prepare guarapo for us, mom? 00:05:24.220 --> 00:05:25.581 line:1 What kind of guarapo was it? NOTE Paragraph 00:05:25.581 --> 00:05:28.277 line:1 (Juliet's mom) Lemongrass, lemon balm, 00:05:28.277 --> 00:05:33.385 line:1 mint, Indian borage. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:34.014 --> 00:05:35.395 line:1 - All of that? - Yeah. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:35.940 --> 00:05:38.318 line:1 (Juliet's mom) It's being used now to fight COVID. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:38.318 --> 00:05:39.696 line:1 (Juliet) Just guarapo, right? NOTE Paragraph 00:05:40.566 --> 00:05:42.173 line:1 (Juliet's mom) Yeah, for COVID. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:42.958 --> 00:05:46.518 line:1 (Juliet) People drink a lot more guarapo than swallow pills. 00:05:47.436 --> 00:05:51.354 line:1 People are always looking for these alternatives. 00:05:51.354 --> 00:05:54.303 line:1 You know, traditional medicine, 00:05:54.303 --> 00:05:57.486 line:1 because people can't afford medication. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:02.699 --> 00:06:05.384 When Santos got sick she didn't go to the hospital. 00:06:05.684 --> 00:06:07.798 She relied even more on her plants. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:08.077 --> 00:06:11.322 line:1 (Dina) I took it easy, I made my teas. 00:06:11.531 --> 00:06:13.909 line:1 I drank a lot of hot lemonade, 00:06:13.909 --> 00:06:15.785 line:1 lemongrass with honey and mint, 00:06:15.785 --> 00:06:17.507 line:1 bretonica and purple basil. 00:06:17.697 --> 00:06:20.446 line:1 And those symptoms only lasted a week. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:22.678 --> 00:06:27.351 Scientists estimate that Venezuela will soon hit 14,000 new cases a day. 00:06:27.700 --> 00:06:29.368 Before that wave hits, 00:06:29.368 --> 00:06:32.128 Santos plans to do what she can to protect her loved ones. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:33.793 --> 00:06:36.712 line:1 You really don't have to be sick to drink tea, 00:06:36.712 --> 00:06:38.605 line:1 it's a form of prevention. 00:06:38.605 --> 00:06:41.160 line:1 Because when you have the tea or give it to your kids, 00:06:41.160 --> 00:06:42.814 line:1 they won't get sick. 00:06:42.814 --> 00:06:45.816 line:1 You don't have to wait to be sick, 00:06:45.816 --> 00:06:47.285 line:1 to have a good tea. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:48.880 --> 00:06:50.049 line:1 Bon appétit. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:50.049 --> 00:06:52.819 line:1 - Thank. - Enjoy it.