WEBVTT 00:00:01.144 --> 00:00:03.184 Often when I'm out in public, 00:00:03.208 --> 00:00:04.557 a child will stare at me. 00:00:06.264 --> 00:00:10.807 And if the child is particularly brave, they'll approach me and ask, 00:00:11.784 --> 00:00:12.935 "Are you a pirate?" NOTE Paragraph 00:00:12.959 --> 00:00:16.003 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:16.355 --> 00:00:18.117 To which I then need to respond, 00:00:18.141 --> 00:00:19.618 once again, 00:00:19.642 --> 00:00:20.793 "Yes." NOTE Paragraph 00:00:20.817 --> 00:00:22.991 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:23.499 --> 00:00:24.689 I mean, let's be honest: 00:00:24.713 --> 00:00:28.182 I've got two hooks, prosthetic legs, and a penchant for hard liquor. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:28.206 --> 00:00:29.658 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:29.682 --> 00:00:32.746 All I need is an eye-patch and a parrot, and I'm basically there. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:32.770 --> 00:00:33.785 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:35.339 --> 00:00:36.912 But I like being a pirate. 00:00:37.869 --> 00:00:40.797 I find many advantages to having a disability, 00:00:40.821 --> 00:00:44.178 and I'm not just talking about the money I save on gloves ... NOTE Paragraph 00:00:44.538 --> 00:00:47.353 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:47.377 --> 00:00:51.290 or the fantastically legitimate excuse for never having to master chopsticks. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:51.314 --> 00:00:52.942 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:52.966 --> 00:00:55.484 I'm talking about real advantages I feel I've gained, 00:00:55.508 --> 00:00:57.527 having gone through physical adversity. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:58.489 --> 00:01:00.728 When I was 19, I contracted a disease 00:01:00.752 --> 00:01:04.672 that resulted in the loss of both my arms at the elbows, 00:01:04.696 --> 00:01:06.601 both my legs below the knee, 00:01:06.625 --> 00:01:09.950 and left enough scars on my face to elicit jealousy in Freddy Krueger. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:09.974 --> 00:01:11.370 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:11.394 --> 00:01:14.520 Now, I made never be able to communicate in sign language, 00:01:14.544 --> 00:01:17.999 but my increased resilience and general ability to problem-solve 00:01:18.023 --> 00:01:20.548 has been heightened by being forced to think laterally 00:01:20.572 --> 00:01:23.245 to overcome problems that most people aren't faced with. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:27.065 --> 00:01:29.200 One of the first lessons that I learned 00:01:30.248 --> 00:01:32.981 immediately followed the painful and arduous task 00:01:33.005 --> 00:01:34.792 of learning how to walk again, 00:01:34.816 --> 00:01:37.782 but it went on to pay dividends for the rest of my life. 00:01:39.703 --> 00:01:43.038 It happened when I attempted to step up a curb. 00:01:43.062 --> 00:01:45.819 Now as rudimentary as this action sounds to most of you, 00:01:45.843 --> 00:01:47.949 stepping up a curb is somewhat of a challenge 00:01:47.973 --> 00:01:50.207 for those of us without ankle movement. 00:01:50.231 --> 00:01:52.383 So I tried stepping up the curb 00:01:52.407 --> 00:01:55.046 the way I'd always known how, front on, 00:01:55.070 --> 00:01:56.783 for days on end, 00:01:56.807 --> 00:01:58.524 with no success, 00:01:58.548 --> 00:02:00.788 until it became obvious that the time and effort 00:02:00.812 --> 00:02:03.766 I was investing into this endeavor was clearly disproportionate 00:02:03.790 --> 00:02:05.280 to the benefit of its outcome. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:05.304 --> 00:02:09.968 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:10.517 --> 00:02:13.670 So, I decided to inspect the problem from a different angle. 00:02:14.586 --> 00:02:16.594 If I couldn't use an ankle joint 00:02:16.618 --> 00:02:19.873 to achieve the range of motion that I required to mount the curb, 00:02:19.897 --> 00:02:21.708 I would have to use a different joint, 00:02:21.732 --> 00:02:22.882 like my hip. 00:02:23.253 --> 00:02:25.993 So I turned my body perpendicular to the curb 00:02:26.017 --> 00:02:28.132 and placed my foot up sideways, 00:02:28.156 --> 00:02:30.333 and I was able to step up immediately. 00:02:31.439 --> 00:02:32.823 Within five minutes, 00:02:32.847 --> 00:02:35.004 no staircase was safe from my advances. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:35.028 --> 00:02:36.615 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:36.639 --> 00:02:40.203 That very day, I climbed a staircase of three flights, 00:02:40.227 --> 00:02:42.236 which I was quite impressed with as well, 00:02:42.260 --> 00:02:45.379 except I realized that I didn't know how to get back down again. