WEBVTT 00:00:01.157 --> 00:00:04.508 In the past few months, I've been traveling for weeks at a time 00:00:04.532 --> 00:00:06.563 with only one suitcase of clothes. 00:00:06.892 --> 00:00:09.051 One day, I was invited to an important event, 00:00:09.075 --> 00:00:11.749 and I wanted to wear something special and new for it. 00:00:12.140 --> 00:00:15.553 So I looked through my suitcase and I couldn't find anything to wear. 00:00:16.133 --> 00:00:19.063 I was lucky to be at the technology conference on that day, 00:00:19.087 --> 00:00:21.681 and I had access to 3D printers. 00:00:21.705 --> 00:00:23.942 So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, 00:00:23.966 --> 00:00:26.111 and I loaded the file on the printer. 00:00:26.135 --> 00:00:28.290 It just printed the pieces overnight. 00:00:28.629 --> 00:00:30.759 The next morning, I just took all the pieces, 00:00:30.783 --> 00:00:32.750 assembled them together in my hotel room, 00:00:32.774 --> 00:00:35.730 and this is actually the skirt that I'm wearing right now. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:35.754 --> 00:00:39.654 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:39.678 --> 00:00:42.461 So it wasn't the first time that I printed clothes. 00:00:42.485 --> 00:00:44.850 For my senior collection at fashion design school, 00:00:44.874 --> 00:00:49.357 I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home. 00:00:49.755 --> 00:00:53.212 The problem was that I barely knew anything about 3D printing, 00:00:53.236 --> 00:00:58.011 and I had only nine months to figure out how to print five fashionable looks. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:59.158 --> 00:01:01.932 I always felt most creative when I worked from home. 00:01:01.956 --> 00:01:04.344 I loved experimenting with new materials, 00:01:04.368 --> 00:01:06.577 and I always tried to develop new techniques 00:01:06.601 --> 00:01:10.104 to make the most unique textiles for my fashion projects. 00:01:10.509 --> 00:01:13.105 I loved going to old factories and weird stores 00:01:13.129 --> 00:01:17.819 in search of leftovers of strange powders and weird materials, 00:01:17.843 --> 00:01:20.189 and then bring them home to experiment on. 00:01:20.590 --> 00:01:22.073 As you can probably imagine, 00:01:22.097 --> 00:01:24.112 my roommates didn't like that at all. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:24.136 --> 00:01:25.141 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:25.165 --> 00:01:29.278 So I decided to move on to working with big machines, 00:01:29.302 --> 00:01:31.395 ones that didn't fit in my living room. 00:01:31.419 --> 00:01:33.546 I love the exact and the custom work I can do 00:01:33.570 --> 00:01:35.716 with all kinds of fashion technologies, 00:01:35.740 --> 00:01:39.432 like knitting machines and laser cutting and silk printing. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:40.498 --> 00:01:43.673 One summer break, I came here to New York for an internship 00:01:43.697 --> 00:01:46.047 at a fashion house in Chinatown. 00:01:46.071 --> 00:01:50.022 We worked on two incredible dresses that were 3D printed. 00:01:50.598 --> 00:01:52.839 They were amazing -- like you can see here. 00:01:53.504 --> 00:01:55.424 But I had a few issues with them. 00:01:55.448 --> 00:01:59.116 They were made from hard plastics and that's why they were very breakable. 00:01:59.897 --> 00:02:01.434 The models couldn't sit in them, 00:02:01.458 --> 00:02:04.846 and they even got scratched from the plastics under their arms. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:05.444 --> 00:02:08.455 With 3D printing, the designers had so much freedom 00:02:08.479 --> 00:02:11.761 to make the dresses look exactly like they wanted, 00:02:11.785 --> 00:02:17.378 but still, they were very dependent on big and expensive industrial printers 00:02:17.402 --> 00:02:20.559 that were located in a lab far from their studio. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:21.451 --> 00:02:24.889 Later that year, a friend gave me a 3D printed necklace, 00:02:24.913 --> 00:02:27.048 printed using a home printer. 00:02:27.072 --> 00:02:29.218 I knew that these printers were much cheaper 00:02:29.242 --> 00:02:32.498 and much more accessible than the ones we used at my internship. 00:02:32.984 --> 00:02:34.390 So I looked at the necklace, 00:02:34.414 --> 00:02:37.877 and then I thought, "If I can print a necklace from home, 00:02:37.901 --> 00:02:40.056 why not print my clothes from home, too?" 00:02:41.108 --> 00:02:44.145 I really liked the idea that I wouldn't have to go to the market 00:02:44.169 --> 00:02:46.793 and pick fabrics that someone else chose to sell -- 00:02:46.817 --> 00:02:50.903 I could just design them and print them directly from home. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:52.184 --> 00:02:54.051 I found a small Makerspace, 00:02:54.075 --> 00:02:56.698 where I learned everything I know about 3D printing. 00:02:57.036 --> 00:02:59.631 Right away, they literally gave me the key to the lab, 00:02:59.655 --> 00:03:02.673 so I could experiment into the night, every night. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:03.260 --> 00:03:07.158 The main challenge was to find the right filament for printing clothes with. 00:03:07.182 --> 00:03:08.338 So what is a filament? 