1 00:00:01,157 --> 00:00:04,508 In the past few months, I've been traveling for weeks at a time 2 00:00:04,532 --> 00:00:06,563 with only one suitcase of clothes. 3 00:00:06,892 --> 00:00:09,051 One day, I was invited to an important event, 4 00:00:09,075 --> 00:00:11,749 and I wanted to wear something special and new for it. 5 00:00:12,140 --> 00:00:15,553 So I looked through my suitcase and I couldn't find anything to wear. 6 00:00:16,133 --> 00:00:19,063 I was lucky to be at the technology conference on that day, 7 00:00:19,087 --> 00:00:21,681 and I had access to 3D printers. 8 00:00:21,705 --> 00:00:23,942 So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, 9 00:00:23,966 --> 00:00:26,111 and I loaded the file on the printer. 10 00:00:26,135 --> 00:00:28,290 It just printed the pieces overnight. 11 00:00:28,629 --> 00:00:30,759 The next morning, I just took all the pieces, 12 00:00:30,783 --> 00:00:32,750 assembled them together in my hotel room, 13 00:00:32,774 --> 00:00:35,730 and this is actually the skirt that I'm wearing right now. 14 00:00:35,754 --> 00:00:39,654 (Applause) 15 00:00:39,678 --> 00:00:42,461 So it wasn't the first time that I printed clothes. 16 00:00:42,485 --> 00:00:44,850 For my senior collection at fashion design school, 17 00:00:44,874 --> 00:00:49,357 I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home. 18 00:00:49,755 --> 00:00:53,212 The problem was that I barely knew anything about 3D printing, 19 00:00:53,236 --> 00:00:58,011 and I had only nine months to figure out how to print five fashionable looks. 20 00:00:59,158 --> 00:01:01,932 I always felt most creative when I worked from home. 21 00:01:01,956 --> 00:01:04,344 I loved experimenting with new materials, 22 00:01:04,368 --> 00:01:06,577 and I always tried to develop new techniques 23 00:01:06,601 --> 00:01:10,104 to make the most unique textiles for my fashion projects. 24 00:01:10,509 --> 00:01:13,105 I loved going to old factories and weird stores 25 00:01:13,129 --> 00:01:17,819 in search of leftovers of strange powders and weird materials, 26 00:01:17,843 --> 00:01:20,189 and then bring them home to experiment on. 27 00:01:20,590 --> 00:01:22,073 As you can probably imagine, 28 00:01:22,097 --> 00:01:24,112 my roommates didn't like that at all. 29 00:01:24,136 --> 00:01:25,141 (Laughter) 30 00:01:25,165 --> 00:01:29,278 So I decided to move on to working with big machines, 31 00:01:29,302 --> 00:01:31,395 ones that didn't fit in my living room. 32 00:01:31,419 --> 00:01:33,546 I love the exact and the custom work I can do 33 00:01:33,570 --> 00:01:35,716 with all kinds of fashion technologies, 34 00:01:35,740 --> 00:01:39,432 like knitting machines and laser cutting and silk printing. 35 00:01:40,498 --> 00:01:43,673 One summer break, I came here to New York for an internship 36 00:01:43,697 --> 00:01:46,047 at a fashion house in Chinatown. 37 00:01:46,071 --> 00:01:50,022 We worked on two incredible dresses that were 3D printed. 38 00:01:50,598 --> 00:01:52,839 They were amazing -- like you can see here. 39 00:01:53,504 --> 00:01:55,424 But I had a few issues with them. 40 00:01:55,448 --> 00:01:59,116 They were made from hard plastics and that's why they were very breakable. 41 00:01:59,897 --> 00:02:01,434 The models couldn't sit in them, 42 00:02:01,458 --> 00:02:04,846 and they even got scratched from the plastics under their arms. 43 00:02:05,444 --> 00:02:08,455 With 3D printing, the designers had so much freedom 44 00:02:08,479 --> 00:02:11,761 to make the dresses look exactly like they wanted, 45 00:02:11,785 --> 00:02:17,378 but still, they were very dependent on big and expensive industrial printers 46 00:02:17,402 --> 00:02:20,559 that were located in a lab far from their studio. 47 00:02:21,451 --> 00:02:24,889 Later that year, a friend gave me a 3D printed necklace, 48 00:02:24,913 --> 00:02:27,048 printed using a home printer. 49 00:02:27,072 --> 00:02:29,218 I knew that these printers were much cheaper 50 00:02:29,242 --> 00:02:32,498 and much more accessible than the ones we used at my internship. 51 00:02:32,984 --> 00:02:34,390 So I looked at the necklace, 52 00:02:34,414 --> 00:02:37,877 and then I thought, "If I can print a necklace from home, 53 00:02:37,901 --> 00:02:40,056 why not print my clothes from home, too?" 54 00:02:41,108 --> 00:02:44,145 I really liked the idea that I wouldn't have to go to the market 55 00:02:44,169 --> 00:02:46,793 and pick fabrics that someone else chose to sell -- 56 00:02:46,817 --> 00:02:50,903 I could just design them and print them directly from home. 57 00:02:52,184 --> 00:02:54,051 I found a small Makerspace, 58 00:02:54,075 --> 00:02:56,698 where I learned everything I know about 3D printing. 59 00:02:57,036 --> 00:02:59,631 Right away, they literally gave me the key to the lab, 60 00:02:59,655 --> 00:03:02,673 so I could experiment into the night, every night. 