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:45.403 --> 00:02:47.345 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:47.702 --> 00:02:48.889 That was a long weekend. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:48.913 --> 00:02:53.567 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:53.591 --> 00:02:56.530 Now, in my past life as an able-bodied person, 00:02:56.554 --> 00:02:58.082 I'd been a guitarist. 00:02:59.285 --> 00:03:00.595 I was alright as a player, 00:03:00.619 --> 00:03:02.430 but I'd never really taken it further. 00:03:02.454 --> 00:03:05.475 I'd never really started a band or played live all that much. 00:03:06.048 --> 00:03:09.016 Nonetheless, music was a great passion of mine, 00:03:09.040 --> 00:03:10.311 and when I lost my arms, 00:03:10.335 --> 00:03:13.329 the idea that it may no longer be a part of my life 00:03:13.353 --> 00:03:15.555 critically challenged my will to keep living. 00:03:17.462 --> 00:03:19.370 However, the thought that emerged 00:03:19.394 --> 00:03:22.193 immediately after being discharged from hospital 00:03:22.217 --> 00:03:26.589 was "If Ray Charles can play the piano while blind as a bat, 00:03:26.613 --> 00:03:29.351 let's get to work on a solution for this guitar problem." 00:03:29.964 --> 00:03:32.340 So, consulting with an engineer, 00:03:32.364 --> 00:03:36.026 I designed a slide system that would hook into my left hook 00:03:36.050 --> 00:03:40.248 and I devised another pick-holder system that would clip into my right hook. 00:03:40.272 --> 00:03:42.070 Now, if this worked, 00:03:42.094 --> 00:03:46.169 I would be able to play the guitar open tuned on my lap, like a slide. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:47.226 --> 00:03:49.901 So after weeks of testing and alterations, 00:03:49.925 --> 00:03:53.422 I finally had the accessories back to play the guitar again, 00:03:53.446 --> 00:03:56.266 and I was right back where I was before losing my hands -- 00:03:56.290 --> 00:03:59.394 being issued with noise complaints from my neighbors, obviously. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:59.418 --> 00:04:00.418 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:04:01.246 --> 00:04:03.305 But this time, I took it further. 00:04:04.150 --> 00:04:05.864 I started a band with my friends. 00:04:06.594 --> 00:04:08.714 We wrote songs and recorded them. 00:04:08.738 --> 00:04:12.014 We even played gigs to real people. 00:04:13.184 --> 00:04:14.350 Not as many as this. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:14.374 --> 00:04:17.128 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:04:17.152 --> 00:04:19.201 But even though it was a just a tiny step, 00:04:19.225 --> 00:04:23.312 it was a giant leap from what I'd achieved when I was all in one piece. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:26.362 --> 00:04:29.996 Now while relearning every action that one has ever cultivated 00:04:30.020 --> 00:04:32.616 might seem like a significant undertaking -- 00:04:33.770 --> 00:04:36.436 and believe me, it very much was, in the short term -- 00:04:36.854 --> 00:04:38.966 it was nonetheless having a positive effect 00:04:38.990 --> 00:04:41.846 on the way that I approached everything else in my life. 00:04:42.711 --> 00:04:45.315 Not only did it transform my ability to problem-solve, 00:04:45.339 --> 00:04:47.758 but I also felt I became more pragmatic, 00:04:48.912 --> 00:04:51.222 less sensitive to hindrances, 00:04:51.246 --> 00:04:52.869 in some cases, more patient, 00:04:53.943 --> 00:04:56.720 and magically transformed people's abilities 00:04:56.744 --> 00:04:58.879 to offer me their seats on public transport. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:58.903 --> 00:05:00.798 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:02.192 --> 00:05:04.431 Trivial setbacks began to pale in comparison 00:05:04.455 --> 00:05:06.287 to challenges I'd previously overcome, 00:05:07.492 --> 00:05:11.113 and this allowed me to take a calm and measured approach to these challenges, 00:05:11.137 --> 00:05:12.751 keeping them in perspective 00:05:12.775 --> 00:05:16.187 and often even finding new and improved ways to overcome them. 00:05:17.840 --> 00:05:20.585 The benefit of not dwelling on the negative 00:05:21.503 --> 00:05:23.499 and just getting on with the task at hand 00:05:24.179 --> 00:05:25.618 became self-evident. 00:05:27.819 --> 00:05:30.995 It even encouraged me to pursue some more fulfilling career paths 00:05:31.019 --> 00:05:33.319 that may otherwise have been inadvisable. 