0:00:01.157,0:00:04.508 In the past few months, I've been[br]traveling for weeks at a time 0:00:04.532,0:00:06.563 with only one suitcase of clothes. 0:00:06.892,0:00:09.051 One day, I was invited[br]to an important event, 0:00:09.075,0:00:11.749 and I wanted to wear[br]something special and new for it. 0:00:12.140,0:00:15.553 So I looked through my suitcase[br]and I couldn't find anything to wear. 0:00:16.133,0:00:19.063 I was lucky to be at the technology[br]conference on that day, 0:00:19.087,0:00:21.681 and I had access to 3D printers. 0:00:21.705,0:00:23.942 So I quickly designed[br]a skirt on my computer, 0:00:23.966,0:00:26.111 and I loaded the file on the printer. 0:00:26.135,0:00:28.290 It just printed the pieces overnight. 0:00:28.629,0:00:30.759 The next morning,[br]I just took all the pieces, 0:00:30.783,0:00:32.750 assembled them together in my hotel room, 0:00:32.774,0:00:35.730 and this is actually the skirt[br]that I'm wearing right now. 0:00:35.754,0:00:39.654 (Applause) 0:00:39.678,0:00:42.461 So it wasn't the first time[br]that I printed clothes. 0:00:42.485,0:00:44.850 For my senior collection[br]at fashion design school, 0:00:44.874,0:00:49.357 I decided to try and 3D print[br]an entire fashion collection from my home. 0:00:49.755,0:00:53.212 The problem was that I barely knew[br]anything about 3D printing, 0:00:53.236,0:00:58.011 and I had only nine months to figure out[br]how to print five fashionable looks. 0:00:59.158,0:01:01.932 I always felt most creative[br]when I worked from home. 0:01:01.956,0:01:04.344 I loved experimenting with new materials, 0:01:04.368,0:01:06.577 and I always tried[br]to develop new techniques 0:01:06.601,0:01:10.104 to make the most unique textiles[br]for my fashion projects. 0:01:10.509,0:01:13.105 I loved going to old factories[br]and weird stores 0:01:13.129,0:01:17.819 in search of leftovers[br]of strange powders and weird materials, 0:01:17.843,0:01:20.189 and then bring them home to experiment on. 0:01:20.590,0:01:22.073 As you can probably imagine, 0:01:22.097,0:01:24.112 my roommates didn't like that at all. 0:01:24.136,0:01:25.141 (Laughter) 0:01:25.165,0:01:29.278 So I decided to move on[br]to working with big machines, 0:01:29.302,0:01:31.395 ones that didn't fit in my living room. 0:01:31.419,0:01:33.546 I love the exact[br]and the custom work I can do 0:01:33.570,0:01:35.716 with all kinds of fashion technologies, 0:01:35.740,0:01:39.432 like knitting machines[br]and laser cutting and silk printing. 0:01:40.498,0:01:43.673 One summer break, I came here[br]to New York for an internship 0:01:43.697,0:01:46.047 at a fashion house in Chinatown. 0:01:46.071,0:01:50.022 We worked on two incredible dresses[br]that were 3D printed. 0:01:50.598,0:01:52.839 They were amazing --[br]like you can see here. 0:01:53.504,0:01:55.424 But I had a few issues with them. 0:01:55.448,0:01:59.116 They were made from hard plastics[br]and that's why they were very breakable. 0:01:59.897,0:02:01.434 The models couldn't sit in them, 0:02:01.458,0:02:04.846 and they even got scratched[br]from the plastics under their arms. 0:02:05.444,0:02:08.455 With 3D printing, the designers[br]had so much freedom 0:02:08.479,0:02:11.761 to make the dresses look[br]exactly like they wanted, 0:02:11.785,0:02:17.378 but still, they were very dependent[br]on big and expensive industrial printers 0:02:17.402,0:02:20.559 that were located in a lab[br]far from their studio. 0:02:21.451,0:02:24.889 Later that year, a friend gave me[br]a 3D printed necklace, 0:02:24.913,0:02:27.048 printed using a home printer. 0:02:27.072,0:02:29.218 I knew that these printers[br]were much cheaper 0:02:29.242,0:02:32.498 and much more accessible[br]than the ones we used at my internship. 0:02:32.984,0:02:34.390 So I looked at the necklace, 0:02:34.414,0:02:37.877 and then I thought, "If I can[br]print a necklace from home, 0:02:37.901,0:02:40.056 why not print my clothes from home, too?" 0:02:41.108,0:02:44.145 I really liked the idea that I wouldn't[br]have to go to the market 0:02:44.169,0:02:46.793 and pick fabrics that[br]someone else chose to sell -- 0:02:46.817,0:02:50.903 I could just design them[br]and print them directly from home. 0:02:52.184,0:02:54.051 I found a small Makerspace, 0:02:54.075,0:02:56.698 where I learned everything[br]I know about 3D printing. 