00:03:08.362 --> 00:03:10.794 Filament is the material you feed the printer with. 00:03:10.818 --> 00:03:13.720 And I spent a month or so experimenting with PLA, 00:03:13.744 --> 00:03:16.905 which is a hard and scratchy, breakable material. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:17.632 --> 00:03:20.315 The breakthrough came when I was introduced to Filaflex, 00:03:20.339 --> 00:03:21.881 which is a new kind of filament. 00:03:21.905 --> 00:03:24.245 It's strong, yet very flexible. 00:03:24.269 --> 00:03:28.103 And with it, I was able to print the first garment, 00:03:28.127 --> 00:03:31.575 the red jacket that had the word "Liberté" -- 00:03:31.599 --> 00:03:32.794 "freedom" in French -- 00:03:32.818 --> 00:03:34.331 embedded into it. 00:03:34.355 --> 00:03:37.148 I chose this word because I felt so empowered and free 00:03:37.172 --> 00:03:39.475 when I could just design a garment from my home 00:03:39.499 --> 00:03:41.608 and then print it by myself. 00:03:42.328 --> 00:03:45.742 And actually, you can easily download this jacket, 00:03:45.766 --> 00:03:48.394 and easily change the word to something else. 00:03:48.418 --> 00:03:51.066 For example, your name or your sweetheart's name. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:51.507 --> 00:03:52.657 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:03:53.040 --> 00:03:54.766 So the printer plates are small, 00:03:54.790 --> 00:03:58.868 so I had to piece all of the garment together, just like a puzzle. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:00.238 --> 00:04:02.489 And I wanted to solve another challenge. 00:04:02.513 --> 00:04:04.058 I wanted to print textiles 00:04:04.082 --> 00:04:06.587 that I would use just like regular fabrics. 00:04:06.611 --> 00:04:08.545 That's when I found an open-source file 00:04:08.569 --> 00:04:11.158 from an architect who designed a pattern that I love. 00:04:11.182 --> 00:04:13.901 And with it, I was able to print a beautiful textile 00:04:13.925 --> 00:04:16.549 that I would use just like a regular fabric. 00:04:17.167 --> 00:04:19.898 And it actually even looks a little bit like lace. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:21.247 --> 00:04:24.637 So I took his file and I modified it, and changed it, played with it -- 00:04:24.661 --> 00:04:27.255 many kinds of versions out of it. 00:04:27.654 --> 00:04:31.838 And I needed to print another 1500 more hours 00:04:31.862 --> 00:04:34.789 to complete printing my collection. 00:04:34.813 --> 00:04:38.621 So I brought six printers to my home and just printed 24-7. 00:04:39.176 --> 00:04:41.696 And this is actually a really slow process, 00:04:41.720 --> 00:04:46.063 but let's remember the Internet was significantly slower 20 years ago, 00:04:46.087 --> 00:04:48.412 so 3D printing will also accelerate 00:04:48.436 --> 00:04:51.419 and in no time you'll be able to print a T-Shirt in your home 00:04:51.443 --> 00:04:54.408 in just a couple of hours, or even minutes. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:54.826 --> 00:04:57.146 So you guys, you want to see what it looks like? NOTE Paragraph 00:04:57.170 --> 00:04:58.471 Audience: Yeah! NOTE Paragraph 00:04:58.495 --> 00:05:00.346 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:02.293 --> 00:05:05.809 Danit Peleg: Rebecca is wearing one of my five outfits. 00:05:05.833 --> 00:05:10.650 Almost everything here she's wearing, I printed from my home. 00:05:11.079 --> 00:05:13.330 Even her shoes are printed. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:13.354 --> 00:05:14.506 Audience: Wow! NOTE Paragraph 00:05:14.530 --> 00:05:15.695 Audience: Cool! NOTE Paragraph 00:05:17.766 --> 00:05:19.521 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:19.545 --> 00:05:21.088 Danit Peleg: Thank you, Rebecca. 00:05:21.706 --> 00:05:23.826 (To audience) Thank you, guys. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:24.848 --> 00:05:27.365 So I think in the future, materials will evolve, 00:05:27.389 --> 00:05:30.570 and they will look and feel like fabrics we know today, 00:05:30.594 --> 00:05:32.530 like cotton or silk. 00:05:33.349 --> 00:05:37.316 Imagine personalized clothes that fit exactly to your measurements. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:39.537 --> 00:05:41.514 Music was once a very physical thing. 00:05:41.538 --> 00:05:44.562 You would have to go to the record shop and buy CDs, 00:05:44.586 --> 00:05:47.236 but now you can just download the music -- 00:05:47.260 --> 00:05:48.419 digital music -- 00:05:48.443 --> 00:05:49.776 directly to your phone. 00:05:50.505 --> 00:05:52.966 Fashion is also a very physical thing. 00:05:53.300 --> 00:05:56.182 And I wonder what our world will look like 00:05:56.206 --> 00:05:59.550 when our clothes will be digital, just like this skirt is. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:00.056 --> 00:06:01.429 Thank you so much. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:01.453 --> 00:06:02.653 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:02.677 --> 00:06:03.827 [Thank You] NOTE Paragraph 00:06:03.851 --> 00:06:06.650 (Applause)