00:05:34.632 --> 00:05:37.363 And who would have thought that an appropriate job for me 00:05:37.387 --> 00:05:40.665 might involve the meticulous operation of electronic equipment 00:05:40.689 --> 00:05:43.514 to curate dance music to people in inaccessible places 00:05:43.538 --> 00:05:45.031 under the influence of alcohol. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:45.055 --> 00:05:47.323 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:47.822 --> 00:05:48.972 Not I. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:50.192 --> 00:05:54.026 So in a competitive industry where DJs have been relentlessly honing their craft, 00:05:54.050 --> 00:05:57.064 desperate to attain gigs, sending demos to clubs, 00:05:57.088 --> 00:05:59.850 my best friend and I took a different approach, 00:05:59.874 --> 00:06:02.096 and we started our own club night, 00:06:02.120 --> 00:06:04.105 and we employed ourselves as the DJs. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:04.129 --> 00:06:06.506 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:06.530 --> 00:06:08.247 Suddenly, we had a headline slot. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:08.271 --> 00:06:11.500 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:11.946 --> 00:06:15.271 Now, when we started that club night, I could not DJ. 00:06:16.487 --> 00:06:19.765 The first time I ever got behind the decks was on our opening night, 00:06:19.789 --> 00:06:21.305 in front of hundreds of people. 00:06:21.329 --> 00:06:23.677 I'd only just learned where the play button was. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:23.701 --> 00:06:25.080 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:25.104 --> 00:06:27.652 But, being previously faced with so many ultimatums, 00:06:27.676 --> 00:06:30.682 one's forced to be astute in adapting to new situations. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:32.234 --> 00:06:33.807 That club night went on to become 00:06:33.831 --> 00:06:36.071 the longest-running weekly club night in Sydney, 00:06:36.095 --> 00:06:39.305 and we as DJs went on to play Australia's biggest music festivals. 00:06:40.312 --> 00:06:43.158 So eventually, I either learned quickly, 00:06:43.182 --> 00:06:46.297 or the standards of clubs have gone really downhill. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:46.321 --> 00:06:48.065 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:51.287 --> 00:06:55.414 Coming close to death can be an educational experience. 00:06:56.846 --> 00:07:01.180 It's certainly true that one's priorities receive somewhat of a realignment 00:07:01.204 --> 00:07:03.527 immediately afterwards, 00:07:03.551 --> 00:07:05.885 and it's also true that some of those priorities 00:07:05.909 --> 00:07:07.948 are met with an increased sense of urgency. 00:07:09.000 --> 00:07:12.576 But another, more salient realization that comes to light 00:07:12.600 --> 00:07:16.116 is the triviality of our own self-importance and self-consciousness. 00:07:17.719 --> 00:07:21.005 To truly understand the extent to which your self-consciousness 00:07:22.092 --> 00:07:24.958 prohibits you from engaging in opportunities 00:07:24.982 --> 00:07:27.972 should lead everyone to take risks they otherwise wouldn't. 00:07:29.203 --> 00:07:32.147 We're merely a blip on the time line of the universe, right? 00:07:33.226 --> 00:07:34.425 Act accordingly. 00:07:36.460 --> 00:07:39.309 Now the ideas that I'm presenting today were imbued upon me 00:07:39.333 --> 00:07:42.738 through some otherwise unfortunate circumstances, granted, 00:07:42.762 --> 00:07:46.554 but they're lying dormant in the lives of anyone who's willing to exploit them. 00:07:48.138 --> 00:07:51.526 If we all understand that we all have unique weaknesses, 00:07:52.796 --> 00:07:54.923 and if we're honest about what they are, 00:07:55.753 --> 00:07:58.177 we can learn how to best take advantage of them, 00:07:59.220 --> 00:08:05.672 whether they be mounting a curb or fear of presenting sales reports, 00:08:05.696 --> 00:08:09.227 or the inability to sufficiently manage one's finances -- 00:08:10.211 --> 00:08:11.394 looking at that guy -- NOTE Paragraph 00:08:11.418 --> 00:08:14.220 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:14.244 --> 00:08:17.481 there lies the ability to learn, to adapt, 00:08:17.505 --> 00:08:23.101 and even the ability to rewire one's instinctual response to challenges. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:25.439 --> 00:08:26.766 Adversity is good, 00:08:26.790 --> 00:08:28.971 and it has the potential to make you stronger, 00:08:30.447 --> 00:08:31.915 and, at the very least, 00:08:32.794 --> 00:08:36.151 you can scare the hell out of kids if you look like a pirate. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:36.175 --> 00:08:37.326 Thanks. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:37.350 --> 00:08:41.992 (Applause and cheers)