0:02:57.036,0:02:59.631 Right away, they literally[br]gave me the key to the lab, 0:02:59.655,0:03:02.673 so I could experiment[br]into the night, every night. 0:03:03.260,0:03:07.158 The main challenge was to find the right[br]filament for printing clothes with. 0:03:07.182,0:03:08.338 So what is a filament? 0:03:08.362,0:03:10.794 Filament is the material[br]you feed the printer with. 0:03:10.818,0:03:13.720 And I spent a month or so[br]experimenting with PLA, 0:03:13.744,0:03:16.905 which is a hard and scratchy,[br]breakable material. 0:03:17.632,0:03:20.315 The breakthrough came[br]when I was introduced to Filaflex, 0:03:20.339,0:03:21.881 which is a new kind of filament. 0:03:21.905,0:03:24.245 It's strong, yet very flexible. 0:03:24.269,0:03:28.103 And with it, I was able to print[br]the first garment, 0:03:28.127,0:03:31.575 the red jacket that had[br]the word "Liberté" -- 0:03:31.599,0:03:32.794 "freedom" in French -- 0:03:32.818,0:03:34.331 embedded into it. 0:03:34.355,0:03:37.148 I chose this word because I felt[br]so empowered and free 0:03:37.172,0:03:39.475 when I could just design[br]a garment from my home 0:03:39.499,0:03:41.608 and then print it by myself. 0:03:42.328,0:03:45.742 And actually, you can easily[br]download this jacket, 0:03:45.766,0:03:48.394 and easily change the word[br]to something else. 0:03:48.418,0:03:51.066 For example, your name[br]or your sweetheart's name. 0:03:51.507,0:03:52.657 (Laughter) 0:03:53.040,0:03:54.766 So the printer plates are small, 0:03:54.790,0:03:58.868 so I had to piece all of the garment[br]together, just like a puzzle. 0:04:00.238,0:04:02.489 And I wanted to solve another challenge. 0:04:02.513,0:04:04.058 I wanted to print textiles 0:04:04.082,0:04:06.587 that I would use[br]just like regular fabrics. 0:04:06.611,0:04:08.545 That's when I found an open-source file 0:04:08.569,0:04:11.158 from an architect who designed[br]a pattern that I love. 0:04:11.182,0:04:13.901 And with it, I was able to print[br]a beautiful textile 0:04:13.925,0:04:16.549 that I would use[br]just like a regular fabric. 0:04:17.167,0:04:19.898 And it actually even looks[br]a little bit like lace. 0:04:21.247,0:04:24.637 So I took his file and I modified it,[br]and changed it, played with it -- 0:04:24.661,0:04:27.255 many kinds of versions out of it. 0:04:27.654,0:04:31.838 And I needed to print[br]another 1500 more hours 0:04:31.862,0:04:34.789 to complete printing my collection. 0:04:34.813,0:04:38.621 So I brought six printers to my home[br]and just printed 24-7. 0:04:39.176,0:04:41.696 And this is actually[br]a really slow process, 0:04:41.720,0:04:46.063 but let's remember the Internet[br]was significantly slower 20 years ago, 0:04:46.087,0:04:48.412 so 3D printing will also accelerate 0:04:48.436,0:04:51.419 and in no time you'll be able to print[br]a T-Shirt in your home 0:04:51.443,0:04:54.408 in just a couple of hours,[br]or even minutes. 0:04:54.826,0:04:57.146 So you guys, you want to see[br]what it looks like? 0:04:57.170,0:04:58.471 Audience: Yeah! 0:04:58.495,0:05:00.346 (Applause) 0:05:02.293,0:05:05.809 Danit Peleg: Rebecca is wearing[br]one of my five outfits. 0:05:05.833,0:05:10.650 Almost everything here she's wearing,[br]I printed from my home. 0:05:11.079,0:05:13.330 Even her shoes are printed. 0:05:13.354,0:05:14.506 Audience: Wow! 0:05:14.530,0:05:15.695 Audience: Cool! 0:05:17.766,0:05:19.521 (Applause) 0:05:19.545,0:05:21.088 Danit Peleg: Thank you, Rebecca. 0:05:21.706,0:05:23.826 (To audience) Thank you, guys. 0:05:24.848,0:05:27.365 So I think in the future,[br]materials will evolve, 0:05:27.389,0:05:30.570 and they will look and feel[br]like fabrics we know today, 0:05:30.594,0:05:32.530 like cotton or silk. 0:05:33.349,0:05:37.316 Imagine personalized clothes[br]that fit exactly to your measurements. 0:05:39.537,0:05:41.514 Music was once a very physical thing. 0:05:41.538,0:05:44.562 You would have to go[br]to the record shop and buy CDs, 0:05:44.586,0:05:47.236 but now you can just download the music -- 0:05:47.260,0:05:48.419 digital music -- 0:05:48.443,0:05:49.776 directly to your phone. 0:05:50.505,0:05:52.966 Fashion is also a very physical thing. 0:05:53.300,0:05:56.182 And I wonder what our world will look like 0:05:56.206,0:05:59.550 when our clothes will be digital,[br]just like this skirt is. 0:06:00.056,0:06:01.429 Thank you so much. 0:06:01.453,0:06:02.653 (Applause) 0:06:02.677,0:06:03.827 [Thank You] 0:06:03.851,0:06:06.650 (Applause)