0:00:00.000,0:00:03.000 Hello, my name is Anass and I am 28 years old 0:00:03.030,0:00:06.000 And I am filming this Darija (Moroccan Arabic) video here in Sweden 0:00:07.030,0:00:10.000 As you can see, there is snow and the weather is cold 0:00:10.030,0:00:12.000 And behind me is the sea that is also frozen 0:00:13.000,0:00:18.000 Anyway, we have decided to shoot this video in order to show how Darija is pronounced 0:00:18.030,0:00:24.000 How Darija is talked, so that people who never heard Moroccan Arabic can have the opportunity to listen to it. 0:00:24.030,0:00:30.000 On the same time, we thought about filming in this area as it is an "exotic" place for us! 0:00:31.000,0:00:36.000 So that the video is fun and also the background! 0:00:37.000,0:00:45.000 As you know Darija is (difficult to say if dialect or language) something that is spoken in Morocco 0:00:45.030,0:00:50.000 It is, along with Tamazight, one of the languages and dialects spoken in Morocco 0:00:51.000,0:00:59.000 The video that I am filming now is aimed for "Wikitongues" 0:01:00.000,0:01:07.000 They are an organization that films all the languages of the world, among which there is Darija 0:01:07.030,0:01:13.000 It does not matter if it is a language or dialect, the most important is that it is in the database of history 0:01:13.030,0:01:19.000 This video shows how Darija is spoken and pronounced, and maybe encourging some to learn it 0:01:19.030,0:01:26.000 As I said, we are currently in Sweden, and I hope that you appreciate this view with the snow 0:01:26.030,0:01:30.000 Now there is some sun, I hope that it is not disturbing the video. 0:01:30.030,0:01:37.000 Since the video is in Darija, I thought that the subject can be Moroccan Arabic itself 0:01:38.000,0:01:44.000 As mentionned earlier, Darija is a spoken form in Morocco. It is a mix of many languages. 0:01:45.000,0:01:54.000 Darija is mainly a mix of Arabic and Tamazight (berber), but also spanish words, and lately some french words related to technology 0:01:54.030,0:02:00.000 And words related to "novely", for example computers, cars etc 0:02:01.000,0:02:08.000 Darija is spoken in many places and regions, not only in Morocco 0:02:08.030,0:02:13.000 We have a tendancy of limitating the countries to their current borders, while we know how borders were drawn.. 0:02:14.000,0:02:22.000 When we look at Algeria, we can see that they have a similar language, even Tunisian is close to us 0:02:22.030,0:02:26.000 It is then difficult to say that the Moroccan Darija is independant than Algerian Darija 0:02:26.030,0:02:31.000 Maybe they are the same, just that some random borders were drawn between them at some time 0:02:32.000,0:02:35.000 Thus, I cannot give a delimitation of Darija, where it is spoken and where it is finished 0:02:35.030,0:02:41.000 But what we are sure about is that it is a language or dialect that is spoken in many places, including Morocco 0:02:41.030,0:02:46.000 There is a big number of people living in Morocco who know Darija. It has many versions and dialects. 0:02:47.000,0:02:53.000 The two main types in Darija, or actually "branches" not types, are the Pre-Hilalian and the Hilalian dialects 0:02:54.000,0:02:59.000 This video is rather short, so I will not have time to explain everything. I will rather give an overview of the subject 0:03:00.000,0:03:04.000 If you want to know more, then you can check the Wikipedia article about "Moroccan Arabic", or ask me later 0:03:04.030,0:03:09.000 The Pre-Hilalian dialects are those that were in Morocco before the arrival of the Hilalian Tribes 0:03:10.000,0:03:15.000 The Hilalian Tribes are tribes that came from the Arabian peninsula and settled in Morocco in the 13th century 0:03:15.030,0:03:18.000 They brought with them their own dialects that are the "Hilaian dialects" 0:03:18.030,0:03:29.000 The main difference between Hilalian and Pre-Hilalian, is that Pre-Hilalian Darija is spoken in old towns, while Hilalian is more present in the countryside 0:03:30.000,0:03:38.000 The Pre-Hilalian dialects use less "G" sound and have more use of the letter "Q", saying "Qul" and not "Gul" (the verb to say/tell) 0:03:39.000,0:03:42.000 As mentionned, Pre-Hilalian is spoken in the old towns 0:03:42.030,0:03:46.000 Of course, we have other languages in Morocco, for instance Berber that has many dialects 0:03:46.030,0:03:51.000 The latest I have heard is that there are 64 different dialects in Berber 0:03:51.030,0:03:56.000 Not only the 3 famous dialects. There are many other smaller dialects in many regions, and spoken by different people 0:03:57.000,0:04:05.000 Before I finish, I would like to say that it is good to know our Darija, and one should be proud of their language 0:04:05.030,0:04:09.000 Especially when you know that it has a long history, and a rich background 0:04:10.000,0:04:15.000 If you know Darija, then you will also know Arabic, Berber, and even the mix between them 0:04:15.030,0:04:21.000 I hope that you take care of your languages, because it is part of your identity, either you like it or not! 0:04:22.000,0:04:27.000 Thank you for following, I hope that you have learned something new with this video 0:04:27.030,0:04:30.000 I leave you with this view, and goodbye!