61 00:03:03,260 --> 00:03:07,158 The main challenge was to find the right filament for printing clothes with. 62 00:03:07,182 --> 00:03:08,338 So what is a filament? 63 00:03:08,362 --> 00:03:10,794 Filament is the material you feed the printer with. 64 00:03:10,818 --> 00:03:13,720 And I spent a month or so experimenting with PLA, 65 00:03:13,744 --> 00:03:16,905 which is a hard and scratchy, breakable material. 66 00:03:17,632 --> 00:03:20,315 The breakthrough came when I was introduced to Filaflex, 67 00:03:20,339 --> 00:03:21,881 which is a new kind of filament. 68 00:03:21,905 --> 00:03:24,245 It's strong, yet very flexible. 69 00:03:24,269 --> 00:03:28,103 And with it, I was able to print the first garment, 70 00:03:28,127 --> 00:03:31,575 the red jacket that had the word "Liberté" -- 71 00:03:31,599 --> 00:03:32,794 "freedom" in French -- 72 00:03:32,818 --> 00:03:34,331 embedded into it. 73 00:03:34,355 --> 00:03:37,148 I chose this word because I felt so empowered and free 74 00:03:37,172 --> 00:03:39,475 when I could just design a garment from my home 75 00:03:39,499 --> 00:03:41,608 and then print it by myself. 76 00:03:42,328 --> 00:03:45,742 And actually, you can easily download this jacket, 77 00:03:45,766 --> 00:03:48,394 and easily change the word to something else. 78 00:03:48,418 --> 00:03:51,066 For example, your name or your sweetheart's name. 79 00:03:51,507 --> 00:03:52,657 (Laughter) 80 00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:54,766 So the printer plates are small, 81 00:03:54,790 --> 00:03:58,868 so I had to piece all of the garment together, just like a puzzle. 82 00:04:00,238 --> 00:04:02,489 And I wanted to solve another challenge. 83 00:04:02,513 --> 00:04:04,058 I wanted to print textiles 84 00:04:04,082 --> 00:04:06,587 that I would use just like regular fabrics. 85 00:04:06,611 --> 00:04:08,545 That's when I found an open-source file 86 00:04:08,569 --> 00:04:11,158 from an architect who designed a pattern that I love. 87 00:04:11,182 --> 00:04:13,901 And with it, I was able to print a beautiful textile 88 00:04:13,925 --> 00:04:16,549 that I would use just like a regular fabric. 89 00:04:17,167 --> 00:04:19,898 And it actually even looks a little bit like lace. 90 00:04:21,247 --> 00:04:24,637 So I took his file and I modified it, and changed it, played with it -- 91 00:04:24,661 --> 00:04:27,255 many kinds of versions out of it. 92 00:04:27,654 --> 00:04:31,838 And I needed to print another 1500 more hours 93 00:04:31,862 --> 00:04:34,789 to complete printing my collection. 94 00:04:34,813 --> 00:04:38,621 So I brought six printers to my home and just printed 24-7. 95 00:04:39,176 --> 00:04:41,696 And this is actually a really slow process, 96 00:04:41,720 --> 00:04:46,063 but let's remember the Internet was significantly slower 20 years ago, 97 00:04:46,087 --> 00:04:48,412 so 3D printing will also accelerate 98 00:04:48,436 --> 00:04:51,419 and in no time you'll be able to print a T-Shirt in your home 99 00:04:51,443 --> 00:04:54,408 in just a couple of hours, or even minutes. 100 00:04:54,826 --> 00:04:57,146 So you guys, you want to see what it looks like? 101 00:04:57,170 --> 00:04:58,471 Audience: Yeah! 102 00:04:58,495 --> 00:05:00,346 (Applause) 103 00:05:02,293 --> 00:05:05,809 Danit Peleg: Rebecca is wearing one of my five outfits. 104 00:05:05,833 --> 00:05:10,650 Almost everything here she's wearing, I printed from my home. 105 00:05:11,079 --> 00:05:13,330 Even her shoes are printed. 106 00:05:13,354 --> 00:05:14,506 Audience: Wow! 107 00:05:14,530 --> 00:05:15,695 Audience: Cool! 108 00:05:17,766 --> 00:05:19,521 (Applause) 109 00:05:19,545 --> 00:05:21,088 Danit Peleg: Thank you, Rebecca. 110 00:05:21,706 --> 00:05:23,826 (To audience) Thank you, guys. 111 00:05:24,848 --> 00:05:27,365 So I think in the future, materials will evolve, 112 00:05:27,389 --> 00:05:30,570 and they will look and feel like fabrics we know today, 113 00:05:30,594 --> 00:05:32,530 like cotton or silk. 114 00:05:33,349 --> 00:05:37,316 Imagine personalized clothes that fit exactly to your measurements. 115 00:05:39,537 --> 00:05:41,514 Music was once a very physical thing. 116 00:05:41,538 --> 00:05:44,562 You would have to go to the record shop and buy CDs, 117 00:05:44,586 --> 00:05:47,236 but now you can just download the music -- 118 00:05:47,260 --> 00:05:48,419 digital music -- 119 00:05:48,443 --> 00:05:49,776 directly to your phone. 120 00:05:50,505 --> 00:05:52,966 Fashion is also a very physical thing. 121 00:05:53,300 --> 00:05:56,182 And I wonder what our world will look like 122 00:05:56,206 --> 00:05:59,550 when our clothes will be digital, just like this skirt is. 123 00:06:00,056 --> 00:06:01,429 Thank you so much. 124 00:06:01,453 --> 00:06:02,653 (Applause) 125 00:06:02,677 --> 00:06:03,827 [Thank You] 126 00:06:03,851 --> 00:06:06,650 (Applause)